精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省南通市海门区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

南通市海门区2023—2024学年六年级(上册)期末测试卷 听力部分 1. 听两遍录音，给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 2. 听两遍录音，选择所听内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. /'hɒlədeɪ/ B. / hu'reɪ/ C. /'hʌni/ （ ） 2. A. /'pæləs/ B. /prə' tekt/ C. /'prɒdʒekt/ （ ） 3. A. skin B. sky C. spell （ ） 4. A. drink B. drive C. driver （ ） 5. A. the Palace Museum B. the Summer Palace C. the Tian’anmen Square 3. 听两遍录音，选出合适的应答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he does. （ ） 2. A. Trees. B. Clean water. C. Black smoke. （ ） 3. A. They are going to have a party. B. We are going to have a picnic. C. They visited Uncle Wang. （ ） 4. A. It means you should be quiet. B. It means you can’t litter here. C. It means you shouldn’t park your car here. （ ） 5. A. Because I want to give him a fish. B. Because he wants to give me a fish. C. Because he wanted to give me a fish. （ ） 6. A. I can use newspapers to make a toy. B. I can reuse waste paper to make a box. C. I can reuse plastic bottles to make a toy. 4. 听两遍录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she could. C. No, she couldn’t. （ ） 2. A. A bottle skirt. B. A paper T-shirt. C. A paper shirt. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. The Earth. B. Reusing things. C. The environment. （ ） 5 A. He did housework. B. He saw a film. C. He did homework. 5. 听两遍录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. （ ） 2. Before the Spring Festival, people usually buy a lot of food. （ ） 3. All the Chinese people have dinner at home on Chinese New Year’s Eve. （ ） 4. Some people visit other cities at the Spring Festival. （ ） 5. Children can only get red packets from their parents. （ ） 6. The Spring Festival is full of love and happiness. 笔试部分 选出下列句子中画线部分音标与其他不同的选项。 6. My sister went to Jianghai Museum with her teacher. （ ） A B C 7. How many cows are there on the farm? Do you know? （ ） A B C 8. Where is the pear? Is it near the chair over there? （ ） A B C 9. We watched a funny show. People laughed and shouted. （ ） A B C 根据句意及首字母、音标提示完成句子。 10. Be c_______! There’s a hole in front of you. 11. It’s Bobby’s ________ /tɜ:n/ to say a sentence. 12. The students are very e________ about the sports meeting(运动会). 13. Rubbish makes our school d________. We should put it in the bin. 14. Zhang Guimei isn’t r________ , but she helps a lot of poor(贫穷的) children. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 15. Miss Lu needs some _______ (paper). Let’s go and get some! 16 She is _______ (write) a letter to her parents now. 17. What is Anna going to _______ (buy) for the party? 18. Billy _______ (not like) rainy days. Because he can’t go out for picnics. 19 My grandfather _______ (tell) me some stories. I liked them very much. 单项选择。 20. Look! They’re waiting ________ the bus over there. ( ) A. at B. to C. for 21. The baby ________ walk last month. Now she ________ walk. ( ) A. wasn’t; can B. couldn’t; can C. can’t; could 22. —________ did Grandpa get news thirty years ago? ( ) —He read newspapers for news. A. Why B. How C. What 23. —What do the ________ mean? ( ) —They mean“Danger!” and“No ________”. A. sign; eating B. signs; smoking C. signs; eat 24. There was a lot of ________ yesterday afternoon. It ________ hard. ( ) A. rain; rained B. rains; rainy C. rainy; rained 25. —I’m going to Nantong Forest Safari Park next week. ( ) —Oh, wonderful! ________ A. See you. B. Have a good time! C. All right. 26. —________ your brother at home last Sunday? ( ) —No. He ________ to Haimen Science Museum. A. Did; goes B. Were; went C. Was; went 27. What is NOT a good idea to protect the Earth? ( ) A. Using lots of plastic bags. B. Reusing water. C. Recycling things. 28. My cousin and I often ________ our grandparents at weekends. ( ) A. visits B. visited C. visit 29. How many terms are there in a school year in the UK? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 30. The ________ invented the paper-making, the compass, the gunpowder and the printing. ( ) A. British B. Chinese C. Americans 31. “Can you pick an orange for me?” “Sure. Here you are.”朗读这两句话时，我们应该使用________和________。( ) A. 升调；降调 B. 降调；升调 C. 降调；降调 完成句子。 根据中文提示写短语，完成下列句子。 32. Mike went to a farm on __________ (国庆节). 33. Look at the sign. It means “__________ (小心地滑)”. 34. My uncle went to the __________ (长城) last weekend. 35. There are many signs at the _________ (购物中心). 36. The weather _________ (变得有风). We could fly kites. 按要求完成句子。 37. The king is foolish. (改为感叹句) ________ a ________ king! 38. The students planted trees on the hill. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the students plant trees? 39. We shouldn’t waste energy. (改同义句) We ______ ______ energy. 40. My sister could read English five years ago. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your sister ________ English five years ago? 41. and, moved, Yugong, mountains, family, away, his, the(.) ________________________________________________________________ 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mum: Ben, your room is so messy! ____42____ Ben: Wait a minute, Mum. ____43____ Mum: Hurry up! ____44____ Ben: OK. What should I do first? Mum: ____45____ Ben: All right. ____46____ Mum: That’s right. You should keep your room tidy(整洁). Ben: I see. A. I’m making a kite. B. Then I’ll sweep the floor. C. You should clean it now. D. Put all the toys in the box. E. You can make it later. 阅读理解。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hey, this winter is not just cold—it’s freezing(极冷的)! How can we stay healthy and warm this cold winter? Here are some ways: Warm up with hot water bags They are nice to keep warm. Put one in your bed before sleeping. It is also good to warm your hands. Eat warm food When it is freezing, eating warm food helps a lot. Hot soup and porridge(粥) are nice. Haimen mutton(羊肉) is popular in winter. It can keep you warm. Try foot soaks(浸泡) Feet always get cold in winter. Soaking them in hot water before bedtime can help warm them up. You will feel comfortable and sleep well. Children can soak for 10-15 minutes. Adults(成人) can soak for 15-30 minutes. Wear warm clothes Wearing warm is important! Wear warm and thick clothes. And don’t forget hats, scarves and gloves. They protect every part of you! 47. We can use hot water bags in our beds. （ ） 48. Eating Haimen mutton can keep us warm. （ ） 49. Children can’t try foot soaks. （ ） 50. To keep warm, we can wear warm clothes. （ ） 51. We can learn three good ways to keep warm in this passage. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One big problem that we have on our Earth is plastic pollution(污染). What is plastic pollution? Plastic is very cheap(便宜的) and strong. We use a lot of plastic things every day. When we throw them away, they take a long time to break down(分解). So more and more waste plastic things are around us. Even some animals eat them. They are sick. Do you know? • The amount(量) of plastic that we use every year=30 million(百万) elephants! • By the year 2050, there could be more plastic in the sea than(比) fish! What can we do? There are a lot of things we can do to help end(结束) plastic pollution. • Reuse plastic water bottles or use glass bottles. • Don’t use plastic straws(吸管) for drinks. • Use cloth shopping bags. … 52. We use a lot of plastic, because it is ________. ( ) A. cheap B. not strong C. good for us 53. We have plastic pollution on our Earth, because ________. ( ) A. we don’t throw plastic things away B. we don’t use a lot of plastic things C. plastic takes a long time to break down 54. The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是) ________. ( ) A. new things B. waste plastic things C. food 55. The amount of plastic that we use every year weighs the same as(相当于) ________. ( ) A. 30000,000 fish B. 30,000 elephants C. 30,000,000 elephants 56. 书面表达。 去年，李明度过了一个有意义的寒假，今年他又有新的打算。请根据表格提供的信息帮助李明回顾去年的寒假生活，并列出今年的寒假计划。 Last year This year Learning 读英语、上溜冰课 上舞蹈课、去图书馆看书 Entertainment 看电影、购物 参观博物馆、放烟花 Sports 打篮球、在公园里散步 跑步、进行一场足球比赛 综合实践活动 制作标识 要求：1.包含表格所有信息并适当描述海报和标识内容； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整、规范； 3.词数不少于 60(不包括已给出的内容)。 I like winter holidays very much. Last year, ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ This year, _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I will have a wonderful winter holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 南通市海门区2023—2024学年六年级(上册)期末测试卷 听力部分 1. 听两遍录音，给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 5 ③. 7 ④. 1 ⑤. 4 ⑥. 2 ⑦. 6 ⑧. 8 【解析】 【详解】1. Helen couldn’t draw when she was three years old. 2. Sam wore a lot of bottles on a rainy day. 3. The New Year is nearly here. 4. Sam and Bobby saw a lot of monkeys around them. 5. People cut down too many trees. It is bad for the Earth. 6. Liu Tao visited the Shanghai Museum last weekend. 7. Sam and his friends put the new poster at the school gate. 8. The king was happy to see the two men. 2. 听两遍录音，选择所听内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. /'hɒlədeɪ/ B. / hu'reɪ/ C. /'hʌni/ （ ） 2. A. /'pæləs/ B. /prə' tekt/ C. /'prɒdʒekt/ （ ） 3. A. skin B. sky C. spell （ ） 4. A. drink B. drive C. driver （ ） 5. A. the Palace Museum B. the Summer Palace C. the Tian’anmen Square 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. Bees can make sweet honey for us. 2. What can we do to protect the Earth? 3 There are black clouds in the sky. It will be rainy. 4. Would you like to have a drink? 5. There are always a lot of people in the Tian’anmen Square. 3. 听两遍录音，选出合适应答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he does. （ ） 2. A. Trees. B. Clean water. C. Black smoke. （ ） 3. A. They are going to have a party. B. We are going to have a picnic. C. They visited Uncle Wang. （ ） 4. A. It means you should be quiet. B. It means you can’t litter here. C. It means you shouldn’t park your car here. （ ） 5. A. Because I want to give him a fish. B. Because he wants to give me a fish. C. Because he wanted to give me a fish. （ ） 6. A. I can use newspapers to make a toy. B. I can reuse waste paper to make a box. C. I can reuse plastic bottles to make a toy. 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. A ⑤. C ⑥. B 【解析】 【详解】1. Did your father go fishing last Sunday? 2. What makes the air dirty? 3. What are they going to do for the holiday? 4. There is a finger on the mouth in this picture. What does it mean? 5. Why did he call you yesterday afternoon? 6. How can you reuse waste paper? 4. 听两遍录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she could. C. No, she couldn’t. （ ） 2. A. A bottle skirt. B. A paper T-shirt. C. A paper shirt. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. The Earth. B. Reusing things. C. The environment. （ ） 5. A. He did housework. B. He saw a film. C. He did homework. 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. M: Oh, Alice, you got a new bike. How nice! W: Thank you. I can ride the bike very well now. So my father bought a new one for me. M: When could you ride the bike? W: I couldn’t ride the bike well one year ago. So I rode to the park every weekend. Now I can ride it very well. Q: Could the girl ride the bike well one year ago? 2. M: Hi, Mary. Are you ready for the fashion show? W: No, I’m going to wear a paper skirt. But I can’t wear it now. It was wet yesterday evening. M: Look at these bottles. Maybe we can reuse them to make a bottle skirt. W: Good idea. Let’s do it now. Q: What is Mary going to wear at the show? 3. M: Look at the clean water in the river. Can we swim here? W: No, we can’t. Look at the sign near the river. It says“No swimming”. M: I’m sorry. Can I fish here? W: Maybe you can. Q: Which sign do they see? 4. M: Mum, can I throw these old things away? W: No, they are useful. We can reuse them to make other things. M: But how?W: I can reuse the trousers to make a bag. You can reuse the glass bottle to make a vase. M: Good ideas. Q: What are they talking about? 5. W: What did you do for the weekend, Tom? M: I helped my mother do some housework on Saturday morning. My father and I watched a film on Saturday afternoon. We visited my grandparents on Sunday. W: When did you finish your homework? M: I did my homework on Friday evening. Q: What did Tom do last Friday evening? 5. 听两遍录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. （ ） 2. Before the Spring Festival, people usually buy a lot of food. （ ） 3. All the Chinese people have dinner at home on Chinese New Year’s Eve. （ ） 4. Some people visit other cities at the Spring Festival. （ ） 5. Children can only get red packets from their parents. （ ） 6. The Spring Festival is full of love and happiness. 【答案】 ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. F ⑥. T 【解析】 【详解】In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. We also call it Chinese New Year. Chinese people have a lot of fun at the Spring Festival. Before the Spring Festival, it’s time for shopping and cleaning. People buy a lot of things. They buy a lot of nice food, new clothes and many nice things for the festival. People also clean the house. All the rooms of their house will be cleaned before the Spring Festival. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, most of Chinese people have a big dinner at home. Some people have dinner in a restaurant. There is a long holiday for this festival. People visit their relatives and friends at the Spring Festival. Some people visit other places, for example, Kunming, Harbin and Hainan. Children are happy at the Spring Festival. They can get red packets from their parents and relatives. They get many interesting presents too. The Spring Festival is always full of love and happiness. 笔试部分 选出下列句子中画线部分音标与其他不同的选项。 6. My sister went to Jianghai Museum with her teacher. （ ） A B C 7. How many cows are there on the farm? Do you know? （ ） A B C 8. Where is the pear? Is it near the chair over there? （ ） A B C 9. We watched a funny show. People laughed and shouted. （ ） A B C 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我姐姐和她的老师一起去了江海博物馆。sister和teacher划线部分的音标都是/ə(r)/，her划线部分的音标为/ɜːr/，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：农场里有多少头奶牛？你知道吗？How和cows划线部分的音标都是/aʊ/，know划线部分的音标为/əʊ/，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：梨在哪里？它靠近那边的椅子吗？Where和chair划线部分的音标都是/eə(r)/，near划线部分的音标为/ɪə(r)/，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们看了一个有趣的节目。人们又笑又喊。watched和laughed划线部分的音标都是/t/，shouted划线部分的音标为/ɪd/，故选C。 根据句意及首字母、音标提示完成句子。 10. Be c_______! There’s a hole in front of you. 【答案】careful##areful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！你前面有一个洞。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和所给字母可知考查Be careful小心，故答案为careful。 11. It’s Bobby’s ________ /tɜ:n/ to say a sentence. 【答案】turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮到博比说一句话了。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及音标可知考查名词turn，It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，故答案为turn。 12. The students are very e________ about the sports meeting(运动会). 【答案】excited##xcited 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对运动会非常激动。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母可知单词是excited激动的，are后接形容词作表语，故答案为excited。 13. Rubbish makes our school d________. We should put it in the bin. 【答案】dirty##irty 【解析】 【详解】句意：垃圾使我们的学校变脏了。我们应该把它放进垃圾桶里。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词dirty脏的，形容词作宾语补足语，故答案为dirty。 14. Zhang Guimei isn’t r________ , but she helps a lot of poor(贫穷的) children. 【答案】rich##ich 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅并不富裕，但是她帮助了很多贫穷的孩子。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母提示，可知该单词为rich富裕的，形容词做表语，故答案为rich。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 15. Miss Lu needs some _______ (paper). Let’s go and get some! 【答案】paper 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师需要一些纸。让我们去弄一些。本题考查不可数名词。paper纸，是不可数名词，不加s，故答案为paper。 16. She is _______ (write) a letter to her parents now. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在正在给她父母写信。本题考查动词的形式。write写，该空用现在分词形式writing与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。 17. What is Anna going to _______ (buy) for the party? 【答案】buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜打算为聚会买什么？本题考查动词的形式。be going to do sth.表示打算做某事，buy买，动词用原形，故答案为buy。 18. Billy _______ (not like) rainy days. Because he can’t go out for picnics. 【答案】doesn’t like 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利不喜欢下雨天。因为他不能去外面采摘了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句中有实义动词like，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变否定需借助助动词does，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，后跟动词原形like，故答案为doesn’t，like。 19. My grandfather _______ (tell) me some stories. I liked them very much. 【答案】told 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷给我讲了一些故事。我非常喜欢它们。本题考查动词的形式。根据liked可知句子是一般过去时，该空动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。 单项选择。 20. Look! They’re waiting ________ the bus over there. ( ) A. at B. to C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在那边等公共汽车。本题考查动词短语。wait for等待，故选C。 21. The baby ________ walk last month. Now she ________ walk. ( ) A. wasn’t; can B. couldn’t; can C. can’t; could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿上个月不会走。现在她会走了。本题考查动词辨析和情态动词。根据last month可知第一句是一般过去时，根据句意应是不能，情态动词用could，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成couldn’t；根据now可知第二句是一般现在时，根据句意应是能，情态动词用can，故选B。 22. —________ did Grandpa get news thirty years ago? ( ) —He read newspapers for news. A. Why B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—三十年前(外)祖父________得到新闻？—他从报纸上看新闻。本题考查疑问词。A为什么，B怎样，C什么。B符合题意，故选B。 23. —What do the ________ mean? ( ) —They mean“Danger!” and“No ________”. A. sign; eating B. signs; smoking C. signs; eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些标志是什么意思？—它们的意思是“危险！”和“禁止吸烟”。本题考查可数名词的复数形式和动词的形式。根据句意可知一共2个标志，此处用名词复数形式signs；根据no后面跟动名词形式，此处表示禁止吸烟no smoking，故选B。 24. There was a lot of ________ yesterday afternoon. It ________ hard. ( ) A. rain; rained B. rains; rainy C. rainy; rained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午下了很多雨。雨下得很大。本题考查不可数名词和动词的形式，rain是名词或动词原形，rains是动词的第三人称单数，rained是动词的过去式，rainy是形容词。a lot of后接名词，第一空用rain；第二空缺少谓语动词，根据yesterday afternoon可知谓语动词用过去式，选项A符合题意，故选A。 25. —I’m going to Nantong Forest Safari Park next week. ( ) —Oh, wonderful! ________ A. See you. B. Have a good time! C. All right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我下周要去南通森林野生动物园。—哦，好极了！_____ 本题考查交际用语。A再见。B玩得开心！C好的。选项B符合句意，故选B。 26. —________ your brother at home last Sunday? ( ) —No. He ________ to Haimen Science Museum. A. Did; goes B. Were; went C. Was; went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周日你的哥哥(弟弟)在家吗？—不。他去海门科学展览馆了。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。根据last Sunday可知句子时态为一般过去时。问句中没有谓语动词，应是be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语your brother是第三人称单数，be动词用was；答句谓语动词要用动词的过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。 27. What is NOT a good idea to protect the Earth? ( ) A. Using lots of plastic bags. B. Reusing water. C. Recycling things. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么不是保护地球的好主意？本题考查省略句。A使用大量塑料袋。B节约用水。C回收东西。根据常识可知选项A不能保护地球，故选A。 28. My cousin and I often ________ our grandparents at weekends. ( ) A. visits B. visited C. visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的堂兄经常在周末去看望我们的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的过去式，C是动词原形。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是两个人，动词用原形，故选C。 29. How many terms are there in a school year in the UK? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国一学年有多少个学期？本题考查基数词。A二，B三，C四。根据常识可知是三个学期，故选B。 30. The ________ invented the paper-making, the compass, the gunpowder and the printing. ( ) A. British B. Chinese C. Americans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：____发明了造纸术，指南针，火药和印刷术。本题考查名词辨析。A英国人，B中国人，C美国人。根据常识可知是中国人发明了这些，故选B。 31. “Can you pick an orange for me?” “Sure. Here you are.”朗读这两句话时，我们应该使用________和________。( ) A. 升调；降调 B. 降调；升调 C. 降调；降调 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你能给我摘一个橙子吗？”“当然。给你。”朗读这两句话是，我们应该使用_____和____。本题考查语调。第一句是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，应读升调，答语应读降调，故选A。 完成句子。 根据中文提示写短语，完成下列句子。 32. Mike went to a farm on __________ (国庆节). 【答案】National Day 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克在国庆节去了农场。本题考查名词词组。根据所给汉语可知考查词组National Day国庆节，故答案为National Day。 33. Look at the sign. It means “__________ (小心地滑)”. 【答案】Wet floor 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个标志。它的意思是“小心地滑”。本题考查名词词组。小心地滑wet floor，故答案为Wet floor。 34. My uncle went to the __________ (长城) last weekend. 【答案】Great Wall 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我叔叔去了长城。本题考查名词词组。the Great Wall长城，故答案为Great Wall。 35. There are many signs at the _________ (购物中心). 【答案】shopping centre 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物中心有许多标志。本题考查名词词组。购物中心shopping centre，故答案为shopping centre。 36. The weather _________ (变得有风). We could fly kites. 【答案】became windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气变得有风。我们可以放风筝。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据could可知句子是一般过去式，变得become需用过去式became，有风的windy，形容词做became的表语，故答案为became windy。 按要求完成句子。 37. The king is foolish. (改为感叹句) ________ a ________ king! 【答案】 ①. What ②. foolish 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：国王是愚蠢的。本题考查句型转换。该题要求改为感叹句。What引导的感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！故答案为What，foolish。 38. The students planted trees on the hill. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the students plant trees? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：学生们在山上种树了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用where在哪里，首字母需大写；问句中有实义动词，提问需借助助动词did，故答案为Where，did。 39. We shouldn’t waste energy. (改同义句) We ______ ______ energy. 【答案】 ①. should ②. save 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费资源。改为同义句，也可以用节约资源来表示，节约动词save，故答案为should；save。 40. My sister could read English five years ago. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your sister ________ English five years ago? 【答案】 ①. Could ②. read 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)五年前会读英语。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需将情态动词could提前，后跟动词原形read，故答案为Could，read。 41. and, moved, Yugong, mountains, family, away, his, the(.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yugong and his family moved the mountains away. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。and和，moved away搬走了，Yugong愚公，the mountains山，his family他的家人，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：愚公和他的家人把山搬走了。故答案为Yugong and his family moved the mountains away. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mum: Ben, your room is so messy! ____42____ Ben: Wait a minute, Mum. ____43____ Mum: Hurry up! ____44____ Ben: OK. What should I do first? Mum: ____45____ Ben: All right. ____46____ Mum: That’s right. You should keep your room tidy(整洁的). Ben: I see. A. I’m making a kite. B. Then I’ll sweep the floor. C. You should clean it now. D. Put all the toys in the box. E. You can make it later. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈要求本打扫房间。 【42题详解】 上句说：本，你的房间很乱。结合选项，可知C选项“你应该现在打扫它。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 上句说：等一下，妈妈。可知这句提到他正在做的事，A选项“我正在制作一个风筝。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 结合上文和选项，可知E选项“你可以晚点再做。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 上句问：我应该先做什么？可知该句回答打扫卫生首先做的事情，D选项“把所有的玩具放在盒子里。”符合语境，故选D。 46题详解】 结合上文，可知该句提及接着要做的事情，B选项“然后我将扫地。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读理解。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hey, this winter is not just cold—it’s freezing(极冷的)! How can we stay healthy and warm this cold winter? Here are some ways: Warm up with hot water bags They are nice to keep warm. Put one in your bed before sleeping. It is also good to warm your hands. Eat warm food When it is freezing, eating warm food helps a lot. Hot soup and porridge(粥) are nice. Haimen mutton(羊肉) is popular in winter. It can keep you warm. Try foot soaks(浸泡) Feet always get cold in winter. Soaking them in hot water before bedtime can help warm them up. You will feel comfortable and sleep well. Children can soak for 10-15 minutes. Adults(成人) can soak for 15-30 minutes. Wear warm clothes Wearing warm is important! Wear warm and thick clothes. And don’t forget hats, scarves and gloves. They protect every part of you! 47. We can use hot water bags in our beds. （ ） 48. Eating Haimen mutton can keep us warm. （ ） 49. Children can’t try foot soaks. （ ） 50. To keep warm, we can wear warm clothes. （ ） 51. We can learn three good ways to keep warm in this passage. （ ） 【答案】47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 51. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何在寒冷的冬天保暖。 【47题详解】 句意：我们可以在床上使用热水袋。根据“Put one in your bed before sleeping. 睡觉前把一个放在床上。”可知能用热水袋取暖。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 句意：吃海门羊肉可以保暖。根据“Eat warm food.吃热的食物。”根据常识可知吃羊肉是暖身子的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们不能尝试泡脚。根据“Children can soak for 10-15 minutes.儿童可以浸泡10-15分钟。”可知儿童可以泡脚。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 句意：为了保暖，我们可以穿暖和的衣服。根据“Wearing warm is important! Wear warm and thick clothes. 保暖很重要！穿暖和厚的衣服。”可知可以穿暖和的衣服保暖，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【51题详解】 句意：在这篇文章中，我们可以学到三种保暖的好方法。根据“Warm up with hot water bags. Eat warm food. Try foot soaks(浸泡). Wear warm clothes.用热水袋加热。吃热的食物。试试泡脚。穿暖和的衣服。”可知有四种方法。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One big problem that we have on our Earth is plastic pollution(污染). What is plastic pollution? Plastic is very cheap(便宜的) and strong. We use a lot of plastic things every day. When we throw them away, they take a long time to break down(分解). So more and more waste plastic things are around us. Even some animals eat them. They are sick. Do you know? • The amount(量) of plastic that we use every year=30 million(百万) elephants! • By the year 2050, there could be more plastic in the sea than(比) fish! What can we do? There are a lot of things we can do to help end(结束) plastic pollution. • Reuse plastic water bottles or use glass bottles. • Don’t use plastic straws(吸管) for drinks. • Use cloth shopping bags. … 52. We use a lot of plastic, because it is ________. ( ) A. cheap B. not strong C. good for us 53. We have plastic pollution on our Earth, because ________. ( ) A. we don’t throw plastic things away B. we don’t use a lot of plastic things C. plastic takes a long time to break down 54. The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是) ________. ( ) A. new things B. waste plastic things C. food 55. The amount of plastic that we use every year weighs the same as(相当于) ________. ( ) A. 30,000,000 fish B. 30,000 elephants C. 30,000,000 elephants 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍塑料污染。 【52题详解】 句意：我们用很多塑料，因为它是_____。A廉价的，B不结实，C对我们有好处。根据“Plastic is very cheap(便宜的) and strong. We use a lot of plastic things every day.塑料既便宜又结实。我们每天都会使用很多塑料制品。”可知因为它便宜，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：我们的地球上有塑料污染，因为_____。A我们不会扔掉塑料制品。B我们不使用很多塑料制品。C塑料需要很长时间才能分解。根据“When we throw them away, they take a long time to break down(分解). So more and more waste plastic things are around us.当我们扔掉它们时，它们需要很长时间才能分解。所以我们周围有越来越多的废塑料。”可知因为塑料需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。 54题详解】 句意：下划线单词“them”指的是_____。A新的东西，B废塑料制品，C食物。根据“So more and more waste plastic things are around us.所以我们周围有越来越多的废塑料。”可知是前面提到的废塑料品，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：我们每年使用的塑料量相当于____。A30,000,000鱼，B30,000大象，C30,000,000大象。根据“The amount(量) of plastic that we use every year=30 million(百万) elephants!我们每年使用的塑料量=3000万头大象！”可知相当于3000万头大象，故选C。 56. 书面表达。 去年，李明度过了一个有意义的寒假，今年他又有新的打算。请根据表格提供的信息帮助李明回顾去年的寒假生活，并列出今年的寒假计划。 Last year This year Learning 读英语、上溜冰课 上舞蹈课、去图书馆看书 Entertainment 看电影、购物 参观博物馆、放烟花 Sports 打篮球、在公园里散步 跑步、进行一场足球比赛 综合实践活动 制作标识 要求：1.包含表格所有信息并适当描述海报和标识内容； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整、规范； 3.词数不少于 60(不包括已给出的内容)。 I like winter holidays very much. Last year, ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ This year, _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I will have a wonderful winter holiday! 【答案】范文： I like winter holidays very much. Last year, I read English and had skating lessons in my winter holiday. I also watched movies and went shopping. I played basketball and took a walk in the park. I also made a poster about protecting our Earth. This year, I’m going to have dancing lessons and read books in the library. I’m also going to visit some museums and light fireworks. I’m going to run and have a football match. Oh, I’m going to make some signs with my friends. I’m sure I will have a wonderful winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称回顾去年的寒假生活，并列出今年的寒假计划。可以从学了什么，娱乐活动，运动和综合实践活动方面进行描述。注意文章时态为一般过去时和一般将来时并符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：skating lessons溜冰课，went shopping购物，made a poster制作海报，light fireworks放烟花，wonderful精彩的 参考句型：I read…；I also watched…；I’m going to…；I’m sure I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$