2025届高考一轮复习读后续写专项提高积累之励志温情类圣诞节传递下去的“爱心”购物券讲义

2025届江苏省苏州市高三上学期期中调研英语试题 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The line of customers snaked around the counter (柜台). There were just two more shopping days before Christmas, and most of the shoppers in line were in panic mode. One of those customers was my husband, Dale. Dale is one of those people who are the nononsense shoppers who depend on fast service because every minute counts as the countdown before Christmas continues. But the service here was anything but fast. The problem was the elderly lady at the front of the line, who kept talking happily to the salesgirl working at the cash register. “This sweater is for my granddaughter,” the lady explained. “She’s going to be a teacher, you know. And she’s doing very well. She has a very nice boyfriend who is an architectural technician. He’s just started a job with a good company, but you know, we haven’t seen any sign of a ring yet. Young people seem to wait so long these days. Why, I was married with one child and another one on the way when I was her age.” On and on she talked as she painstakingly counted out her change, unaware of the winding snake of customers behind her. When she finally zipped her purse shut and picked up her parcel, the clerk gestured to the man next in line. “Thank you, dearie.” She started to move slowly, checking the contents of her shopping bag. She was almost to the end of the counter when suddenly she turned back. “Oops! Excuse me, what’s this for?” she asked, holding up a piece of paper. “It’s a discount coupon (优惠券) that will give you 15 percent off your next purchase here at the store,” replied the salesgirl. “Well, thank you, my dear, but I won’t be needing this,” she beamed. “Here, you can use it right now!” she said, handing it to the man next in line. The man’s eyes widened, and he mumbled (嘟囔) a word of thanks as she walked to the door. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 词左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an amazing thing happened. By the time the coupon reached Dale, he felt like he was part of something special. 原文分析：红色定从/定语；蓝色宾从；黄色状从，只标连词；下划线标黄单词为需掌握积累单词；从句类会用斜体标注；需积累部分黑体加粗下划线；(定语从句1) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The line of customers snaked around the counter (柜台). There were just two more shopping days before Christmas, and most of the shoppers in line were in panic mode. One of those customers was my husband, Dale. Dale is one of those people who are the nononsense shoppers(定语从句) who depend on fast service(定语从句1) because every minute counts as the countdown(状从) before Christmas continues(状从). But the service here was anything but fast. The problem was the elderly lady at the front of the line, who kept talking happily to the salesgirl(定语从句) working at the cash register(非谓语动词短语做后置定语). “This sweater is for my granddaughter,” the lady explained. “She’s going to be a teacher, you know. And she’s doing very well. She has a very nice boyfriend who is an architectural technician(定语从句). He’s just started a job with a good company, but you know, we haven’t seen any sign of a ring yet. Young people seem to wait so long these days. Why, I was married with one child and another one on the way when I was her age(状从).” On and on she talked as she painstakingly counted out her change, unaware of the winding snake of customers behind her(状从). When she finally zipped her purse shut and picked up her parcel(状从), the clerk gestured to the man next in line. “Thank you, dearie.” She started to move slowly, checking the contents of her shopping bag(非谓语动词做后置定语). She was almost to the end of the counter when suddenly she turned back(状从). “Oops! Excuse me, what’s this for?” she asked, holding up a piece of paper(非谓语动词短语做伴随动作). “It’s a discount coupon (优惠券) that will give you 15 percent off your next purchase here at the store(定语从句),” replied the salesgirl. “Well, thank you, my dear, but I won’t be needing this,” she beamed. “Here, you can use it right now!” she said, handing it to the man next in line(非谓语动词短语做伴随动作). The man’s eyes widened, and he mumbled (嘟囔) a word of thanks as she walked to the door(状从). 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 词左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an amazing thing happened. By the time the coupon reached Dale, he felt like he was part of something special. 一、文章中使用的高中语法现象分析 1. 定语从句 例子: Dale is one of those people who are the nononsense shoppers... 语法点: 定语从句修饰 people，who 引导从句并在从句中作主语。 例子: She’s going to be a teacher, you know. 语法点: 简单句中嵌入的非限制性定语从句。 2. 现在分词短语 例子: The line of customers snaked around the counter. 语法点: 现在分词短语作伴随状语，描述动作的动态。 3. 过去分词短语 例子: unaware of the winding snake of customers behind her. 语法点: 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语。 4. 省略和倒装 例子: Here, you can use it right now! 语法点: Here 位于句首引起部分倒装，用于突出语气。 5. 感叹句 例子: Why, I was married with one child and another one on the way when I was her age! 语法点: Why 表感叹，句式强调整体语气。 6. 情态动词 例子: You can use it right now. 语法点: can 表示许可或能力。 二、常见搭配及可积累语料 1. 描写购物情景 snaked around the counter 近义词: curled, wound 例句: The queue snaked around the ticket booth, showing the crowd’s eagerness. A long line snaked through the crowded marketplace. 2. 形容购物心情 in panic mode 近义词: anxious, flustered 反义词: calm, composed 例句: He was in panic mode when he realized he’d lost his wallet. Shoppers are often in panic mode right before the holidays. 3. 形容购物动作 count down before Christmas 近义词: approach, draw closer 例句: The children counted down eagerly before Christmas arrived. Every minute seemed to matter as the countdown began. 三、续写思路分析 1. 构思框架 转折点: 老奶奶的行为引发顾客的惊讶和感动。 高潮: 优惠券开始传递，大家互相赠予，形成温馨的场面。 结尾: Dale 感受到人性之美，内心被感染。 2. 提炼框架 情节起因: 老奶奶意外送出优惠券。 情感转变: 顾客从不耐烦到感动。 情节发展: 优惠券在顾客间传递，构建集体善意。 高潮结尾: Dale 深受感动，加入传递行列。 3. 实施要点 重点描写心理和动作变化：从不满到感动、参与。 插入情境描写，如拥挤的店铺、顾客的表情。 保持逻辑连贯，体现情感升华。 四、推荐描写语料 1. 动作描写 He clutched the coupon tightly in his hand, hesitant to pass it on. She reached out with a trembling hand, her eyes filled with gratitude. The coupon fluttered between hands, like a symbol of shared kindness. 2. 心理描写 A wave of warmth surged through his heart as he realized what was happening. Dale felt a tinge of guilt for his earlier impatience. The moment filled him with an inexplicable exhilaration, a reminder of the goodness in people. 3. 环境描写 The store buzzed with chatter and the occasional beep of cash registers. Holiday decorations hung from the ceiling, their soft glow adding warmth to the scene. Outside, the snow fell gently, muffling the usual chaos of the city. 一、文章类型分析 类型归类 主题类型: 体现人性温暖与小善的故事，属于暖心励志类（Acts of Kindness）。 情感基调: 从焦虑不满到感动欣慰，最终传递善意。 续写要求: 承接故事情节：叙述老奶奶的善举如何引发更多善意传递。 设置转折与高潮：通过细节描写，展现人物的心理变化与情感升华。 呼应主旨：以温暖的结局收尾，展现人性中的美好。 布局构思 1. 第一段： 承接原文，描写老奶奶离开后，优惠券开始在人群中传递，引发意外的感动。 突出人物的心理和表情变化（如从不耐烦到惊讶再到感动）。 2. 第二段： 优惠券最终传递到 Dale 手中，他深受触动并决定加入传递行列。 设置情感升华的场景，如 Dale 对善意的理解与反思。 用温馨场景结束，强调人性之美。 巧妙设计 加入情感递进: 通过具体细节展现人物内心的逐渐转变，增强情感冲击力。 适当插入细节: 描写店铺节日氛围、顾客之间的互动，为故事增添真实感。 结尾升华主题: Dale 被集体善意感染，并在日常生活中践行善意行为。 二、范文及分析 Possible Answer 1: Paragraph 1 Then an amazing thing happened. The coupon didn’t stop with the next man in line. Instead, he glanced at it thoughtfully and passed it to the woman behind him. “Merry Christmas,” he said with a smile. The woman, initially confused, quickly understood and handed it to the person behind her. Gradually, the line, once filled with impatient faces(非谓语动词做伴随动作), softened with warm smiles. Each person passed the coupon on, adding their own kind words(非谓语动词做伴随动作). Paragraph 2 By the time the coupon reached Dale, he felt like he was part of something special. He held the coupon for a moment, feeling a warm glow in his chest(非谓语动词做伴随动作). Looking at the line behind him(非谓语动词做伴随动作), he smiled and handed it to a young mother juggling a toddler and shopping bags.(非谓语动词做伴随动作) “Here, use this,” he said warmly. As he left the store(as状从), Dale felt lighter, the spirit of Christmas shining brightly within him(独立主格). 亮点词汇短语 情绪描写: glanced thoughtfully 近义词: pensively, reflectively 例句: She glanced thoughtfully at the old photo, lost in memories. felt like he was part of something special 近义词: cherished, valued 例句: The supportive applause made him feel like he was part of something special. 动作描写: softened with warm smiles 近义词: melted, relaxed 例句: His harsh expression softened with warm smiles as the child approached. Possible Answer 1: Paragraph 1 Then an amazing thing happened. The man stared at the coupon in his hand, a smile breaking across his face(独立主格). “This will be perfect for you,” he said, handing it to a woman(非谓语动词做伴随动作) holding a baby(非谓语动词做后置定语). Her face lit up with gratitude as she murmured thanks(as状从). Watching this(非谓语动词做伴随动作), the others in line seemed to forget their frustration. The coupon continued its journey, bringing unexpected joy to everyone(非谓语动词做伴随动作) it touched(定从). Paragraph 2 By the time the coupon reached Dale, he couldn’t help but chuckle at the change in the atmosphere. With a newfound sense of holiday cheer, he handed the coupon to the cashier, asking her to apply it to the next customer’s purchase(非谓语动词做伴随动作). The cashier beamed, nodding in approval(非谓语动词做伴随动作). As Dale walked out of the store(as状从), the spirit of kindness lingered, a gentle reminder of the beauty of giving(同位语). 亮点词汇短语 情绪描写: her face lit up with gratitude 近义词: illuminated, brightened 例句: Her face lit up with gratitude when she received the unexpected gift. 动作描写: nodding in approval 近义词: affirming, agreeing 例句: The teacher smiled, nodding in approval as the student presented their project. Possible Answer 3: Paragraph 1 Then an amazing thing happened. Instead of using the coupon himself, the man turned around and handed it to the elderly woman behind him. “Merry Christmas!” he said warmly. The woman, surprised but delighted, passed it on to the next person in line. Slowly but surely, the coupon moved from hand to hand, spreading joy and laughter along the way(非谓语动词做伴随动作). Paragraph 2 By the time the coupon reached Dale, he realized the true spirit of the holiday season. He felt a tinge of guilt for his earlier impatience. Without hesitation, he gave the coupon to the young girl in line, who was holding a small gift box(定从). As the girl beamed with delight(状从), Dale left the store, his heart full and his mind resolved to spread more kindness in his life(独立主格). 亮点词汇短语 情绪描写: spreading joy and laughter 近义词: delight, happiness 例句: The festive decorations spread joy and laughter across the room. 动作描写: without hesitation 近义词: promptly, readily 例句: He stepped forward without hesitation to help the elderly man. 三、亮点语法和词汇分析 1. 定语从句 By the time the coupon reached Dale, he realized the true spirit of the holiday season. 功能: 定语从句增强句子层次感。 例句: The book that she borrowed was full of insightful ideas. The moment when he smiled was unforgettable. 2. 现在分词短语 Spreading joy and laughter along the way. 功能: 表示伴随动作，增加句子动感。 例句: The kids ran across the park, laughing loudly. She stood by the window, gazing at the falling snow. 3. 情态动词 You can use it right now. 功能: 表达可能性或许可，语气自然。 例句: You might find it interesting to try something new. He could have helped if he had known earlier. 同源改编题目： her in line helping a stressed out young mother pay for her groceries. Susan was deeply moved by the act of kindness.要求：阅读以下段落并续写两段。请按以下格式续写，续写词数为150左右。 段落： As Susan watched the exchange, her heart filled with warmth. Susan couldn’t stop thinking about the scene. 范文参考 As Susan watched the exchange, her heart filled with warmth. She was reminded of her own struggles when her kids were small(when状从). The young mother, with tears in her eyes, thanked the stranger who smiled and said(定从), “Pay it forward when you can(状从).” The mother nodded, her voice trembling(独立主格) as she promised to do so(as状从). Susan couldn’t stop thinking about the scene. Inspired, she walked over to the toy section and picked up a doll her daughter had long wanted(定从). At the checkout, she spotted a man looking at his wallet anxiously. Without hesitation, Susan stepped forward and said, “Allow me to help.” The man looked at her in disbelief, but she simply smiled and said, “Merry Christmas.” As she left the store(as状从), Susan felt lighter, knowing she had passed on the kindness(宾从) she had just witnessed(定从). 情绪、动作、环境描写推荐例句 情绪描写： 1. Her heart swelled with an indescribable warmth. 2. Tears welled up in his eyes, but he quickly blinked them away. 3. A sense of peace washed over her, calming her restless thoughts. 动作描写： 1. He hesitated, clutching the coupon tightly before handing it over. 2. She nodded emphatically, her hands trembling as she accepted the help. 3. He turned abruptly, his voice low but steady as he said, “Thank you.” 环境描写： 1. The dimly lit store buzzed with murmurs and the occasional clatter of shopping carts. 2. Snowflakes drifted lazily outside, catching the golden glow of the streetlights. 3. The festive decorations sparkled, casting colorful reflections on the polished floors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$