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Unit 6 ADay in the Life
Section A How do you spend your school day?(2a-2e)提升练
常考考点与易错点拨
常考考点 易错点拨
rise
[动词、名词]升起;增长
①rise用作动词时,意为“升起;增长”,如:
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②rise用作名词时,意为“增加;增强”,如:price rise 价格增长【第 2小题】
saying
[名词]格言,谚语
①变形拓展:say[动词,说]→saying[名词,格言,谚语
②As the saying goes, “Where there's a will, there's a way.”
正如谚语所说:“有志者事竟成。”【第 7,13小题】
how long
多久
“How long”用于询问时间长度或持续的时间段,通常用“for + 时间段”的
结构来回答,比如“For six hours.”或“Until 5 p.m.”。如:
— How long is the movie?这部电影有多长?
— For two hours.两个小时。
homework
[名词]作业
①不可数可数名词
②常见搭配:do (one's) homework【第 9小题】
专项训练一 基础运用
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.Mr. Green goes to Shanghai every winter and s there on holiday.
2.The leaves turn green and the temperature (气温) r quickly.
3.This week it is my turn to be on d .
4.Here is my school day (常规).
5.I have a lot of (家庭作业) to do every day.
常考考点与易错点拨 4个考点
专项训练
专项训练一 基础运用 专项训练二 单项选择
专项训练三 情景交际 专项训练四 语篇提升
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6.It’s raining. Just /steɪ/ at home and enjoy the book.
二、根据句意,用括号内单词的适当形式填空
7.As the old (say) goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
8.【易错题】Tom usually (take) a shower in the morning.
9.My brother is a (report) at the TV station.
三、翻译补全句子
10.我弟弟通常九点钟上床睡觉。
My brother at nine o’clock.
11.你通常几点钟洗淋浴?
do you usually ?
12.今天我在学校值班。
I am at school today.
13.我们必须好好利用课堂上的时间。
We must of our time in class.
14.俗话说:“逆水行舟,不进则退!”
, “you either take the lead or fall behind!”
四、句型转换
15.Tom usually takes a shower at 5:30. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom usually a shower at 5:30?
16.Bob does sports after school.(改为否定句)
Bob sports after school.
17.They often play basketball after school.(对画线部分提问)
they often after school?
18.Alice often does her homework in the afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
Alice often do her homework?
19.Lu Jiaqi usually does her homework after dinner.(对画线部分提问)
Lu Jiaqi usually her homework?
专项训练二 单项选择
( )1.—Can you watch TV after dinner?
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—No, I have to do ________ homework first.
A.mine B.I C.my D.me
( )2.— ________ do you get dressed?
— I get dressed ________ five forty-five.
A.What time; in B.When; in C.What time; at D.When; on
( )3.Sam likes to do some ________ in the library.
A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads
( )4.—What time do you get up, Jim?
—I get up ________.
A.six o’clock around B.around six o’clock
C.around at six o’clock D.for six o’clock
( )5.—________ do you stay at school?
—For five days.
A.How long B.How many C.What time D.When
( )6.As we all know, the sun ________ in the east.
A.raises B.rises C.falls D.joins
( )7.—Who is ________ duty today?
—It’s me.
A.on B.in C.at
( )8.Your sweater and trousers are on the bed, Tom. Please ________ quickly.
A.get dressed B.watch TV C.play chess D.go to bed
( )9.—When ________ Jack ________ a shower?
—At half past six in the morning.
A.do; take B.do; takes C.does; take D.does; takes
( )10.He ________ his homework on Sundays.
A.doesn’t B.don’t do C.doesn’t do D.don’t
专项训练三 情景交际
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
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A: Hi, Lucy. 1
B: I get up at six o’clock. 2
A: I get up at half past six.
B: Do you go to school at seven o’clock?
A: No, I don’t. 3 My house is next to the school.
B: What time does the class start?
A: 4
B: Do you have lunch at school?
A: Yes, I do. 5
B: Where is it?
A: It’s behind the school library.
A.What about you?
B.It starts at eight o’clock.
C.When do you get up in the morning?
D.There is a dining hall in my school.
E.I have lunch at home.
F.I often go to school at half past seven
专项训练四 语篇提升
一、阅读理解
My name’s Fred. I live in London. I get up at 7:00 and then I have breakfast with my parents at
7:20. I go to school at about 8:00. I walk because my school is near (在……附近) my home.
My school has about 1,000 students and there are only boys.
School starts at 8:30 and we have four lessons in the morning. Lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:30.
Then we have two lessons after lunch.
I usually go home to have lunch with my dad. My mom is busy, so she doesn’t have lunch at
home.
We finish school at 3:30. Usually, after school I play basketball with my friends. Then I go
home. I often read a book first. It’s relaxing. My mom gets home at about 6:00, so we usually eat
dinner at about 6:30.
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( )1.What time does Fred go to school?
A.At about 7:45. B.At about 8:00.
C.At about 8:15. D.At about 8:30.
( )2.What do we know about Fred’s school?
A.It’s a new school. B.It has 400 students.
C.It doesn’t have girl students. D.It isn’t near Fred’s home.
( )3.How many lessons does Fred have a day?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
( )4.Put Fred’s day routine into correct order according to the passage.
a. Fred has dinner with his family.
b. Fred’s school starts at 8:30.
c. Fred plays basketball.
d. Fred reads a book.
A.a—b—c—d B.b—c—d—a C.d—b—c—a D.c—d—a—b
( )5.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Fred’s everyday life. B.Fred’s school.
C.Fred’s parents. D.Fred’s friends.
二、选词填空
usual, well, early, do, wash, life, dress, exercise, work, at
Do you have a robot (机器人) at home? Eric 6 . The name of his robot is Duoduo.
Now, let me tell you about Eric’s 7 with Duoduo.
Duoduo is always busy because she has lots of 8 to do every day. Eric is a
volleyball player. He 9 gets up at 6:00 a.m. Then he goes to the park and 10 in
it. Duoduo needs to make breakfast for Eric, so she also gets up 11 . After Eric gets home,
he takes a shower first. When Eric gets 12 , Duoduo gets breakfast for him. 13
8:30 Eric goes to the sports centre and starts his training (训练). What does Duoduo do at home? She
cleans the rooms or 14 the clothes. Eric has lunch and dinner at the sports centre, so
Duoduo doesn’t need to make food for him. At 7:00 p.m., Eric gets home. They always talk for an
hour. Duoduo helps Eric make 15 use of his time.
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Unit 6 ADay in the Life
Section AHow do you spend your school day?(2a-2e)提升练
答案解析
专专项训练一 词汇运用
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.(s)tays
【详解】句意:格林先生每年冬天去上海并在那里度假。根据“goes to Shanghai every winter
and ...there”及首字母可知,应是待在那里度假,动词 stay表示“停留、逗留”,空处应与前面的
goes保持一致,用三单形式,故填(s)tays。
2.(r)ises
【详解】句意:树叶变绿了,气温上升得很快。根据“The leaves turn green and the temperature (气
温)...quickly.”及首字母可知,气温讯速地上升,rise“上升”,不及物动词,后面不需要接宾语,
主语是 temperature,动词要用三单,rise的三单为 rises。故填(r)ises。
3.(d)uty
【详解】句意:这个星期轮到我值班。根据“This week it is my turn to be on...”及首字母可知,
on duty“值班”为固定搭配。故填(d)uty。
4.routine
【详解】句意:这是我每天上学的日程安排。根据中文提示可知,此空应填 routine表示“常规”,
school day routine表示“上学日程安排”,故填 routine。
5.homework
【详解】句意:我每天都有很多家庭作业要做。结合提示词“家庭作业”可知,该空要填一个名
词“homework家庭作业”,作宾语。故填 homework。
6.stay
【详解】句意:下雨了。就待在家里享受这本书吧。根据句意及音标/steɪ/,可知此处是“stay”
表示“待,停留”,祈使句用动词原形开头,故填 stay。
二、根据句意,用括号内单词的适当形式填空
7.saying
【详解】句意:有句老话说,患难见真情。根据中文提示可知,用 saying表示“谚语”,根据
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an可知,名词用单数形式,故填 saying。
8.takes
【详解】句意:Tom通常在早上淋浴。take a shower“淋浴”,动词短语,根据“usually”可知句
子时态为一般现在时,而主语 Tom为第三人称单数,故填 takes。
9.reporter
【详解】句意:我哥哥是电视台的一个记者。结合提示词“report报告”和“a...at the TV station.”
可知,这里是指一个记者,所以该空要填一个名词“reporter记者”,作表语。故填 reporter。
三、翻译补全句子
10. usually goes to bed
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词 usually“通常”和短语 go to bed“上床睡觉”,usually
为副词放在实义动词前面,由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语 my brother为第三人称单
数,谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式,故填 usually;goes;to;bed。
11. What time take/have a shower
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查特殊疑问词 what time“几点”和动词短语 take/have a
shower“淋浴”,what time对具体的时刻提问,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填What;time;
take/have;a;shower。
12. on duty
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“值班”,on duty,介词短语,意为“值班”符合语境。
故填 on;duty。
13. make good use
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语 make good use of“充分利用”,make为动词,而 must
为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 make;good;use。
14. As the saying goes
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“俗话说”,用 as the saying goes表示,固定表达。故填 As;
the;saying;goes。
四、句型转换
15. Does take
【详解】句意:汤姆通常在 5:30洗澡。根据题干可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称
单数,改为一般疑问句时,句首加助动词 does;谓语动词 take用原形。故填 Does;take。
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16. doesn’t do
【详解】句意:鲍勃放学后做运动。根据原句动词“does”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语
是单数名词“Bob”,变否定句需要在实义动词前加助动词“doesn’t”,加了助动词后,原来的动
词要变成原形,故填 doesn’t;do。
17. What do do
【详解】句意:他们通常放学后打篮球。划线部分表示做的事情,对此提问用疑问词 what,
主语是 they,疑问词借助于助动词 do,后面的动词 do用原形,故填What;do;do。
18. When does
【详解】句意:Alice经常在下午做作业。划线部分 in the afternoon“下午”,对时间进行提问用
when,后面加一般疑问句助动词 does提前。故填When;does。
19. When does do
【详解】句意:陆佳琪通常在晚饭后做作业。划线部分“after dinner”表示时间,对时间提问用
疑问词 when,置于句首,首字母要大写。原句有实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,变成疑问
句需用助动词 does,动词用原形 do。故填When;does;do。
专项训练二 单项选择
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B B A B A A C C
1.C
【详解】句意:——晚饭后你可以看电视吗?——不,我得先做作业。
考查代词辨析。mine我的(物主代词);I 我(主格代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);me 我(宾
格代词)。空后“homework”为名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选 C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你通常几点穿衣服?——我在 5点 45分穿衣服。
考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。what time什么时间;when 什么时候;in 作时间介词时,用在年、
月、季节等前;at作时间介词时,用在具体的点刻前;on作时间介词时,用在具体的某一天
前。根据“five forty-five”可知应用 when和 what time 提问,且其前应用介词 at,故选 C。
3.B
【详解】句意:Sam喜欢在图书馆读书。
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考查动名词用法。“do some reading”意思是“看书”,固定表达。故选 B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你几点起床?——我大约六点起床。
考查时间表达法。six o’clock around语序不对;around six o’clock语序正确,表示大约六点;around
at six o’clock 介词重复;for six o’clock 表示“为了六点”。根据“What time do you get up,”可知,是
询问起床时间,B选项正确。故选 B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——你在学校待多久?——五天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How many多少;What time几点;When什么时候。根据“For
five days.”可知,问句是询问时间段,用 how long 提问。故选 A。
6.B
【详解】句意:我们都知道,太阳从东方升起。
考查动词辨析。raise提高,及物动词;rise(物体的)升起, 为不及物动词;fall落下;join
加入。根据常识可知,太阳从东方升起,“rise”符合题意。故选 B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——今天谁值日?——我。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at 在。on duty“值日”,固定短语。故选 A。
8.A
【详解】句意:汤姆,你的毛衣和裤子在床上。请快点穿好。
考查动词短语。get dressed穿好衣服;watch TV看电视;play chess 下棋;go to bed上床睡觉。
根据“Your sweater and trousers are on the bed”可知,让汤姆把衣服穿好。故选 A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——杰克什么时候洗澡?——早上六点半。
考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其
他?”Jack 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后面的动词用原形。take a shower表示“洗澡”。故
选 C。
10.C
【详解】句意:他星期天不做作业。
考查否定句。由“on Sundays”可知,此处的时态为一般现在时,根据主语 He 可知,主语是第三
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人称单数,否定句借助助动词 doesn’t,谓语动词用原形。故选 C。
专项训练三 情景交际
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.D
【导语】本文是两个人关于几点起床去上学、几点上课以及关于学校食堂的对话。
1.根据下文“I get up at six o’clock.”可知,应提问几点起床,选项 C“你早上几点起床?”符合语
境。故选 C。
2.根据下文“I get up at half past six.”可知,此处询问对方几点起床,选项 A“你呢?”符合语境。
故选 A。
3.根据上文“Do you go to school at seven o’clock?”及下文“No, I don’t.”可知,此处回答几点去
上学,选项 F“我经常七点半去上学。”符合语境。故选 F。
4.根据“What time does the class start?”可知,此处回答几点上课,选项 B“八点钟开始。”符合
语境。故选 B。
5.根据“Do you have lunch at school?”及“Yes, I do.”可知,此处提到了在学校吃午饭,选项 D“我
们学校有一个食堂。”符合语境。故选 D。
专项训练四 语篇提升
一、阅读理解
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文是 Fred介绍自己的日常生活。
1.细节理解题。根据“I go to school at about 8:00.”可知大约八点去上学。故选 B。
2.细节理解题。根据“My school has about 1,000 students and there are only boys.”可知学校只有
男孩,没有女孩。故选 C。
3.细节理解题。根据“we have four lessons in the morning. Lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:30. Then
we have two lessons after lunch.”可知上午有四节课,下午有两节课,一天共六节课。故选 B。
4.细节理解题。根据“School starts at 8:30...after school I play basketball with my friends. Then I go
home. I often read a book first..so we usually eat dinner at about 6:30.”可知早上 8点半开始上课,
放学后和朋友打篮球,然后回家读书,最后在晚上 6点半吃晚饭,故正确顺序是 b—c—d—a。
故选 B。
5.主旨大意题。本文是 Fred介绍自己的日常生活。故选 A。
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二、选词填空
【答案】
6.does 7.life 8.work 9.usually 10.exercises 11.early 12.dressed
13.At 14.washes 15.good
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Eric和他的机器人的生活。
6.句意:Eric有一个机器人。根据“Do you have a robot (机器人) at home?”可知,此处表示 Eric
有一个机器人,用助动词 do回答,主语是三单,时态为一般现在时,do用三单 does。故填 does。
7.句意:现在,让我告诉你 Eric和多多在一起的生活。根据“Eric’s”可知,空处应填名词,备
选词 life“生活”符合语境。故填 life。
8.句意:多多总是很忙,因为她每天都有很多工作要做。根据“Duoduo is always busy because
she has lots of ... to do”可知,她很忙,所以是有很多工作要做,work“工作”,为不可数名词。
故填 work。
9.句意:他通常在早上 6点起床。根据“He ... gets up at 6:00 a.m.”及备选词可知,是指通常在
6点起床,空处用副词 usually“通常”,修饰动词。故填 usually。
10.句意:然后他去公园锻炼。根据“goes to the park”可知,是指去公园锻炼,exercise“锻炼”,
时态为一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单。故填 exercises。
11.句意:多多需要给 Eric做早餐,所以她也要早起。根据“Duoduo needs to make breakfast for
Eric”可知,多多也需要早起,get up early“早起”。故填 early。
12.句意:当 Eric穿好衣服时,多多为他准备了早餐。根据“he takes a shower first.”可知,是
指洗完澡穿好衣服,get dressed“穿好衣服”。故填 dressed。
13.句意:8点 30分 Eric去体育中心开始训练。根据“8:30”可知,具体时刻前用介词 at,句首
单词首字母大写。故填 At。
14.句意:她打扫房间或洗衣服。根据“the clothes.”及备选词可知,是指洗衣服,wash“洗”,
时态为一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单。故填 washes。
15.句意:多多帮助 Eric充分利用时间。make good use of“充分利用”,固定短语。故填 good。