2025年贵州中考英语二轮复习主题写作课件：主题12 文化自信

主题12 主题12 文化自信 分析贵州近5年真题可知，2021年遵义中考书面表达要求从春节、端午节、中秋节以及重阳节中选择一个节日作为演讲内容，介绍该节日的内容、意义并表达个人对此节日的感受。结合全国近4年中考真题分析可知，此主题为热点主题，通常有以下命题角度：1.介绍中国传统节日；2.介绍具有代表性的中国文化；3.介绍中华民族传统美德(孝亲敬长、崇尚节俭)；4.介绍中国礼仪；5.讲好中国故事。 主题探究 角度1　介绍中国传统节日 1．traditional festivals 传统节日 2．Chinese lunar calendar 农历 3．the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 4．traditional food 传统食物 5．spring roll 春卷 6．celebration activity 庆祝活动 7．the Spring Festival 春节 主题短语积累 8． New Year's Eve 除夕 9． make dumplings 包饺子 10．put up couplets 贴春联 11．have a thorough cleaning 大扫除 12．set off fireworks 放烟花 13．visit relatives 走亲戚 14．red packet 红包 15．give lucky/gift money 给压岁钱 16．Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 17．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 18．make zongzi 包粽子 19．watch dragon boat races 看龙舟比赛 20．in memory of Qu Yuan 为了纪念屈原 21．the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 22．admire/enjoy the moon 赏月 23．lay sth. out 安排某物 24．in the shape of a full moon 满月的形状 25．be decorated with 被……装扮 角度2　介绍具有代表性的中国文化 1．Chinese clay art 中国的陶瓷工艺 2．sky lantern 孔明灯 3．paper cutting 剪纸 4．lion/dragon dance 舞狮/龙 5．Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) 中医 6．Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 京剧 7．Chinese knot 中国结 8．all kinds of 各种各样的 9． be made of/from 由……制成 10．be used for… 被用作…… 11．be known/famous for 因……而著名 12．a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的一个象征 13．the meaning of… ……的意义 14．culture value 文化价值 15．the form of art 艺术形式 16．have a long history 历史悠久 17．cultural confidence 文化自信 18．traditional artworks 传统艺术品 角度3　介绍中华民族传统美德 1．a traditional Chinese virtue 中华传统美德 2．respect and care for our elders 尊老爱老 3．filial piety 孝顺 4．be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 5．talk over 商量 6．get used to… 习惯于…… 7．look after 照顾 8． show respect for our parents 尊敬父母 9． order food 点餐 10．waste food 浪费粮食 11．save resources 节约资源 角度4　介绍中国礼仪 1．be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 2．be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 3．shake hands 握手 4．kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊 5．follow table manners 遵守餐桌礼仪 6．try to be on time 尽力准时 7．use chopsticks to hit empty bowls 用筷子敲空碗 8． point at others with chopsticks 用筷子指着别人 9． stick chopsticks into food 把筷子插进食物 10．bring a small gift 带一份小礼物 11．show thanks 表达感谢 12．behave properly 行为举止得体 13．show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands 第一次空手去登门拜访 14．drop by 顺便访问 15．laugh at 嘲笑 16．rather than 而不是 17．make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 18．be hard on sb. 严厉对待/批评某人 19．wait in line 排队 20．get on well with 与……相处得好 角度5　讲好中国故事 1．Chinese classic works 中国经典作品 2．the most touching folk story 最感人的民间故事 3．the four Chinese literature classics 中国四大名著 4．take her father's place to fight in the army 替父从军 5．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 《愚公移山》 6． Journey to the West 《西游记》 7． A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《红楼梦》 8． Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 《后羿射日》 9． make 72 changes to his shape and size 72变 10．main characters 主人公 佳句积累 佳句赏析 ►介绍中国传统节日 1．Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. (短语fall on来描述节日的具体时间) 2．No matter how far away people are, they'll try to return to their home and reunite with their friends and family. (No matter＋疑问词引导让步状语从句，表达人们对节日的重视) 佳句赏析 3．Chinese have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival by eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races. (by＋doing 描述活动庆祝方式) 4．It's a tradition to eat fish, which means “having more than we need”． 5．Behind all these activities lie the best wishes to their families. (Behind all these activities lie…倒装句描述节日的意义) 佳句赏析 6．The Spring Festival not only means the beginning of the new year, but also carries people's best wishes. 7．The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival which dates back more than two thousand years. (①which引导定语从句描述节日的历史；②高级短语date back追溯) 佳句赏析 ►介绍具有代表性的中国文化 1．Beijing opera, which is considered as the treasure of traditional Chinese culture, plays an important role in spreading Chinese culture. (①which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰京剧；②be considered as 被看作；③play an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用) 2．Now this kind of local opera is not as popular as it used to be, but we should keep it alive. 佳句赏析 3．It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. (It's said that…据说……) 4．I sincerely hope that this kind of art can spread widely to other countries and people all over the world can fall in love with it. 5．People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. (①such…that…引导结果状语从句；②高级词汇 attach v．重视) 佳句赏析 6．During the Spring Festival, paper-cuts are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good luck and a happy new year. 7．I believe that as a traditional Chinese art form, paper cutting should continue to be passed down. 8．It's time that we should start treasuring our own valuable culture. (treasure v．珍视、珍爱) 佳句赏析 ►介绍中华民族传统美德 1．Showing respect for our parents is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. 2．In fact, many old people often feel lonely because they are left behind and have nothing to do. (leave behind 留下，丢弃) 3. We are supposed to show respect to our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. (①be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事；②show respect 表达尊重) 佳句赏析 4．As we all know, being polite is a good tradition in our country. (动名词短语作主语) 5．Being kind not only brings warmth to others but also makes this world a better place. 6．As far as I am concerned, the traditional Chinese virtue to respect the old people needs to be/is supposed to be emphasized. (①as far as I am concerned引出自己的观点；②高级词汇emphasize v．强调) 佳句赏析 7．It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. (①It is universally accepted that…人们普遍认为……； ②高级词汇universally adv. 全体地；共同地) 8．Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act.(高级词汇 upright adj. 正直的，诚实的) 佳句赏析 ►介绍中国礼仪 1．If we are invited to have dinner, we are expected to be on time or arrive a little earlier. That's because it's impolite to be late. (①if引导条件状语从句具体说明礼仪的应用场合；②be expected to do sth.被期待做某事) 2．When you eat in a Chinese family, it's important not to stick chopsticks into the food. (it is＋adj.＋to do…强调重要性) 3．Chinese are supposed to shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. 佳句赏析 4．It's impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands. Therefore, you'd better bring a small gift, such as flowers or fruits. (had better do sth. 最好做某事，用来提出建议) 佳句赏析 ►讲好中国故事 1．Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you. (高级词汇 recommend v．推荐) 2．You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like. (高级短语 be bound to 必然会) 3．Journey to the West, one of the four Chinese literature classics, tells the story of Xuan Zang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, traveling to ancient India for Buddhist scriptures. 佳句赏析 4．The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. 5．Good China's stories can strengthen the relationship between China and other countries in the world. (高级词汇 strengthen v．加强，增强) 句子仿写 1)农历五月初五是中国的传统节日——端午节。[用短语fall on仿写] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)中国人一直通过吃月饼和赏月来庆祝中秋节。[用by＋doing结构仿写] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. Chinese have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and admiring the moon. 句子仿写 3)从春节中，我们不仅了解了中国的习俗，也学习了中国的文化。[用连词词组not only…but also…仿写] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4)灯笼被视为幸福和美好祝愿的象征。[用短语be considered as和as symbols of仿写] _______________________________________________________________ From the Spring Festival, we not only know the Chinese customs but also learn Chinese culture. Lanterns are considered as symbols of happiness and good wishes. 句子仿写 5)剪纸是一种中国传统文化形式，从中你可以更好地了解中国。[用from which引导的定语从句仿写] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6)据说，风筝是由一个叫作墨子的人发明的。[用句型It's said that…仿写] _______________________________________________________________ Paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese culture, from which you can have a better understanding of China. It's said that the kite was invented by a man called Mozi. 句子仿写 7)现在是我们共同努力保护和发展中国文化的时候了。[用句型It's time that仿写] _______________________________________________________________ 8)当说到餐桌礼仪，我们应该让老人先开始吃东西。[用短语be supposed to仿写] _______________________________________________________________ It's time that we work together to protect and develop Chinese culture. When it comes to table manners, we are supposed to let the old start eating first. 句子仿写 9)人们普遍认为，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。[用句型It's universally accepted that…仿写] _______________________________________________________________ 10)如果有客人来你家，你应该提供座位和茶水。[用if引导条件状语从句仿写] _______________________________________________________________ It's universally accepted that different countries have different table manners. If the guests come to your home, you should provide a seat and tea for them. 句子仿写 11)当我们与其他人吃饭时，用筷子指别人是不礼貌的。[用句型It is＋adj.＋to do sth.仿写] _______________________________________________________________ 12)在中国见到长辈时，你最好先问候以表示尊敬。[用固定搭配had better do sth. 仿写] _______________________________________________________________ When we eat with other people, it's impolite to point at others with chopsticks. When meeting elders in China, you had better show respect by greeting them first. 句子仿写 13)我们一定要讲好中国的故事，分享我们丰富的文化。[用短语be bound to仿写] _______________________________________________________________ 14)中国四大名著是如此精彩，以至于很多人被它们所吸引。[so…that…引导的结果状语从句仿写] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are bound to tell China's stories well to share our rich culture. The four Chinese literature classics are so wonderful that many people are drawn in. [2024贵阳云岩区二模改编]传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，它承载着丰富的文化内涵。育才中学英文广播站计划开展“Chinese Traditional Festivals”系列征文活动，准备以即将到来的端午节作为第一期节目。请以“The Festival—the Dragon Boat Festival”为题，结合自身经历，根据思维导图提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 真题剖析 要求如下： 1．用形容词补全标题； 2．包含思维导图提示所有内容，可以适当拓展； 3．文中不得出现真实个人信息。　　　　　　 由此可知，空处可填的词为wonderful，meaningful,int-eresting，… 【审题】 主题：中国传统节日 文体：________文 要点：导图中的4个框，即4个要点： ①端午节的时间 ②端午节的由来 ③叙述端午节的经历 ④表达感受 记叙 人称和时态： 要点①和②：人称用第______人称；时态用____________时； 要点③：人称用第______人称；时态用________时态； 要点④：人称用第______人称；时态用____________时 三 一般现在 一 过去 一 一般现在 【写作框架】 【润色与升格】 连句成篇 The __________ Festival—the Dragon Boat Festival ①The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than 2，000 years. It comes on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. And it is to be in memory of a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. This year, I had a wonderful experience. (要点1和要点2：介绍端午节的时间和由来) Wonderful 连句成篇 On that day, I got up early and went to buy some bamboo leaves, glutinous rice and red dates to make zongzi with my parents. It was so interesting to learn how to wrap zongzi. After breakfast, we went to watch the dragon boat races. The teams were rowing so fast. People were cheering loudly along the river bank. ②In the evening, we had a big dinner together. We enjoyed the delicious zongzi and drank realgar wine. (要点3：叙述端午节的经历) 连句成篇 In conclusion, I love this festival. ③It can remind people of Chinese history and it is a wonderful time to get together with family. (要点4：表达对端午节经历的感受) 句子升格 ①用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并两个句子： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ②用“动词的-ing形式作状语”合并两个句子： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than 2，000 years, which comes on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In the evening, we had a big dinner together, enjoying the delicious zongzi and drinking realgar wine. 句子升格 ③用连词词组“not only…but also…”合并两个句子： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It not only can remind people of Chinese history but also is a wonderful time to get together with family. 【誊写】 The _____________ Festival—the Dragon Boat Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wonderful The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years, which comes on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. And it is to be in memory of a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. This year, I had a wonderful experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On that day, I got up early and went to buy some bamboo leaves, glutinous rice and red dates to make zongzi with my parents. It was so interesting to learn how to wrap zongzi. After breakfast, we went to watch the dragon boat races. The teams were rowing so fast. People were cheering loudly along the river bank. In the evening, we had a big dinner together, enjoying the delicious zongzi and drinking realgar wine. In conclusion, I love this festival. It not only can remind people of Chinese history but also is a wonderful time to get together with family. [2024四川遂宁改编]今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。 实战演练 注意： 1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥； 3．文章语句通顺，行文连贯； 4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：virtue( n. 美德)　accompany( v. 陪伴)　raise( v. 养育) Loving and Respecting the Elders Is Our Duty As is widely acknowledged, respecting and caring for our elders is not only traditional Chinese virtue but also our bounden duty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During my growth,I witnessed my grandparents' selfless love and dedication to our family. They carefully took care of me and raised me, enabling my parents to concentrate on their work. Thus, it is our responsibility to show love and respect to our elders. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To fulfill this, we can offer a helping hand to our elders with their daily chores. Devoting time to communicating with them is of great importance to prevent them from feeling lonely. Moreover, it is necessary to accompany them for physical activities, like taking a walk in the park, to maintain their good health. In conclusion, since everyone is destined to age, it is crucial for us to take prompt action. $$