2025年贵州中考英语二轮复习重难点题型突破课件：题型五语法填空

第三 部分 题型五　 语法填空 考情分析 解题步骤 具体方法参考“题型一 方框选词”的“解题方法”中的方法1至方法4 考点特点： 1. 未给出提示词可能考查的知识点有：介词、冠词、连词、从句引导词等； 2. 给出提示词可能考查的词形变化有： (1)名词：可数名词的复数形式、名词所有格、词性转化(变形容词、变名词)； (2)动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性转化(变名词、变形容词)； (3)形容词：形容词的比较等级、形容词相关的构词法、词性转换(变副 词)； 解题方法 (4)副词：副词的比较等级； (5)代词：人称代词(数的变化、主格变宾格形式、变形容词性物主代词、变名词性物主代词、变反身代词)、物主代词(数的变化、形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词)、反身代词(数的变化)； (6)数词：基数词变序数词、hundred/thousand/million等词的用法、 one/two变次数once/twice等。 注意：所给出的提示词可能进行两次变形，比如：luck→luckily是由名词luck变为形容词lucky再变为副词luckily。 [2024其他市、州] 真题剖析 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa，one of the most famous paintings of all time，in 1503. He was workingon a special painting for a church at the time，but it was not going 1 (good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa 固定搭配法：所给词为形容词。空前的“was”“going”与空处构成固定搭配be going well，意为“进展顺利”，结合句意可知，空处应用good的副词形式well。 is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 2 (paint) a portrait(肖像) of her. 固定搭配法/语法判断法：所给词为动词。空前的“asked da Vinci”可与空处构成固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作宾语补足语，应用paint的不定式结构to paint。 After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506，he was invited by the French King to visit France， 3 he took the painting with him. 语境分析法：空后未给出提示词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后不缺句子成分且无修饰关系，猜测空处为连词，结合句意可知，空处前后为并列关系，故此处应用and。 Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre，an art museum in Paris，and it is seen by about six million 4 (visit) a year. 语法判断法：所给词为动词。分析句子结构可知，该空缺宾语，为动作“seen”的发出者，因此空处应用visitor表示“人”，又由空前的“six million”可知，空处应用visit的名词的复数形式visitors。 The painting measures(测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 5 oil on wood. In 1911，Vincenzo Peruggia，a worker 语境分析法：空后未给出提示词。根据句意可知，空处表示“用”，分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，故此处用表示“用”的方式介词with。 语法判断法：所给词为代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词“coat”，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his。 at the Louvre，stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 6 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 7 painting when he tried to sell it. 语法判断法＋语境分析法：分析句子结构可知，空处为修饰限定成分，结合句意并联系上文可知，此处特指上文出现的画，应用定冠词the。 In 1962，the Mona Lisa was 8 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. 语境分析法：所给词为动词。根据句意可知，主语the Mona Lisa为动作的承受者，该句应使用被动语态，结合空前的“was”可知，空处应填take的过去分词形式taken。 Forthe journey, the museum 9 (want) to insure(给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars，making it the most 10 (value) painting ever! value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 语法判断法：所给词为动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作为谓语，结合句意可知，空处表示过去发生的动作，应填want的过去式wanted。 语法判断法：所给词为名词。根据空处所在句的句意和提示词可知,空处表示“有价值的”结合空后的名词“painting”可知,空处应用形容词，与“the most”构成形容词最高级形式,故此处应填value的形容词形式valuable。 【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作背景及艺术价值。 【参考答案】1. well 2. to paint 3. and 4. visitors 5. with 6. his 7. the 8. taken 9. wanted 10. valuable Passage 1 [2024江苏苏州]When cultures meet，not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1._________(great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2._______(tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC，3._______(potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4._______(take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. 题型演练 greatly tells potatoes taken Tea drinking started in China. By 5.____ early 1600s，traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 6. _ (become) fashionable there but because of its high price，it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago 7.____ the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 8._______(wide) world. the became on wider Cocoa was used to make a cold，spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9.______(they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet，hot drink we know today. 10._________________ it’s expensive，many people still love it. them Although/Though Passage 2 During the Tang Dynasty，Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister(丞相) Feng Deyi to recommend(推荐) talented people. However，several months 1.________(pass)，Feng didn't recommend anyone. “I tried my best，but there are not 2._________(usual) and perfect people at all，” Feng said. “People 3._____(be) like objects. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths(长处). You should be not satisfied with yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time？” said the emperor. passed unusual are Indeed，every object or tool has 4._____(it) own use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife 5.__ a chopstick. Like an object，each person has a specific strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect 6.___ person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind，Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions，which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped with the 7._____________(develop) of society and created a “golden age”． its as development a Ma Zhou was a talented people 8._____ grew up in a poor family. Ma gave plenty of 9.________(use) advice，so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult 10._________(matter) and became a well-known person in history. Ma was only one of them，there were many talented people discovered at that time. who useful matters Passage 3 [2024辽宁]Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1.______ a wall，so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows，wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this，keep your hand open and use your palm(手掌) to hit it. Usually，gloves 2.____________(need)，but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3._______(hand) to hit the ball. and are needed hands Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces(弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4._____ other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice，this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11，15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting，make sure how many points you want 5.__________(reach). If you win two games first，you'll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1，one more game is often played. the to reach “Last month，we 6._____(have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7.______________(exciting) than I thought. I can't wait for the next year's match! It makes 8.____(I) crazy，” said James，a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9.____ wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts(球场). However，you can 10.____________ (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball，get started. had more exciting me in certainly Passage 4 In the Ming Dynasty，in order to protect the country and people，the emperor decided to rebuild the Great Wall. However，building a wall with huge stones seemed to be 1.____________(possible) at that time. Meanwhile，the building of Jiayuguan 2.__________ (require) millions of stones of the same size. People found that neither men 3._____ horses could carry the stones because they were too heavy. impossible required nor Winter was coming. The 4.________(work) were worried about whether they could finish the work on time. Every day they had a 5.____________(discuss) about the way to carry them. One day，6.___ worker accidentally poured water onto the road，and he found the water quickly became ice. He stepped 7.____ the ice and almost fell down. Thanks to this “mistake”，he came up with a perfect way to build an “ice” road. In the end，this way was quickly put into practice. On the ice road，every stone was carried to the mountain 8.______(easy). They finally solved the problem with their wisdom and diligence(勤奋)． workers discussion a on easily Today，the Great Wall is not 9.______(use) to protect the country any more，but it is always the symbol of our nation's spirit. It gives 10.____(we) the power to create and the courage to move on and get over all difficulties. We'll be fearless，and we'll work together to create the new “Great Wall” of our time. used us $$