2025年贵州中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题二 动词第2讲情态动词

第二 部分 专题二 动词 第2讲　情态动词/动词的语态 情态动词 思维导图串考点 【拓展】 (1) 由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must 或 have to，否定回答用needn't 或 don't have to。 (2) May/Might I…？表示请求时，否定回答用mustn't 或 can't。 (3) 由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must 或 have to，否定回答用needn't。 (4) Could引导的一般疑问句，回答用can 或 can't，不用could。 1．[2024四川达州改编]作为学生，我们应该知道努力学习是必要的。 As students，we _______ ______ studying hard is necessary. 2．安迪可能会来我们的阅读俱乐部，但她还没有决定。 Andy _____ ______ to our reading club，but she hasn`t decided yet. 3．贝蒂将出国深造，所以她不得不暂时与朋友们分开。 Betty will go abroad for further study，so she ____ ___ part with her friends for a while. 针对练习 should know may come has to 4．我这周末不能外出，因为有很多家务要做。 I ______ ____ out this weekend because I have too much housework to do. 5．我们必须尽我们的最大努力来确保每个人的安全。 _____ ______ try our best to keep everyone safe. 6．我们邀请那位来自英国的新同学尝尝中国菜，好吗？ ______ ___ invite the new classmate from England to try some Chinese food? 7．这个足球不可能是我哥哥的，因为他从不踢足球。 This football _______ ____ my brother's because he never plays football. can't go We must Shall we can't be 8．这个飞机模型可能是鲍勃的，因为他喜欢收藏各种飞机模型。 The model plane _______________ ____ Bob's，because he likes collecting all kinds of model planes. 9．冬天结冰的道路很危险，我们最好不要在上面跑。 Icy roads are dangerous in winter and we ____ ________ not run on them. 10．这次我们不用擦教室的窗户了，因为它们已经够干净的了。 _____ _______ clean the windows of our classroom this time because they're clean enough. 11．这部电影一定很精彩，因为票都卖完了。 The movie ______ ____ fantastic as the tickets were all sold out. may/could/might be had better We needn't must be 第二 部分 动词的语态 思维导图串考点 分析贵州近2年中考真题可知，被动语态只在语法填空题中考查过一次[其他市、州：语法填空：2024.80 ]。 1．被动语态的结构 被动语态的基本结构是“主语(动作的承受者)＋助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”。被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化通过助动词be的变化来体现。常见的被动语态结构如下： 核心考点精讲练 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are＋done The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 主动语态：We clean the classroom every day. 一般过去时 was/were＋done A new pen was given to her by her mother. 主动语态：Her mother gave her a new pen. 一般将来时 will/shall/ be going to＋be＋done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 主动语态：They will plant trees tomorrow. 含情态动词 情态动词＋be＋done The problem must be solved soon. 主动语态：We must solve the problem soon. 2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 总结：(1) 把主动语态宾语变成被动语态主语； (2) 原主动语态动词变成“be＋动词的过去分词”； (3) 把主动语态主语放在被动语态介词by之后； (4) 其他不变。 【注意】主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 ①带双宾语的主动语态改为用其直接宾语(物)作主语的被动语态时，间接宾语(人)前必须加介词to或for。如： My father bought me a computer. →A computer was bought for me by my father. ②有些感官动词和使役动词(hear，see，watch，notice，make，have等)在主动语态中作谓语时，其宾语补足语后的动词不定式省略to，但变成被动语态时，必须将to还原。如： The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.→The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss. 3．使用被动语态的情况 (1) 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如： Rice is grown in the south of China. (2) 需要强调或突出动作的承受者，而不是强调动作的执行者。如： Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. (3) 动作的发出者是某个事物。如： Many houses were washed away in the flood. (4) 习惯用法。在英语中be born，be located，be dressed，be seated常常以被动语态的形式出现。如： Linda was born in China in 2008. 4．主动结构表被动意义的情况 (1) open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，watch，cut，burn，drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。如： This kind of pen writes very smoothly. (2) look，feel，sound，taste，smell等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如： Mooncakes taste delicious. (3) be worth doing用主动形式表被动意义。如： This book is worth reading. (4) want/need/require＋doing相当于want/need/require＋to be done，to be done为不定式的被动结构。如： My bike needs repairing.＝My bike needs to be repaired. (5) 表示“发生”的happen或take place，无被动结构。如： The story happened on a cold night. Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．[2024江苏扬州改编]If salt _________(spread) onto the ice，the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. 2．[2024内蒙古包头]—How can I become a successful person? —Well，you should remember that success is never__________(achieve) by luck. 3．[2024甘肃临夏]Paper ____________(invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. 针对练习 is spread achieved was invented 4．[2024重庆B卷改编]This kind of car _________(make) in Chongqing. 5．This famous scientist ______________(invite) to our school to give a speech next week. 6．It is said that twice-cooked pork ____________(create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty. 7．The Spring Festival，one of the traditional Chinese festivals，was officially ________(list) as a United Nations holiday in December，2023. 8．With the popularity of Qian Opera，it _____________(regard) as one of the symbols of Guizhou culture now. is made will be invited was created listed is regarded 9．Lisa __________(give) a collection of Harry Porter as a birthday present just now. 10．More trees _______________(plant) along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. 11．A charity show will _______(hold) at the school hall this Friday evening. 12．Letters and postcards ________________(bring) to people's homes by the postman. 13．It is amazing that these rocks _____________(form) more than 4，000 million years ago. was given will be planted be held are/were brought were formed Ⅱ. 翻译句子 14．[2024甘肃白银改编]不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。 No matter how many difficulties we have，I believe all problems can ____ ________ in the end. 15．老师告诉我们四分之三的地球都被水覆盖。 The teacher told us that three quarters of our earth ____ ________ with water. 16．一些科学家相信外星人在外太空将会被发现。 Some scientists believe that aliens will ____ _______ in outer space. solved be is covered be found 17．在年幼时，我被教导要尊重老年人。 When I was young，I _____ ________ to treat older people with respect. 18．最著名的民间音乐之一《二泉映月》是由阿炳写成的。 One of the most famous folk music Erquan Yingyue _____ _________ by Abing. 19．《日出·印象》是法国著名画家克劳德·莫奈绘制的。 Impression，Sunrise _____ _________ by the famous French painter Claude Monet. was taught was written was painted 20．法律规定喝酒的人绝不允许开车！ It's required by law that people _________ _________ to drive after drinking! 21．如果你将原图发到群聊里，你的家庭地址将被泄露。 If you post original photos to the group chats，your home address will ____ ______ away. aren't allowed be given Ⅲ. 语法填空微语篇 Passage 1 Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China. It 22.___________(build) by Miao，Zhuang，Buyi and Tujia people. You can find this kind of house standing beside a river or in the mountains. The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1，400 years ago. The word diaojiaolou 23.___________(name) because of its unusual appearance. was built was named This traditional building is usually two to three floors high. The high floors 24.______________(support) by wooden pillars(柱子)，which gives the house an unsteady(不稳定的) dangerous appearance from far away. In fact，diaojiaolou is very safe. Even if one of the pillars 25._________(break)，the building still has a strong support. The ground floor 26._________(use) as the space for firewood and farm tools，while people always live upstairs. One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that people would not 27._______________(influence) by snakes or insects. are supported is broken is used be influenced Passage 2 Once，one king's son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king said，“Half of my gold will 28._________(give) to the person who finds the water.” The news reached a village. A farmer's two sons decided to look for the water. They travelled a lot，but the lake wasn't 29._______(find) at last. So they brought some water from a river nearby. The prince got worse. The king would kill the two brothers. be given found The farmer's young daughter Tina said，“If I 30.____________(allow) to look for the lake，I must find it.” Then she walked for a long time，and stopped to have a rest. She noticed three birds，tired and hungry. She gave them some food. “Thank you! Where are you going？” asked the birds. Tina told them the story. am allowed “Maybe you need our help，” said the birds. A magic leaf 31.___________(offer) to Tina.“Make a wish，and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina did as what the birds said. Finally，she brought magic water to the king. The prince 32._________ (save). And the two brothers were saved，too. was offered was saved $$