2025年贵州中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题二 动词第4讲动词的时态

第二 部分 专题二 动词 第4讲 动词的时态 思维导图串考点 【注意】 (1) 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 ①现在完成时与一般过去时都表示过去的动作,但现在完成时强调这一动作对现在产生的影响或结果,而一般过去时则只表示过去的事实。 ②现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,而一般过去时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如:I haven't seen her these days.;I saw her this morning. (2) 常用现在完成时的固定句型 ①This is/was the+形容词最高级+n.+that…结构,that从句中要用现在完成时。 ②It is/has been+时间段+since…。如:It is/has been 5 years since we last met. ③一段时间+现在完成时+since时间状语从句。如:Two years has passed since I came here. (3) 常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化 open be open close be closed become be begin/start be on marry be married borrow keep leave be away (from) go to be in buy have die be dead join be in finish be over come back be back wake up be awake fall asleep be asleep . 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.[2024四川凉山]On April 26,three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 _(succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17. 2.[2024四川达州]He _(prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 3.[2024江苏无锡]Some people believe robots _(take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 针对练习 succeeded preferred will take 4.[2024江苏无锡]Do you mind turning down the music? I _ (attend) an online meeting now. 5.[2024甘肃白银]Have you ever_(try) Chinese food outside of China? 6.[2024内蒙古包头]—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually _(have) breakfast at 7 o'clock. 7.[2024黑龙江]The teacher told us that the earth _(travel) around the sun. 8.[2024四川广安改编]Adam has just _(refuse) to play football with them because he's busy with his final exam. am attending tried has travels refused 9.[2024江苏扬州]My father always _(avoid) clothes shopping,for he doesn't care about his clothing. 10.[2024四川遂宁改编]Boys and girls,work hard! I believe you_ (succeed) in the exam. 11.[2024四川广安改编]Judy suddenly_(realize) that all her friends were helping her,and she was moved. 12.[2024四川广安改编]My sister Tina often_(collect) litter with some volunteers in the park. avoids will succeed realized collects 13.[2024四川乐山改编]Fan Jinshi_(plan) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). 14.[2024江苏苏州改编]Tiger Hill_(cover) an area of about 14,100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 15.[2024四川乐山改编]Alex _(win) the first prize in the city's invention competition for middle school students last month. 16.I woke up early yesterday to find it was a beautiful morning. And the sun _(shine) through the window. 17.There are many students in the playground. Some (run),and the others are playing basketball. planned covers won was shining are running 18.The rain _(beat) heavily against the window. It was hard for me to fall asleep. 19.David knows much about Liupanshui because he _(be) there many times. 20.He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always _(treat) others with warmth and kindness. 21.—Did you see Linda come back last night? —No,she _ (study) for an exam all the night in the school library. was beating has been treating was studying . 翻译句子 22.[2024陕西改编]如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。 If you have a map,you _ _afraid when you get lost. 23.[2024四川自贡改编]我们将要举办一场晚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。 We _ _ to have a party to celebrate the victory of the basketball game. 24.家务劳动很重要,因为它教给孩子们一些生活技能并使他们独立。 Housework is important because _ _ children some life skills and makes them independent. won't be/feel are going it teaches 25.露西在中国待了八年,她习惯了用筷子吃饭。 Lucy _ _in China for eight years,and she gets used to eating with chopsticks. 26.当我们走进社区时,一些小志愿者们正在为老人洗衣服。 When we came into the community,some little volunteers _ _ clothes for the old. has been were washing 27.所有学生都在为他们精彩的表演喝彩。 All the students _ _ for their wonderful performance. 28.贵州的山水如此绚丽,他立即便爱上了这座城市。 The mountains and rivers in Guizhou were so colorful that he _ _ love with the city at once. are/were cheering in fell . 语法填空微语篇 Passage 1 Summer is my good friend,but we often argued about some little things. Once our school held an activity—Winter Play. We both acted in the play. At that time,we 29._(sing) and acting during training. Then one day,our director said to us,“Summer and Grace,I 30._ (talk) to you after today's training.” were singing will talk My heart started beating fast. I 31._(wonder) whether I would be kicked out of the play. But when I finally heard what Mr. Jackson said,I was surprised! “Girls,so far you 32._(perform) well,and I want you to sing together. I believe you two can do well.” wondered have performed I thought Summer must say no. But surprisingly,she said,“Now I am 33._(plan) to work with Grace.” Leaving the office,we smiled and then we had a talk. We decided to act the song in a humorous way. When we practiced,it looked like we 34._(argue). We laughed many times when we practiced. On the day we showed our play,the audience(观众) 35._(keep) laughing. planning were arguing kept After the play,I realized that we could find a surprising way to build friendship through proper communication methods. Passage 2 Have you heard of “Neijuan”? The English expression for it is “involution”,which 36._(mean) a kind of hot competition among people. In my class,every student 37._(be) hard-working. But the funny thing is that they like to study secretly. One day,while we 38._(play) outside during the lunch break,I rushed back to the classroom for some drink. I 39._ (happen) to find Liu Yu sitting in his seat. means is were playing happened I noticed that he 40._(do) his homework. When I walked closer to him,I saw that he had finished more pages in the exercise book than most of us. I had no idea when he wrote them. Hearing the footsteps,he 41._(raise) his head and saw me. He was surprised and his face turned red. Then he told me that he 42._ (not want) to fall behind others. He had to study hard,but he didn't want others to know it. was doing raised didn't want Little by little,I knew he 43._(be) not an exception. Our teacher learnt about what we thought and did. He explained to us that studying secretly would probably increase marks in a short time,but it would reduce the trust between classmates at the same time. From that day on,we 44._(follow) our teacher's suggestion. To our surprise,we all made great progress in the final exam that term. How wonderful we felt! was followed $$