2025年贵州中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题七冠词

第二 部分 专题七　冠 词 1．基本用法 核心考点精讲练 命题点 1 不定冠词a/an 用法 示例 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类 A car is a convenient mean of transportation. It seems to be an interesting book. 泛指人或物的身份或性质 A doctor can save people's lives. 用于第一次提到的人或事物 I went to the shop and bought a watch. 用法 示例 用于序数词之前表示“再一，又一” After reading the story，he wants to read a second time. 表示“每一”，相当于every He goes to the supermarket three times a week. 用在某些抽象名词或物质名词前表示“一阵、一份、一场” a great joy a heavy rain a strong wind 2. 不定冠词的常见搭配 动词词组 give a hand 给予帮助 have a cold 感冒 have a good/great time 玩得愉快 have a picnic 去野餐 have a toothache 牙疼 have a try/look 试一试/看一看 keep a diary 记日记 make a living 谋生 pay a visit to 拜访 take a walk 散步 take a photo 拍照 介词词组 in a hurry 匆忙 in a moment 立刻 as a result 结果 in a word 总之 其他词组 a little/few 一点儿 a lot of 许多 a number of 许多，大量 a pair/piece/group/bottle of 一双/张/组/瓶 3. 不定冠词a和an的区别 (1) a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如： He told me a very funny story. 【注意】有一些词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是以元音音素开头，要用an。如： an honest boy，an hour (2) an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如： She is an excellent student. (3) 下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的各种情况： A a an apple an artist an Asian country an American girl E e an exciting job a European country an egg an eight­year-old boy an eleven­year-old boy I i an idea an interesting story O o an orange　an old man　 an outgoing girl U u a useful book a university student a UFO a usual story an unhappy girl an umbrella　 an ugly man　 an unusual day (4) 26个英文字母中，前面用an的字母要牢记： a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x。 1．基本用法 命题点 2 定冠词the[其他市、州：语法填空：2024.79] 用法 示例 用在双方都知道的人或事物前 Give me the pen，please！ 特指上文已提过的人或事物 My mother bought me a book. The book was interesting. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth moves around the sun. 用在序数词前和形容词最高级前 The second girl is the shortest，but she runs (the) fastest of all.(句中fast是副词) 用法 示例 用于形容词前，表示一类人或事物 The young should be polite to the old. 用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人 或物 The shark is the most dangerous animal in the sea. 用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇 The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 用在表示方位的名词前 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China. 用法 示例 用在西洋乐器前 He plays the piano very well. 用在与普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall the Summer Palace 用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前 The West Lake is very beautiful. 2. 定冠词的常见搭配 介词词组 in the end 最后 in the past 在过去 by the way 顺便说一下 at the age of 在……岁时 at the same time 同时 at the moment 此刻，现在 at the end/beginning of 在……的末尾/在……开始时 the same as… 和……一样 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 动词词组 go to the cinema 看电影 go to the station 去车站 其他词组 the number of ……的数量 all the time 一直 句型 What's the matter with you？你怎么了？ 1．基本用法 命题点 3 零冠词 用法 示例 用于西方节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 on Monday 在星期一 in May 在五月 in summer 在夏天 用于一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类游戏等名词前 have lunch 吃午饭 play football 踢足球 in English 用英语 play chess下国际象棋 用法 示例 复数名词泛指一类人或事物 Children like to make snowmen in winter. 用于与by连用的交通工具名词前 by car/bus/plane/subway/… 乘轿车/公交车/飞机/地铁/…… 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰 my brother 我的弟弟 that girl 那个女孩 用于某些专有名词(人名、地名、国名)、物质名词、抽象名词前 live in Hong Kong 住在香港 Courage is very valuable. 勇气是非常宝贵的。 【注意】我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，要加定冠词the，如：the Spring Festival 2．零冠词的常见搭配 介词词组 at home 在家 at work 在上班 at first 起初 at last 最后 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at once 立刻 by mistake 错误地 by hand 手工 in danger 处于危险中 in time 及时 in fact 事实上 in need 需要 in order 井然有序 in space 在太空 in trouble 处于困境 in class 在上课 for example 例如 on time 按时 on foot 步行 on show 展览 on business 出差 动词词组 go to school/work 去上学/去上班 have fun 玩得开心　 go to bed 上床睡觉 learn by heart 背诵　 lose heart 灰心 名词词组 day and night 日日夜夜 face to face 面对面 step by step 逐步地 Ⅰ. 用恰当的冠词填空 1．[2024吉林改编]There is __ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. 2．[2024黑龙江改编]—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th，2024. It's such ____ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ____ useful person like them. 针对训练 a an a 3．[2024甘肃白银改编]I bought a new computer last weekend. ___ computer is made in China. 4．[2024山东滨州改编]—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad，thanks. I just treat it as ___ usual one. I think I can make it. 5．It's reported that it'll be rainy today. Remember to take ____ umbrella with you，Cindy. 6．—Look! She is one of _____ Hollywood's greatest actresses. —Well，of course she is famous，and I think the dress she's wearing is ____ up­to­date one The a an the an 7．Remember to be ____ honest student when you're doing this test. You must believe in yourself. 8．______ Greens are very kind. They often help the poor. 9．Playing sports with friends is _____ most interesting of all the activities. 10．One afternoon，I found ___ handbag on my way home. There was ____ “s” on the corner of the handbag. 11．—______ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting(轰动一时的) movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it ___ second time. an The the a an The a 12．I often play _____ guitar to relax myself in my free time. 13．Tianshui is ___ city full of mouthwatering food，especially Spicy Hot Pot(麻辣烫)． 14．Flossie，a cat from the UK，which was born on December 29th，1995，holds the title of _____ oldest living cat. 15．Tracy，____ exchange student from Norway，is ___ university student in Shandong now. 16．—People all over China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou­17. —My son wants to be ____ astronaut like Tang Shengjie in the future. the a the an a an 17．We Chinese have the tradition of respecting _____ old. 18．During the winter holiday，I usually do ___ part­time job to gain some social experience. 19．As ____ old saying goes，“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 20．Mr. Wang is kind. He often gives away food and clothes to _____ poor. 21．I have been playing chess for almost nine years，while my friend Jack's favorite is playing _____ violin. the a an the the Ⅱ. 语法填空微语篇 A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains(包含) 22._____ name and the picture of each student in their final year，so that you can remember who you went to school with. 23．_____ 11-year-old school girl Catherine Cook and her brother David，16，wanted more than this. They thought，“Why not have 24.___ yearbook online? You could learn about people's musical tastes，25._____ movies they like，and so on.”With their hard work，26.___ website named My Yearbook was set up. the An a the a On the website，members can connect with each other by sharing movies，music，photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don't fit in at school，but can make friends more easily online. Running 27._____ website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now，they go on to university，but still manage to put in 50 hours 28.___ week developing the website. the a $$