精品解析：河北省石家庄市铁路技术中等专业学校2017-2018学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试 英语试题 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题 1分，共30分。） 1. We should keep ________ touch________ our friends. A. in; with B. with; in C. on; with D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们应该和朋友保持联系。in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，固定短语。故选A。 2. —Many teenagers are made ________what they are not fond of. —You are right. A. done B. to do C. do D. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—许多青少年被要求做他们不喜欢的事情。—你是对的。分析句子结构可知，此句是被动语态。使役动词make的用法为make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，其中“do sth.”是省略了to的不定式，因此在其变为被动语态时应将省略了的to还原，故其被动语态形式为sth. be made to do sth.。故选B。 3. You should get up early to avoid ________ the early bus. A. miss B. to miss C. missing D. missed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该早点起床以免错过早班车。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 4. The telephone ________ by Bell in 1876. A. were invented B. was invented C. is invented D. are invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：电话是贝尔于1876年发明的。根据“in 1876”可知，此句为一般过去时，且主语The telephone与动词invent之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The telephone为单数，be动词用was。故选B。 5. Most of the waste ________ are produced in the city are recycled well. A. who B. in which C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：城市产生的大部分垃圾都得到了很好的回收利用。分析句子结构可知，“...are produced in the city ”为定语从句，先行词waste，指物，定语从句缺主语，可用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。 6. The doctor ________ the crying girl again and again, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked after B. looked over C. looked for D. looked out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生把那个哭泣的女孩检查了一遍又一遍，但还是找不出她得了什么病。A. looked after照顾；B. looked over仔细检查；C. looked for寻找；D. looked out留神、注意。根据“but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her”可知，此处是医生反复检查。故选B项。 7. Do you know the reason ________ he doesn’t like keeping a dog as a pet? A. why B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词的辨析。句意：你知道他不喜欢养狗作为宠物的原因吗？A. why表原因的关系副词；B. which指代事物的关系代词；C.where表地点的关系副词；D. when表时间的关系副词。根据分析句子结构可知，“________ he doesn’t like keeping a dog as a pet”是定语从句，先行词“reason”在从句中作逻辑上的原因状语，要用表原因的关系副词why。故选A。 8. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I ________ fishing. A. go B. went C. going D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我就去钓鱼。根据“If it doesn’t rain tomorrow”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此主句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选D。 9. China is a ________ country. So we must study hard to make our country ________. A. developing, developing B. developing, developed C. developed, developed D. developed, developing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：中国是一个发展中国家。所以我们必须努力学习，使我们的国家发达起来。developing发展中的，形容词；developed发达的，形容词。第一空，根据“China is a ... country.”可知，中国是一个发展中国家，故填developing；第二空，make sth.+形容词，意为“使某物……”，根据句意可知，我们努力学习是为了我们的国家发达起来，故填developed。故选B。 10. I don’t know how many children _________. A. they have B. have they C. do they have D. did they have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我不知道他们有多少个孩子。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，“how many children _________”作及物动词“know”的宾语，这是一个宾语从句；宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”。故选A。 11. Many people take great ________ in such a position. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及词性辨析。句意：很多人都对这样一个职位有很大兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. interesting有趣的；C. interest兴趣；D. interests利益。take great interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选C。 12. I am looking forward to _______ you. A. hearing from B. hear from C. hearing of D. hear of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。句意：我正盼望收到你的来信。hear from 收到……的来信；hear of 听说。根据句子结构及句意可知，动词短语“look forward to”其后接动名词作宾语；“收到……来信”是“hear from”。故选A。 13. _______ the Internet, a world of information is just a click away. A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanking D. Thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏了互联网，一个信息的世界只需点击一下。A. Thanks to多亏了，固定短语；B. Thank to表达错误；C. Thanking谢谢；D. Thanks谢谢。根据“...the Internet, a world of information is just a click away.”可知，一个信息的世界只需点击一下是多亏了互联网。故选A。 14. _______ I write computer programs for the joint company. A. Some time B. Sometimes C. Sometime D. Some times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：有时我会为合资公司编写计算机程序。A. Some time一段时间；B. Sometimes有时；C. Sometime在某时；D. Some times几次。根据“...I write computer programs for the joint company.”可知，此处指有时我会为合资公司编写计算机程序。故选B。 15. He still has a lot homework _______. A. finish B. finished C. to be finished D. to finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他还有很多要完成的作业。根据句意及结构可知，此题考查固定结构“have sth. to do”意为“有要做的某事”，动词不定式主动式作后置定语，表示不定式动作由主语自己实施。故选D。 16. It is important to find the most interesting job ________ you like. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词的辨析。句意：找到你喜欢的且最有趣的工作是很重要的。A. which指代事物的关系代词（作主、宾、表语）；B. that指代人或事物的关系代词（作主、宾、表语）；C. whose指代人或事物的关系代词（作定语）；D. what不引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，“________ you like”是定语从句，先行词“job (工作)”在从句中充当及物动词“like”的逻辑宾语，同时先行词“job (工作)”又被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，要用关系代词“that”。故选B。 17. —Tom works hard at English. —________, and ________. A. So does he; so you do B. So you do; so is he C. So he will; so do you D. So he does; so do you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调结构和倒装。句意：—汤姆学习英语很努力。——他的确是，你也一样。选项中有两种句型结构：强调结构“so+主语+be/助动词”意为“主语的确如此”，表示对上文所述情况的认可；倒装结构“so+be/助动词+主语”意为“主语也有和上文所述相同的情况”，但主语不同。两种结构都要求“be/助动词”选用时要与上文中所使用的同类。上文陈述了Tom的情况，下文第一空首先要对其情况予以认可，需用强调结构，根据主语“Tom” 和谓语“works” 可知，结构中主语用“he”，助动词借助“do”的三单形式，因此选用“So he does”；第二空说“you (你)”的情况，与“Tom”不是同一个人，需用倒装结构，助动词借助“do”的原形，因此选用“So do you”。故选D。 18. Now all the mountains are covered ________ green trees in our hometown. A. by B. with C. of D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：现在我们家乡所有的山都覆盖着绿树。A. by被；B. with用；C. of……的；D. on在……上。be covered with“盖满/被覆盖”，表状态，是系表结构；be covered by“被……覆盖”，被动语态，by后跟的是动作的发出者。此句表示“山上覆盖着绿树”，强调的是状态，故用with。故选B。 19. Do you know the girl ________ mother is a doctor? A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个妈妈是医生的女孩吗？A. who关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. whom关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作宾语；C. whose关系代词，表所属关系，定语从句中作定语；D. that关系代词，指代人或物，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，句子为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词the girl与mother之间是所属关系，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose引导定语从句。故选C。 20. Disney is an amusement park ________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迪士尼是一个游乐园，你可以在这里找到所有常规景点和迪士尼电影。分析句子结构可知，“...you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies.”是定语从句，且先行词park指地点，其在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 21. You will fail in the examination ________ you study hard. A. unless B. if C. before D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你将会考试不及格。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. before在……之前；D. while当。根据句意可知，如果不努力，那么就会考试不及格，因此后者不发生是前者发生的条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 22. He suggested ________ home at once. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议立刻回家。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 23. There is ________ “x’’ in ________ word “six”. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在“six”这个单词里有一个“x”。就英文单词而言，一个单词中可以含有多个相同的字母，每个字母就是不定指，需用不定冠词。单词“six”里含有一个“x”且x的发音是/eks/，且以元音因素/e/开头，所以用an修饰；第二空是特指这个单词“six”，前加the进行限定。故选C。 24. —Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake? —________ but sorry. A. anything; Something B. something; Everything C. something; Anything D. anything; Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：—对于你错误，你还有什么要说的吗？—除了抱歉什么都没有。anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；something某事物，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have .... else to say for your mistake?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anything；再由“...but sorry.”可知，除了抱歉无话可说，用nothing。故选D。 25. —How nice the building is! What is it for? —It________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A. must be B. have to be C. may be D. can be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：—这建筑真漂亮!这是干什么用的？—它可能是一家旅馆。但我不确定。A. must be一定是（表示肯定的有把握的推测）；B. have to be不得不是（不用于推测）；C. may be可能是，也许是（表示肯定的无把握的推测）；D. can be可能是（可表推测，但词形can不用于肯定句中）。根据下句“But I’m not sure.”可知，它可能是一家旅馆。故选C。 26. —Do you think you will lose the game? —No, ________. A. I hope so B. I’m sure C. I hope not D. I’m afraid so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你认为你会输掉这场比赛吗？—不，我希望不是这样。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I’m sure我确定；C. I hope not我希望不是这样的；D. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。根据回答“No”可知，答方不认为自己会输掉比赛的，随后要表达自己对比赛结果的期望。故选C。 27. He spoke ________ quickly for me ________ understand. A. so; that B. too; to C. so; to D. too; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型及不定式作结果状语。句意：他说得太快了，我听不懂。根据句中“quickly (副词)”及“understand (动词原形)”可知，此题是考查固定句型结构“too+形容词或副词+to do (太……而不能做)”，不定式作结果状语，即“too quickly... to understand”。故选B。 28. —How do you like the book? —_________. A. It’s interesting B. What about you C. No, I don’t like it very much D. I’d like to read it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得这本书怎么样？—它很有趣。A. It’s interesting它很有趣；B. What about you你觉得呢；C. No, I don’t like it very much不，我非常不喜欢它；D. I’d like to read it我想读一读它。根据“How do you like the book?”可知，问句是在对询问对这本书的看法或感受，故答句应回应“It’s interesting.”，表示看法或感受。故选A。 29. A lot of food was ________ yesterday. A. given us B. given to us C. giving us D. to give us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：昨天给了我们很多食物。“give”表示“给”，常用的结构是“give sb. sth.”，其被动语态形式有两种，分别是“sth. be given to sb.”和“sb. be given sth.”，此处主语是“A lot of food”，所以用sth. be given to sb.结构。故选B。 30 It’s easy ________ you ________ lost in the forest. A. of; to get B. for; getting C. for, to get D. of; getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：你很容易在森林里迷路。根据“It’s easy ... you ... lost in the forest.”可知，此处是“It+be+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”结构，当句中的形容词是描述人的性格、品质、特征等，介词用of，如果形容词只是对后面要做的事情（to do sth.部分）进行客观描述，说明这件事的难易、重要等性质，介词用for。“easy (容易的)”是在说“在森林里迷路”这件事的难易程度，是对这件事的客观描述，并非是描述人的特性，所以第一空要用“for”，第二空用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 二、 阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Angel is having a big week sale! Everything 30% off All TVs, radios, Mp3, digital cameras and computers 29 Zhongshan Street Open from 9:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m. Harry potter Magic Show See magic performances The quiet bell The clever boy The terrible message Two full hours Saturday morning Starts at 9:30 The Grand Cinema 741 High Street Cleaner Wanted Make a large house clean and tidy Paid at $20 a day Call us this evening 19:00-22:00 Tel:2912345 Kite Museum 8:30-17:30 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket:20 yuan 22 Yuanshan Street Tel:6541971 Show you all kinds of kites! 31. Angel has MP3 at ________ off. A. 30% B. 20% C. 10% D. 70% 32. Angel’s sale is only for ________. A. two days B. five days C. seven days D. two weeks 33. How many will the cleaner get a day? A. $10 B. $20 C. $30 D. $40 34. George plans to visit Kite Museum next week. He can go there ________. A. at any time B. on Monday C. on Wednesday D. on Saturday 35. On Saturday morning Harry Potter magic show may end at ________. A. 9:30 B. 10:00 C. 11:00 D. 11:30 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一排第一栏“Everything 30% off (所有商品七折)”可知，MP3打七折。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一排第一栏“Angel is having a big week sale! (Angel正在搞一周大甩卖!)”可知，Angel的促销持续7天。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二排第一栏“Paid at $20 a day (每天支付20美元)”可知，清洁工一天能得到20美元。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二排第二栏“8:30-17:30 From Thursday to Sunday (周四至周日8:30-17:30)”可知，George计划下周去参观风筝博物馆，他可以在星期六去那里。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一排第二栏“Two full hours Saturday morning Starts at 9:30 (周六早上9点半开始，整整两个小时)”可知，周六早上哈利波特魔术表演可能于11:30结束。故选D。 B People have sailed the world in quite small boats. It’s not an easy thing to do. That can be the end of everyone in it. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly. One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon get down. Luckily these people had another small boat — a lifeboat, and they all got into the lifeboat. They lived and hoped for many days, they ate and slept, and always hoped ...At last a ship saved them. How do people live in a very small lifeboat for days or weeks even for months? They must be strong in every way. They must have hope, they must want to live. They can not drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water, and you will quickly die. They must catch rain water and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboat don’t often carry a cooker. So people can’t cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and bird-meat is not very nice but it is their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die. 36. When the boat sank, the lifeboat gave the people ________. A. food B. beds C. rain water. D. hope 37. One family once had an accident at sea, because ________. A. their boat met bad weather B. the boat hit a big rock C. a fish bit holes in their boat D. none of them knew how to sail the sea 38. People can catch ________ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat. A. rain water B. fish and birds C. both sea water and rain water D. both A and B 39. Lifeboat do not often carry a cooker, “cooker” here means ________. A something used for cooking B. food for cooking C. a large box D. a person who cooks food 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sailing around the world in quite small boats is difficult B. All the food people have in a lifeboat is cooked fish and bird-meat C. Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die. D. No one can live for weeks in a lifeboat if he is not strong. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家人在航海时，船坏了，只有靠一只求生艇坚持活下来。说明危险时，我们一定要有求生的强烈愿望，就一定能够拯救自己。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Luckily these people had another small boat — a lifeboat, and they all got into the lifeboat. They lived and hoped for many days, they ate and slept, and always hoped. (幸运的是，这些人还有另一艘小船——救生艇，他们都上了救生艇。他们生活和希望了很多天，他们吃饭、睡觉，并且一直怀有希望。)”可知，救生艇给了他们希望。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon get down. (一条大鱼游到他们的船下面，在船上咬了几个洞。海水进来了，船很快就下沉了。)”可知，他们的船被一条大鱼咬破了一个洞，所以才进水的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They must catch rain water and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. (他们必须收集雨水并饮用。它们还必须抓鱼和鸟作为食物。)”可知，他们在海里的求生艇上只能是吃生鱼和鸟，还有雨水才得以生存下来。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“So people can’t cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and bird-meat is not very nice but it is their only food. (所以人们不能在救生艇上做饭。生的鱼和鸟肉不是很好吃，但这是他们唯一的食物。)”可知，他们没有做饭的工具，只能吃生的食物，由此可猜测cooker意为“烹饪用具”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Raw (生的) fish and bird-meat is not very nice but it is their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die. (生的鱼和鸟肉不是很好吃，但这是他们唯一的食物。他们必须吃生的食物，否则他们会死。)”可知，他们吃的食物是生的，而不是煮熟的。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 30分） 三、根据情景内容补全对话（本题 5个空，每空只填一词，每次1分，共5分） 根据情景内容补全对话 A: What do you ____41____ of the film? B: It’s very interesting. A: I’m sorry for knocking your book off the desk. B: It doesn’t ____42____. A: Would you please help me with the box? B. With ____43____. A: It’s really kind of you to pick me up. B: Oh, you’re ____44____. A: What kind of job are you applying ____45____? B: I want to get the position as a computer programmer. 【答案】41. think 42. matter 43. pleasure 44. welcome 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是五则两人的日常对话。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？根据下文“It’s very interesting. (这很有趣。)”可知，此处询问你对电影的看法；What do you think of the film?意为“你认为这部电影怎么样？”，符合语境。故填think。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：没关系。根据上句“I’m sorry for knocking your book off the desk. (我很抱歉把你的书从桌上撞掉了。)”可知，此处针对对方的抱歉，应回答没关系；It doesn’t matter意为“没关系。”符合语境。故填matter。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的荣幸。根据上句“Would you please help me with the box? (你能帮我搬一下箱子吗?)”可知，对方请求帮助，应答应或者不答应；With pleasure意为“我的荣幸。”符合语境。故填pleasure。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：哦，不客气。 根据上句“It’s really kind of you to pick me up. (你来接我真是太好了。)”可知，对方表达你太好了，应回答不客气；you’re welcome意为“不客气”符合语境。故填welcome。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：你申请什么职位。根据“What kind of job are you applying... (你申请什么职位。)”可知，此处考查动词短语，apply for意为“申请”。故填for。 四、短文填空（本题 10个空，每空只填一词，每词 1 分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to ____46____ an ____47____ (excite) life, people try every way to make good ____48____ of plants, animals, all the things they could find in ____49____ (nature). Every day they____50____ away lots of waste, such as plastic ____51____ (bag), bottles, ____52____ (wood) chopsticks and so____53____, and all these cause the ____54____ of the environment ____55____ we live. There is more rubbish now than ever before. 【答案】46. live 47. exciting 48. use 49. nature 50. throw 51. bags 52. wooden 53. on 54. pollution 55. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人类活动产生了大量垃圾，对环境造成了污染。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了过上令人兴奋的生活，人们想尽一切办法充分利用植物、动物以及他们在自然界中可以找到的一切。live a life“过一种生活”，且空格前是动词不定式，其后应接动词原形live。故填live。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了过上令人兴奋的生活，人们想尽一切办法充分利用植物、动物以及他们在自然界中可以找到的一切。分析句子可知，life前应用形容词作定语修饰名词，且life指物，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语。故填exciting。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了过上令人兴奋的生活，人们想尽一切办法充分利用植物、动物以及他们在自然界中可以找到的一切。make good use of“充分利用”，动词短语。故填use。 【49题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：为了过上令人兴奋的生活，人们想尽一切办法充分利用植物、动物以及他们在自然界中可以找到的一切。in nature“在自然界中”，固定搭配。故填nature。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们每天都会扔掉大量的垃圾，如塑料袋，瓶子，木筷子等等，这些都造成了我们居住环境的污染。根据句意可知，此处指扔掉许多垃圾，throw away“扔掉”，动词短语，本篇文章是一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形。故填throw。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们每天都会扔掉大量的垃圾，如塑料袋，瓶子，木筷子等等，这些都造成了我们居住环境的污染。bag为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用复数形式。故填bags。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们每天都会扔掉大量的垃圾，如塑料袋，瓶子，木筷子等等，这些都造成了我们居住环境的污染。名词chopsticks缺定语，应填形容词作定语，结合常识可知，我们一般用的是木筷子，故此处可用wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 【53题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：人们每天都会扔掉大量的垃圾，如塑料袋，瓶子，木筷子等等，这些都造成了我们居住环境的污染。and so on“等等”，固定搭配。故填on。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们每天都会扔掉大量的垃圾，如塑料袋，瓶子，木筷子等等，这些都造成了我们居住环境的污染。根据句意可知，此处指这些垃圾造成了环境污染，故此处应填名词pollution，意为“污染”，故填pollution。 【55题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：人们每天都会扔掉大量的垃圾，如塑料袋，瓶子，木筷子等等，这些都造成了我们居住环境的污染。分析句子可知，“...we live”为定语从句，先行词environment，在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故填where。 五、职场应用（本题分为两个部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分） A部分： 理解文章的主旨大意，能够根据上下文正确理解文中句子的含义；归纳总结两份阅读材料的内容并根据所给信息完成任务单。 B部分： 根据A部分中的相关信息，以职业场景为背景按要求写出短文。词数为 80-120词左右。要求表达准确，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。 任务：假如你是Blue Fly Travel Agency 导游李华，为顾客赵刚选择一个合适的路线。 任务要求：阅读赵刚的要求和三个旅游路线的信息，完成任务单。 Please read Zhao Gang’s requirement. My name is Zhao Gang. I was born in Tai’an. Now I’m studying at Ji’nan No.3 Vocational School. I like travelling, and I like the sea very much. My dream is to live by the sea and often go boating or swimming in the sea in summer. I’ll have seven days’ holiday from May 1st to May 7th. My parents gave me $500 for the holiday. Please read the information about the trips. Trip1 Three days in the country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for birds lovers Time: May 7th ~9th Tel :63986432 Adult: $55.00 Child: $25.00 Trip2 One week in the mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 1st ~7th Tel:64639818 Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip3 Five days by the sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 2nd ~7th Tel:67538293 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 56. Please complete the following form. Trips Activities Time Price 1 In the country May7th~9th ______________ 2 ______________ May1st~7th _______________ 3 By the sea ______________ ______________ 57. 选出适合赵刚的旅游路线，并发邮件告诉他。 内容要点： Which trip do you choose for him? Why have you chosen the trip? 注意：文中不得出现个人姓名和其他个人信息。词数约为 80~120词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. 55 dollars for adults and 25 dollars for children ②. In the mountains ③. 110 dollars for adults and 55 dollars for children ④. May 2nd~7th ⑤. 80 dollars for adults and 40 dollars for children 57. Dear Zhao Gang, I am very glad that I can choose a proper trip for you. I have read your requirement carefully since I accepted the task. Then I studied the information about the trips. After considering all the factors, I choose Trip3 for you. Let me tell you the reasons. Firstly, you can live in the hotel by the sea where you can go boating or swimming every day. Secondly, the trip is from May 2nd to 7th, and that’s why you can have enough time to do preparation for your trip and enjoy your holiday. Thirdly, the price of the trip is only 80 dollars for an adult and 40 dollars for a child. Therefore, I think Trip3 is better than the others. I am sure you will have a wonderful trip. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了顾客的要求及可供选择的三种不同的旅游路线的信息。 【任务1】 【详解】①细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Adult: $55.00 Child: $25.00”可知，旅游路线1的价格是成人55美元，儿童25美元。故填55 dollars for adults and 25 dollars for children。 ②细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的小标题“One week in the mountains”可知，旅游路线2是在山上。故填In the mountains。 ③细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00”可知，旅游路线2的价格是成人110美元，儿童55美元。故填110 dollars for adults and 55 dollars for children。 ④细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Time: May 2nd ~7th”可知，旅游路线3的时间是从五月2日至7日。故填May 2nd~7th。 ⑤细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Adult: $80.00     Child: $40.00”可知，旅游路线2的价格是成人80美元，儿童40美元。故填80 dollars for adults and 40 dollars for children。 【任务2】导语：这是一篇应用文。要求给赵刚写邮件，告诉他适合他的旅游路线。 1.词汇积累： 考虑：consider→think 在海边：by the sea→near the beach. 做准备：do preparation for→get ready for 所以：therefore→thus 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After considering all the factors, I choose Trip3 for you. 拓展句：I choose Trip3 for you when I have considered all the factors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, you can live in the hotel by the sea where you can go boating or swimming every day. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, the trip is from May 2nd to 7th, and that’s why you can have enough time to do preparation for your trip and enjoy your holiday. (运用了why引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试 英语试题 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题 1分，共30分。） 1. We should keep ________ touch________ our friends. A. in; with B. with; in C. on; with D. in; on 2. —Many teenagers are made ________what they are not fond of. —You are right. A. done B. to do C. do D. doing 3. You should get up early to avoid ________ the early bus. A. miss B. to miss C. missing D. missed 4. The telephone ________ by Bell in 1876. A were invented B. was invented C. is invented D. are invented 5. Most of the waste ________ are produced in the city are recycled well. A. who B. in which C. what D. that 6. The doctor ________ the crying girl again and again, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked after B. looked over C. looked for D. looked out 7. Do you know the reason ________ he doesn’t like keeping a dog as a pet? A. why B. which C. where D. when 8. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow I ________ fishing. A. go B. went C. going D. will go 9. China is a ________ country. So we must study hard to make our country ________. A. developing, developing B. developing, developed C. developed, developed D. developed, developing 10. I don’t know how many children _________. A. they have B. have they C. do they have D. did they have 11. Many people take great ________ in such a position. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 12. I am looking forward to _______ you. A. hearing from B. hear from C. hearing of D. hear of 13. _______ the Internet, a world of information is just a click away. A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanking D. Thanks 14. _______ I write computer programs for the joint company. A. Some time B. Sometimes C. Sometime D. Some times 15. He still has a lot homework _______. A. finish B. finished C. to be finished D. to finish 16. It is important to find the most interesting job ________ you like. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 17. —Tom works hard at English. —________, and ________. A. So does he; so you do B. So you do; so is he C. So he will; so do you D. So he does; so do you 18. Now all the mountains are covered ________ green trees in our hometown. A. by B. with C. of D. on 19. Do you know the girl ________ mother is a doctor? A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 20. Disney is an amusement park ________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies. A. which B. where C. that D. when 21. You will fail in the examination ________ you study hard. A. unless B. if C. before D. while 22. He suggested ________ home at once. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 23. There is ________ “x’’ in ________ word “six”. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a 24. —Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake? —________ but sorry. A. anything; Something B. something; Everything C. something; Anything D. anything; Nothing 25. —How nice the building is! What is it for? —It________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A. must be B. have to be C. may be D. can be 26. —Do you think you will lose the game? —No, ________. A. I hope so B. I’m sure C. I hope not D. I’m afraid so 27. He spoke ________ quickly for me ________ understand. A so; that B. too; to C. so; to D. too; that 28. —How do you like the book? —_________. A. It’s interesting B. What about you C. No, I don’t like it very much D. I’d like to read it 29. A lot of food was ________ yesterday. A. given us B. given to us C. giving us D. to give us 30. It’s easy ________ you ________ lost in the forest. A. of; to get B. for; getting C. for, to get D. of; getting 二、 阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Angel is having a big week sale! Everything 30% off All TVs, radios, Mp3, digital cameras and computers 29 Zhongshan Street Open from 9:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m. Harry potter Magic Show See magic performances The quiet bell The clever boy The terrible message Two full hours Saturday morning Starts at 9:30 The Grand Cinema 741 High Street Cleaner Wanted Make a large house clean and tidy Paid at $20 a day Call us this evening 19:00-22:00 Tel:2912345 Kite Museum 8:30-17:30 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket:20 yuan 22 Yuanshan Street Tel:6541971 Show you all kinds of kites! 31. Angel has MP3 at ________ off. A. 30% B. 20% C. 10% D. 70% 32. Angel’s sale is only for ________. A. two days B. five days C. seven days D. two weeks 33. How many will the cleaner get a day? A. $10 B. $20 C. $30 D. $40 34. George plans to visit Kite Museum next week. He can go there ________. A. at any time B. on Monday C. on Wednesday D. on Saturday 35. On Saturday morning Harry Potter magic show may end at ________. A. 9:30 B. 10:00 C. 11:00 D. 11:30 B People have sailed the world in quite small boats. It’s not an easy thing to do. That can be the end of everyone in it. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly. One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon get down. Luckily these people had another small boat — a lifeboat, and they all got into the lifeboat. They lived and hoped for many days, they ate and slept, and always hoped ...At last a ship saved them. How do people live in a very small lifeboat for days or weeks even for months? They must be strong in every way. They must have hope, they must want to live. They can not drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water, and you will quickly die. They must catch rain water and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboat don’t often carry a cooker. So people can’t cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and bird-meat is not very nice but it is their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die. 36. When the boat sank, the lifeboat gave the people ________. A. food B. beds C. rain water. D. hope 37. One family once had an accident at sea because ________. A. their boat met bad weather B. the boat hit a big rock C. a fish bit holes in their boat D. none of them knew how to sail the sea 38. People can catch ________ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat. A. rain water B. fish and birds C. both sea water and rain water D. both A and B 39. Lifeboat do not often carry a cooker, “cooker” here means ________. A. something used for cooking B. food for cooking C. a large box D. a person who cooks food 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sailing around the world in quite small boats is difficult B. All the food people have in a lifeboat is cooked fish and bird-meat C. Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die. D. No one can live for weeks in a lifeboat if he is not strong. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 30分） 三、根据情景内容补全对话（本题 5个空，每空只填一词，每次1分，共5分） 根据情景内容补全对话 A: What do you ____41____ of the film? B: It’s very interesting. A: I’m sorry for knocking your book off the desk. B: It doesn’t ____42____. A: Would you please help me with the box? B. With ____43____. A: It’s really kind of you to pick me up. B: Oh, you’re ____44____. A: What kind of job are you applying ____45____? B: I want to get the position as a computer programmer. 四、短文填空（本题 10个空，每空只填一词，每词 1 分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to ____46____ an ____47____ (excite) life, people try every way to make good ____48____ of plants, animals, all the things they could find in ____49____ (nature). Every day they____50____ away lots of waste, such as plastic ____51____ (bag), bottles, ____52____ (wood) chopsticks and so____53____, and all these cause the ____54____ of the environment ____55____ we live. There is more rubbish now than ever before. 五、职场应用（本题分为两个部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分） A部分： 理解文章的主旨大意，能够根据上下文正确理解文中句子的含义；归纳总结两份阅读材料的内容并根据所给信息完成任务单。 B部分： 根据A部分中的相关信息，以职业场景为背景按要求写出短文。词数为 80-120词左右。要求表达准确，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。 任务：假如你是Blue Fly Travel Agency 导游李华，为顾客赵刚选择一个合适的路线。 任务要求：阅读赵刚要求和三个旅游路线的信息，完成任务单。 Please read Zhao Gang’s requirement. My name is Zhao Gang. I was born in Tai’an. Now I’m studying at Ji’nan No.3 Vocational School. I like travelling, and I like the sea very much. My dream is to live by the sea and often go boating or swimming in the sea in summer. I’ll have seven days’ holiday from May 1st to May 7th. My parents gave me $500 for the holiday. Please read the information about the trips. Trip1 Three days in the country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for birds lovers Time: May 7th ~9th Tel :63986432 Adult: $55.00 Child: $25.00 Trip2 One week in the mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 1st ~7th Tel:64639818 Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip3 Five days by the sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 2nd ~7th Tel:67538293 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 56. Please complete the following form. Trips Activities Time Price 1 In the country May7th~9th ______________ 2 ______________ May1st~7th _______________ 3 By the sea ______________ ______________ 57. 选出适合赵刚的旅游路线，并发邮件告诉他。 内容要点： Which trip do you choose for him? Why have you chosen the trip? 注意：文中不得出现个人姓名和其他个人信息。词数约为 80~120词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$