Unit 4 School Life Language Practice 课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

Unit4 一般将来时 一般将来时 Grammar You will learn and practice your skills in the training center. When will the competition begin? What are you going to do after that? I am going to watch it. Shall we go together? The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon. Grammar 一般将来时： 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。 将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 一般将来时态的基本结构： Will/shall be going to结构 be doing结构（现在进行时）表将来 助动词 will（可用于所有人称主语） shall（只用于第一人称 I 、We 主语），常见疑问句中。 be指be动词，一般情况 am 、is 、are .(I 用am ，You 用 are，is 跟着 he/she/it ,单数用is，复数用are) 现在进行时（be doing结构） 强调计划或准备要做的事，常与go去、come来、leave离开、start开始、arrive到达、return返回、work工作、sleep睡觉、stay停留、do做、have举行 等连用。 如：The train is arriving in five minutes. 火车将在5分钟后到达。 What are you doing tomorrow? 你明天干什么？ 一般将来时 Grammar 情况 常见结构 will be going to 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 will 和 be going to结构 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. 主语 + will + not+ 动词原形 + 其他. Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ? Yes, 主语 + will. No, 主语 + won’t. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他. Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 ? Yes, 主语 + be. No, 主语 + be not. 一般将来时 Grammar will 和 be going to的区别 be going to表示说话者经过事先考虑，打算做某事，或根据客观情况判断即将发生某事。 如：I’m going to visit my uncle tomorrow. 我打算明天拜访我叔叔。/ Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain soon. 看天上的乌云，快要下雨了。 will强调没有经过计划而临时出现的意图，常体现说话者的主观意愿；will还可以表示看法，往往用在从句中（I think / believe / am sure … will …）。 如：Will you help me look after my dog? 你能帮我照看一下狗吗？/ No problem, I will help you. 没问题，我会帮你的。 I’m sure they will win the match. 我确信他们会赢得比赛。 用will、be going to和be doing造句，描述以下时间轴上的活动。 Look and complete. this evening tomorrow next week now I am going to go running with friends this evening. We are having a class meeting tomorrow. I will go on a school trip next week. 类型 举例 this 型 this afternoon / this Friday / this weekend / ...... tomorrow 型 tomorrow evening / the day after tomorrow /...... next 型 next week / next month / next year / next time / ...... "in + 一段时间"型 in two days / in years / ...... 常见单词和词组 soon / tonight / later / in the future / one day / some day when 引导的含有将来事件的时间状语从句 when you grow up / when I see you again / ...... 表示 将来的 时间状语 用一般将来时补全以下句子。 Read and complete. 1) It is cold in the classroom. I 　　　　　 (close) the window. 2) Jack 　 　 (not join) the club activity this afternoon. 3) — Water or juice? — I 　　　　 (have) juice, please. 4) What time 　 　　　 your parents 　　　　 (come) to school? 5) 　　　　 you 　　　　 (help) me tomorrow? 6) The students 　　　　 (go on) a school trip this Friday. will close won’t join will have will come Will help will go on is not going to join are coming is going on is going to go on Jenny: What are your plans for tomorrow? Mary: 1)　　　　　. Jenny: I need to borrow a book too. 2)　　　　　. Mary: Sure. 3)　　　　　. Jenny: 4)　　　　　 Let’s meet here at 16:10. Mary: OK. And we can have dinner together tomorrow evening. Jenny: Oh, I’m sorry I can’t. 5)　　　　　. Mary: That’s OK. 选择合适的句子补全以下对话，注意句中一般将来时的用法。 Choose and complete. A. My class will be over by 16:00. B. Shall we go together? C. I’m going to borrow a book from the library after class. D. I’m going home tomorrow evening. E. What time shall we meet? C B E A D 选择合适的形容词补全以下句子。 Choose and complete. hands-on 1) Our teacher is also a 　　　　　 factory worker. 2) Students can get 　　　　　 experience from the training. 3) This book is 　　　　　 to your major. 4) What is your 　　　　　 school activity? 5) Today is a 　　　　　 day. It is our first day at school. special skilled related favorite skilled hands-on related favorite special 用所给动词的适当形式补全以下句子。 Choose and complete. 1) John wants to 　　　 　　 into a college. 2) They will a practical training class tomorrow. 3) internships is important for vocational school students. 4) I must for the coming exam. 5) Do you want to the school soccer team? 6) a big competition at school is not easy. hold join do get have prepare get have Doing prepare join Holding $$