内容正文:
Grade 8, Unit 6
Guess some historical places of interest !
Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered people to build it.
It is one of the seven wonders in the world.
Lead in
Taj Mahal 泰姬陵
The Colosseum
罗马圆形大剧场
The very place for the warriors
角斗士 to fight with each other in Italy.
[,kɔlə'siəm]
It is a magnificent宏伟的
mausoleum陵墓 built by an
emperor in memory of his favorite wife.
It is in India.
a. Egypt b. Greece c. the UK
A What do you know about …?
Here are photos of three famous places from history. Match them with the correct countries by writing the letters in the brackets. (P82)
The Pyramids
( )
Stonehenge
( )
The Parthenon
( )
/'pɪrəmɪdz/
/ˌstəʊn'hendʒ/
/'pɑːθənən/
a
c
b
A famous war between
Greeks and Trojans
Do you know which side won?
Do you know how they won the war?
While-reading
What is the text type?
Exposition
Narration(story)
Argumentation
2. What is the order of the passage?
time
place
character
跳到前面
7
►Write the numbers 1–5 in the boxes. (P82)
► Use 1 or 2 sentences to tell what happened in each picture.
1
2
3
4
5
a. The Trojans celebrated in the main square.
b. The Greek soldiers climbed out of the
wooden horse and opened the main gates.
c. The Greek army disappeared and left a
wooden horse outside the city of Troy.
d. The Greeks captured the city of Troy.
e. The captain ordered the soldiers to pull
the horse into the city.
Para.1-2: _____
Para.3: _____
Para.4: _____
Para.5-6: _____
Para. 7: _____
Main ideas
►Read the story again and write the letter
of the correct statement in each blank.P85
c
e
a
b
d
留到作业
9
The Trojan horse
beginning (1-3)
process (4-6)
ending (7)
Read the story carefully and think how many parts it can be divided.
The Greek army disppeared and left a huge wooden horse outside the city of Troy. The captain ordered the soldiers to pull the horse into the city.
All the Trojans went to sleep after celebrating and the Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse and opened the main gates.
The Greeks captured the city of Troy.
Careful-reading
Read the story and answer the following questions.
1.What did the Trojan captain see when he stood on the high wall of the city of Troy?
2.What did the captain ask the soldier to do?
3.What did the Trojans do that night?
4.What did they do after celebrating?
5.What happened after the main square was completely empty?
6.Who were waiting outside the main gates of the city?
1.What did the Trojan captain see when he
stood on the high wall of the city of Troy?
A huge wooden horse.
2.What did the captain ask the soldier to do?
He asked him to get some help and pull
the wooden horse into the city.
3.What did the Trojans do that night?
They celebrated in the main square of the city.
Read the story and answer the following questions.
4.What did they do after celebrating?
They locked all the gates and then all went to sleep.
5.What happened after the main square was
completely empty?
Some Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse.
6.Who were waiting outside the main gates of
the city?
The Greek army.
The Greek army disappeared because _______.
a. they were afraid of the Trojans
b. they wanted to play a trick on the Trojans
c. they won the war
The Trojans thought the Greeks were ________.
a. funny b. stupid c. helpful
3. The Greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited until midnight because _____ then.
a. they could break the gates
b. all the Trojans would be asleep
c. all the Trojans would leave the city
4. The Greeks could not capture the city of Troy for ten years because ______.
a. they could not get inside the city
b. the Trojans were cleverer than the Greeks
c. they did not build a wooden horse before
What did the Trojan Captain think of the result of the war?
How did the soldier feel?
Read paragraph 1-3
He thought the Greeks gave up attacking 攻击 the city of Troy and the Trojans won the war.
He felt confused迷惑的/surprised.
Play the roles of the captain, the soldier and the narrator(旁白) to show the excitement of the Trojans' seeming victory.
What played the most important role in the trick?
What's special about the wooden horse?
huge
a secret door on the side of it
on wheels
Scanning
►Scan the article again and find out
what/who the pronouns (代词) refer to.
① They’ve left a huge wooden horse. (Para.2)
② The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. (Para.3)
③ …, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went
to sleep. (Para.4)
④ They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. (Para.5)
⑤ …, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
(Para.7)
▲ 代词指代物一般从前文寻找,联系上下文理解推出。
① They’ve left a huge wooden horse. (Para.2)
② The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. (Para.3)
③ …, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went
to sleep. (Para.4)
④ They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. (Para.5)
⑤ …, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
(Para.7)
CHECK
They = The Greeks
it = the huge wooden horse
They = the Trojans
They = The Greek soldiers inside the wooden horse
it = the city of Troy
Who fought ____________ fought against ____________
Where The city of __________
How long For ______________
Who won? _____________
The key to winning A _____________ on ______
Through a clever _________.
The Greeks
the Trojans
Troy
about 10 years
The Greeks
wooden horse
wheels
The main idea: (about 20 words)
The _______ fought against _____________ in ______ for ____ years and __________ the city through __________.
Greeks
the Trojans
Troy
10
captured
a trick
trick
The Greeks tried for ten years to capture the city of Troy. However, they didn’t s______. So they thought of a clever t___. They left a h___ wooden horse f__ of s______ outside the m___ gates of the city. The Trojan c_____ ordered his men to p__ it into the city. They thought they won the war and c_________ happily that night. However, when the square
was e____ at m______, the Greek soldiers climbed q_____ out of the horse from a s____ door and opened the main gates to let their a___ enter the city. This time, the Greeks finally captured the city.
ucceed
rick
uge
ull
oldiers
ain
aptain
ull
elebrated
mpty
idnight
uietly
ecret
rmy
Complete the story with key words.
After-reading
Post-reading
Why do we name the virus “Trojan horse virus”?
What can you see in the picture?
“木马病毒”
现代的木马病毒怎么来的?
22
Homework:
1.课本P84
2.报纸
3.背课文
Retelling
stand on,
say (go, win, try to capture, give up, sail away)
leave a huge ...
pull ... into ...
celebrate, sing and dance, make jokes about, lock, go to sleep
be empty,
a secret door open, be full of, climb out of ...
open the main gates, enter the city
The Trojans VS. The Greeks
►Retell the story by using the key words.
Tense: Simple Past
24
Possible version
The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy and said “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won. They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away!” We left a huge wooden horse. The captain asked the soldiers to pull it into the city.
That night, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about us. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.
By midnight, the main square was empty. Then we opened a secret door of the horse. We quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. Then we opened the main gates. Then the Greek army entered the city and captured it.
P91 Speak up
Act out the play.
Depth-thinking
Why did the Greeks win the war?
the Greeks
the Trojans
PK
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