Unit4 Everyday economics Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Everyday economics Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) adj.无表情的 (2) adj头晕目眩的 (3) n.日出;黎明 (4) n.潜力;可能性(5) n.阶段,时期 (6) v.购买 (7) n.分销;经销 (8) n.奖金;红利 (9) n.指导,引导 (10) n.顾问 blank dizzy sunrise potential phase purchase distribution bonus guidance consultant 一，单词 (11) n.bug (12) n.chairwoman (13) adj.enterprising (14) n.bug (15) n.input (16) n.obstacle (17) n.ceramics (18) n.cosmetrics (19) n.forehead (20) adj.entrepreneurial 突然的兴趣 女主席 有事业心的 突然的兴趣 投入(物) 障碍,阻碍 制造商 化妆品 前额 创业的 课前基础自测 二，短语 (1)用...交换/兑换 . (2)评估...的价值 . (3)以...形式;呈...形状 . (4)把...带回到... . (5)在衰退中;在降低 . (6)有...随时可供使用 . (7)沿着...流/淌下来 . (8)感到头晕 . (9)深吸一口气 . (10)努力做某事 . exchange...for... calculate the value of... in the shape of... bring...back to... on the decline have sth. at one’s fingertips run down feel dizzy take a deep breath struggle to do sth. 课前基础自测 二，短语 (11)把...转变成... . (12)鳞次栉比 . (13)充满着... . (14)以做...而告终 . (15)很少注意... . (16)自然生长;野生 . (17)回馈... . (18)创业狂热 . (19)抱着...的希望 . (20)极为重要的投入 . turn...into... row upon row be full of... end up doing sth. pay little attention to grow wild give something back to the start-up bug in the hope of... all-important input 课前基础自测 二，短语 (21)开始从事,着手... . (22)大量的 . (23)做某事的障碍 . (24)在初始阶段 . (25)超出某人经验范围 . (26)寻求指导 . (27)匆忙... . (28)...的获取;...的使用 . (29)最重要的是 . (30)分析...的利与弊 . start out... a number of... an obstacle to doing sth. at the initial phase outside one’s experience seek guidance rush into access to... most of all analyse the prosand cons of... 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. v.为…工作, 服务→ n. 仆人; 雇员 → n.服务；接待 2. v.分销;经销→ n.分销;经销 3. v.指导,引导→ n.指导,引导 4. v.咨询 → n. 顾问 5. n.雇主→ v.雇佣→ n.雇员 → adj.失业的→ n.就业;职业;运用 serve servant service distribute distribution guide guidance consult consultant employer employ employee unexployed 课前基础自测 employment 三，词汇拓展 6. v.分析→ n.分析 → n.分析师;分析者;化验员 7. v.生产制造→ n.制造商,制造公司 8. adj.有创业精神的→ n.创业;公司 9. adj.创业的→ n.企业家 10. adj.成功的 → v.成功;继承 → adv.成功地 → n.成功;胜利 analyse analysis analyst manufacture manufacturer enterprising enterprise entrepreneurial entrepreneur successful succeed succssfully success 课前基础自测 Language points 1. blank adj. 无表情的,木然的 adj. 空白的 n. 空白; 空白处 go blank 脑子一片空白 a blank expression/look 木然的表情 a blank check/form/page 空白支票/表格/页 fill in the blanks 在空白处填写 Exercise 1. ‌Fill in the (blank) with appropriate pronouns. 2. She stared at me a blank expression on her face.‌ 3. When I heard the terrible news, my mind went b . blanks with lank Language points 2. purchase v. 购买 n. 购买, 采购; 购买的东西 purchase sth. by 通过...购买某物 purchase sth. for 以...(价格)购买某物 purchase sth. fromwith 从/用...购得某物 make a purchase 采购 Exercise 1. Friendship, health and happiness can not be purchased money. 2. He made purchases building materials. 3. ‌The WWF asked people not to make purchase of Chinese medicine like “tiger bones”. with for a Language points 3. guidance n. 指导; 引导 guide v. 指引; 指导 n. 导游; 指南, 手册 guided adj. 有指导的; 有导游的 misguide v. 误导; 使误入歧途 misguided adj. 搞错的 under one’s guidance/the guidance of... 在...指导下 guide sb. to/through/around 带某人到/穿过/参观... a tour guide 导游 Exercise 1. Activities all take place under the (guide) of an experienced teacher. 2. The guide guided us the gallery, pointing out the most famous paintings in the collection. 3. The lovely girl’s dream job is (be) a tour guide. guidance around to be Language points 4. access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路 accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 be accessible to 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 have access to 有权使用...; 可以接近... gain/get accessible to 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 Sth is easily accessible to sb. 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. accessible to with Language points 5. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终 end v.结束; 终止 n. 结束;终止; 结局,结尾;目的; 尽头; end up with+(具体)n./in+(抽象)n. 以...结束 end up as+n.(表示职位/身份) 最终成为/变成 by the end of... 到...结束时 at the end of... 在...的末尾 put/bring an end to sth. 结束某事 Exercise 1. The brave girl ends up (become) an invaluable member of the team. 2. There have been continual demands to put an end this situation. 3. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes the end of the show. becoming to at Language points 6. be fond of 喜爱, 喜欢 fond adj. 喜爱的; 温情的; 深情的 fondly adv. 深情地; 想当然地; 天真地 表达“喜好, 偏好” be keen on prefer to enjoy/like/love (doing) sth. Exercise 1. If you remember, Mary was always fond animals. 2. As Mac pedaled along alone, he thought (fond) of his wife and two young daughters at home. 3. He is keen learning Chinese, he spends time every day studying Chinese. of fondly on Language points 7. rush into 冲进; 仓促行动 rush v. 匆忙做; 向...猛冲; 突然袭击; 催促; 奔, 冲;奔涌 n. 匆忙; 高峰期; 繁忙活动期; 蜂拥; 奔涌; 急速流动; 争购 rush through 快速通过; 仓促完成 rush out (of) 突然出现; (从...)冲出 rush to do sth. 迅速做某事; 赶紧做 do sth. in a rush 匆忙做某事 Exercise 1. A schoolgirl rushed a burning flat to save her cat. 2. The angry boy rushed his room without saying a word. 3.During the evening rush hour it was often solid with vehicles. 。 into out of 在晚高峰期, 车辆经常被堵得水泄不通 Thank you for watching $$