Unit4 Everyday economics Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Everyday economics Developing ideas & Presenting ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.费用,花费 (2) adv.因此,由此 (3) n.偷窃,偷盗 (4) n.滥用 (5) v.租用,租借 (6) n.令人悲伤的事 (7) n.(女士)钱包 (8) n.监督;管理 (9) n.懊恼,沮丧 (10) n.学步的儿童 expense thereby theft abuse hire sorrow purse supervision frustration toddle 二，短语 (1)花某人一大笔钱 . (2)有点儿, 稍微 . (3)令某人悲伤的是 . (4)对...有益 . (5)具有; 呈现 . (6)利用...赚钱 . (7)从...到...不等/不同 . (8)成功; 腾飞 . (9)对...回应 . (10)以最低的价格 . cost sb. a fortune kind of... to one’s sorrow be beneficial to... take on make money out of... vary from...to... take off a response to... at rock-bottom prices 课前基础自测 二，短语 (11)出租 . (12)几个; 一些 . (13)鼓励某人做某事 . (14)有利于... . (15)减少...的数量 . (16)通常就是如此 . (17)利用 . (18)以损害...为代价 . (19)受...支配;从属于 . (20)个人对...的偏爱 . rent out a couple of... encourage sb. to do sth. do a favour for... reduce the number of... as is often the case take advantage of... at the expense of... be subject to... individual preferences for... 课前基础自测 二，短语 (21)阻止某人做某事 . (22)...的意识 . (23)与...相关 . (24)总结; 综述 . (25)只要... . (26)要是...怎么样？ . (27)永远;永久 . (28)促进经济发展 . (29)采取措施做某事 . (30)...的结构 . prevent sb. from doing sth. the awareness of... be relevant to... wrap up as long as... what if... for good promote economic development take measures to do sth. the structure of... 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. n.懊恼,沮丧→ 　　 v. 使沮丧 → adj. 沮丧的 2. n.费用;花费→ adj.昂贵的 3. n.偷窃,偷盗→ n.小偷 4. n.令人悲伤的事→ adj. 悲伤的 5. n.监督;管理→ v.监督;管理 → n.主管;总监 frustration frustrate frustrated expense expensive theft thief sorrow sorrowful supervision supervise supervisor 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. v.变化→ n.多样化; 变化;种类 → adj.各种各样的，不同的 7. n.利益；好处→ adj.有益的;有利的 8. v.提醒;使想起→ n.引起回忆的事物 9. adj.有关的→ adj.不相关的 10. v.竞争;参加比赛→ n.竞赛 → n.竞争者→ adj.有竞争力的 vary variety various benefit beneficial remind reminder relevant irrelevant compete competition competitor 课前基础自测 competitive Language points 1. frustration n. 挫折; 沮丧 frustrate v. 使人沮丧 frustrated adj. 感到沮丧的 frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的 be frustrated at/with 对...感到懊恼/沮丧 it’s frustrating to do sth. 做某事实令人懊恼的 with frustration 灰心丧气地 Exercise 1. ‌It's (frustrate) to work on a project with unclear goals. 2. She was frustrated her constant failures. 3. The intense argument made his heart beat violently with (frustrate). frustrating with frustration Language points 2. response v. 自豪地拥有; 自吹自擂 respond v. 回应; 回答; 做出反应 make a response to... 对......作出回应 respond to 回答;响应;对...作出反应 in response to... 作为对......的回应 Exercise 1. They made a generous response the appeals for funds. 2. The mother planned to punish her son in . (respond) to his bad attitude to his grandfather. 3. How did the victim respond the news? to response to Language points 3. favour n. 支持; 赞同 v. 喜爱; 偏袒; 支持 favourite adj. favourable adj. 赞同的; 支持的; 有利 的 in favour of 支持; 赞同; 有利于... ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 in one’s favour 对某人有利 Exercise 1. The regulation operates favour of married couples. 2. Could you do me favour and turn off the lights when you leave the room? 3. I heartily agree with her (favour) comments on China. 4. It gave me a big thrill to meet my (favour) author in person. in a favourable favourite Language points 4. expense n. 费用; 花费 expensive adj. 昂贵的; 高价的 inexpensive adj. 廉价的; 便宜的 at the expense of... 以损害...为代价 at one’s expense 由某人付钱 spare no expense in doing sth. 不惜一切代价做某事 at great/vast expense 以巨大的代价, 花费巨大费用 Exercise 1. My school was transformed great expense. 2. Economic growth must not be pursued the expense of the environment. 3. Buying the wrong paint proved to be an . (expense) mistake. at at expensive Language points 5. beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 benefit n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金 v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于 beneficially adv. 受益地；获利地 benefit from... 从......中获益；从......中得到好处 be beneficial to... 对......有益；有利于 for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益；为某人好 Exercise 1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health. 2. Using computers has a (benefit) effect on children’s learning. 3. Both sides have benefited the talks. 4. You need people working the benefit of the community. to beneficial from for Thank you for watching $$