Unit 5 期中复习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 5 Art world 1.something pleasant 令人愉快的东西【形容词放在不定代词后】 find something more pleasant than art pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 pleased (adj.) 高兴的；满意的 be pleased with... 对...满意 be pleased to do sth = be glad to do sth 很高兴/乐于做某事 pleasure (n.) 愉快；乐事 my pleasure 我的荣幸 (事情已做), 不客气 with pleasure 很乐意效劳 (事情未做) 2.have an art festival举办一个艺术节 3.the King of Pop 流行音乐之王 4.musical talent 音乐天赋 (1)music (不可数n) → musical (adj.) → musician (n.)音乐家 musical instruments 乐器 (2) talent n.天赋；天资；才能 talented adj.有天赋的 have a talent/gift for … 有……的天赋 5.music without boundaries 音乐无国界/音乐无边界 6.Each time a medal was presented to a winner at Beijing Olympic Games,the award music was played. ★(1)present sth.to sb. →被动：sth. be presented to sb. = present sb. with sth. →被动：sb. be presented with sth. ★(2)the award music 颁奖音乐 7.a world-famous composer 一位世界著名的音乐家 8.in central Hunan 在湖南中部 = in the centre of Hunan 9.show an interest in music 对音乐感兴趣 = be/become interested in music 10.the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind 11.make music with common objects like stones and paper 12.as a composer 作为一名作曲家 13.He is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film 他最为出名的是他在电影中的音乐赢得奥斯卡奖 ★(1)be known for...= be famous for..= be well-known for.. 因...而著名 ★(2)be known as...= be famous as...=be well-known as.. 作为...而著名 ★(3)be known to...= be famous to...=be well-known to.. 为...所熟知 例： Chengdu has been famous for its delicious food since the early 18th century. 14. make over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow ★①control(vt./n.)控制【(vt.) control - controlled - controlling】 n. 控制，支配；管理 lose control (of...) 失去(对...的)控制 be in control (of...) 掌管/控制(......) be under control 处于控制之下 be out of control 失去控制 例：The firemen have controlled the fire, so all of you are out of danger now. ★②flow (vi./n.)流动→flowed (过去式)→flowed (过去分词) ★③be made of 由...制成【能够辨别原材料】 be make from 由.....制成 【无法辨别制作原材料】 15.create different pictures in different minds 16.build a bridge between the East and the West 【build - built - built】 例：A new hospital will be built in our city next year. 17.successfully bring Chinese and Western music together success (n.) 成功 succeed (v.) 成功 successful (adj.) 成功的 successfully (adv.) 成功地 例：① I hope you can be successful (成功的) in whatever you do and have a full and interesting life. ② 1) The young boy worked out the maths problem successfully (成功地) . He felt very happy. 2) In 2008, the Olympic Games was held successfully (成功地) in Beijing, China. ③ All the students succeeded (成功) in getting to the top of the mountain at last. ④ What's the secret of your success (成功) ? Confidence is the key to success (成功) . The new shop turns out to be a success (成功) . 18.an ancient Chinese bell 19.in a Western style 以一种西方的风格 20.My music is to dream without boundaries.【动词不定式做表语】 21.traditional Chinese music/modern Western music 22.mix together to make a new type--music without boundaries 23.a dividing line 24.speak highly of Tan's music (1) ★比较：【high (adj./adv.)】 【highly (adv.) 】 【height (n.)】 1)speak/think highly of sth.高度评价某物 【highly 副词:高度的(抽象意义)】 2)jump high 【high 副词:高地(具体意义)】 25.play the violin at the art festival 在艺术节拉小提琴 26.be open to all students and parents 对所有的学生和家长开放 27.free tickets to an opera 一场歌剧的免费门票 28.learn more about different art forms 更多地了解不同的艺术形式 29.【breath (n.) 呼吸, 一口气】 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 【breathe (v.) 呼吸, 喘气】 breathe heavily 呼吸沉重; 气喘吁吁 breathing (动名词) 例: ① Look, the boy is breathing heavily after climbing this hill. ② A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 30.hurry into the theatre 忙进入剧院= be in a hurry into the theatre ★匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry = be in a hurry to do sth. 31.★last for one and a half hours 持续一个半小时 = last for an hour and a half 32.have a lasting value 拥有持久的价值 33.in a traditional style 以一种传统的风格 34.make up the music 编曲音乐 35.have strong local colour 有强烈的地方色彩 36.a classical music concert 一场古典音乐会 37.The fruit was no longer fresh. 这水果不再新鲜了。 【区分】no longer = not..... any longer 不再【强调时间长短】 【强调次数多少】no more = not.....anymore 不再 38.the art form I like best (定从)我最喜爱的艺术形式 = my favourite art form 39.praise my designs for the art festival 表扬我为艺术节做的设计 【回顾】因某事而表扬某人 praise sb.for sth. 40.have a real gift/talent for painting 有真正的绘画天赋 ★talent 才能，天赋(不可数/可数名词); gift 才能，天赋(可数名词) 41.play with some paint as usual 像往常一样玩耍颜料 42.mix the paint with water 把颜料和水混合在一起 43.take the brush away 把刷子拿走 【take away 动副词组，代词放中间】 44.Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. looking at the mark 作 decide 这个动作的伴随状语。 类似于:We throw snowballs at each other, laughing and screaming 45.run in all directions 向四面八方扩散 direction (n.) 方向 My grandmother has a poor sense of direction (方向) and soon got lost. 46.encourage me to keep trying ★encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ★keep doing sth. 保持/一直做某事 47.I did make some wonderful pictures later.后来我的确创作了一些精彩的画卷。 ★此句中 did 是助动词，无实义，起强调作用，可译为“的确、真地”。 48.I enjoyed myself in the world of colours every time I paint. 每次我绘画时都沉浸在色彩的世界里自得其乐。 1) enjoy oneself in the world of colours沉浸在色彩的世界里自得其乐(做某事)玩得开心 2) enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time (+doing sth.) 3) every time = whenever 三、Grammar 【语法】A.【because 引导原因状语从句】 1)because 语气最强，回答 why的问题。通常放在主句之后，引导时间状从，可单独使用。【引出的原因往往是听话人所不知道的或最感兴趣的】 2)because 也可引导表语从句等。 ①It is because you're eating too much ②Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. 3)because of也可表达直接的原因，只不过其后接名词、代词或动名词 ①He can't come because of his illness. ②He is here because of you. 4)【because和so不能同在一个句子里】 ★因为我病了半年，所以把工作丢了。 例：Because I was ill for six months, I lost my job. I was ill for six months, so I lost my job. 【语法】B.【since 和 as 引导原因状语从句】 since 不表示直接原因。侧重主句，意思是“既然;由于;因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，since 比as语气稍强，且比as略微正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。Since可用于省略句，而其他连词不行。 ① Since everybody is here. Let’s begin our meeting. ②Since so, I have nothing to say. ③Since you are wrong, you should say sorry. ④ Since the rain has stopped, we'd better get ready for the afternoon's match. as 鉴于主从并重，从句说原因，主句说结果。 ①As it is late. I must go. ②As you were not there, I left a message. as 和 since 的用法大体相同,表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”或者理由不是很重要,但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。 ①As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 由于在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。 ②As you are tired, you had better have a rest. 既然累了，你最好休息一下。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$