内容正文:
Module10
词汇:
1)
第 2 页 共 11 页
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2) family 家,家庭
3) dinner 晚餐,正餐
4) year 年份
5) New Year 新年
6) Chinese 中国的
7) festival 节日
8) the Spring Festival 春节
9) I see.我明白了。
10) peanut 花生
11) merry 愉快的
12) Christmas 圣诞节
13) Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!
14)
短语:
1)
1) New Year 新年
2) Spring Festival 春节
3) I see 我明白了
4) have a big family dinner 吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐
5) have peanuts and sweets 有花生和糖果
6) Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
7) sing songs 唱歌
8) Christmas tree 圣诞树
9) give presents 送礼物
10) eat lots of food 吃很多东西
句型:
1) Happy Chinese New Year! 春节快乐!
2) Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐!
3) Here’s a book for you. 送你一本书。
4) At the Spring Festival, we have a big family dinner. 在春节,我们会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
5) We say, “Happy New Year!” 我们互相说:“新年快乐!”
6) Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
7) We sing songs. 我们唱歌。
8) We have a Christmas tree. 我们有一棵圣诞树。
9) We give presents. 我们互送礼物。
10) We eat lots of food. 我们吃很多东西。
考点一:一般现在时构成
· be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
例:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
· 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
例:We study English.我们学习英语。
· 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
例:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
· 一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。
考点二:动词第三人称单数形式构成规则
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1.大多数动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
例如:
①stop -stops make -makes
②read -reads play -plays
2.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]
例如:
fly-flies carry -carries
study -studies worry -worries
3.以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]
例如:teach -teaches watch -watches
4.以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z]
例如:go -goes do -does
【经典易错】
Miss Li teach us Maths.She teaches music.
A.doesn't B.don't C.can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李小姐不教我们数学。她教音乐。本题考查陈述句否定形式和助动词。主语Miss Li是第三人称单数,句中已有谓语动词,变否定要借助助动词does,后加not表否定,does not可缩写为doesn't,故选A。
考点三:句型解析
1. Happy Chinese New Year!中国新年快乐!
【重点解析】
· Chinese作形容词,意为“中国的;中国人的。汉语的”。
· Chinese无论在句中什么位置,首字母都要大写。
例:Dumplings are Chinese food.饺子是中国的食物。
联想记忆:
Chinese作名词时,意为“中国人;中文”。
例:Amy can speak Chinese. Amy会讲中文。
2. -What's the Spring Festival?春节是什么?
-It's the Chinese New Year.它是中国的新年。
【重点解析】
· 这是询问某物是什么的问句及其答语。
· 问句是由what开头的特殊疑问。
· what's是what is的缩写形式。
【句型结构】
问句:What's+主语(this,the Spring Festival…)?
答语:It's+某物(a book,the Chinese year…).
例:-What's that? 那是什么?
-It's a dog. 它是一条狗。
3. Oh, I see.哦,我明白了。
【重点解析】
(1) see用作动词,在此处意为“明白,理解,知道,了解”。
例:Do you see what I mean?你懂我的意思吗?
(2) see用作动词,意为“看见”,强调看的结果。
例:I can see an apple on the table.我能看见桌子上有一个苹果。
(3) see作动词,意为“会见”
例:He often comes to see me on Sundays.他经常在星期日来看我。
4. At the Spring Festival, we have a big family dinner.在春节,我们吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
【重点解析】
· 这是一个一般现在时的句子。用来描述我们在某个节日做某事。
· family意为“家庭;家人”,把家当作一个整体为“家庭;家时,family视为单数。但把重点放在家庭的每一个成员时,为复数。
dinner表示“晚餐,正餐”。表示“正餐”时,可指午餐,也可指晚餐指的是一天当中
· 最重要的那一餐,不与冠词连用。
【句型结构】At/On+节日名称,We+动词(短语)原形(+其他).
例:At the Dragon Boat Festival,we eat zongzi and have dragon races。在端午节,我们吃粽子,举行龙舟比赛。
【小贴士】
若具体指某一餐或被形容词修饰,则前面也可用冠词。
例:The dinner was badly cooked.这顿饭做得不好。
5. -What do you do at Christmas?在圣诞节你们做什么?
-At Christmas, we sing songs.在圣诞节,我们唱歌。
【重点解析】
· 这是询问对方在某个节日做什么的问句及其答语。
· 句中的第一个do为助动词,无实际意义。第二个do为实义动词,意为“做”。
【句型结构】
问句:What do you do+其他(at Christmas,at the Spring Festival …)?
答语:I/We+动词(短语)原形(+其他).
例:-What do you do at Spring Festival,Li Lei你在春节做什么,李磊?
-We have a big family dinner.我门吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
【联想记忆】
当询问他人在某个节日做什么时,助动词do要随主语人称和数的变化而变化。答语中的谓语动词也要有相应的變化。
【句型结构】
主语为第三人称单数:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+其他?
例:What does Amy do on Children's Day?埃米在儿童节做什么?
She goes to the park with her parents.她和她的父母去公园。
1、 读句子,从方框中选出与句中画线部分同类的一项。
A.happy B.Christmas C.flower D.sweets E.have
( )1.It's about the Chinese New Year.
( )2.We have peanuts at the festival.
( )3.We wish you a merry Christmas.
( )4.We eat lots of food.
( )5.Do you have a Christmas tree?
2、 选词填空。将序号写在横线上。
A.to B.in C.about D.for E.at
6.Hello, Sam. Here is a book you.
7.This book is the Chinese New Year.
8.Talk your friends about your Spring Festival.
9.Do you play football the morning?
10.We have sweets the Spring Festival.
3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.At the Spring Festival, we have (dumpling).
12.I like (apple) very much.
13.Here (be) a book for you.
14.It’s the (China) New Year.
15.Does Daming (eat) peanuts at Christmas?
4、 选择题。
( )16.At Christmas, we say _________.
A.Happy Chinese New Year
B.Thank you
C.Merry Christmas
( )17.We have a Christmas tree ________ Christmas.
A.to B.in C.at
( )18.—_________ Tom eat apples at Christmas?
—Yes, he does.
A.Does B.Do C.Is
( )19.—Happy New Year!
—_________!
A.Thank you B.Here you are C.Happy New Year
( )20.Here is a book _________ you.
A.for B.about C.have
( )21._________ it about?
A.What B.What’s C.what’s
( )22.I’ve ______ a postcard ______ him.
A.get; from B.got; to C.got; from
( )23.—Does Daming eat peanuts at Christmas?
—______
A.No, he doesn’t. B.No, he does. C.Yes, he is.
( )24.What ______ you ______ at Christmas?
A.do; does B.do; do C.does; do
( )25.—______ it about?
—It’s about the Spring Festival.
A.Where’s B.What’s C.How’s
5、 选择与图片对应的句子或对话。
( )26.
A.—Here you are. —Thank you.
B.—What are you going to do? —I’m going to run.
( )27.
A.It’s about the Spring Festival.
B.It’s not the Spring Festival.
( )28.
A.At the Spring Festival, we have some peanuts.
B.At the Spring Festival, we have a big family dinner.
( )29.
A.Happy Chinese New Year!
B.Thank you so much!
( )30.
A.What’s he doing?
B.What’s the Spring Festival?
6、 选择与句子对应的汉语意思。
A.我们说:“新年快乐!”
B.春节是什么?
C.它是中国新年。
D.这是给你的一本书。
E.现在不是春节。
( )31.It’s the Chinese New Year.
( )32.We say, “Happy New Year!”
( )33.It’s not the Spring Festival now.
( )34.Here is a book for you.
( )35.What’s the Spring Festival?
7、 翻译题。
36.我们有一顿丰盛的家宴。
We have a big .
37.我们祝你圣诞快乐。
We wish you .
38.我们吃许多食物。
We eat .
39.圣诞节你们吃花生吗?
Do you eat at Christmas?
40.我们唱歌。
songs.
8、 补全对话。
A.And we eat dumplings.
B.But my mum can make dumplings.
C.What’s the Spring Festival?
D.Do you give presents?
E.What do you do at the Spring Festival?
Fangfang: The Spring Festival is coming!
Sue: 41
Fangfang: It’s the Chinese New Year.
Sue: Oh, I see. 42
Fangfang: At the Spring Festival, we have a big dinner. 43
Sue: Can you make dumplings?
Fangfang: No, I can’t. 44 And we have peanuts and sweets, too.
Sue: I like peanuts and sweets. 45
Fangfang: Yes, we do. And we say “Happy New Year”!
Sue: Happy New Year, Fangfang.
Fangfang: Oh no. It’s not the Spring Festival now.
9、 阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
The Spring Festival is coming. Do you know the Spring Festival? It’s the Chinese New Year. The Chinese people always(总是) have a big family dinner and eat sweets and peanuts with their family. And people say “Happy New Year” to everyone. Parents give presents to children. All the Chinese people like the Spring Festival very much.
( )46.The Spring Festival is in spring.
( )47.The Spring Festival is our traditional(传统的) New Year.
( )48.The Chinese people always eat sweets with their family.
( )49.Parents give children presents.
( )50.All the Chinese people like the Spring Festival.
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.E
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.E
11.dumplings
12.apples
13.is
14.Chinese
15.eat
16.C
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.E
34.D
35.B
36.family dinner
37.a merry Christmas
38.lots of food
39.peanuts
40.We sing
41.C
42.E
43.A
44.B
45.D
46.F
47.T
48.T
49.T
50.T
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