2024年河北省中职英语中职总复习介词知识点汇总

介词知识点 一：介词是一种 虚词 ， 不能 单独做句子成分。 位置: 介词+ 名词 ； 代词 ； 动名词 。 考点一： 时间介词和介词短语 1. on/ in/ at (1) in 用在__年份__、 月份 、 世纪 、 季节 ， 不特定 的上、下午和晚上等词前面 It often rains_____in____ July. 在六月__in June______ ; 在早、中、晚 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening ; 在2008年___in2008_____ ; 在春/夏/秋/冬/ in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter 在21世纪 __in the21 century______ （2）in+ 时间段 表示“___多久之后_____ ”，用于__将来时______(时态) They will be back___in___ two days. My mother is coming back from England ___in_____about a month. I will come back___in__ a week. 2. on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上、下午。 She was born___on_____ the morning of May 10th. _On____ a cold winter night; _on____ 11 th November，2024 __on___weekends __on___ Children’s Day 3. at+钟点。 I usually get up _at___ 6：00 in the morning. 在晚上__at_____ night= _in____ the evening 在中午_at____ noon 练习 （1）.(北京卷)Helen was born C February 6,1970. A.in B.at C.on D.to （2）.(山西卷)He decided to visit the family D Friday night. A.at B.in C.over D.on （3）.(湖北卷)We went to the hospital to see one of our friends B the afternoon of last Wednesday. A.in B.on C.at D.for （4）.(广东卷)Allen suddenly returned home A a rainy night. A.on B.at C.in D.by 4．after 一段时间 (1)“after＋一段时间 ”表示“多长时间之后”，常用于过去时。 They came back __after____ two days. (2)“after＋时间点”，表示将来时间 __After____supper, we will take a walk. 后天: the day __after___tomorrow 5．since 自从....以来 “since＋(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“ 自从...以来 ” 用于完成时。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___since_____ 2000. 6. for: + 一段时间 for＋(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”，用于完成时。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___for_____ over 10 years 7.by + 时间点 “ __在...之前_____”， 常用于完成时 Can you repair my bike ___by_____ Saturday? 星期六之前你能修好我的自行车吗？ ___By____ the end of last week, we had planted 2000 trees. 8．until__直到_____ (1)until 肯定句：表示“___直到______”，谓语动词为“延续性动词”。 We must work here___until_____ ten o'clock. (2) 用于否定句 表示“直到.....才”，谓语动词为瞬间动词 I didn’t go to bed __until_____ my mother came home. He did not go home until he finished his homework. 直到他完成作业他才回家 The little girl did not stop crying until I gave her a piece of biscuit. 那个小女孩直到我给她一块饼干她才停止哭。 You must finish the task by the weekend. 你必须在本周末之前完成作业。 9．before __在...之前______ Wash your hands _before______dinner. 10. during __在...期间______ His father was killed __during______ the war. 练习 （1）.He has been working in this school ___C____ 1990. A. for B. since C. before D. in （2）Junior high school days will be over ____C____ a week.How are you feeling? —I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years. A. in; in B.for; in C. in; for 考点二 表示地点或方位的介词 1. 表示地点的介词 (1) in+____大__地点 __in____ Beijing; __in____ the village (2) at+__小___ 地点 ___at_____school/ home __at____ the bus stop 2. 表示方位的介词 （1）in / on / to 的区别 in __在...里面____ Beijing is __in___ the north of China. on _接触_______ Henan is__on___ the south of Hebei. to___分离_____ Japan is__to___ the east of China. （2） 表示“前后” 的区别 in front of 在前面（外） He stands in front of the blackboard. in the front of 在前面（内） My teacher stands in the front of the classroom. behind 在...后面 He stands behind the door. at the back of 在....后面 Tom sits at at the back of the classroom. He sits _____in the front of_______ (在......前方) the classroom. There is a tree ___in front of ________ (在....前后) the classroom. （3） 表示“上下” 的区别 on 1.在.上____ 2.+楼层 The computer is __on__the desk. __on___ the third floor over 正上方 There is a bridge over the river under 在...下方 The cat is__under___the chair. above 上方;温度 The temperature is above zero. below 斜下方;温度 The temperature is two degrees below zero. （4） 表示“在...中间” 的介词 between 在...中间 Tom sits between Lucyand Lily. among 在...中间（三者以上） The village is located among hills 练习 Can you tell me the diffrence ___C___ the two pictures? A. among B. in C. and D. between Tom has always been popular among his classmates. Don't sit ___between_____ the two girls. The village lies___among______ hills. （5） 表示“穿过” 的介词 across 表面穿过 go_across the road/ bridge/ street through 内部穿过 go through the forest past 经过 go___past____ the park. Go___across______ the bridge, and you will find the park.穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 The river runs _through_______ the city. 这条河流经这座城市。 考点三、其他介词/ 介词短语 1.表示手段、工具或方式的介词。 with + ___具体_____ 工具 I write _with a pen. I often go to school with my sister. She is a girl with blonde hair. “和....一起 ”表伴随 表示“ 带有 ” by ___通过_____; ___被____ She makes a living by selling clothes. I go there by bus in in+语言；in+材料；in+ 颜色； in+ a/ an/ the +密闭交通工具 She is always___in__ red. He goes to school __in__ a car. on 通过；用；+通信工 具或者电子产品 ___on___the radio/ Internet/ TV 注意 __by___car/ plane /boat＝___in__a car/ plane/ boat 乘小汽车/飞机/小船 ___by__bus/ train/ bike＝___on__ a bus/ train/ bike 乘公交车/火车/骑自行车 2. 表“除了……外”的介词(but, besides 与except) except 除此之外（排除） We have classes every dayexcept Saturday besides 除此之外，还有（包括） ____Besides____ his wife, his daughter also went to see him. but 除了（跟nothing/all） I can do nothing but wait. except for 除此之外（美中不足） The restarant is good except for the service. 3. 表“由.....制造”的介词 be made of “由....制造（看的出原材料）” The table is made of wood. be made from 由....制造（看不出原材料） Wine is made from grapes. be made into 做成 Bamboo is made into paper. be made in 在....制造 The table is made in China. 4. 表“在....旁边”的介词 against “紧靠，倚着”；“反对；对抗” Richard was standing with his back againsta big tree. beside 在....旁边 He sits beside John. near 在.....附近 He stands near John. next to 和.....紧挨着 He sits next to John. 5. 介词短语“在树上”和“在墙上” ___in___the tree 在树上（外来物） There is a bird __in___ the tree. ___on__ the tree 在树上+（原生物） There are some apples on__the tree. __in____the wall 在墙上（嵌在墙里） There is a window __in_ the wall. __on____the wall 在墙上 There is a map___on__ the wall. 练习：Look, there is a beautiful bird__D_____ the tree. A. on B. for C. at D. in 6. 介词短语“因...而著名”和“作为....而著名” be famous/ well-known for 因.....而著名 Beijing is famous_for___the Great Wall. be famous/ well-known as 作为...而著名 TuYouyou is well-known__as__a scientist 7. 其他常见介词的用法 without 意为“ 没有 ”；表示“ 否定 ”意义+ 名词、代词、动名词 Fish can't live without water. against 意为“反对；对抗” Class3played agianst Class1 yesterday. into 到....里面 He came___into___ the room and rested. of 属于 This is a map of the world. for 为了；因为 My mum bought a pen for me. from 从。。。 跟“___to___连用” He works from morning to evening. 考点四、固定搭配 be patient __with____; be good___at___= do well__in____(擅长) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 介词知识点 一：介词是一种 ， 单独做句子成分。 位置: 介词+ ； ； 。 考点一： 时间介词和介词短语 1. on/ in/ at (1) in 用在____、 、 、 ， 的上、下午和晚上等词前面 It often rains_________ July. 在六月________ ; 在早、中、晚 ; 在2008年________ ; 在春/夏/秋/冬/ 在21世纪 ________ （2）in+ 时间段 表示“________ ”，用于________(时态) They will be back______ two days. My mother is coming back from England ________about a month. I will come back_____ a week. 2. on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上、下午。 She was born________ the morning of May 10th. _____ a cold winter night; _____ 11 th November，2024 _____weekends _____ Children’s Day 3. at+钟点。 I usually get up ____ 6：00 in the morning. 在晚上_______ night= _____ the evening 在中午_____ noon 练习 （1）.(北京卷)Helen was born February 6,1970. A.in B.at C.on D.to （2）.(山西卷)He decided to visit the family Friday night. A.at B.in C.over D.on （3）.(湖北卷)We went to the hospital to see one of our friends the afternoon of last Wednesday. A.in B.on C.at D.for （4）.(广东卷)Allen suddenly returned home a rainy night. A.on B.at C.in D.by 4．after (1)“after＋一段时间 ”表示“多长时间之后”，常用于过去时。 They came back ______ two days. (2)“after＋时间点”，表示将来时间 ______supper, we will take a walk. 后天: the day _____tomorrow 5．since “since＋(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“ ” 用于完成时。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ________ 2000. 6. for: for＋(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”，用于完成时。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ________ ober 10 years 7.by + 时间点 “ ________”， 常用于完成时 Can you repair my bike ________ Saturday? 星期六之前你能修好我的自行车吗？ _______ the end of last week, we had planted 2000 trees. 8．until_______ (1)until 肯定句：表示“_________”，谓语动词为“延续性动词”。 We must work here________ ten o'clock. (2) 用于否定句 表示“直到.....才”，谓语动词为瞬间动词 I didn’t go to bed _______ my mother came home. He did not go home until he finished his homework. The little girl did not stop crying until I gave her a piece of biscuit. You must finish the task by the weekend. 9．before ________ Wash your hands _______dinner. 10. during ________ His father was killed ________ the war. 练习 （1）.He has been working in this school _______ 1990. A. for B. since C. before D. in （2）Junior high school days will be over ________ aweek.How are you feeling? —I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years. A. in; in B.for; in C. in; for 考点二 表示地点或方位的介词 1. 表示地点的介词 (1) in+______地点 ______ Beijing; ______ the village (2) at+_____ 地点 ________school/ home ______ the bus stop 2. 表示方位的介词 （1）in / on / to 的区别 in ______ Beijing is _____ the north of China. on ________ Henan is_____ the south of Hebei. to________ Japan is_____ the east of China. （2） 表示“前后” 的区别 in front of ________ He stands __________ the blackboard. in the front of ________ My teacher stands__________the classroom. behind ________ He stands__________ the door. at the back of ________ Tom sits at ___________ the classroom. He sits ____________ (在......前方) the classroom. There is a tree ___________ (在....前后) the classroom. （3） 表示“上下” 的区别 on 1.______ 2.+_____ The computer is ____the desk. _____ the third floor over _____ There is a bridge ____ the river under _____ The cat is______the chair. above _____;_____ The temperature is ______zero. below _____;_____ The temperature is two degrees ______ zero. （4） 表示“在...中间” 的介词 between _____ Tom sits _____ Lucy ______ Lily. among _____ The village is located _______ hills 练习 Can you tell me the diffrence ______ the two pictures? A. among B. in C. and D. between Tom has always been popular ________ his classmates. Don't sit ________ the two girls. The village lies_________ hills. （5） 表示“穿过” 的介词 across go_______the road/ bridge/ street through go the forest past go_______ the park. Go_________ the bridge, and you will find the park.穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 The river runs ________ the city. 这条河流经这座城市。 考点三、其他介词/ 介词短语 1.表示手段、工具或方式的介词。 with + ________ 工具 I write ______a pen. I often go to school _____ my sister. She is a girl____ blonde hair. “ ”表伴随 表示“ ” by ________; ________ She makes a living selling clothes. I go there bus in in+语言；in+材料；in+ 颜色； in+ a/ an/ the +密闭交通工具 She is always_____ red. He goes to school ____ a car. on 通过；用；+通信工 具或者电子产品 ______the radio/ Internet/ TV 注意 _____car/ plane /boat＝_____a car/ plane/ boat 乘小汽车/飞机/小船 _____bus/ train/ bike＝_____ a bus/ train/ bike 乘公交车/火车/骑自行车 2. 表“除了……外”的介词(but, besides 与except) except 除此之外（排除） We have classes every day Saturday besides 除此之外，还有（包括） ________ his wife, his daughter also went to see him. but 除了（跟nothing/all） I can do nothing wait. except for 除此之外（美中不足） The restarant is good the service. 3. 表“由.....制造”的介词 be made of “由....制造（看的出原材料）” The table wood. be made from 由....制造（看不出原材料） Wine grapes. be made into 做成 Bamboo paper. be made in 在....制造 The table China. 4. 表“在....旁边”的介词 against “紧靠，倚着”；“反对；对抗” Richard was standing with his back ______a big tree. beside 在....旁边 He sits John. near 在.....附近 He stands John. next to 和.....紧挨着 He sits John. 5. 介词短语“在树上”和“在墙上” ______the tree 在树上（外来物） There is a bird _____ the tree. _____ the tree 在树上+（原生物） There are some apples ____the tree. ______the wall 在墙上（嵌在墙里） There is a window ___ the wall. ______the wall 在墙上 There is a map_____ the wall. 练习：Look, there is a beautiful bird_______ the tree. A. on B. for C. at D. in 6. 介词短语“因...而著名”和“作为....而著名” be famous/ well-known 因.....而著名 Beijing is famous____the Great Wall. be famous/ well-known 作为...而著名 TuYouyou is well-known____a scientist 7. 其他常见介词的用法 without 意为“ ”；表示“ ”意义+ Fish can't live water. against 意为“反对；对抗” Class3played Class1 yesterday. into He came______ the room and rested. of This is a map the world. for My mum bought a pen me. from 跟“______连用” He works morning evening. 考点四、固定搭配 be patient ______; be good______= do well______(擅长) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$