精品解析：广东省广州市南武教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期广州市南武教育集团 七年级英语联合练习题 本试卷共六大题，8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题1~50小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词，从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1. [i:]A. deep B. guitar C. loudly D. explore 2. [ei]A. survey B. clear C. energy D. divide 3. [iz]A. skills B. reasons C. towns D. gases 4. [p]A. butterfly B. planet C. basic D. burn 5. [ʌ]A. follow B. drama C. club D. dark 二、语法选择（15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It ____6____ new sights and different experiences. You can ___7___ fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. ____8____ turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate ____9____ time. There ____10____ chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) in bloom (盛开). Animals get ready ____11____ winter in autumn. Birds fly to ____12____ places. Squirrels collect ____13____ nuts. Those are their food during winter. ____14____ grow thicker fur. The fur can keep ____15____ warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy ____16____ pumpkins. They make them into everything, such as pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air ____17____ autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and ____18____ picnics are all good choices. So ____19____ are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the ____20____ fall season! 6. A. bring B. brought C. brings D. will bring 7. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 8. A. Leaves B. Leaf C. Leafs D. A leaf 9. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 10 A. is B. are C. have D. has 11. A. for B. at C. with D. about 12. A. warmer B. warmth C. warmly D. warmness 13. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of 14. A. Deer B. Deers C. A deer D. An deer 15. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 16. A. pick B. picked C. picking D. to pick 17. A. made B. makes C. is making D. make 18. A. have B. having C. has D. had 19. A. who B. what C. which D. when 20. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Claire is an eleven-year-old girl. She ____21____ liked to brush her teeth. She didn’t like the ____22____ of the toothpaste (牙膏). Most of it is minty (薄荷味的). Claire did not like mint. Anyway, she finally ____23____ brushing. One day, Claire’s doctor found there was something wrong with her ____24____. So Claire’s father ____25____ to do something. He worked for eight days. Then, on the morning of the ____26____ day, he said, “Claire, I have something for ____27____. I think you’ll like it. It’s chocolaty toothpaste. It has no sugar. It even has something special to ____28____ your teeth. Here, try it.” Claire ____29____ the new toothpaste. Now she brushes her teeth two or three times a day. Claire and her father are both ____30____. Claire really enjoys going to the doctor now and her teeth are getting healthy! 21. A. also B. never C. often D. always 22. A. size B. name C. color D. taste 23. A. stopped B. practised C. finished D. minded 24. A. hands B. nose C. feet D. teeth 25. A. waited B. decided C. forgot D. practised 26. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 27. A. him B. you C. her D. me 28. A. sell B. work C. help D. lose 29. A. loved B. bought C. shared D. made 30. A. tired B. happy C. afraid D. honest 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共4篇，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder- Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? · Emailing your name. age, group information and your creation to hi@carthhelper.co. · By 25 July 2024 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? · 1st Prize: $600 · 2nd Prize: $400 · 3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.carthhelper.co/upcyclc.) Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making now things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are very important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 31 Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A family of parents and two kids. C. A group which has five teenagers. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds 32. Which of the following can we learn about from this article? A. If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars. B. One can send his competition information after 25 July, 2024. C. You can send email to hi@earthhelper.co. to know more requirements. D. The best creations’ photos will be put on www. earthhelper. co/upcycle. 33. Which of the following picture should be put in the ? A. B. C. D. (B) I am Sam. Today is Friday and it is a big day for our class. We would go on a trip to meet the national football team and visit some of the best football players in our country. How exciting! We were asked to meet at the school gate early this morning. Before we left the school yesterday, our teacher told us to be on time. “Be here before 7:30 tomorrow morning. If you are late, the school bus will leave without you.” Last night, I was so excited that I could not fall asleep until late night. When the alarm clock woke me up this morning, it was 6:30. “It is only a 30-minute bus ride from home to school. I still have lots of time.” I thought. I hit the OFF button on the alarm clock and went back to sleep. I just wanted to sleep for five more minutes. Then all of a sudden, I woke up. It was almost 7 o’clock! “Oh no! I should be on my bus at this time!” I shouted. I ran to the bus station. It seemed that the bus would never arrive. There was no taxi in sight either. After waiting at the bus station for ten minutes, I called my parents and they drove me to school. But it was already 8:15 when I arrived there. The school bus had left. What a pity! I missed the chance of a lifetime! 34. What would Sam’s class do on Friday? A. Take a trip to the countryside. B. Visit the school football team C Have an exciting football game. D. Meet some famous football players. 35. Why did Sam go back to sleep at 6:30 this morning? A. Because his alarm clock did not work. B. Because he did not sleep at all last night. C. Because he thought he had time to sleep longer. D. Because the bus would arrive late this morning. 36. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence “It seemed that the bus would never arrive.” in Paragraph 4? A. The bus ran too slowly to arrive. B. The bus broke down this morning. C. Sam felt worried about being late. D. Sam went to the wrong bus station. 37. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Keeping awake late at night B. Being late for an exciting trip C. Catching the bus in the morning D. Having a nice trip with my classmates (C) Mike lives on a farm in the USA. Mike’s parents are farmers. They live a simple life in the USA. They wear special clothes. They don’t watch TV because they don’t have electricity (电). Five days a week, Mike goes to a small and old school. He sometimes goes to the town with his parents to do some shopping. When they go to the town, they use a buggy (轻便马车). They don’t have cars. What about Grace? She is a cute girl in Australia. Grace lives on a big farm in Australia. She goes to school from Monday to Friday by car. Her classmates and teachers are interesting. She usually plays baseball with her classmates after class. After Grace gets home, she watches TV. “I often help my family on the farm,” says Grace. “I work on the farm on Saturdays and Sundays. My grandfather teaches me how to plant fruit. I like to give good oranges to my friends.” 38. Where do Mike’s parents work? A. On a farm. B. In a park. C. In a school. D. In the town library. 39 What does Grace do when she isn’t at school? A. She e-mails her classmates. B. She reads books in a library. C. She plays baseball with her friends. D. She does farm work and watches TV. 40. What do we know from the passage? A. There is an old TV in Mike’s house. B. Grace doesn’t have a happy family. C. Grace can eat good oranges from her family farm. D. Mike and his family are not welcome in the town. 41. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Life. B. Food. C. Games. D. Sports. (D) Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come. In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day? They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter. 42. What can you see soon after Start of Winter? A. B. C. D. 43. In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because ________. A. they didn’t know how to store meat B. it was too cold for people to go shopping C. there weren’t many fresh vegetables to buy D. people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables 44. Which of the following can we learn about according to the passage? A. People still need to store vegetables in the cellar now. B. Start of Winter means the coming of the first season of a year. C. People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter. D. People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why people stored vegetables B. why people eat well in winter C. what people ate in the old days D. what people do on Start of Winter 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） When I’m free, I always take out a book and read quietly. Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. I’ll never forget this famous saying: Good books are the best friends who never turn their backs on us. ___46___ Some people say that reading is out of date. ___47___ Reading is a good hobby for many reasons. ___48___ We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading. We will never feel bored or lonely if we read a book. Next, we can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If we keep reading as a hobby, we will be better at it. ___49___ As our reading skills are improved, we will probably find our school work becomes much better. ___50___ They always have more things to write about. Reading is a good hobby. Why not start reading right now? A. That is not true. B. First, reading is fun. C. Good readers may become good writers, too. D. So I think of a good book as my best friend. E. And we will find it easier to understand what we read. 五、语言知识（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） My teacher, Ms. Jean, is a cheerful person. When we make mistakes, she is always p____51____ with us and never gets angry with us. When we meet problems, she always encourages us and gives us s____52____. Once I wanted to give up playing the piano, she talked with me. She said, “Never give up and you’ll be successful in the end.” So I keep on p____53____ and I think I will succeed in the future. Ms. Jean enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island, which lies in the s____54____ of China. She loves nature and animals. She often says, “Nature is our best friend. Trees help us fight against air pollution. Animals are our friends. We must try our best to p____55____ them.” We all like Ms. Jean. I will never forget her who makes our school life colourful. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 56. 汤姆愿意和他小妹妹一起玩。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ with his little sister. 57. 他们都盼望着参观动物园。 They are both ________ ________ ________ ________ the zoo. 58. 那里可以看到数百种动物。 There are ________ ________ animals to see. 59. 更重要的是，汤姆和他的妹妹会玩得很开心。 ________ ________, Tom and his sister will have a good time. 60. 对汤姆来说，照顾她是一件快乐的事情。 For Tom, it is a joyful thing ________ ________ ________ ________ her. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 61. 为引导同学们正确交友，学校英文社团决定开展一场征文活动，介绍你朋友的优秀品质和你对友谊的理解。假如你是李华，请你以 “My (kind/honest/helpful...) friend” 为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。 注意： (1) 补全标题。 (2) 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 (3) 词数：60词左右。 (4) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My ________ (kind/honest/helpful...) friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期广州市南武教育集团 七年级英语联合练习题 本试卷共六大题，8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题1~50小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词，从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1. [i:]A. deep B. guitar C. loudly D. explore 2. [ei]A. survey B. clear C. energy D. divide 3. [iz]A. skills B. reasons C. towns D. gases 4. [p]A. butterfly B. planet C. basic D. burn 5. [ʌ]A. follow B. drama C. club D. dark 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 deep/diːp/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；loudly/ˈlaʊdli/；explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/。根据音标提示可知，A项划线部分与所给音标发音相同。故选A。 【2题详解】 survey/ˈsɜːvei/；clear/klɪə(r)/；energy/ˈenədʒi/；divide/dɪˈvaɪd/。根据音标提示可知，A项划线部分与所给音标发音相同。故选A。 【3题详解】 skills/ˈskɪlz/；reasons/ˈriːznz/；towns/taʊnz/；gases/ˈɡæsiz/。根据音标提示可知，D项划线部分与所给音标发音相同。故选D。 【4题详解】 butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/；planet/ˈplænɪt/；basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/；burn/bɜːn/。根据音标提示可知，B项划线部分与所给音标发音相同。故选B。 【5题详解】 follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；drama/ˈdrɑːmə/；club/klʌb/；dark/dɑːk/。根据音标提示可知，C项划线部分与所给音标发音相同。故选C。 二、语法选择（15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It ____6____ new sights and different experiences. You can ___7___ fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. ____8____ turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate ____9____ time. There ____10____ chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) in bloom (盛开). Animals get ready ____11____ winter in autumn. Birds fly to ____12____ places. Squirrels collect ____13____ nuts. Those are their food during winter. ____14____ grow thicker fur. The fur can keep ____15____ warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy ____16____ pumpkins. They make them into everything, such as pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air ____17____ autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and ____18____ picnics are all good choices. So ____19____ are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the ____20____ fall season! 6. A. bring B. brought C. brings D. will bring 7. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 8. A. Leaves B. Leaf C. Leafs D. A leaf 9. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 10. A. is B. are C. have D. has 11. A. for B. at C. with D. about 12. A. warmer B. warmth C. warmly D. warmness 13. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of 14. A. Deer B. Deers C. A deer D. An deer 15. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 16. A. pick B. picked C. picking D. to pick 17. A. made B. makes C. is making D. make 18. A. have B. having C. has D. had 19. A. who B. what C. which D. when 20. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍秋天是一个美丽的季节、收获的季节，天气凉爽并且空气清新。 【6题详解】 句意：它带来了新的景象和不同的体验。 bring带来，动词原形；brought带来，过去式；brings带来，三单形式；will bring将带来，一般将来时。此处表事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地爱上它。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。根据语境可知，此处不含比较的含义，分词句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。 Leaves叶子；Leaf叶子，单数形式；Leafs叶子；A leaf一片叶子。根据空后的动词原形“turn”可知，此处用复数形式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝它们的时间。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“time”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其修饰。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：菊花和桂花正在盛开。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。此句为there be句型，不与have连用，遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的复数名词“chrysanthemums”可知，此处用are。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：动物们在秋天为冬天做准备。 for为了；at在；with和；about关于。get ready for…“为……做准备”，固定词组。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：鸟儿飞到更温暖的地方。 warmer更温暖的；warmth温暖；warmly热情地；warmness温暖。根据空后的名词“places”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：松鼠收集了很多坚果。 a lot非常；lot of，常用a lot of；a lot of很多的 ；a lots of，错误搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词短语，修饰空后的“nuts”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：鹿的皮毛越来越厚。 Deer鹿；Deers，错误搭配；A deer一只鹿；An deer，错误搭配。根据空后的动词原形“grow”可知，此处用复数形式，deer单复同形。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：皮毛可以在冬天给它们保暖。 they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。 pick摘，动词原形；picked摘，过去式；picking摘，动名词；to pick摘，不定式。get busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。 made使，过去式；makes使，三单形式；is making使，现在进行时；make使，动词原形。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Cool weather and fresh air”，用动词原形。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。 have有，动词原形；having有，动名词；has有，三单形式；had有，过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以你还在等什么？ who谁；what什么；which哪一个；when何时。根据“So…are you waiting for?”的语境并结合选项可知，此处询问还在等什么。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：出去享受美丽的秋天吧！ beauty美丽；beautiful美丽的；beautify美化；beautifully美丽地。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“fall season”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Claire is an eleven-year-old girl. She ____21____ liked to brush her teeth. She didn’t like the ____22____ of the toothpaste (牙膏). Most of it is minty (薄荷味的). Claire did not like mint. Anyway, she finally ____23____ brushing. One day, Claire’s doctor found there was something wrong with her ____24____. So Claire’s father ____25____ to do something. He worked for eight days. Then, on the morning of the ____26____ day, he said, “Claire, I have something for ____27____. I think you’ll like it. It’s chocolaty toothpaste. It has no sugar. It even has something special to ____28____ your teeth. Here, try it.” Claire ____29____ the new toothpaste. Now she brushes her teeth two or three times a day. Claire and her father are both ____30____. Claire really enjoys going to the doctor now and her teeth are getting healthy! 21. A. also B. never C. often D. always 22. A. size B. name C. color D. taste 23. A. stopped B. practised C. finished D. minded 24. A. hands B. nose C. feet D. teeth 25. A. waited B. decided C. forgot D. practised 26. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 27. A. him B. you C. her D. me 28. A. sell B. work C. help D. lose 29. A. loved B. bought C. shared D. made 30. A. tired B. happy C. afraid D. honest 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Claire不喜欢刷牙，后来爸爸给她制作了一款巧克力味道的牙膏，这让Claire爱上了刷牙。 【21题详解】 句意：她从来不喜欢刷牙。 also也；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“She didn’t like the…of the toothpaste (牙膏). Most of it is minty (薄荷味的). Claire did not like mint.”可知，Claire不喜欢牙膏的味道，所以此处指从来不喜欢刷牙。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她不喜欢牙膏的味道。 size尺寸；name名字；color颜色；taste味道。根据“Most of it is minty (薄荷味的). Claire did not like mint.”可知，Claire不喜欢牙膏的味道。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：不管怎样，她终于停止刷牙了。 stopped停止；practised练习；finished完成；minded介意。根据“Claire’s doctor found there was something wrong with her…”可知，Claire的牙齿出现问题，所以此处指停止刷牙。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Claire的医生发现她的牙齿有问题。 hands手；nose鼻子；feet脚；teeth牙齿。根据“her teeth are getting healthy”可知，她的牙齿出现问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以Claire的父亲决定做点什么。 waited等待；decided决定；forgot忘记；practised练习。根据“He worked for eight days.”可知，此处指Claire的父亲决定做点什么。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后，在第九天早上，他说：“Claire，我有东西给你，我想你会喜欢的。这是巧克力牙膏。它不含糖。它甚至有一些特别的东西来帮助你的牙齿。来，试试看。” seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“He worked for eight days.”可知，他工作了八天，所以此处指第九天。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Claire，我有东西给你，我想你会喜欢的。 him他；you你；her她；me我。根据“I think you’ll like it”可知，此处指对方，you符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它甚至有一些特别的东西来帮助你的牙齿。 sell卖；work工作；help帮助；lose失去。根据“It even has something special”并结合选项可知，此处指有一些特别的东西来帮助你的牙齿。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Claire喜欢新牙膏。 loved喜欢；bought买；shared分享；made制作。根据“Now she brushes her teeth two or three times a day.”可知，Claire现在喜欢刷牙，所以可推知，Claire喜欢新牙膏。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Claire和她父亲都很高兴。 tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；honest诚实的。根据“Now she brushes her teeth two or three times a day.”可知，Claire现在喜欢刷牙，所以这一变化应该是让人高兴。故选B。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共4篇，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder- Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? · Emailing your name. age, group information and your creation to hi@carthhelper.co. · By 25 July 2024 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? · 1st Prize: $600 · 2nd Prize: $400 · 3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.carthhelper.co/upcyclc.) Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making now things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are very important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 31. Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A family of parents and two kids. C A group which has five teenagers. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds 32. Which of the following can we learn about from this article? A. If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars. B. One can send his competition information after 25 July, 2024. C. You can send email to hi@earthhelper.co. to know more requirements. D. The best creations’ photos will be put on www. earthhelper. co/upcycle. 33. Which of the following picture should be put in the ? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是升级改造比赛的广告信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)”可知，参赛者年龄需要在9-15岁之间，并且团队成员不能超过4人。 故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.carthhelper.co/upcyclc.”可知，获奖作品的照片会放在网站上，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“creation of product with new purpose & greater value!”可知，图A的多功能箱子被起初的硬纸板具有新目的及更大的价值，故选A。 (B) I am Sam. Today is Friday and it is a big day for our class. We would go on a trip to meet the national football team and visit some of the best football players in our country. How exciting! We were asked to meet at the school gate early this morning. Before we left the school yesterday, our teacher told us to be on time. “Be here before 7:30 tomorrow morning. If you are late, the school bus will leave without you.” Last night, I was so excited that I could not fall asleep until late night. When the alarm clock woke me up this morning, it was 6:30. “It is only a 30-minute bus ride from home to school. I still have lots of time.” I thought. I hit the OFF button on the alarm clock and went back to sleep. I just wanted to sleep for five more minutes. Then all of a sudden, I woke up. It was almost 7 o’clock! “Oh no! I should be on my bus at this time!” I shouted. I ran to the bus station. It seemed that the bus would never arrive. There was no taxi in sight either. After waiting at the bus station for ten minutes, I called my parents and they drove me to school. But it was already 8:15 when I arrived there. The school bus had left. What a pity! I missed the chance of a lifetime! 34. What would Sam’s class do on Friday? A. Take a trip to the countryside. B. Visit the school football team C. Have an exciting football game. D. Meet some famous football players. 35. Why did Sam go back to sleep at 6:30 this morning? A. Because his alarm clock did not work. B. Because he did not sleep at all last night. C. Because he thought he had time to sleep longer. D. Because the bus would arrive late this morning. 36. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence “It seemed that the bus would never arrive.” in Paragraph 4? A. The bus ran too slowly to arrive. B. The bus broke down this morning. C. Sam felt worried about being late. D. Sam went to the wrong bus station. 37. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Keeping awake late at night B. Being late for an exciting trip C. Catching the bus in the morning D. Having a nice trip with my classmates 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者参加学校访问运动员之旅，结果却迟到了。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today is Friday and it is a big day for our class. We would go on a trip to meet the national football team and visit some of the best football players in our country.”可知，山姆的班星期五会去见一些著名的足球运动员。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is only a 30-minute bus ride from home to school. I still have lots of time.”可知，从家到学校只有30分钟的车程，因此有很多时间再多睡一会儿。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“There was no taxi in sight either.”可知，作者很焦急地等待着公交车，害怕迟到。故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，作者对于要去访问最好的运动员而感到很兴奋，结果第二天却没有赶上校车，所以B项符合。故选B。 (C) Mike lives on a farm in the USA. Mike’s parents are farmers. They live a simple life in the USA. They wear special clothes. They don’t watch TV because they don’t have electricity (电). Five days a week, Mike goes to a small and old school. He sometimes goes to the town with his parents to do some shopping. When they go to the town, they use a buggy (轻便马车). They don’t have cars. What about Grace? She is a cute girl in Australia. Grace lives on a big farm in Australia. She goes to school from Monday to Friday by car. Her classmates and teachers are interesting. She usually plays baseball with her classmates after class. After Grace gets home, she watches TV. “I often help my family on the farm,” says Grace. “I work on the farm on Saturdays and Sundays. My grandfather teaches me how to plant fruit. I like to give good oranges to my friends.” 38. Where do Mike’s parents work? A. On a farm. B. In a park. C. In a school. D. In the town library. 39. What does Grace do when she isn’t at school? A. She e-mails her classmates. B. She reads books in a library. C. She plays baseball with her friends. D. She does farm work and watches TV. 40. What do we know from the passage? A. There is an old TV in Mike’s house. B. Grace doesn’t have a happy family. C. Grace can eat good oranges from her family farm. D. Mike and his family are not welcome in the town. 41. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Life. B. Food. C. Games. D. Sports. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike和Grace的日常生活。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mike lives on a farm in the USA. Mike’s parents are farmers.”可知，他们是农民，所以应是在农场工作。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She usually plays baseball with her classmates after class. After Grace gets home, she watches TV. ‘I often help my family on the farm,’”可知，不在学校时，她会看电视，在农场帮忙。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My grandfather teaches me how to plant fruit. I like to give good oranges to my friends.”可知，Grace可以吃到她自己家种植的好吃的橘子。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Mike和Grace的日常生活，属于生活范畴。故选A。 (D) Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means winter the last season of a year, will come. In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day? They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter. 42. What can you see soon after Start of Winter? A. B. C. D. 43. In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because ________. A. they didn’t know how to store meat B. it was too cold for people to go shopping C. there weren’t many fresh vegetables to buy D. people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables 44. Which of the following can we learn about according to the passage? A. People still need to store vegetables in the cellar now. B. Start of Winter means the coming of the first season of a year. C. People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter. D. People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why people stored vegetables B. why people eat well in winter C. what people ate in the old days D. what people do on Start of Winter 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come.”可知，立冬意味着冬天即将到来，结合图片，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar”可知，在过去，许多商店在冬天不卖蔬菜。所以在立冬这一天，人们在地窖里储存了很多蔬菜。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar.”可知，旧时立冬时，人们在地窖里储藏许多蔬菜。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） When I’m free, I always take out a book and read quietly. Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. I’ll never forget this famous saying: Good books are the best friends who never turn their backs on us. ___46___ Some people say that reading is out of date. ___47___ Reading is a good hobby for many reasons. ___48___ We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading. We will never feel bored or lonely if we read a book. Next, we can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If we keep reading as a hobby, we will be better at it. ___49___ As our reading skills are improved, we will probably find our school work becomes much better. ___50___ They always have more things to write about. Reading is a good hobby. Why not start reading right now? A. That is not true. B. First, reading is fun. C. Good readers may become good writers, too. D. So I think of a good book as my best friend. E. And we will find it easier to understand what we read. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阅读是好兴趣的原因。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Good books are the best friends who never turn their backs on us.”可知，好的书籍是永远不会背叛你的最好朋友。选项D“所以我把好的书籍当作我最好的朋友”，正好承接上文。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Some people say that reading is out of date.”以及下文“Reading is a good hobby for many kinds of reasons.”可知，作者并不赞同“读书已经过时了”这个观点。选项A“这不是真的”，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading.”可知，读书能够使人快乐。选项B“首先，读书是快乐”，符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“If we keep reading as a hobby, we will get better and better at it.”可知，如果我们坚持阅读，我们会越来越擅长阅读。选项E“我们会发现更容易理解我们阅读的内容”，符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“They always have more things to write about.”可知，经常阅读的人有更多可写的内容。选项C“好的读者也可以变成作家”，符合语境。故选C。 五、语言知识（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） My teacher, Ms. Jean, is a cheerful person. When we make mistakes, she is always p____51____ with us and never gets angry with us. When we meet problems, she always encourages us and gives us s____52____. Once I wanted to give up playing the piano, she talked with me. She said, “Never give up and you’ll be successful in the end.” So I keep on p____53____ and I think I will succeed in the future. Ms. Jean enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island, which lies in the s____54____ of China. She loves nature and animals. She often says, “Nature is our best friend. Trees help us fight against air pollution. Animals are our friends. We must try our best to p____55____ them.” We all like Ms. Jean. I will never forget her who makes our school life colourful. 【答案】51. (p)atient 52. (s)upport 53. (p)racticing##(p)ractising 54. (s)outh 55. (p)rotect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师——Ms. Jean。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们犯错时，她总是对我们有耐心，从不生我们的气。根据“never gets angry with us”及首字母提示可知，Ms. Jean总是对我们有耐心，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，是固定词组。故填(p)atient。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，她总是鼓励我们并给予我们支持。根据“encourages us”及首字母提示可知，此处指给与鼓励和支持，support“支持”，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 【53题详解】 句意：所以我继续练习，我想我将来会成功的。根据“I think I will succeed in the future”及首字母提示可知，此处指继续练习，practice/practise“练习”符合，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)racticing/(p)ractising。 【54题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的地方是位于中国南部的海南岛。根据“Hainan Island”及常识可知，海南岛位于中国南部，south“南部”符合。故填(s)outh。 【55题详解】 句意：我们必须尽力保护它们。根据上文“Animals are our friends.”及首字母提示可知，动物是我们的朋友，所以应该保护它们，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)rotect。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 56. 汤姆愿意和他的小妹妹一起玩。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ with his little sister. 【答案】 ①. is ②. willing ③. to ④. play 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为 “愿意玩”；be willing to do sth. “愿意做某事”，时态为现在时，主语为“Tom”，所以be动词用is；play “玩”。故填is；willing；to；play。 57. 他们都盼望着参观动物园。 They are both ________ ________ ________ ________ the zoo. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to ④. visiting 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“盼望着参观”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”，动词短语；根据空前“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词look的现在分词为looking；visit“参观”，动词；前有介词to，这里动词visit应用其动名词形式visiting。故填looking；forward；to；visiting。 58. 那里可以看到数百种动物。 There are ________ ________ animals to see. 【答案】 ①. hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“数百种”；hundreds of“数百种”，是固定词组。故填hundreds；of。 59. 更重要的是，汤姆和他的妹妹会玩得很开心。 ________ ________, Tom and his sister will have a good time. 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. more 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“更重要的是”；what’s more“更重要的是”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填What’s；more。 60. 对汤姆来说，照顾她是一件快乐的事情。 For Tom, it is a joyful thing ________ ________ ________ ________ her. 【答案】 ①. to ②. take ③. care ④. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“照顾”；take care of“照顾”，是固定词组，分析句子结构可知，“it”为形式主语，此处用不定式形式，作真正主语。故填to；take；care；of。 六、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 61. 为引导同学们正确交友，学校英文社团决定开展一场征文活动，介绍你朋友的优秀品质和你对友谊的理解。假如你是李华，请你以 “My (kind/honest/helpful...) friend” 为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。 注意： (1) 补全标题。 (2) 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 (3) 词数：60词左右。 (4) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My ________ (kind/honest/helpful...) friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My helpful friend My name is Li Hua. Lucy is my best friend. She is a Grade 9 student. She is very helpful. When I was in Grade 7, I was bad at English. She was the one who helped me with my English. With the help of her, I have made great progress and I am quite good at English now. Friendship is a powerful emotion that connects two or more people. It is based on mutual affection, trust, and support. Although we are in different places, Lucy will be my best friend forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全标题，介绍自己的好朋友是谁，有着怎样的品质； 第二步、举例来说明对方的品质； 第三步、自己对友谊的理解并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful 有帮助的 ②be bad at 不擅长 ③make great progress 取得巨大进步 ④be good at 擅长 [高分句型] Although we are in different places, Lucy will be my best friend forever. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$