2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材过关课件：九年级全一册课件

第二十讲 九年级(全一册) Units 7—8 01 交际句型 动词 must/might/could/can’t 表示信息预测、推断 A: Where’s Jack? I can’t find him. B: He must be in the library? He loves reading and always goes there to study. A: I didn’t find him there. B: He might be in the teacher’s office. Maybe he has a question to ask the teacher. 知识重点重温 A: I just came from there. But he wasn’t there. B: He can’t go far away/ He must be nearby. Look, his schoolbag is still on his desk. A: Fine, I’Il look for him nearby. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Linda, where are you going? B: I’m going to the teachers’ office. A: 1. __________________________________________? B: I found a bag in the playground. A: 2. _________________? B: I don’t know. I waited there for a while, but no one came to look for it. I’m going to hand it to the teacher. Why are you going there/to the teachers’ office Whose bag is it 知识重点重温 A: I think it’s Kate’s. 3. _____________________________________. B: She’s really careless. 4. ______________________________________ ______. I just saw Kate leave school with her bag on her back. A: Then let’s see what’s in the bag. (After a while.) She always forgets things/ She is careless But it can’t be hers/ But the bag can’t be hers 知识重点重温 A: Look, there’s a tennis ball. 5._________________. She’s on the school tennis team. B: But Amy also loves playing tennis. She plays tennis every Friday. A: Amy is on leave today. B: Oh, yes. Let’s give the bag to Cathy. It must be Cathy’s 知识重点重温 考点1 “get/keep/make +宾语+宾补”结构 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。(九全P62) 词汇 用法 get 1.get＋宾语＋现在分词，如：get the clock going again使钟表重新走动 2.get＋宾语＋过去分词，如：get my car repaired修理我的车 3.get ＋宾语＋动词不定式，如：get her to understand it让她理解 语境感知语法 词汇 用法 keep 1.keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介宾短语，如：keep the baby asleep让婴儿睡着 2.keep＋宾语＋现在分词，如：keep you waiting for so long让你等了这么久 3.keep ＋宾语＋过去分词，如： keep the clothes washed把衣服洗干净 语境感知语法 词汇 用法 make 1.make＋宾语＋名词，如：make her a teacher让她成为老师 2.make＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介宾短语，如：make me satisfied让我满意 3.make＋宾语＋过去分词，如：make his voice heard 让他的声音被听见 4.make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式，如：make the workers do the work all day让工人整天做这项工作 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. My mom always makes me __________(get up) early on school days. 2. I need to get my bike ____________(repair) before the weekend. 3. Keep ___________ (read), and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts. 4. It’s important to keep your room _________(clean). 5. Can you make yourself ______________ (understand) in English? 6. He got his sister ___________ (help) him with his homework. get up repaired reading clean understood to help 语境感知语法 中考演练 7. (2024·赤峰)Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them _____________ what they want to plant. 从孩子们可以参与和享受的小项目开始，让他们选择他们想种植的植物。 8. (2024·长春)Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to _______________________. 最后但同样重要的是，人们身上的毛发不会像现在那么多，因为我们不需要它来保暖。 to choose keep ourselves warm 语境感知语法 考点2 prevent的用法 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。(九全P62) 语境感知语法 拓展：prevent的被动 prevent/stop sb. /sth. from doing sth. 中的from可以省略。但在被动语态中，from不能省略。如：We are wondering whether we can prevent people (from) polluting the earth. =We are wondering whether people can be prevented from polluting the earth. 语境感知语法 语境跟练 9. Their learning disability can’t prevent them from _____________ (follow) their dreams. 10. 必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。 Factories _______________________ pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes. following must be prevented from 语境感知语法 中考演练 11. (2024·南充改编)What can we do to ____________________________ _______? 我们能做些什么来防止自己被烧伤？ prevent ourselves getting burnt 语境感知语法 考点3 辨析accept与receive Every year it receives more than 750，000 visitors. 每年它会接待超过75万名参观者。(九全P62) 词汇 意义及用法 accept “接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西。如：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 receive “接收”，表示客观上收到，多指接受具体的东西，如：信件、礼物等。常与from连用 注意：表示“接见，接待”时，要用receive，而不用accept 语境感知语法 语境跟练 12. I had an argument with my brother last week and he shouted at me. In the morning, he apologized (道歉) to me and I ____________ a gift from him. Then I ____________ his apology and we got back together. 中考演练 13. (2024·菏泽)More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have ____________ higher education. 她教过的80多名学生中有超过20名受过高等教育。 received accepted received 语境感知语法 考点4 regret的用法 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。(九全P51) 词汇 词性 用法 regret v. ①regret+n./pron. “后悔；对……表示歉意” ②regret+(that)从句 regret+wh-从句 “后悔/遗憾……” ③regret to do sth. “对要去做某事感到遗憾 (未做)” ④regret doing sth. “后悔做了某事(已做)” 语境感知语法 词汇 词性 用法 regret n. ①with regret “遗憾地” ②without regret “毫不遗憾” ③to one’s regret “令某人遗憾的是” ④have no regrets about doing sth. “做某事不后悔” 语境感知语法 语境跟练 14. When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest __________ (regret) in life. 15. You’ll never regret ____________(spend) time with those you care about. 16. We don’t regret ________ we did, but regret the things we didn’t do. 17. I regret ___________ (tell) you that I can’t attend the concert with you because I have had a bad cold. regret spending what to tell 语境感知语法 中考演练 18. (2023·娄底)Thinking back those old days, I regret ________ I have done before. 回想那些旧时光，我后悔我以前做过的事。 what 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析attend, join, join in与take part in I attended a concert yesterday so it might sill be in the music hall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，因此它或许还在音乐厅里。(九全P58) 词汇/词组 意义及用法 attend 正式用语。指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、 典礼，去上学或听报告等。主要指以观众或听众的身份参加 语境感知语法 词汇/词组 意义及用法 join “参军；入团；入党”等，指参加某党派、团体、人群、组织等并成为其中一员，相当于become a member of join in 指参加小规模活动，如竞赛、游戏、娱乐等，口语中常与take part in互换 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重强调句子主语参加该项活动，并在活动中发挥作用 语境感知语法 语境跟练 attend join take part in 19. This term, I __________ a new club. It’s a sports club. I was nervous to __________ its first meeting because I was not good at sports. But everyone was kind to me and they encouraged me to ________________ the next relay race(接力赛). In order not to fall behind, I practiced running every day. And no pains, no gains. I ran faster than before. When my team won, I was really excited. joined attend take part in 语境感知语法 中考演练 20. (2024·绥化改编) She also went to the UK to ___________ all kinds of fashion show activities.她还去英国参加了各种各样的时装秀活动。 21. (2024·吉林) Maybe you don’t dare to ____________ school activities. 或许你不敢参加学校的活动。 22. (2024·南充) Besides, even if your skills are low, ___________ a team will improve your skills.此外，即使 你的技能很低，加入一个团队将会提高你的技能。 join in take part in joining 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 cry support value educate lead field noise 1. It’s too _________ here and let’s find a quieter place to chat. 2. If you keep on __________ about your past, neither your present will be right nor the future will be right. 3. China has made great achievements (成就) in many __________. We really take pride in our amazing China. noisy crying fields 归纳考查方向 4. Most of the time, my dad always ____________ me to do things that I like. 5. In China, primary ___________ is given to students between ages of 6 and 12. 6. Health is the greatest wealth in our life. Nothing is more ___________ than it. 7. Thomas Edison was full of invention—always coming up with new ideas which _______ to great changes in society. supports education valuable led 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 have a chance go for a picnic lift up 8. Our class _____________________ in the park last Saturday. 9. If you ___________ a heavy rock, you may find insects (昆虫) living under it. 10. If you work hard and believe in yourself, then you will ___________ _________ to succeed. went for a picnic lift up have a chance 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(九全P59·3a改编) worry between they just whether interest dream France health study Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t? This feeling is known as déjà vu, a 11. ___________ term meaning “already seen”. It’s said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in 12. _________ lives. French their 归纳考查方向 But why does it happen? People have 13. ___________ this question for over a century. And there are now a number of very 14. _____________ ideas about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes(场景)of déjà vu must come from past 15. __________. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future. Others even think there could be a connection 16. ___________ déjà vu and parallel universes(平行宇宙). However, most scientists say that déjà vu is 17. _______ a mix-up in the brain, letting us feel something is familiar when it is actually not. studied interesting dreams between just 归纳考查方向 Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to 18. _________ about it. However, if it happens often, you might have a 19. __________ problem, and you should see a doctor. Déjà vu, 20. __________ it is a trick(把戏) of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many interesting unsolved secrets of human experience. worry health whether 归纳考查方向 $$ 第十七讲 九年级(全一册) Units 1—2 01 交际句型 询问学习方法 A: Do you learn English by reading aloud? B: Yes, I do. Reading aloud helps with my pronunciation. A: How can I improve my pronunciation? B: Well, one way is to listen to tapes. 知识重点重温 提出学习方面的建议 A: I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. But I’m a very slow reader. How can I read faster? B: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. A: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. 知识重点重温 B: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. A: That sounds difficult/hard! B: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Welcome to Everyday English. I’m Jack. 1. _____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________? B: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English through videos. A: Do you keep a diary to learn English? Do you learn English by watching news videos/ Do you practice your listening by watching news videos/... 知识重点重温 B: Yes, I do. 2. ________________________________________________ ___________________. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes. I have learned a lot in that way. It really improves my listening and speaking skills with a group. A: 3. _________________________________________? B: I read aloud to improve my pronunciation and I think it is helpful. It helps me write English every day/ It helps improve my writing skills/... How can/do you improve your pronunciation 知识重点重温 A: 4. _______________________________________________________? B: I often watch English cartoon films. A: 5. _____________________________! One of the best ways is to learn English in an interesting way. What else/ What other things do you do to improve your English That’s great/ Sounds interesting 知识重点重温 考点1 by的用法 I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作学习。(九全P1) 语境感知语法 拓展：by的相关短语 by oneself独自地 by hand靠手工 one by one 一个接一个 side by side肩并肩 by mistake错误地 by chance偶然地 by the way顺便说一下 语境感知语法 drop by顺道拜访 time goes by时光流逝 pass by从旁边走过；经过 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. From then on, she stopped judging (评判) others _________________ (通过他人的外貌). 2. He explained that he just wanted to ___________ (顺道拜访) in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom. 3. The writer says that self-driving cars can reduce (减少) accidents ______ 90 percent. by their looks drop by by 语境感知语法 4. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees ___________ (截至2032年) to cover 30% of its land with trees. 5. We can make our dream come true only by _________ (do) well in each step. by 2032 doing 语境感知语法 中考演练 6. (2024·乐山)The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t expect the song would be enjoyed ______ many people for more than 60 years. 创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没有想到这首歌会被许多人喜欢60多年。 by 语境感知语法 考点2 treat的用法 What a nice treat! 多丰盛的一餐啊！(九全P2) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 7. “Traditions in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali, keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me _______ family,” said Mr. Linden. 8. 90% of Chinese homes have tea and they always treat guests ______ it. 9. In the near future, the doctors who ________ (治疗) our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. as/like to treat 语境感知语法 中考演练 10. (2024·临沂)He should _______________ he would like to be treated. 他想让别人如何对待他，他就应该如何对待别人。 treat others as 语境感知语法 考点3 辨析lie与lay He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他快速地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。(九全P11) 语境感知语法 拓展：lie与lay的相关短语 lie in位于 lie down躺下 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie about sth. 对某事撒谎 lay the table摆放餐具(准备就餐) lay sth. out 铺开/展开某物 语境感知语法 语境跟练 lie lay 11. —Who ________ this egg in the basket? —It was me, Mom! A bird _______ in the hen’s nest and ________ a small egg yesterday! 12. He told me that he ________ his homework on my desk, but actually he ________ to me. laid lay laid laid lied 语境感知语法 中考演练 13. (2024·达州改编)Dazhou ___________ China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1,900 years. 达州位于中国西南地区，有着1 900多年的悠久历史。 lies in 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析put on，wear，dress(2021·51)与be in I’ve put on five pounds! 我的体重增加了五磅！(九全P10) She’s the only one who wears such colorful clothes. 她是唯一一个穿这么五颜六色衣服的人。(九全P64) Well, last April Fool’s Day, when my alarm went off, I got up, took a shower, got dressed, and went to school. 噢，去年愚人节，当我的闹钟响起时，我起床，洗了澡，穿好衣服，然后去上学。(九全P146) 语境感知语法 词汇/词组 词性 意义及用法 put on — 着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上；戴上”，后接衣服、鞋帽等；宾语若是代词，必须放在中间 (反义词) take off “脱下” 上演 身体发胖；增加(体重) 语境感知语法 词汇/词组 词性 意义及用法 wear v. “穿着；戴着”，表示状态；宾语可以是衣帽、首饰、眼镜，也可以是饰物、徽章等；还可以表示“留(胡须)” sth.＋wear(s) well 某物耐穿；经久耐用 语境感知语法 词汇/词组 词性 意义及用法 dress n. 连衣裙；服装 vi. “着装，打扮”,表示动作或状态 dress up穿上盛装；穿上正装 dress up as...装扮成……;打扮成…… vt. dress oneself/sb.给……穿衣服 get dressed (in...)穿上(……)衣服(强调动作) be dressed(in...)穿着(……)衣服(表示状态) 语境感知语法 词汇/词组 词性 意义及用法 be in — “穿着，戴着”,强调状态，后接表示服装或颜色的名词作宾语 be in...=be dressed in... =be wearing...=wear 穿着……(表示状态) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 put on wear dress The Comic Relief charity (慈善机构), an organization (组织) that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people 14. _____________ a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Come and join us! You and your friends should get 15. ________ in red—including a red nose. If you don’t 16. ________ red, you have to pay a fine. put on/wear dressed wear 语境感知语法 中考演练 17. (2023·上海)He __________ his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering.他穿上橡胶靴，花了一整天的时间整理、挖掘、种植和浇水。 18. (2024·乐山改编)People must ________ helmets when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules, or they will be punished. 根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔，否则会受到处罚。 put on wear 语境感知语法 19. (2024·达州)Molly is so young that she can’t _________ herself. Molly太小了，她不会自己穿衣服。 20. (2023·郴州)His children were always ___________ in old clothes and looked very thin. 他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。 21. (2023·岳阳)Wherever you go, you can see volunteers ______ red vests. They have become the most beautiful scenes in our city. 无论你走到哪里，你都可以看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。他们已经成为我们城市最美丽的风景。 dress dressed in 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 discover express warn warm strange steal punish 1. China is famous for tea. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to ____________ tea as a drink. 2. Paper cuttings are popular because of their _______________ of good wishes and hopes. For example, people put up paper cuttings of “Fu” upside down to hope they will bring them good luck. discover expressions 归纳考查方向 3. When Max does something wrong, instead of _____________ him, his mother explains to him in a calm voice. 4. (2024·曲靖一模) Spring is the best season of the year. It takes away the cold of winter, and brings __________. 5. Never tell an online __________ where you live or your phone number. 6. I felt angry when I found that my bike got __________, and then I called the police. 7. These natural disasters (自然灾害) have __________ us that everyone should start to protect the environment at once. punishing warmth stranger stolen warned 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 look up pay attention to be born with at a speed of end up 8. The bus is running _________________ 30 miles an hour. 9. Do not stop every time you find a new word. Guess what the word probably means, continue reading, and ___________ the word in your dictionary at the end of the story. 10. —The air now is bad for people in some cities in China. —That’s terrible. We should ____________________ the air pollution. at a speed of look up pay attention to 归纳考查方向 11. (2024·湖南改编)“Though I _________________ half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. 12. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not __________ failing in life. was born with end up 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(九全P11·2b改编) quick shape tradition bright with wish refuse thank she when Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the 13. ______ of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s 14. ________ to the family they love and miss. shape wishes 归纳考查方向 There are many folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the 15. _____________ Chinese story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to 16. ________ him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it 17. ________ Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 18. ________ Hou Yi was not at home. traditional thank with when 归纳考查方向 Chang’e 19. ___________ to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out 20. _______ name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so 21. __________ and round that he could see his wife there. He 22. ___________ laid out fruit and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! refused her bright quickly 归纳考查方向 After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 归纳考查方向 $$ 第二十三讲 九年级(全一册) Units 13—14 01 交际句型 描述污染及其原因 A: What was the problem? B: The river was really dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. A: What caused the problem? B: People are throwing litter into the river. 知识重点重温 讨论做法 A: What is your idea for solving air pollution? B: We should ride to school instead of taking a car/ We’re supposed to ride bikes. A: There are other advantages of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything/ It saves energy and makes us relaxed. B: I agree with you. 知识重点重温 回顾过去 A: Three years has passed. Do you have any special memories in junior high school? B: Yes, I have many special memories. I made many friends. My friends always helped me with problems. What about you? A: I still remember our team won the basketball game. Each of us practiced playing basketball together. And finally we made it. 知识重点重温 展望未来 A: How time flies! Congratulations on your graduation! What are you looking forward to? B: I’m looking forward to going to senior high school. A: What are your plans for senior high school? B: I’m going to join the school volleyball team. If I join the volleyball team, I’ll try my best to win the next game. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Sam, do you know who is the man in the poster (海报)? B: Yes, he is Wang Guoqiang from Henan, a hero putting effort into environmental protection. A: 1. ________________________________________________________ __________________? B: He planted millions of trees and has been doing it for over 30 years. What did he do to protect the environment/ How did he protect the environment/... 知识重点重温 A: That’s a long time. 2. _________________________? B: In the desert of Inner Mongolia. Thanks to him, there are more and more trees in the desert. A: Wow, he is a true hero. 3. ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________. B: I agree with you. Would you like to take part in the environmental protection activity this Sunday? Where did he plant trees/... We should learn from him/ We’re supposed to learn from him/ It’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment/... 知识重点重温 A: 4. _____________________________. What can we do there? B:We can plant trees, pick up rubbish, put up posters... A: Sounds great! 5. ______________________________________? B: It will begin at 8:30 in the morning. A: OK. See you then. Let’s go together to make the world greener. Certainly/ Of course/ Sure/... What time will the activity start/ begin/... 知识重点重温 考点1 辨析 separate与divide Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. 虽然现在你们不得不踏上分别之路，但我希望在几年之后你们会回来参观我们的学校。(九全P110) 语境感知语法 词汇 词性 意义及用法   动词 通常指把一部分从整体中分离出去，或把A和B区分开来，其后常接介词from 形容词 “单独的；独立的；分开的”，如：separate bedrooms独立卧室   动词 通常指把整体分开或分成若干部分，其后常接介词into 名词 “不同；差异；分歧”，如：the divide between A and B 语境感知语法 语境跟练 divide separate 1. At school, we learned about garbage sorting(垃圾分类). Our teacher told us that the garbage in our daily life must be _____________ .Before we throw rubbish, we should _________ it into two groups： recyclable and non-recyclable. In this way, we can save more energy. Let’s do it now! separated divide 语境感知语法 中考演练 2. (2024·凉山州)Friends are important in our lives，but we sometimes have to _________________ our friends. 朋友在我们的生活中很重要，但有时候我们不得不和我们的朋友分别。 separate from 语境感知语法 考点2 “no matter +特殊疑问词”的搭配 She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.不管题目多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。(九全P106) 搭配 意义 no matter how=however 无论怎样 no matter what=whatever 无论什么 语境感知语法 搭配 意义 no matter when=whenever 无论何时 no matter where=wherever 无论何地 no matter who=whoever 无论谁 语境感知语法 语境跟练 3. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew ____________ she had a chance. 事实上，当她还是个小女孩的时候，只要有机会，她就会画画。 4. Our acts, _____________________, can make a difference. 我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能产生影响。 whenever no matter how small 语境感知语法 中考演练 5. (2024·贵州)She says ____________ she does and ____________ she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 她说，无论她做什么，无论她住在哪里，她都会带上二胡。 whatever wherever 语境感知语法 考点3 set相关短语 As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. 在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。(九全P110) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 set out set about set off 6. Every day, when she comes back home from school, the first thing that she ______________ doing is to finish her homework. 7. We ____________ for Beijing last week where my grandparents live. 8. It’s time for dinner. Let’s ___________ to prepare dinner. sets about set off/out set out 语境感知语法 中考演练 9. (2024·湖北)They set out _______ hiking soon.不久后， 他们出发去徒步旅行。 10. (2022·扬州)Gulliver and the king’s men set _________ fixing the boat for his long journey home. Gulliver和国王的手下着手修理小船，为回家的长途旅行做准备。 for about 语境感知语法 考点4 afford的用法 Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们不能再等了，行动起来吧！(九全P100) 语境感知语法 拓展：affordable的用法 affordable adj.买得起的；价格合理的；负担得起的 During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented. 在汉代，扇子在普通民众中流行起来，因为人们发明了更实惠的竹扇。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 11. Two hundred dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford __________ (buy) it. 12. Some people can’t afford time _________(be) volunteers. 13. 这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。The programme ________________________________ to get work experience. to buy to be affords young people the/a chance 语境感知语法 中考演练 14. (2024·河北)If we wish to own a new bicycle but ____________ it, we can save our pocket money. 如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以把零花钱攒起来。 can’t afford 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 law manage bottom advantage instruct care cost thank 1. The __________ of the lake is very deep and nobody knows what’s there. 2. The girl’s father was so ____________ to firefighters because they saved his daughter’s life. 3. Always remember to read the __________________ before you start using the machine. bottom thankful instruction(s) 归纳考查方向 4. The book I borrowed from the library didn’t ________ me anything, and it was so interesting. 5. The___________ of the bookstore asked his staff(职员)to speak to the customers politely. 6. Mary comforted(安慰)me after I failed my P.E. test. I’m so lucky to have such a __________ and understanding friend by my side! cost manager caring 归纳考查方向 7. She wanted to be a doctor in the past but now she is a great ________ like her father who can provide legal aid (法律援助) for the poor. 8. There are some problems with electric cars. One ________________ is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol(汽油)cars. lawyer disadvantage 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 in a row be thirsty for believe in take action set out 9. The teacher can see in our eyes that we ________________ knowledge. 10. It’s necessary for everyone to _______________ to protect the environment. 11. (2024·吉林)Maybe you don’t dare (敢) to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t ______________yourself. are thirsty for take action believe in 归纳考查方向 12. He has been late for school three days ____________. 13. If you can, try riding a bike, walking, or taking a train to _________ on a journey instead of using the car. in a row set out 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(九全P99·3a改编) strong world develop catch expensive without but they show number Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and 14. ________ dish is especially popular in southern China. 15.________do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? expensive But 归纳考查方向 When people catch sharks, they cut off 16._________ fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 17.____________a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. their Without 归纳考查方向 Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 18._____________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 19.__________ and traded in this industry every year. The 20.___________ of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. strongest caught numbers 归纳考查方向 Environmental protection groups around the 21._________, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to 22.___________ laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have 23._________ that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! world develop shown 归纳考查方向 $$ 第二十一讲 九年级(全一册) Units 9—10 01 交际句型 讨论喜好 A: What are you doing this weekend? B: Not much. Maybe just listen to my new CD. A: What kind of music do you like? B: I love music that I can dance to. What about you? A: I prefer soft music/ I love music that I can sing along with. 知识重点重温 谈论习俗 A: I don’t know much about customs in other countries. Could you tell me something about them, Mum? B: Sure. A: What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: They’re supposed to shake hands when Chinese people meet for the first time. 知识重点重温 A: Are there any other customs in China? B: Of course. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food/ It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Excuse me, Han Bing. 1. ________________________? B: Of course. I’m happy to help you. What’s up, Linda? A: One of my Chinese friends invited me to her house. But I don’t know much about the customs. B: 2. _________________________________? A: I’m supposed to get there at 10:00 a. m. Could/Can you help me/... When are you supposed to get there 知识重点重温 B: Well, the first thing is that you should get there on time. Otherwise (不然) , they will worry about you. A: 3. _____________. What am I supposed to do when I meet her family? B: You are supposed to greet everyone in her family no matter whether you know them or not. A: Well. 4. ____________________________________________? OK/ Well/... What should I take/ What am I supposed to take 知识重点重温 B: You should take some flowers or fruit as gifts. A: 5. ______________________. B: Not at all. Thank you/ Thanks/... 知识重点重温 考点1 prefer的用法 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(九全P65) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. I prefer __________ (read) books to ___________(watch) TV because it helps me relax after a long day. 2.I prefer ____________________(walk) to the park. 3. I prefer to ______ (stay) with my kids and talk with them rather than ______ (go) out with friends to hang out on the street. reading watching to walk/walking stay go 语境感知语法 中考演练 4. (2024·山西)Most cats prefer _________ alone.大部分猫都更喜欢独处。 5. (2024·包头)People prefer ___________ in community reading rooms. 人们更喜欢在社区阅览室阅读。 to be reading 语境感知语法 考点2 suppose的用法 I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我也许会听我新买的这张CD。(九全P66) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 6. It is ____________ (suppose) that the missing child has been found. 7. I suppose her _________ (be) a talented musician. 中考演练 8. (2024·河南)We _________________ keep in mind that it is important to tell the truth. 我们应该记住，说实话很重要。 supposed to be are supposed to 语境感知语法 考点3 spare的用法 Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?嗯，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起去看电影吗？(九全P66) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 9. _______ my spare time, I enjoy reading books and exploring new hobbies. 10. Please spare the time ___________(meet) me for lunch next week. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. In to meet 语境感知语法 中考演练 11. (2023·南通)David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by himself _______________. 一位来自英国的交换生David对中国功夫非常着迷。他在空闲时间自学了这一切。 in his spare time 语境感知语法 考点4 worth的用法 ...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但如果你想了解另一种文化，这麻烦是值得的。(九全P76) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 12. Remember being polite costs nothing but it’s _________ (worth) millions of dollars. 13. Her contributions to the team were ______ great worth. 14. Treat people alike. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth ______________ (respect). worth of respecting 语境感知语法 中考演练 15. (2021·河南)Because a picture ____________ a thousand words and helps you use your imagination.因为一张图片值得千言万语，它能帮助你发挥想象力。 is worth 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析except, besides, but与except for Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是除面包外，你不应该用手拿任何东西吃，即使是水果也不行。(九全P78) 词汇/词组 意义及用法 except “除……之外，把……排除在外(不含有)”，强调被排除的部分不包括在内 语境感知语法 词汇/词组 意义及用法 besides “除……之外(还)”，强调被排除的部分也包括在内 but 表示“除了……之外”时，与except同义 except for “除……之外”，排除特定部分，这些部分不包括在前面的描述中；强调差异，描述整体中的例外 语境感知语法 语境跟练 except besides but except for 16. She usually goes to work by bike __________ on rainy days. 17. ____________ reading books, I also like to watch movies. 18. The room was clean ______________ the dirty dishes in the sink. 19. He had no choice _______ to leave. 20. _______________ her illnesses, she had a happy childhood. 21. We have lots of other things in common ___________ music. except Besides except for but Except for besides 语境感知语法 中考演练 22. (2024·泸州)I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything __________ becoming a teenager.我相信除了重返青年，我做任何事都还不晚。 23. (2024·吉林)____________, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers.此外，中国还启动了一系列保护老虎的项目。 except Besides 语境感知语法 考点6 It is +adj.(+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.当我们见面时，对于男孩来说，握手是礼貌的，对于女孩来说，亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的。(九全P75) 句型 意义及用法 It is＋adj.＋to do sth. “做某事是……的。” it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语 语境感知语法 句型 意义及用法 It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是……的。”此处形容词描述事物的特征、性质，修饰的是to do sth.。常用的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, dangerous, possible, impossible, necessary, interesting等 It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……。” 此处形容词描述某人的性格、品质，常用的形容词有kind, nice, good, polite, clever, careless, right, wrong等 语境感知语法 语境跟练 24. It is important _______ students to study hard at school. 25. It is difficult _______ me to wake up early in the morning. 26. It is kind ______ you to help me with this project. 27. It is brave ______ her to speak up in front of such a large audience (观众). for for of of 语境感知语法 中考演练 28. (2023·南通)____________________ get your pronunciation to a level that native speakers can understand without difficulty. 让你的发音达到母语人士能够毫不费力地理解的水平是很重要的。 29. (2022·扬州)It’s careless _____ the boy ___________ the tap running. 这个男孩没关水龙头是很粗心的。 It is important to of to leave 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 praise smooth direct pity pain suggest sense relax knock 1. I love watching movies. I want to become a movie ____________ and make films when I grow up. 2. The road to success is not always easy and __________, but with hard work and patience, we can realize our dreams. 3. He was ___________ for his kindness and friendliness. director smooth praised 归纳考查方向 4. I took some medicine, but my stomach was still ___________. My mother took me to the hospital. 5. —Thank you for your help. —My pleasure. I hope these _______________ can help you. 6. Boys and girls, be ___________. Don’t be nervous about the exam. As long as you are careful enough and try your best, you can get good grades. painful suggestions relaxed 归纳考查方向 7. (2024·吉林改编)A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I __________ his deep love for our country, too.” 8. It’s a ________ that he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing him. 9. I ___________ on the door but nobody answered. sensed pity knocked 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 stick to by the end of go out of one’s way shut off make an effort 10. Please remember to ____________ the electricity and water before you leave the room. 11. The village used to be poor. __________________ last year, it had thrown off poverty(脱贫). 12. When you start a new hobby, it’s important to ____________ it and become good at it. shut off By the end of stick to 归纳考查方向 13. Everyone needs to __________________ to live an environmentally friendly life. 14. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will ___________________ to face them. make an effort go out of my way 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(九全P70·2b改编) ill bad young skill for he write which make popular Abing, the writer of the famous music Erquan Yingyue, was a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very 15._________. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments and by age l7， Abing was known for 16._______ musical ability. young his 归纳考查方向 However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew even 17._________. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious 18.___________ and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to 19.________ money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way 20._______ many years. worse illness make for 归纳考查方向 Abing’s amazing musical 21.__________ made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were 22.___________ by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his 23.______________ continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece 24.______ all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. skills written popularity which 归纳考查方向 $$ 第十八讲 九年级(全一册) Units 3—4 01 交际句型 过去与现在的对比 A: Did Mario use to be short? B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short. A: What’s he like now? B: He is tall now. A: What about his sister? She used to be taller than Mario, didn’t she? 知识重点重温 B: Yes, she did. But now she is shorter than him. A: Did she use to wear glasses? B: No, she didn’t. 知识重点重温 礼貌地询问信息 A: Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some books/could you tell me where I can buy some books? B: Sure. There’s a bookstore nearby. A: Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Of course, just go along this street until you see a red building. The bookstore is next to it/behind it. A: Thanks. Could you tell me when the bookstore closes? B: Yes, it closes at 8:30 p.m. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Hi, David! I haven’t seen you for many years. 1. _________________ _______? B: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there. A: I’m very glad to see you again. 2. ______________________________ ______? B: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. Where have you been You have changed a lot, haven’t you 知识重点重温 A: That’s true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano? B: 3. ____________. But now I prefer sports. And I’m on the football team. A: Wow! People always change. B: You have changed a lot, too. 4. __________________________. A: Yeah. But now I prefer long hair. B: You look more beautiful with long hair. Yes, I did You used to have short hair 知识重点重温 A: Thanks a lot. Do you remember my brother Tim? B: Sure. He used to be short. 5. __________________________________ ____________? A: He is really tall now. What’s he like now/ What does he look like now/... 知识重点重温 考点1 suggest的用法 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。(九全P19) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers ___________ (develop) an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 2. If you are in a rush, some experts (专家) suggest _________ (use) hot water to make instant (速溶的) coffee instead of boiling it to reach a temperature of at least 99℃. develop using 语境感知语法 中考演练 3. (2024·乐山)If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you _______ dubbing at least once. 如果你喜欢发出不同的声音，那么我强烈建议你至少试着配音一次。 try 语境感知语法 考点2 require的用法 You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.想要成功，你真的需要许多天赋和努力工作。(九全P27) 语境感知语法 拓展：require+that从句 require+that 从句表示“要求……”，在这个用法中，that从句的谓语需要用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。 如：The teacher requires that we (should) finish our homework as soon as possible. 老师要求我们尽快完成作业。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 4. In the future, there will be more jobs that ____________________. 未来将有更多需要人工智能知识的工作。 5. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us _______________ (remember) less. 6. You are ____________ (require) by law to wear a seat belt (安全带). 7. Most house plants require ________________________ (water) often. require AI knowledge to remember required watering/to be watered 语境感知语法 中考演练 8. (2024·广东)All visitors are ________________ socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas.所有游客在室内都必须穿袜子(不允许穿鞋)。 required to wear 语境感知语法 考点3 辨析deal with与do with Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. Candy告诉我她过去真的很害羞，她开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞怯。(九全P27) 词组 意义及用法 deal with “处理，应付”,强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用 do with “处理，安置”,强调处理的对象，常与 what连用 语境感知语法 拓展：deal的常见用法 a great/good deal of+不可数名词 许多；大量 a fair deal公平交易 make a deal (with) sb.(与某人)达成协议 close a deal 达成协议 It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 deal with do with Have you ever imagined what bees can 9. ___________ their tiny brains? Learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains 10. _____________ information. do with deal with 语境感知语法 中考演练 11. (2024·武汉)Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain _____________ stress. 健康的微生物有助于你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力。 deal with 语境感知语法 考点4 关于问路与指路的常见表达 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？(九全P17) 问路的常见表达 Could/Can you (please) tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去……的路吗? Could/Can you (please) tell me how I can get to...? 你能告诉我如何到达……吗? 语境感知语法 问路的常见表达 Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to...? 你能告诉我怎样到达……吗? Could/Can you (please) tell me where... is/are?你能告诉我哪儿有……吗? Excuse me, is there a/an...near here? 打扰一下，附近有一个……吗? 语境感知语法 指路的常见表达 Go along...and turn left/right at the... crossing. 沿着……直走，然后在第……个拐弯处往左/右拐。 It’s across from/near/next to... 它在……的对面/附近/旁边。 You can take the No... Bus and get off at... 你可以乘坐……路公交车，然后在……站下车。 It’s about ...minutes on foot. 步行大约需要……分钟。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 A: Excuse me, sir. 12. __________________________? B: Yes, there is. A: 13. __________________________? B: It’s only one kilometer away. You can walk there. A: 14. _______________________________________________________ _______________________? Is there a library near here How far is it (from here)/... Could you tell me how to get to the library/ Could you tell me the way to the library/... 语境感知语法 B: OK. Walk along the street and pass a school. Turn left and you can see the library on your left. A: Oh. Which bus can I take? B: 15. ________________________________________________________ ________. Look! There is the bus station. A: OK! Thank you for helping me. B: 16. _______________________________. You can take the No.3 Bus/ You can take the No.103 Bus to get there/... You are welcome/ My pleasure/... 语境感知语法 中考演练 17. (2024·黑龙江改编)Excuse me, ______________________ the way to the Ice and Snow World? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去冰雪世界的路吗？ can/could you tell me 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 speech easy Asia fail correct guard help interview 1. Some animals can __________ find their way home after a long journey. Scientific research shows that they are born with unusual abilities for direction. 2. The reporters from CCTV are having a(n) _____________ with a famous scientist. easily interview 归纳考查方向 3. I used to be shy until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really ___________. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 4. People think dogs are loyal (忠诚的) animals. They help do lots of jobs like hunting and ____________. 5. Jim __________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling. helpful guarding failed 归纳考查方向 6. Let children learn to judge (判断) their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not ___________ their mistakes all the time. 7. On the first day to school, the head teacher gave us a welcome ______. 8. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first __________ blind climber who has reached the top of Qomolangma. correct speech Asian 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 in a rush pass by be proud of in public have an influence on 9. Victoria did a great job at the show and she won first prize! Her parents and friends _________________ her. 10. Jane is more outgoing than before. She can express herself ________ now. 11. My old car broke down suddenly on my way home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car ______________. were proud of in public passing by 归纳考查方向 12. Studies show that poor sleep ______________________ our memory (记忆力) and learning. 13. Paul is an engineer. He is so busy with his work that he always eats _____________. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. has an influence on in a rush 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(九全P27·2b改编) succeed what like possible good also but you time become For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed a pop star, Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be shy. To deal with her shyness, she took up singing. As she got 14. __________ than before, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore. better 归纳考查方向 I asked Candy how life was different after she 15. __________ famous. She explained that there’re many good things, 16. ________ being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, 17. _____ now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, it can 18. _____ be a bad thing. “I always worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about 19. _______ I say or do. And I don’t have much private 20. ________ anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost 21. ___________ for me now because there’re always guards around me.” became like but also what time impossible 归纳考查方向 What does Candy have to say to people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up 22. ________ normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. You really require much talent and hard work to 23. ________. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” your succeed 归纳考查方向 $$ 第二十二讲 九年级(全一册) Units 11—12 01 交际句型 谈论情绪影响 A: I’m hungry, Amy. B: So am I. Why don’t we get something to eat? A: Good idea. Let’s go to Rockin’ Restaurant. B: Oh...Tina. What about Blue Ocean? I’d rather go there because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. A: But that music makes me sleepy. I want to have the hamburgers at Rockin’ Restaurant. 知识重点重温 谈论过去事件 A: Hi, Mary. You look so tired. What happened/ What’s the matter? B: I had a bad morning. A: Really? B: I overslept/ I got up late. I woke up 20 minutes later than usual. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. A: Oh, that’s bad! 知识重点重温 B: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. A: Oh, no! Then how did you get to school? B: I ran all the way to school. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Good morning, Tom. B: Good morning, Peter. A: You don’t look well. 1. _______________________________________? B: I am nervous because of the exam today. A: 2. ___________________________. It won’t be too difficult. What’s wrong with you/ What happened/... Take it easy/ Don’t worry/... 知识重点重温 B: I hope so. To be honest, I always get nervous before exams. It seems that you don’t have such trouble. 3. _____________________________? A: Sure. Maybe you can listen to some soft music. B: I have tried that, but it didn’t work. A: 4. ______________________________________________________? B: Sounds good. Drinking some hot milk can help us lower pressure (压力). Thank you for your advice. A: 5. ____________________________________________. Can you give me some advice/... Why don’t you/Why not drink some hot milk before exams/... You’re welcome/ That’s OK/ It’s my pleasure/... 知识重点重温 考点1 show的用法(2023·51) By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up.当我到达聚会现场的时候，其他人都已经到了。(九全P92) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. The Qiantang River runs across Zhejiang Province. Every year, in August in the Chinese lunar calendar, big waves (波浪) show ______ on the river. Tide (潮水) riders, who are also called “nong chao er”, show _______ their skills on the waves. They want to ________ (show) people how brave they are. up off show 语境感知语法 中考演练 2. (2024·长春)The dancers need to think and ________ the moves of the hands and feet quickly.舞者们需要快速思考并且表演出手脚动作。 show 语境感知语法 考点2 would rather的用法 I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝海餐馆，因为在吃饭的时候我喜欢听安静的音乐。(九全P81) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 3. Nowadays most people would rather pay online than _______ (use) cash (现金). use 语境感知语法 中考演练 4. (2023·黑龙江)I would rather _____________ than ______________.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去游泳。 5. (2024·镇江)Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she _______________ do outdoor activities ________ stay at home. Kitty很有活力，她空闲的时候宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家。 stay at home go swimming would rather than 语境感知语法 考点3 by the time的用法 By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在淋浴了。(九全P89) 语境感知语法 拓展：by the time与when的区别 by the time表示在某个特定时间之前或之后发生的事情，强调一个时间点之前或之后的先后顺序。 when表示在某个特定时间发生的事情。它没有强调时间的先后顺序，只是简单地指明一个时间点。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 6. By the time we ___________ (arrive) at the movie theater, the show had already started. 7. By the time you ____________ (graduate) from college, you will have gained valuable skills and experience that will help you in your future career (职业). arrived graduate 语境感知语法 中考演练 8. (2024·泰安)_________ hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses different kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby.当寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，这些迹象表明附近有人。 When 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析over, above与on We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着从燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信(这一切)。(九全P91) 词汇 意义及用法 over 表示某物在另一物的正上方，不接触，强调垂直关系 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 above 表示一个物体高于另一物体，不接触，不一定表示垂直 on 表示某物在另一物的表面上，两者相互接触 语境感知语法 语境跟练 on above over 9. We lay ______ the soft grass, enjoying the beautiful sky. Some butterflies flew ________ us and a balloon (气球) rose high in the sky, floating(飘浮)_________ the trees. 中考演练 10. (2022·河南)The children draw ______ hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. on over above on 语境感知语法 考点5 make 的用法 That can make our friendship stronger.那可以使我们的友谊更稳固。(九全P82) 语境感知语法 拓展：make相关短语 语境感知语法 语境跟练 11. My mom ________ (make) a big meal for me after the test. 12. The coach made him ________ a star basketball player. 13. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike ________(move). 14. I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I _______ (make) her day. 15. Lu Ban used 6 pieces of wood to ________ (make) a lock-like toy for his son. made into move made make 语境感知语法 中考演练 16. (2024·吉林改编)Paul liked using a 3D printer to _______________. Paul 喜欢用3D打印机来制作模型。 17. (2024·河南)Many of the stories about Bao __________________ some movies, novels, operas and so on. 许多关于包拯的故事被改编成电影、小说、戏曲等。 make models were made into 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 drive courage expect burn cancel coach begin 1. The school football team has a new _________ who is very strict but also very experienced. 2. It _________ to rain just as we arrived at the park. 3. Everyone was _____________ a surprise party for Mary’s birthday. 4. The fire was ___________ brightly in the fireplace (壁炉), keeping the room warm. coach began expecting burning 归纳考查方向 5. The sports meeting was _______________________ because of the terrible weather. 6. The baby’s crying _________________ me crazy. 7. We should have enough ___________ in different kinds of situations in our life. canceled/cancelled drove/drives courage 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 lose weight neither...nor... rather than agree with by the end of 8. Places of interest are always full of people during holidays so some people would like to stay at home _______________ travel. 9. It is said that drinking tea can also help fat people _______________. 10. There is bad news coming for polar bears (北极熊). The animals might disappear _______________ this century because of the warming weather. rather than (to) lose weight by the end of 归纳考查方向 11. ____________Jim_______ his sister is going out because it’s raining heavily. 12. Young people and older people don’t always ______________ each other. They sometimes have different opinions about living and working. Neither nor agree with 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(九全P91·3a改编) luck smoke block miss with I wait what straight arrive In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I 13. ___________ at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two 14. __________ east from my office. arrived blocks 归纳考查方向 As I was waiting in line 15. ________ other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see 16. ________ was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black 17. _________ rising above the burning building. I felt 18. _________ to be alive. with what smoke lucky 归纳考查方向 Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went 19. ____________ to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve 20. __________ my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to 21. __________. The other planes were full so I had to 22. ________ till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. straight missed myself wait 归纳考查方向 $$ 第十九讲 九年级(全一册) Units 5—6 01 交际句型 产品制造 A: Lisa, the model plane is very beautiful. What is it made of? B: It’s made of used wood. A: Where is it produced? B: It’s produced in China. A: How is it made? 知识重点重温 B: It’s made by hand. A: Oh, it’s unbelievable! 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 (Linda and David are American students. They meet in the museum.) A: Hi, David. Is it an umbrella in your hand? B: 1. _____________________________. A: An oil-paper umbrella? I’ve never seen one before. No wonder it looks a little different.2. ___________________? B: It is made of paper. A: Really? Can it be used on rainy days? Yes, it’s an oil-paper umbrella What is it made of 知识重点重温 B: Of course. The oil on the surface can protect it from getting wet. A: Sounds fantastic! 3. ____________________? B: I bought it in China. And I heard it has a history of over 1,000 years. A: Wow! 4. _____________________________? B: It’s said that Lu Ban’s wife used silk and bamboo to make it. Then, people painted on it. A: Chinese people are so smart. Thanks for telling me. B: 5. ____________________________. Where did you buy it Who made/invented it first/... Not at all/ You are welcome/... 知识重点重温 考点1 business的用法 Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! 是的，人们说茶对健康和商业都有好处！(九全P34) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. My boss will be away ______ business for five months. 2. These companies which have a lot of experience know how to run ___ successful business. 中考演练 3. (2024·湖南)In 2014, her ____________ finally started making money. 2014年，她的生意终于开始赚钱了。 on a business 语境感知语法 考点2 doubt的用法 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人都了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑最懂茶的本质。(九全P43) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 4. ______________________ your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings.毫无疑问，你的父母可能会受到你积极情绪的影响。 5. I realized I was maybe wrong. But I still doubted ___________ or not I should say sorry to Lucy. There is no doubt that whether 语境感知语法 中考演练 6. (2024·河北)__________________, we should treat money in a right way.毫无疑问，我们应该正确对待金钱。 Without doubt 语境感知语法 考点3 remain的用法 Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一棵茶树的一些叶子掉到水里，在那里停留了一段时间。(九全P43) 词汇 意义及用法 remain 不及物动词，“继续存在；留下；停留”，只能用于主动语态，不能直接与宾语接触如：A few pears remain on the trees. 树上尚留有几个梨。 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 remain 系动词，“一直保持，仍然处于某种状态中”，后接名词、形容词以及介词短语等 如：They remained good friends. 他们仍然是好朋友。 She remains calm in the face of danger. 她在面对危险时保持冷静。 The book remains on the table. 书仍在桌子上。 名词，“剩余物；残骸”，一般用其复数形式remains 常用句型：remain to be seen “尚不确定；说不准；拭目以待” remain to be done “尚待完成” 语境感知语法 语境跟练 7. Moses’ paintings which were cheerful, warm and full of life, still __________ popular (保持受欢迎的状态) today. 8. You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old ___________ (remain) on a real dig. It makes me really happy. remain remains 语境感知语法 中考演练 9. (2023·贵州改编)Plastic can _____________ the oceans for hundreds of years. 塑料可以在海洋中存留数百年。 remain in 语境感知语法 考点4 warn的用法(2021·43,2020·53) The guide warned them not to climb the mountain in bad weather. 导游警告他们天气不好不要爬山。(九全P44) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 10. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which warn people not _________ (be) lazy during this period of time. 11. The police warn students _____________ the risks of making friends on the Internet. to be about/of 语境感知语法 中考演练 12. (2024·重庆B卷)Aunt Polly ________________ do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint. Polly阿姨警告我要把它做好。一千个男孩中只有一个有绘画天赋。 warned me to 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析be made相关短语 —Is it made of silver?它是用银制成的吗？ —Yes, and it was made in Thailand.是的，并且它是泰国制造的。(九全P33) 短语 意义及用法 be made of “由……制成”,一般指能够看出原材料或发生的物理变化 is made of 语境感知语法 短语 意义及用法 be made from “由……制成”,一般指看不出原材料或发生的化学变化 is made from be made in “在……制造”,后接产地 be made into “被制成……” are made into 语境感知语法 短语 意义及用法 be made by “被……制造”,后接动作的执行者 is made by be made up of “由……组成”,后接组成内容或部分 语境感知语法 语境跟练 of from in into by up of 13. The cheese is made ________ milk and the bread is made ______ Shanghai. They can be made ________ delicious sandwiches. 14. This new model bike was made _____ Uncle Wang last week. As you can see, it was made ______ paper. 15. If success is a gate, the road towards it must be made _________ difficulties. from in into by of up of 语境感知语法 中考演练 16. (2024·广安)I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can ________________ some toys and other useful things.我会尽量回收我所能回收的一切，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就可以被做成玩具和其他有用的东西。 17. (2023·常德)Some of the best inventions _______________ kids.一些最好的发明是由孩子们创造的。 be made into are made by 语境感知语法 考点6 辨析be known for, be known as与be known to Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都是因茶而广为人知。(九全P34) 词组 意义及用法 be known for “因为……而出名”，for表原因，其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词，即出名的原因 如：This area is well known for its green tea. 这个地区因其绿茶而闻名。 语境感知语法 词组 意义及用法 be known as “被称为；作为……而出名”，as后接表示职业、身份或地位的名词 如：Harbin is known as “The Ice City” in Heilongjiang Province. 哈尔滨在黑龙江省被称为“冰城”。 语境感知语法 词组 意义及用法 be known to “为……所知”，其后常接一个群体，即出名的对象 如：As is known to all, it is important to have a good mood every day. 众所周知，每天保持好心情很重要。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 for as to Mrs. Green is a popular teacher. She is known 18. _______ her kindness and humor. She is also known 19. ______ “The Best Storyteller”because she is really good at telling interesting stories. But what’s really cool is that she is known 20. ______ every animal in the school garden. She always talks to them gently. Animals are happy to see her. for as to 语境感知语法 中考演练 21. (2024·赤峰改编)The island of Tahiti in French Polynesia is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it ________________ its challenging waves.法属波利尼西亚的塔希提岛距离巴黎9 000多英里，它以其具有挑战性的海浪而闻名。 22. (2024·凉山州)For centuries, China ____________________ a “Liyi Zhibang”. 几个世纪以来，中国一直被称为“礼仪之邦”。 is known for has been known as 语境感知语法 考点7 辨析produce, grow与plant How is tea produced?茶是怎么生产的？(九全P34) 词汇 意义及用法 produce 表示农作物量化地“出产”,或自然地“生长 出；结出果实” 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 grow “种植；使生长”,着重指种植以后的栽培或 生长过程 plant n.植物 v.表示“栽种，播种”这一行为 语境感知语法 语境跟练 produce grow plant Before you 23. _________ your sunflower seeds (种子), choose a sunny place. Sunflowers 24. ________ best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and 25. ___________ new seeds. plant grow produce 语境感知语法 中考演练 26. (2024·宁夏)Be sure to plant a kind of tree that _________ naturally in your area. 一定要种一种在你所在地区自然生长的树。 27. (2024·福建)With music in her heart, she becomes more active and wants to _________ her feet in the field of music in the future. 心中有了音乐，她变得更加活跃，未来想要在音乐领域站稳脚跟。 grows plant 语境感知语法 考点8 辨析live, lively, living与alive The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的鲜活的人物形象。(九全P38) 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 live “居住；生活”，动词，living room 客厅；living skills 生存技能；“活的”，形容词(反义词dead，用作定语)；“实况转播的；现场直播的”。一般作前置定语。也可作副词，表示“在现场直播；在现场表演(或录制)” lively “生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 living “活着的”，可修饰人或物，常作表语或定语。作表语时，相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 alive “活着的；有活力的；继续存在的”，可修饰人或物，常作表语、补足语或后置定语 语境感知语法 语境跟练 live lively living alive In our garden, the flowers are 28. ______ and colorful. We planted seeds a few weeks ago, and now they’ve grown into beautiful 29. ______ things. It’s amazing to think that just a short time ago, these flowers almost died, but now they stay 30. _________. My family are happy to 31. ________ in such a great environment. lively living alive live 语境感知语法 中考演练 32. (2024·长春)Either a book or an article can spark a __________ discussion and your further thinking.一本书或一篇文章都可以引发热烈的讨论和你进一步的思考。 33. (2024·河北)Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds __________ around the river.现在，河流周围生活着20多种鸟类。 lively living 语境感知语法 考点9 It is said that...句型 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位名叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(九全P43) 语境感知语法 句型分析 类似的句型 It is said that... “据说……” 其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语 It is believed that...“据信/人们认为/相信……” It is hoped that..“人们希望……” It is supposed that..“据推测/人们猜测……” It is reported that...“据报道……” It is known (to all) that...“众所周知……” It is expected that...“人们期望 …… ” 语境感知语法 语境跟练 34. ________________ lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and bring good luck. 据说，在中国新年期间悬挂的灯笼可以赶走怪物“年”并带来好运。 35. __________________ all of us need no less than eight hours of sleep every night. 众所周知，我们所有人每晚需要不少于8小时的睡眠。 It is said that It is known that 语境感知语法 中考演练 36. (2024·黑龙江龙东地区)______________ that 30 minutes’ walk every day is healthy enough.据报道，每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。 It is reported 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 heat avoid wide traffic hero music low complete 1. We must follow ___________ rules when crossing the street. 2. —What do you think is the greatest invention in the world? —The telephone. It is __________ used around the world. 3. Embroidery(刺绣)takes time and patience. It usually takes several months to ____________ one piece. traffic widely complete 归纳考查方向 4. What should we do to _________ plastic (塑料) pollution? If we go out for shopping, we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic ones. 5. Traditional Chinese ___________ instruments are symbols (象征) of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa and erhu. 6. To cool off the ________ in summer, ancient Chinese people often made special cooling food and drinks, such as sour plum (梅) juice and green bean soup. avoid musical heat 归纳考查方向 7. She thinks that the astronauts are true __________. They make her get interested in space. 8. When you have to use the air conditioner(空调), set the temperature higher in summer and _________ in winter to save energy. heroes lower 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 all of a sudden not only...but also... divide... into... no matter take place 9. Confucius(孔子)is ____________ a great teacher, ____________ a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. 10. On Chinese New Year, there is a big family dinner. ______________ where the family members are, they will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year. not only but also No matter 归纳考查方向 11. Someone lit a candle when the lights went out ___________________. 12. In the last study, the researchers _________ these students ________ three groups. 13. Spain (西班牙) is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. The festival _______________ on the last Wednesday in August. all of a sudden divided into takes place 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(九全P43·3a改编) favorite smell during discover grow leaf help until he well Do you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to 14. ____________ tea as a drink. discover 归纳考查方向 One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some 15. __________ from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice 16. _________ so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s 17. ___________ drinks was invented. leaves smell favorite 归纳考查方向 A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in 18. _______ book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were 19. _________ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. his grown 归纳考查方向 It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan 20. ________ the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 21. _________ around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to the West took place in the 19th century and it 22. __________ spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant. The Chinese are without doubt the ones who 23. ________ understand the nature of tea even though many people now know about tea culture. during until helped best 归纳考查方向 $$