Unit 8【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 8 Natural disasters【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．Mr Green told us ________ turn the lights off when we leave the classroom. A．to not forget to B．not to forget C．not to forget to D．to not forget to 2．I didn’t know if ________ was around and I felt ________. A．someone; frighten B．someone; frightened C．anyone; frighten D．anyone; frightened 3．They ________ for help and then people heard exciting ________. A．shout, shout B．shouted, shouts C．shouted, shouted D．shouts, shouts 4．The cleaners rolled ________their trousers and were in a hurry ___the snow. A．up, to remove B．up, removed C．/, to remove D．/, removed 5．We were all very__________since we_____ the top of the mountain at last. A．exciting: got to B．excited; arrived C．exciting; arrived D．excited: reached 6．—Many people play mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A．may B．should C．would D．can 7．—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off __________ the heavy rain. A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．across from 8．—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house. —Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm. A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked 9．This washing machine________. It needs to be repaired. A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on 10． Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today? A．since B．though C．unless D．until 11．_____birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Two thousands 12．According to a recent survey, 　　　　three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child. A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly 13．—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad? —First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room. A．calm down B．put down C．get down D．fall down 14．—Don't you go to school by bike? —________. I walk to school every day. A．Yes，I don't B．No，I do C．Yes，I do D．No，I don't 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 15 , nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 16 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. 17 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 18 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it 19 failed.They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 20 . “Well,” they said sadly, “there’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to change the way.” At this time a 12-year-old boy said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away.” “You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all 21 the boy. The next morning, some people came to the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone.” More people ran out to see 22 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn’t on the road any longer. It wasn’t even near the road. The boy walked over where the stone had been and said, “I buried it.” The people looked very 23 . “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole near the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled down into the hole 24 . Then I covered it with earth.” The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!” And some of them said, “Why didn’t we think of this good idea?” 15．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Sadly 16．A．fell B．rose C．raised D．felt 17．A．While B．As C．When D．Before 18．A．weakest B．strongest C．oldest D．cleverest 19．A．and B．or C．but D．so 20．A．did B．worked C．made D．followed 21．A．looked for B．cried at C．laughed at D．pointed at 22．A．what B．why C．how D．which 23．A．excited B．bored C．interested D．surprised 24．A．myself B．themselves C．itself D．it 三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Invitation Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 25．When will the opening take place? A．At 9 a.m. on Wednesday. B．At 9 a.m. on Friday. C．At 12 a.m. on Wednesday. D．At 12 a.m. on Friday. 26．Parents can reply to this invitation by _________. A．calling B．emailing C．messaging D．writing 27．What will happen after the opening? A．Parents can borrow a book from the library. B．Parents can enjoy the school concert. C．Parents can get a gift from the headmaster. D．Parents can have dinner in the school hall. B On June 18 at 10:55 p.m., Mrs. Zhang was in bed in her home in Chengdu. Suddenly, from outside her house, she heard a loud voice counting “10, 9, 8, 7...” It was an earthquake warning. Just a few seconds before the warning started, an earthquake had started more than 200 kilometers away. Mrs. Zhang immediately got out of bed and ran downstairs to find a safe place. All over Chengdu, there are hundreds of speakers ready to give people early warnings and time to get out of danger. Earthquake warning systems work because radio signals（信号）are able to travel faster than earthquakes do. If an earthquake starts, a warning is sent out by radio. Cities that are further away get a longer warning time. According to earthquake research, just three seconds is enough time to save 14% of deaths from an earthquake. 28．When did the earthquake happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 29．A “warning” ________. A．helps people to calm down B．stops people from making mistakes C．tells people about good news D．gives people notice of possible danger 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Chengdu: after an earthquake B．Chengdu: no more earthquakes C．Chengdu: prepared for earthquakes D．Chengdu: 3 seconds in an earthquake C You may know the English letters A, B and C． But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese. Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C． N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 31．“ABCs” in this passage means ________. A．three English letters B．a kind of banana C．Chinese born in America D．Americans born in China 32．The underlined word “blood” may probably mean ________. A．洪水 B．祖先 C．身份 D．血统 33．Which of the sentences is not right about ABCs? A．They are Chinese citizens. B．They are overseas Chinese. C．They may speak little Chinese. D．ABCs may know little about China. D My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of the carelessness, my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly annoyed by the mistake and the needless waste of $4. As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over（停靠）to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He got a flat（瘪了的轮胎）. My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a neighborhood nearby. He said that this had been a bad week for him: earlier he had gotten into a car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would be stuck if we didn’t come along. After we finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to help.” What I loved most was watching my brother through this process. He was able to turn his mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help which I totally missed! Even in a terrible situation, we should face it with a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were supposed to cross. 34．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．He was angry. B．He was moved. C．He was satisfied. D．He was thankful. 35．Why did the young man call them “a breath of fresh air”? A．Because they were stuck in the car. B．Because they lost the chance to change the flat. C．Because they helped the young man build the bridge. D．Because they helped the young man solve the problem. 36．Which of the following could best describe the author’s brother? A．Smart and quiet. B．Calm and helpful. C．Honest and creative. D．Educated and understanding. 37．What is the best title for the text? A．Missing but Trying B．Helping on the Road C．Meeting on the Bridge D．Turning while Driving 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式. 38．—How long is the (铁路) between Beijing and Guangzhou? —More than two thousand two hundred kilometres. 39．Please try to obey all the (规则) while playing the game. 40．People were trying to (清理) the snow from the streets. 41．Suddenly, a big noise came from (在后面). (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．The wind will blow (strong). 43．The most important thing is to calm down when you are in (dangerous). 44．Can you tell me your (grandson) names? 45．The girl said to (she), “I’m the prettiest girl in the world.” 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．Little Tom often feels sleepy while (see) films. 47．My daughter (scream) for help when she saw a snake on her way to school. 48．When Mr. Chen saw his little son (jump) up and down in the bedroom, he said nothing but smiled. 49．There are many students (play) football in the playground now. 50．My mum (mop) the floor at this time yesterday. 51．I was walking in the street when a stone (hit) me on the head. 52．Suddenly, I heard a girl (scream) for help. 53．It was hard (calm) her down. She just lost her only child. 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Until the beginning of July, there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days. Add to that the high temperatures, and the locals get very dry conditions. This is the most serious dry spell (干旱期) for that area in the past 70 years. Because of this situation, the country’s longest river, the Po River is drying up! This is bad news for several different reasons. The fresh water of the Po provides drinking water for northern Italy. Besides, farmers in this area need the water of the Po to keep their crops growing. What’s more, the flowing river water is used to create about half of the hydroelectric power (水力发电) for Italy. Its drying up means that more natural gas (天然气) will be used, which is bad for the environment. There have been some interesting discoveries from this lack of rain, however. Between Florence and Milan, a long ship sunk (沉没) in 1943 appeared because of the low water levels of the river. Now many tourists and locals come to see this ship. A German tank has also appeared out of water near Mantua. At other places along the river, people can even walk on the sandy river bed. Although this may be interesting, people in Italy and around the world are hoping for the return of rain to refill the Po! The longest river in Italy is drying up! The 54 ·Rain hasn’t 55 in northern Italy for a long time.·The temperatures are higher than usual. Bad influences ·People have less drinking water from the Po. ·A lack of rain makes it 56 for crops to grow. ·People will 57 more natural gas, which is bad for the environment. Interesting discoveries ·A long ship sunk in 1943 and a tank from 58 appeared. · People are even able to walk on the sandy river bed. 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．第二天早晨，我们可以听到风仍在呼啸。 The next morning, we could hard. 60．由于路面潮湿，我奶奶差点儿摔倒。 My grandmother the wet ground. 61．天气更恶劣了，所以我只好改变计划。 Because the weather , I had to my plan. 62．我们应该用湿毛巾捂住鼻子以使自己远离浓烟。 We should our nose a wet towel ourselves from thick smoke. 63．因为这场可怕的灾害，这个小男孩失去了他的生命。 Because of the , the little boy . 64．见到母亲后不久，那个小女孩就停止了哭泣。 The little girl her mother. 八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分) 65．期盼已久的寒假即将到来，为了能够度过一个愉快而又安全的假期，阳光中学英文网站将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 注意事项: （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，是短文连贯通顺； （3）词数在90 词左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。 Hi, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 8 Natural disasters【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．Mr Green told us ________ turn the lights off when we leave the classroom. A．to not forget to B．not to forget C．not to forget to D．to not forget to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林老师告诉我们当我们离开教室的时候不要忘记关掉灯。 考查动词短语。短语“tell sb. not to do”表示“告诉某人不去做某事”；短语“forget to do”表示“忘记做某事”。故选C。 2．I didn’t know if ________ was around and I felt ________. A．someone; frighten B．someone; frightened C．anyone; frighten D．anyone; frightened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道周围是否有人，我感到害怕。 考查代词辨析和形容词作表语。someone“某人”，用于肯定句；anyone“有人”，用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“I didn’t know ...”可知，该句为否定句，应用anyone；frighten“使害怕”，动词；frightened“害怕的”，形容词。根据“felt”是感官动词可知，后要接形容词作表语。故选D。 3．They ________ for help and then people heard exciting ________. A．shout, shout B．shouted, shouts C．shouted, shouted D．shouts, shouts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们大声呼救，然后人们听到了激动的呼喊声。 考查动词时态。根据“and then people heard”可知，空一所在句子是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；空二作动词heard的宾语，需填入名词，shout“高声喊叫”，可数名词。故选B。 4．The cleaners rolled ________their trousers and were in a hurry ___the snow. A．up, to remove B．up, removed C．/, to remove D．/, removed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：清洁工们卷起裤子，急急忙忙地去除雪。 考查动词短语和动词不定式。“roll up”意为“卷起”；“to remove”不定式作目的状语，此处表示卷起裤子为了去除雪。故选A。 5．We were all very__________since we_____ the top of the mountain at last. A．exciting: got to B．excited; arrived C．exciting; arrived D．excited: reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于我们最终抵达山顶，我们都十分兴奋。exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰指物的名词；excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，用来修饰指人的名词；故排除A、C。reach直接加地点，表示到达某地。而arrive后加地点时，需要用相关的介词。故选D。 【点睛】”get/ arrive/ reach表示“到达的辨析： get + to +地点：表示到达某地； arrive可作不及物动词，表示“到达”；arrive作为及物动词，in +大地点；at+小地点，表示“到达某个地点”； reach，表示“到达”时，后直接加地点即可。 6．—Many people play mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A．may B．should C．would D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很多人整天玩手机而不是看书。——这太糟糕了。每个人都应该是书迷。读书更令人愉快。 考查动词辨析。may意为“可能”；should意为“应该”；would意为“将要”；can意为“可以”。根据“Everyone...be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.”可知，这里表示提建议，故选B。 7．—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off __________ the heavy rain. A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．across from 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：---昨天你们开运动会了吗？---不，我们没有。因为那场大雨运动会被推迟了。此题考查介词短语because of因为。instead of而不是，as for至于，across from在……对面；根据句意，应选B。 8．—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house. —Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm. A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我去你家的时候，我没有见到你爸爸。——哦，他正在农场摘草莓。 考查时态。根据“when I went to your house”以及“...strawberries on the farm.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时段正在进行的动作，应用到过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为：was/were+动词-ing形式，故选C。 9．This washing machine________. It needs to be repaired. A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台洗衣机坏了。它需要修理。 考查动词短语辨析。worked well工作很好；broke down坏了；ran up    跑上去；went on继续。根据“It needs to be repaired. 它需要修理。”可知，这台洗衣机坏了。故选B。 10． Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today? A．since B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗？since ,既然，由于，表示显而易见的原因。though, 虽然，引导让步状语的从属连词；unless, 除非，引导条件状语从句的连词；until, 直到……引导时间状语从句的连词。根据句意， 故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 11．_____birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Two thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。 考查数词，表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of．表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的，分析句意，这里应该表示一个概数，表示成千上万的，故选A。 【点睛】表示具体数字时，hundred; thousand, million, billion要用单数，后面不能接介词of．例如两千two thousand；表示概数，hundred, thousand, million, billion要用复数，后接of，如hundreds of表示成百上千； thousands of，表示成千上万的。 12．According to a recent survey, 　　　　three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child. A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意为：根据最近的一项调查，几乎五分之三有工作的中国妈妈不想生二胎。 考查副词词义辨析。really真正地；nearly几乎；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知应该是指几乎五分之三有工作的中国妈妈。故选B。 13．—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad? —First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room. A．calm down B．put down C．get down D．fall down 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项表示“平静、镇定”，B项表示“放下、镇压、记下、杀死”，C项表示“下来、写下、着手”，D项表示“落下、跌倒、失败”。根据句意：“—爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该干什么？—首先，应该平静下来，自己躲藏到房间里的角落很重要。”，本题考查“平静下来”用clam down。故选A。 14．—Don't you go to school by bike? —________. I walk to school every day. A．Yes，I don't B．No，I do C．Yes，I do D．No，I don't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你没骑自行车去上学吗？—是的，我没有。我每天步行去上学。根据选项yes后必须是肯定的，故排除A；no后必须是否定的形式，故排除B；这是前否后肯的反义疑问句，事实上是肯定的用yes回答，事实上是否定的用no回答。根据答语可知，“我”不是骑自行车上学而是步行。故选D。 点睛：考查反义疑问句的回答，这是前否后肯的反义疑问句，也是学生容易出错的地方。首先根据选项yes后必须是肯定的，排除A；no后必须是否定的形式，排除B；再次根据答语I walk to school every day.每天走着去上学，事实是：没有骑自行车上学，所以应该用no，这里的no译为“是的”。 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 15 , nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 16 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. 17 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 18 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it 19 failed.They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 20 . “Well,” they said sadly, “there’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to change the way.” At this time a 12-year-old boy said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away.” “You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all 21 the boy. The next morning, some people came to the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone.” More people ran out to see 22 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn’t on the road any longer. It wasn’t even near the road. The boy walked over where the stone had been and said, “I buried it.” The people looked very 23 . “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole near the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled down into the hole 24 . Then I covered it with earth.” The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!” And some of them said, “Why didn’t we think of this good idea?” 15．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Sadly 16．A．fell B．rose C．raised D．felt 17．A．While B．As C．When D．Before 18．A．weakest B．strongest C．oldest D．cleverest 19．A．and B．or C．but D．so 20．A．did B．worked C．made D．followed 21．A．looked for B．cried at C．laughed at D．pointed at 22．A．what B．why C．how D．which 23．A．excited B．bored C．interested D．surprised 24．A．myself B．themselves C．itself D．it 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩通过巧妙的办法将大石头从路上移开的故事。 15．句意：幸运的是，没有任何东西被毁坏，也没有人受伤。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Sadly伤心地。根据“nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt”可知，没有东西损坏，没有人受伤，所以很幸运。故选B。 16．句意：但是一块巨大的石头从附近的山上掉了下来，停在了路中间。 fell掉落；rose上升；raised提升；felt感到。根据“from a nearby mountain”和“an earthquake happened in a small village”可知，是从山上掉落下来的石头。故选A。 17．句意：地震停止后，许多人来到路边，看到了那块石头。 While在……期间；As随着；When在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“many people came to the road and saw the stone”可知，地震停止以后，人们来路上看大石头。故选C。 18．句意：一些最强壮的人试图把石头从路上搬开。 weakest最弱的；strongest最强壮的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“tried to lift the stone out of the road”可知，强壮的人们试图搬开石头。故选B。 19．句意：他们试图去推动它，但失败了。 and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“They tried to push it...failed.”可知，空格前后意思转折，他们努力推动石头，但是没有成功。故选C。 20．句意：他们试图用绳子把它拉起来，但是没有用。 did做；worked起作用；made制作；followed跟随。根据“They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing”可知，but前后意思转折，用绳子拉石头但不起作用。故选B。 21．句意：男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。 looked for寻找；cried at对……大声哭喊；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指向。根据“I think I can help you to move the stone away.”和“‘You?’ they shouted. ‘What are you talking about?’”可知，人们觉得小男孩在异想天开，所以嘲笑他。故选C。 22．句意：更多的人跑出来看发生了什么事。 what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。根据“had happened”可知，此处使用what，表示“发生了什么事情”。故选A。 23．句意：人们看起来很惊讶。 excited激动的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The stone wasn’t on the road any longer. It wasn’t even near the road.”可知，人们在路上看不到石头了，所以感到很惊讶。故选D。 24．句意：我在石头附近挖了一个很深的洞，然后我挖了一个小斜坡到石头上，石头就滚到洞里去了。 myself我自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；it它。根据“the stone rolled down into the hole”可知，石头自己滚到洞里去了，用itself指代“石头本身”。故选C。 三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Invitation Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 25．When will the opening take place? A．At 9 a.m. on Wednesday. B．At 9 a.m. on Friday. C．At 12 a.m. on Wednesday. D．At 12 a.m. on Friday. 26．Parents can reply to this invitation by _________. A．calling B．emailing C．messaging D．writing 27．What will happen after the opening? A．Parents can borrow a book from the library. B．Parents can enjoy the school concert. C．Parents can get a gift from the headmaster. D．Parents can have dinner in the school hall. 【答案】25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封学校邀请家长参加开幕式的邀请信。 25．细节理解题。根据“The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00.”可知开幕时间是1月8日星期三上午9点。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.”可知家长可以通过写信回复此邀请。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“After this, you can enjoy our school concert.”可知在开幕式后，家长可以欣赏学校的音乐会。故选B。 B On June 18 at 10:55 p.m., Mrs. Zhang was in bed in her home in Chengdu. Suddenly, from outside her house, she heard a loud voice counting “10, 9, 8, 7...” It was an earthquake warning. Just a few seconds before the warning started, an earthquake had started more than 200 kilometers away. Mrs. Zhang immediately got out of bed and ran downstairs to find a safe place. All over Chengdu, there are hundreds of speakers ready to give people early warnings and time to get out of danger. Earthquake warning systems work because radio signals（信号）are able to travel faster than earthquakes do. If an earthquake starts, a warning is sent out by radio. Cities that are further away get a longer warning time. According to earthquake research, just three seconds is enough time to save 14% of deaths from an earthquake. 28．When did the earthquake happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 29．A “warning” ________. A．helps people to calm down B．stops people from making mistakes C．tells people about good news D．gives people notice of possible danger 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Chengdu: after an earthquake B．Chengdu: no more earthquakes C．Chengdu: prepared for earthquakes D．Chengdu: 3 seconds in an earthquake 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了地震预警系统的工作原理以及在地震发生时如何利用预警时间采取行动以减少人员伤亡。地震预警系统通过无线电信号传递信息，使人们有更多的时间逃离危险区域。据研究，仅三秒钟的预警时间就足以拯救14%的生命。 28．细节理解题。根据“On June 18 at 10:55 p.m., Mrs. Zhang was in bed in her home in Chengdu. Suddenly, from outside her house, she heard a loud voice counting ‘10, 9, 8, 7...’ ”可知，地震发生在晚上。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“It was an earthquake warning. Just a few seconds before the warning started, an earthquake had started more than 200 kilometers away.”可知，这是一个地震警报。就在警报发出前几秒钟，200多公里外发生了地震。推测出警报通知人们可能存在的危险。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。根据“All over Chengdu, there are hundreds of speakers ready to give people early warnings and time to get out of danger.”可知，本文重点介绍了成都的地震预警系统，以及该市在地震发生时如何做好减少人员伤亡的准备。因此“成都：做好地震准备”适合作文本文的标题。故选C。 C You may know the English letters A, B and C． But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese. Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C． N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 31．“ABCs” in this passage means ________. A．three English letters B．a kind of banana C．Chinese born in America D．Americans born in China 32．The underlined word “blood” may probably mean ________. A．洪水 B．祖先 C．身份 D．血统 33．Which of the sentences is not right about ABCs? A．They are Chinese citizens. B．They are overseas Chinese. C．They may speak little Chinese. D．ABCs may know little about China. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了“ABCs”是出生在美国的中国人，有时，人们也称ABCs为“香蕉人”。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.”可知，ABC指的是在美国出生的中国人，故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.”可知，他们的父母，祖父母或者曾祖父母来自中国，因此表示他们的血统是中国人，所以“blood”意为“血液，血统”。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，ABCs不是中国公民，A项表述有误，故选A。 D My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of the carelessness, my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly annoyed by the mistake and the needless waste of $4. As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over（停靠）to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He got a flat（瘪了的轮胎）. My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a neighborhood nearby. He said that this had been a bad week for him: earlier he had gotten into a car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would be stuck if we didn’t come along. After we finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to help.” What I loved most was watching my brother through this process. He was able to turn his mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help which I totally missed! Even in a terrible situation, we should face it with a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were supposed to cross. 34．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．He was angry. B．He was moved. C．He was satisfied. D．He was thankful. 35．Why did the young man call them “a breath of fresh air”? A．Because they were stuck in the car. B．Because they lost the chance to change the flat. C．Because they helped the young man build the bridge. D．Because they helped the young man solve the problem. 36．Which of the following could best describe the author’s brother? A．Smart and quiet. B．Calm and helpful. C．Honest and creative. D．Educated and understanding. 37．What is the best title for the text? A．Missing but Trying B．Helping on the Road C．Meeting on the Bridge D．Turning while Driving 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎。作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。 34．词句猜测题。根据“He was clearly annoyed by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.”可知因为他犯的错误以及浪费了4美元他应该感到生气，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“My brother helped him change the flat.”和“But he called us ‘a breath of fresh air’ and kept thanking us because he really would have been suck if we hadn’t come along.”可知，这位司机称作者和他哥哥为“一股清新的空气”，是因为他们帮他修了漏气的轮胎。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥在自己走错方向的情况下还询问别人是否需要帮助，因此推断他是一个冷静热心的人，故选B。 37．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎。作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量，以选项B“在路上帮忙”为标题最合适。故选B。 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式. 38．—How long is the (铁路) between Beijing and Guangzhou? —More than two thousand two hundred kilometres. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：——北京和广州之间的铁路有多长？——超过两千二百公里。railway意为“铁路”，此处表示特指，所以用单数名词。故填railway。 39．Please try to obey all the (规则) while playing the game. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：玩游戏时，请努力遵守所有的规则。根据汉语提示及“all”可知，应使用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。 40．People were trying to (清理) the snow from the streets. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：人们正尽力清除街道上的积雪。clear“清理”；try to do sth“尽力做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填clear。 41．Suddenly, a big noise came from (在后面). 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：突然，一声巨大的噪音从后面传来。根据“Suddenly, a big noise came from”及汉语提示可知，此处是说噪音是从后面传来的，应用副词behind，表示“在后面”。故填behind。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．The wind will blow (strong). 【答案】strongly 【详解】句意：风将猛烈地吹。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词blow，应使用副词形式；strong是形容词，其副词形式为strongly，意为“强烈地，猛烈地”。故填strongly。 43．The most important thing is to calm down when you are in (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，最重要的是冷静下来。根据固定结构be in danger“处于危险中”可知，空格处应填dangerous的名词形式danger。故填danger。 44．Can you tell me your (grandson) names? 【答案】grandsons’ 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你孙子的名字吗？根据空格后的“names”可知，空格上应该填写“grandson”的复数形式“grandsons”；以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加’即可。故填grandsons’。 45．The girl said to (she), “I’m the prettiest girl in the world.” 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：女孩对她自己说：“我是世界上最漂亮的女孩”。根据“The girl said to…(she), ‘I’m the prettiest girl in the world.’”可知，此处是指女孩对她自己说，主语是the girl，对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．Little Tom often feels sleepy while (see) films. 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：小汤姆看电影时经常感到困倦。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略句，从句省略了主句的主语Little Tom和be动词is，由于主语和see“看”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词和省略的be动词is一起构成现在进行时。故填seeing。 47．My daughter (scream) for help when she saw a snake on her way to school. 【答案】screamed 【详解】句意：我的女儿在上学的路上看到一条蛇时大声呼救。根据时间状语“when she saw a snake on her way to school”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式screamed。故填screamed。 48．When Mr. Chen saw his little son (jump) up and down in the bedroom, he said nothing but smiled. 【答案】jumping 【详解】句意：当陈先生看到他的小儿子在卧室里跳上跳下时，他什么也没说，只是笑了笑。根据“he said nothing but smiled”可知，此处是指陈先生看到他儿子正在跳上跳下，考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，因此这里应用现在分词形式jumping作宾语补足语。故填jumping。 49．There are many students (play) football in the playground now. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：现在操场上有很多学生在踢足球。there be sb doing sth“有人在做某事”，用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填playing。 50．My mum (mop) the floor at this time yesterday. 【答案】was mopping 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我妈妈正在拖地。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，be用was。故填was mopping。 51．I was walking in the street when a stone (hit) me on the head. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：我正在街上散步的时候一块石头砸到了我的头。根据句中的“when”可知，该句是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。因此该空应用hit的过去式形式hit。故填hit。 52．Suddenly, I heard a girl (scream) for help. 【答案】screaming 【详解】句意：突然，我听到一个女孩尖叫着求救。根据“Suddenly, I heard a girl…for help”可知，突然听到一个女孩正在求救，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填screaming。 53．It was hard (calm) her down. She just lost her only child. 【答案】to calm 【详解】句意：让她平静下来很难。她刚刚失去了唯一的孩子。根据句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构，因此用不定式形式to calm。故填to calm。 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Until the beginning of July, there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days. Add to that the high temperatures, and the locals get very dry conditions. This is the most serious dry spell (干旱期) for that area in the past 70 years. Because of this situation, the country’s longest river, the Po River is drying up! This is bad news for several different reasons. The fresh water of the Po provides drinking water for northern Italy. Besides, farmers in this area need the water of the Po to keep their crops growing. What’s more, the flowing river water is used to create about half of the hydroelectric power (水力发电) for Italy. Its drying up means that more natural gas (天然气) will be used, which is bad for the environment. There have been some interesting discoveries from this lack of rain, however. Between Florence and Milan, a long ship sunk (沉没) in 1943 appeared because of the low water levels of the river. Now many tourists and locals come to see this ship. A German tank has also appeared out of water near Mantua. At other places along the river, people can even walk on the sandy river bed. Although this may be interesting, people in Italy and around the world are hoping for the return of rain to refill the Po! The longest river in Italy is drying up! The 54 ·Rain hasn’t 55 in northern Italy for a long time.·The temperatures are higher than usual. Bad influences ·People have less drinking water from the Po. ·A lack of rain makes it 56 for crops to grow. ·People will 57 more natural gas, which is bad for the environment. Interesting discoveries ·A long ship sunk in 1943 and a tank from 58 appeared. · People are even able to walk on the sandy river bed. 【答案】54．reasons 55．fallen 56．hard/difficult 57．use 58．Germany 【导语】本文介绍了意大利北部遭遇大旱导致最长的河流波河正在干涸以及带来的一系列后果。 54．根据“Until the beginning of July, there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days. Add to that the high temperatures, and the locals get very dry conditions”及其后表格的内容可知此处概述波河正在干涸的原因，故填reasons。 55．根据“Until the beginning of July, there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days”可知在意大利北部好久没有下雨了，由“has”可知此处应填动词的过去分词，故填fallen。 56．根据“Besides, farmers in this area need the water of the Po to keep their crops growing”可知该地区的农民需要波河的水保持庄稼生长，所以波河的水的短缺使庄稼生长困难，故填hard/difficult。 57．根据“Its drying up means that more natural gas will be used, which is bad for the environment”可知由于水的匮乏，更多的天然气将被使用，即人们将使用更多的天然气，故填use。 58．根据“A German tank has also appeared out of water near Mantua.”可知一个德国的坦克也从水里露出来，即来自德国的坦克，故填Germany。 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．第二天早晨，我们可以听到风仍在呼啸。 The next morning, we could hard. 【答案】hear the wind still blowing 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应填的内容是“听到风仍在呼啸”。could是情态动词，后接动词原形hear“听到”；the wind“风”；still “仍然”；howling“呼啸”，此处howl作为宾语补足语用现在分词howling ，强调风“正在呼啸”的状态。 结合句子结构，应填hear the wind still howling。故填hear the wind still howling。 60．由于路面潮湿，我奶奶差点儿摔倒。 My grandmother the wet ground. 【答案】nearly fell over because of 【详解】nearly“差点”，副词；fall over“摔倒”，句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时；because of“因为”，后跟名词短语the wet ground。故填nearly fell over because of。 61．天气更恶劣了，所以我只好改变计划。 Because the weather , I had to my plan. 【答案】 got worse change 【详解】根据题干可知，空一缺少“更恶劣了”，用动词短语get worse表示，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式got；空二缺少“改变”，用动词change表示，空前为情态动词had to，因此用动词原形。故填got worse；change。 62．我们应该用湿毛巾捂住鼻子以使自己远离浓烟。 We should our nose a wet towel ourselves from thick smoke. 【答案】 cover with to protect 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空一应填cover表示“覆盖，遮盖”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形；空二应填with表示“用”，“cover...with...”表示“用……覆盖……”，常用短语；空三应填to protect表示目的，protect oneself from表示“保护自己免受……的伤害” ，常用短语。故填cover；with；to protect。 63．因为这场可怕的灾害，这个小男孩失去了他的生命。 Because of the , the little boy . 【答案】 terrible disaster lost his life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“可怕的灾害”和“失去了他的生命”。“可怕的灾害”可以翻译为terrible disaster；“失去某人的生命”可译为lose one’s life。结合语境可知，这件事情已经发生，故用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，句子中主语是“这个小男孩”，物主代词用his。故填terrible disaster；lost his life。 64．见到母亲后不久，那个小女孩就停止了哭泣。 The little girl her mother. 【答案】stopped crying soon after seeing 【详解】停止做某事：stop doing sth；哭泣：cry；看见……之后不久：soon after seeing...。句子时态是一般过去时，动词stop应用过去式stopped。故填stopped crying soon after seeing。 八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分) 65．期盼已久的寒假即将到来，为了能够度过一个愉快而又安全的假期，阳光中学英文网站将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 注意事项: （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，是短文连贯通顺； （3）词数在90 词左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。 Hi, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School. Today I want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake. When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped. Now I’d like to give you some tips in case there’s an earthquake. Hide under a table if you’re at home. If possible, you can also go to an open space. Remember to stay away from buildings, or you’ll get hurt. That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：自我介绍以及阐述一个灾害； 第二步：提供一些建议； 第三步：结束语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①because of由于 ②in case以防，万一 ③fall down倒塌 [高级句型] ①When an earthquake happens, there will be loud noise. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Hide under a table if you’re at home. (if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$