内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
Unit 7 Films【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练)
01
(2024·江苏连云港·一模)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It is d 1 by 41-year-old Jia Ling, a new director. She also plays the l 2 role in the movie. It tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life t 3 boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea-you only live once.
Jia Ling showed an i 4 in acting when she was very young. She has been famous as a comedian (喜剧演员) since 2012. While a 5 university, she didn’t study directing. To our s 6 , the movie Hi, Mom (《你 好 , 李 焕 英 》 ) made her the world’s highest-grossing woman director before 2023. For the movie YOLO, she l 7 50 kg and looked much slimmer in the end. Many people online think h 8 of her great change and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia Ling.
A 9 she has made many achievements in the film industry, she is still modest and follows her heart. In her eyes, movies are now the best way to show h 10 , so she puts all her energy into them. “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said talk show hostess Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu.
02
(2023九年级·全国·专题练习)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday.
It tells a story that took place in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官)are o 1 to help evacuate(撤离)the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great d 2 . Realising that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They r 3 their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people w 4 courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly h 5 in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many e 6 of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal e 7 11 years ago. “We are the lucky ones b 8 we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a hit partly because of the growing national pride and c 9 Chinese people have in our country. A review reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always b 10 you back home.”
03
(2023·江苏盐城·二模)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Fighting on court
The sports cartoon Slam Dunk has been a common childhood memory for a generation(代) of Chinese audiences(观众). It f 1 came out in 1990 as a regularly published cartoon, and now it returns with an all-new lovely film. The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec. 3 and in some other c 2 later.
Hearing the news, many cartoon fans are e 3 and have written on the internet, “My youth is back!”
Zhang Chao, an internet engineer from Shanghai, is one of them. “My heart is always burning with righteous ardor(热血),” the 26-year-old said, describing his f 4 when he reads the cartoon.
The series, including the cartoon and the new movie, shows the audience a group of young boys who go after t 5 basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a talented but unvalued teenager, plays one of the leading r 6 . He works out many problems and gets to show his talents in basketball after w 7 hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.
“As these boys catch the ball, nothing can s 8 them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win,” added Zhang. “Sometimes, you can recall back your old days p 9 with your friends, cooperating with each other and shooting hoops.”
According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports cartoon series, “the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship that develops a 10 the players on the team”. This strikes a chord(引起共鸣) with many people around the world.
04
(2023·江苏南通·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence is starting to rise around the world. Form sci-fi to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap. In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a 1 are working to bring Chinese stories to new audiences. Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been w 2 enjoyed in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h 3 people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That made him the best c 4 to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. He changed the structure(结构) of the story and m 5 its historical background to the beginning. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers, including the former US president Barack Obama.
Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f 6 . One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d 7 to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made many terms easy and natural to understand, such as “the 18 palm attacks to defeat dragons (降龙十八掌)”. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a 8 success in translation. It was reprinted seven times in the UK within just a few months.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e 9 was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing(急急如律令)”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m 10 to do it. He has read many classic Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the spell to “be quick to obey my command (指令)”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a high rating (评分) of 88 percent.
05
(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A Film for Mothers
“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling said.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mother, passed a 1 when Jia was 19 years old. To express her sadness and regret, Jia d 2 to make a film called Hi, Mom.
Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c 3 friends with her mom.
The 39-year-old d 4 , Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history. It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office(票房)tracker Dengta. “Hi, Mom is a big s 5 in the film industry, as the work is special. Jia Ling not o 6 puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚), “said Shi Chuan, Chairman of the Shanghai Film Association.
Hi, Mom has received many positive(积极的)reviews as well. Many people couldn’t stop crying b 7 the film describes true love between a daughter and a mother. In fact, the film is f 8 of sincerity and touching moments. A large n 9 of Internet users showed their love on Weibo with a hashtag(标签)”photo of my mother when she was young”.
Jia Ling spent a lot of time and effort m 10 the film Hi, Mom. Now she is already considered as China’s most commercially successful female director, “The Hollywood Reporter noted.
06
(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
The 90-minute documentary “Amazing China” is produced by CCTV t 1 with CFC (China Film Corp), and it will be on show in theaters nationwide on Friday. The film mainly shows us all the greatest a 2 our country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大).
When talking about the documentary, Wei Tie, the director, says, “The film makes Chinese feel p 3 from deep inside.”
The documentary s 4 us the key Chinese infrastructure projects (基础设施项目) in aerospace, high-speed rail, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the world’s largest single-dish telescope FAST (单碟射电望远镜). The documentary also introduces to viewers that seven of the world’s 10 biggest sea ports are now in China, and that the country now has the l 5 high-speed rail network in the world.
In the film, Lin Ming, the chief e 6 of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project, says, “In the past, what kind of projects we took up was d 7 by what kind of facilities (设备) we had. However, nowadays, no matter what kind of projects we are assigned (布置), we develop the technology to complete it.” His v 8 is calm but his words show the country’s confidence.
Speaking of the importance of the new documentary for the Chinese, La Peikang, the head of CFC, says, “It’s not o 9 showing the greatness of China, but also presenting the status quo (国情) of China.”
The film will help people to l 10 more about China. The moving stories behind the Chinese miracles reflect the people’s endeavors (努力) and spirits.
07
(2022·江苏南通·二模)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and determination (决心). You can hardly imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi p 1 soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
It’s a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). The film’s box office(票房) r 2 three billion yuan during the holiday. Yi’s films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported by Beijing News.
“Everyone says he is good, but I didn’t e 3 him to be SO GOOD,” actor Wu Jing said about Yi. He acted Yi’s elder brother in the film. “He got h 4 when acting. A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂). But he kept going on w 5 a word of complaint.”
Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol. Instead, he chose a d 6 path: to be an actor. In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama. Since then, he has focused on professional training. F 7 the Sleeper Hit Better Days to A Little Red Flower, Yi has won the p 8 of the viewers with his performance.
“Yi Yangqianxi can always touch the soul of the role, and then become him,” said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
“If you want to be a good actor, you need to see the role as the most important thing. “Yi once said. During the eight-month filming, for example, Yi r 9 almost all other shows or activities. He c 10 immersed (沉浸) himself in the character as a soldier. As Wu Jing said, “Yi’s future will be boundless.” We have good reasons to believe that.
08
(20-21九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习)先阅读短文,然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Once upon a time, there was a cat. His name was Tom. Some people at an animation (动画) studio thought it would be a good idea to p 1 him with a mouse. Then they found a young, smart star named Jerry. The cat and mouse finally c 2 a double act (双人表演) that made both of them household names.
After 80 years, Tom and Jerry still can’t s 3 trying to get at each other’s throats (打斗争吵). This time, the forever-battling pair is once again r 4 to the big screen. But this isn’t necessarily the Tom and Jerry you remember.
In fact, the new movie Tom & Jerry p 5 them in the real world. Based on (基于) the f 6 cartoon characters, the film is an eye-catching mixture of classic animation and live action (真人实景). All the a 7 in this world are animated, from the title characters to the horses pulling carriages. The humans, however, are all played by real p 8 .
Tom & Jerry may not be the best film in r 9 years as its storyline is pretty simple. The film isn’t trying to be overly touching or thought-provoking (发人深省的), either. Instead, it brings audiences an interesting story and a c 10 to laugh with their family.
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2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
Unit 7 Films【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练)
01
(2024·江苏连云港·一模)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It is d 1 by 41-year-old Jia Ling, a new director. She also plays the l 2 role in the movie. It tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life t 3 boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea-you only live once.
Jia Ling showed an i 4 in acting when she was very young. She has been famous as a comedian (喜剧演员) since 2012. While a 5 university, she didn’t study directing. To our s 6 , the movie Hi, Mom (《你 好 , 李 焕 英 》 ) made her the world’s highest-grossing woman director before 2023. For the movie YOLO, she l 7 50 kg and looked much slimmer in the end. Many people online think h 8 of her great change and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia Ling.
A 9 she has made many achievements in the film industry, she is still modest and follows her heart. In her eyes, movies are now the best way to show h 10 , so she puts all her energy into them. “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said talk show hostess Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu.
【答案】
1.(d)irected 2.(l)ead 3.(t)hrough 4.(i)nterest 5.(a)t 6.(s)urprise 7.(l)ost 8.(h)ighly 9.(A)lthough 10.(h)erself
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
1.句意:该片由41岁的新人导演贾玲执导。根据“It is...by 41-year-old Jia Ling, a new director.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示该片由41岁的新人导演贾玲执导,direct“导演”,动词,此处为被动语态,故应填其动词的过去分词directed。故填(d)irected。
2.句意:她也在电影中扮演主角。根据“plays the...role in the movie”及首字母提示可知,此处表示扮演主角,lead role“主角”。故填(l)ead。
3.句意:它讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人的故事,通过拳击找到了自我并学会了热爱生活。根据“finding herself and learning to love life...boxing”及首字母提示可知,此处表示通过拳击找到了自我并学会了热爱生活,through“通过”,介词,作方式状语。故填(t)hrough。
4.句意:贾玲很小的时候就对演戏表现出了兴趣。根据“showed an...in acting”及首字母提示可知,此处表示对演戏表现出了兴趣,interest“兴趣”,可数名词,an后面接可数名词单数。故填(i)nterest。
5.句意:在大学期间,她没有学习导演。根据“...university”及首字母提示可知,此处表示在上大学期间,at university“在上大学”,固定短语。故填(a)t。
6.句意:令我们惊讶的是,电影《你 好 , 李 焕 英 》让她在2023年之前成为世界上票房最高的女导演。根据“To our...”及首字母提示可知,此处为to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定短语。故填(s)urprise。
7.句意:在电影《热辣滚烫》中,她瘦了50公斤,最后看起来苗条多了。根据“she...50 kg and looked much slimmer”及首字母提示可知,此处表示减掉了50公斤,lose“减掉”,动词,此处时态为一般过去时,应用其过去式lost。故填(l)ost。
8.句意:网上很多人高度评价她的巨大变化,他们称之为贾玲的“重生”。根据“think...of...”及首字母提示可知,此处表示高度评价,highly“极赞许地”,副词,修饰动词。故填(h)ighly。
9.句意:尽管她在电影界取得了许多成就,但她仍然谦虚,遵从自己的内心。根据“...she has made many achievements in the film industry, she is still...”及首字母提示可知,此处为although引导的让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
10.句意:在她看来,电影现在是展示自己的最好方式,所以她把所有的精力都放在了电影上。根据“In her eyes, movies are now the best way to show...”及首字母提示可知,此处指她认为电影是展示自己的最好方式,herself“她自己”,反身代词。故填(h)erself。
02
(2023九年级·全国·专题练习)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday.
It tells a story that took place in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官)are o 1 to help evacuate(撤离)the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great d 2 . Realising that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They r 3 their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people w 4 courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly h 5 in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many e 6 of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal e 7 11 years ago. “We are the lucky ones b 8 we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a hit partly because of the growing national pride and c 9 Chinese people have in our country. A review reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always b 10 you back home.”
【答案】
1.(o)rdered 2.(d)anger 3.(r)isk 4.(w)ith 5.(h)appened 6.(e)fforts 7.(e)xperience 8.(b)ecause 9.(c)onfidence 10.(b)ring
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及2011年发生在利比亚的撤侨事件。
1.句意:战争爆发后,两名中国外交官奉命帮助撤离海外华人。根据“two Chinese diplomats(外交官)are o...to help evacuate(撤离)the overseas Chinese”可知两名中国外交官被命令帮助撤离海外华人。此处应用order“命令”的过去分词和are构成被动语态,故填(o)rdered。
2.句意:在成功完成第一个任务后,他们得知另一群中国公民仍然处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger“处于巨大的危险中”,是固定短语。故填(d)anger。
3.句意:他们冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民转移到安全的地方。根据“their lives to help ”可知是指冒着生命危险。risk“冒……风险”,是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(r)isk。
4.句意:这部电影不仅展示了两位外交官如何勇敢地保护人民,还展示了他们对国家和人民的热爱。根据“protect the people w...courage”可知此处应用介词with表伴随,故填(w)ith。
5.句意:《万里归途》让很多人想起了2011年发生在利比亚的类似事件。根据“a similar real event ”可知是指真实发生的事件,happen“发生”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(h)appened。
6.句意:这一事件的背后是中国外交官的多方努力。根据“Behind this event were many e...of Chinese diplomats.”可知指的是中国外交官的努力,effort“努力”,many后加可数名词复数,故填(e)fforts。
7.句意:一名男子在看完这部电影后,回忆起了11年前的亲身经历。根据“ a man recalled his personal e...”可知是指个人经历,应用名词experience。故填(e)xperience。
8.句意:我们是幸运的,因为我们有一个强大的国家。前后是因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填(b)ecause。
9.句意:《万里归途》之所以大受欢迎,部分原因是中国人对自己国家的民族自豪感和自信心日益增强。根据“growing national pride and c...”结合语境可知,是指民族自豪感和自信心。应用名词confidence“自信心”。故填(c)onfidence。
10.句意:中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方,但它总能带你回家。根据“but it can always b...you back home.”可知中国护照可以带你回家,bring“带来”,情态动词can后加动词原形,故填(b)ring。
03
(2023·江苏盐城·二模)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Fighting on court
The sports cartoon Slam Dunk has been a common childhood memory for a generation(代) of Chinese audiences(观众). It f 1 came out in 1990 as a regularly published cartoon, and now it returns with an all-new lovely film. The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec. 3 and in some other c 2 later.
Hearing the news, many cartoon fans are e 3 and have written on the internet, “My youth is back!”
Zhang Chao, an internet engineer from Shanghai, is one of them. “My heart is always burning with righteous ardor(热血),” the 26-year-old said, describing his f 4 when he reads the cartoon.
The series, including the cartoon and the new movie, shows the audience a group of young boys who go after t 5 basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a talented but unvalued teenager, plays one of the leading r 6 . He works out many problems and gets to show his talents in basketball after w 7 hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.
“As these boys catch the ball, nothing can s 8 them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win,” added Zhang. “Sometimes, you can recall back your old days p 9 with your friends, cooperating with each other and shooting hoops.”
According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports cartoon series, “the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship that develops a 10 the players on the team”. This strikes a chord(引起共鸣) with many people around the world.
【答案】
1.(f)irst 2.(c)ountries 3.(e)xcited 4.(f)eeling/(f)eelings 5.(t)heir 6.(r)oles 7.(w)orking 8.(s)top 9.(p)laying 10.(a)mong
【导语】本文介绍了电影《灌篮高手》的上映,并描述《灌篮高手》的主要内容。
1.句意:它于1990年首次以定期出版的漫画形式出现,现在它以全新的可爱电影回归。根据“It f...came out in 1990 as a regularly published cartoon”可知,于1990年首次以定期出版的漫画形式出现,first“首先”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
2.句意:电影《灌篮高手》将于12月3日在日本上映,随后在其他一些国家上映。根据“The film Slam Dunk will come to theaters in Japan on Dec. 3 and in some other c...later.”可知,电影《灌篮高手》先于日本上映,随后在其他国家上映,countries“国家”符合语境。故填(c)ountries。
3.句意:听到这个消息,许多动漫迷都很兴奋,他们在网上写道:“我的青春回来了!”根据“many cartoon fans are e...”可知,许多动漫迷都很兴奋,excited“兴奋的”,在句中作表语。故填(e)xcited。
4.句意:“我的心总是燃烧着正义的热情,”这位26岁的年轻人在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说。根据“describing his f...when he reads the cartoon”可知,描述自己的感受,feeling“感受”,表示单数或复数含义均可。故填(f)eeling/(f)eelings。
5.句意:该系列包括动画片和新电影,向观众展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。根据“shows the audience a group of young boys who go after t...basketball dreams”可知,展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩,their“他们的”,作定语修饰“basketball dreams”。故填(t)heir。
6.句意:樱木花道,一个才华横溢但不受重视的少年,扮演主角之一。根据“Hanamichi Sakuragi, a talented but unvalued teenager, plays one of the leading r...”可知,樱木花道是主角之一,roles“角色”,one of后加名词复数形式。故填(r)oles。
7.句意:他在湘北高中篮球队努力工作后,解决了许多问题,并在篮球方面展示了他的才能。根据“He works out many problems and gets to show his talents in basketball after w...hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.”可知,此处是work hard短语,意为“努力工作”,after是介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故填(w)orking。
8.句意:“当这些男孩接球时,没有什么能阻止他们享受每一场胜利的乐趣和渴望,”张补充道。根据“nothing can s...them from enjoying the fun and hunger of every win”可知,没什么能阻碍他们,stop“阻碍”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(s)top。
9.句意:有时候,你会回想起过去和朋友们一起打球、互相合作、投篮的日子。根据“you can recall back your old days p...with your friends”可知,和朋友们一起打球,play with“和……一起玩”,此处用现在分词作状语。故填(p)laying。
10.句意:根据Screen Rant网站的说法,作为一部体育动画片,“《灌篮高手》的故事也展示了球队球员之间发展起来的友谊”。根据“the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship that develops a...the players on the team”可知,展示了球队球员之间发展起来的友谊,among“在三者及以上之间”符合语境。故填(a)mong。
04
(2023·江苏南通·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence is starting to rise around the world. Form sci-fi to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap. In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a 1 are working to bring Chinese stories to new audiences. Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been w 2 enjoyed in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h 3 people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That made him the best c 4 to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. He changed the structure(结构) of the story and m 5 its historical background to the beginning. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers, including the former US president Barack Obama.
Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f 6 . One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d 7 to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made many terms easy and natural to understand, such as “the 18 palm attacks to defeat dragons (降龙十八掌)”. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a 8 success in translation. It was reprinted seven times in the UK within just a few months.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e 9 was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing(急急如律令)”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m 10 to do it. He has read many classic Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the spell to “be quick to obey my command (指令)”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a high rating (评分) of 88 percent.
【答案】
1.(a)broad 2.(w)idely 3.(h)ow 4.(c)hoice 5.(m)oved 6.(f)amous 7.(d)ecided 8.(a)nother 9.(e)xample 10.(m)anaged
【导语】本文主要介绍了翻译对中国影视作品的重大影响,也介绍了几部在西方广受欢迎的书籍和影视作品。
1.句意:近年来,越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“from both China and...”和首字母可知,此处表示来自中国和国外,abroad“国外的”符合语境。故填(a)broad。
2.句意:以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。此处应用副词修饰动词,结合首字母,应用widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
3.句意:这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。此句“h... people look at Chinese sci-fi”是宾语从句,缺乏引导词,结合首字母,应用how表示方式。故填(h)ow。
4.句意:这使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself.”可知,刘出生于中国,在美国长大,会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母,空处应用choice“选择”,表示刘的背景和条件让他成为了翻译这个故事的最佳人选。故填(c)hoice。
5.句意:他改变了故事的结构,把它的历史背景移到了开头。根据“changed the structure(结构) of the story”可知,改变了故事的结构,结合首字母应用move表示“移动”,此处应用过去式。故填(m)oved。
6.句意:但在西方,他并没有那么有名。根据“One reason is that his works are hard to translate.”可知,他不在西方不太有名的其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译,结合首字母可知应用famous表示“出名的”。故填(f)amous。
7.句意:当她读到《射雕英雄传》时,她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物,并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据“In her translation, she made many terms easy and natural to understand”可知,她翻译了《射雕英雄传》,结合首字母,“d...to bring the book to more people”应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书,句子是一般过去时,空处应用动词过去式decided“决定”。故填(d)ecided。
8.句意:当英文版在2018年问世时,事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“ It was reprinted seven times in the UK within just a few months.”可知,在短短几个月内,它在英国重印了七次,因此这本小说在中国成功,在英国是另一个成功,结合首字母,应用another表示“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
9.句意:一个例子是道教的咒语——“急急如律令”。根据“ People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English.”可知,人们发现很难将一些中文短语翻译成英语,而“急急如律令”就是其中一个例子,结合首字母,空处应是example。故填(e)xample。
10.句意:美国翻译杰里米亚·威利特在大学时学习中文,是中国文化的忠实粉丝,他设法做到了。根据后文的“His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. ”可知,他的作品帮助说英语的人欣赏这部电影,所以他应是成功翻译了那些难翻译的中文习语,句子是一般过去时,结合首字母,空处应是动词过去式managed表示“设法做到”。故填(m)anaged。
05
(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A Film for Mothers
“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling said.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mother, passed a 1 when Jia was 19 years old. To express her sadness and regret, Jia d 2 to make a film called Hi, Mom.
Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia travelling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c 3 friends with her mom.
The 39-year-old d 4 , Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history. It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office(票房)tracker Dengta. “Hi, Mom is a big s 5 in the film industry, as the work is special. Jia Ling not o 6 puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚), “said Shi Chuan, Chairman of the Shanghai Film Association.
Hi, Mom has received many positive(积极的)reviews as well. Many people couldn’t stop crying b 7 the film describes true love between a daughter and a mother. In fact, the film is f 8 of sincerity and touching moments. A large n 9 of Internet users showed their love on Weibo with a hashtag(标签)”photo of my mother when she was young”.
Jia Ling spent a lot of time and effort m 10 the film Hi, Mom. Now she is already considered as China’s most commercially successful female director, “The Hollywood Reporter noted.
【答案】
1.(a)way 2.(d)ecided 3.(c)lose 4.(d)irector 5.(s)uccess 6.(o)nly 7.(b)ecause 8.(f)ull 9.(n)umber 10.(m)aking
【导语】本文介绍了一部贾玲拍的电影——《你好,李焕英》。
1.句意:贾玲的母亲李焕英在贾玲19岁时去世。pass away“去世”,故填(a)way。
2.句意:为了表达她的悲伤和遗憾,贾玲决定拍一部名为《你好,李焕英》的电影。根据“To express her sadness and regret, Jia d…to make a film called Hi, Mom.”可知,贾玲决定拍一部电影来表达她的悲伤和遗憾。decide“决定”,使用动词过去式。故填(d)ecided。
3.句意:根据她的个人经历,这部电影描述了贾玲回到1981年的旅行,当时她很小就遇到了母亲,并与母亲成为了亲密的朋友。根据“when she meets her mother at a young age and becomes c…friends with her mom.”可知,在电影中贾玲穿越回去与母亲成为了亲密的朋友,close“亲密的”。故填(c)lose。
4.句意:39岁的导演贾玲从未想过她的电影会创造历史。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”和“The 39-year-old d…, Jia Ling, never imagined that her film would make history.”可知,此处指拍摄这部电影的导演贾玲,director“导演”,使用单数形式。故填(d)irector。
5.句意:《你好,李焕英》在电影界取得了巨大的成功,因为这部作品很特别。根据“It has taken in 5 billion yuan, according to professional box office(票房)tracker Dengta.”可知,这部电影票房很高,取得了巨大的成功,success“成功的事物(或人)”,此处空前有冠词a,使用名词单数。故填(s)uccess。
6.句意:贾玲不仅将她对母亲的爱和对母亲的回忆融入了电影中,也让观众感受到了她的真诚。根据“Jia Ling not o…puts her love and memories of her decreased mother into the film but also lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚)”可知,not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填(o)nly。
7.句意:许多人忍不住哭泣,因为这部电影描述了女儿和母亲之间的真爱。根据主从句可知,空后表原因,使用because“因为”,故填(b)ecause。
8.句意:事实上,这部电影充满了真诚和感人的时刻。be full of“充满”,故填(f)ull。
9.句意:大量网民在微博上用“我母亲年轻时的照片”的标签表达了他们的爱。A large number of“大量”,故填(n)umber。
10.句意:贾玲花了很多时间和精力拍摄电影《你好,李焕英》。根据“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for making films but for Li Huanying”可知,此处指拍摄电影,make the film“拍摄电影”,spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故填(m)aking。
06
(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
The 90-minute documentary “Amazing China” is produced by CCTV t 1 with CFC (China Film Corp), and it will be on show in theaters nationwide on Friday. The film mainly shows us all the greatest a 2 our country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大).
When talking about the documentary, Wei Tie, the director, says, “The film makes Chinese feel p 3 from deep inside.”
The documentary s 4 us the key Chinese infrastructure projects (基础设施项目) in aerospace, high-speed rail, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the world’s largest single-dish telescope FAST (单碟射电望远镜). The documentary also introduces to viewers that seven of the world’s 10 biggest sea ports are now in China, and that the country now has the l 5 high-speed rail network in the world.
In the film, Lin Ming, the chief e 6 of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project, says, “In the past, what kind of projects we took up was d 7 by what kind of facilities (设备) we had. However, nowadays, no matter what kind of projects we are assigned (布置), we develop the technology to complete it.” His v 8 is calm but his words show the country’s confidence.
Speaking of the importance of the new documentary for the Chinese, La Peikang, the head of CFC, says, “It’s not o 9 showing the greatness of China, but also presenting the status quo (国情) of China.”
The film will help people to l 10 more about China. The moving stories behind the Chinese miracles reflect the people’s endeavors (努力) and spirits.
【答案】
1.(t)ogether 2.(a)chievements 3.(p)roud 4.(s)hows 5.(l)ongest 6.(e)ngineer 7.(d)ecided 8.(v)oice 9.(o)nly 10.(l)earn
【导语】本文主要讲述纪录片《辉煌中国》是由中央电视台和中国电影集团共同制作的,其描绘了我国在党的十八大以来取得的成就,展现中国新时代的新风貌。
1.句意:这部90分钟的纪录片《辉煌中国》由中央电视台和中国电影集团共同制作的。根据句意和空后“with”可知,此处指共同制作,together with“共同”。故填(t)ogether。
2.句意:这部影片主要展示我国在党的十八大以来取得的伟大成就。根据“all the greatest”和首字母提示可知,空处应填名词复数,指成就“achievement”,且应用复数形式。故填(a)chievements。
3.句意:这部影片使得中国人从内心深处感到自豪。根据“feel”和首字母提示可知,空处应填形容词作表语,指感到自豪的,proud“自豪的”。故填(p)roud。
4.句意:这部纪录片给我们展示中国航天航空、高铁、港珠澳大桥和世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜这些主要的基础设施项目。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指展示“show”,且时态应用一般现在时,主语“The documentary”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用单数。故填(s)hows。
5.句意:中国现在有世界上最长的高铁轨道。根据“in the world”和首字母提示可知,此处应用最高级,表示最长的“longest”。故填(l)ongest。
6.句意:在影片中,港珠澳大桥的首席工程师林鸣说:“在过去,我们有什么样的设备,就决定我们做什么种类的工程。”根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指工程师“engineer”。故填(e)ngineer。
7.句意:在影片中,港珠澳大桥的首席工程师林鸣说:“在过去,我们有什么样的设备,就决定我们做什么种类的工程。”根据句意和首字母提示可知,“what kind of projects we took up”是主语,be动词“was”后接过去分词,构成被动语态,此处指决定“decide”,其过去分词是“decided”。故填(d)ecided。
8.句意:他的声音很平静,但他的话语显示了国家的信心。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指声音平静,“声音”voice。故填(v)oice。
9.句意:这不但展示了中国的伟大,而且还介绍了中国的现状。根据“not...but also...”可知,考查not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填(o)nly。
10.句意:这部影片帮助人们更了解中国。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指了解中国,考查短语learn about“了解”。故填(l)earn。
07
(2022·江苏南通·二模)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, eyes full of pain and determination (决心). You can hardly imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi p 1 soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
It’s a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). The film’s box office(票房) r 2 three billion yuan during the holiday. Yi’s films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported by Beijing News.
“Everyone says he is good, but I didn’t e 3 him to be SO GOOD,” actor Wu Jing said about Yi. He acted Yi’s elder brother in the film. “He got h 4 when acting. A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂). But he kept going on w 5 a word of complaint.”
Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol. Instead, he chose a d 6 path: to be an actor. In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama. Since then, he has focused on professional training. F 7 the Sleeper Hit Better Days to A Little Red Flower, Yi has won the p 8 of the viewers with his performance.
“Yi Yangqianxi can always touch the soul of the role, and then become him,” said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
“If you want to be a good actor, you need to see the role as the most important thing. “Yi once said. During the eight-month filming, for example, Yi r 9 almost all other shows or activities. He c 10 immersed (沉浸) himself in the character as a soldier. As Wu Jing said, “Yi’s future will be boundless.” We have good reasons to believe that.
【答案】
1.(p)layed/(p)lays 2.(r)eached 3.(e)xpect 4.(h)urt 5.(w)ithout 6.(d)ifferent 7.(F)rom 8.(p)raise 9.(r)efused 10.(c)ompletely
【导语】本文主要介绍了演员易烊千玺在演艺事业上的发展和人们对他的赞扬。
1.句意:易烊千玺在电影《长津湖之战》中饰演士兵伍万里。根据“ soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.”可知,此处指在电影中扮演士兵伍万里,play“扮演”符合语境;此处可以是陈述事实,用一般现在时;也可以是叙述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填(p)layed/(p)lays。
2.句意:这部电影在假期期间的票房达到了30亿元。根据“three billion yuan”和首字母提示可知,应填reach“达到”,时态用一般过去时,此处要用过去式。故填(r)eached。
3.句意:“每个人都说他很好,但我没想到他会这么好,”演员吴京这样评价易烊千玺。根据“I didn’t ... him to be SO GOOD”可知,没有料到他会这么好,expect“预料”符合语境;助动词后接动词原形,故填(e)xpect。
4.句意:他在演戏时受了伤。根据“A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂).”可知,在演戏时收了伤;结合首字母提示,应填hurt“受伤”,故填(h)urt。
5.句意:但他还是继续,一句怨言也没有。根据“ But he kept going on ... a word of complaint.”和首字母可知,without“没有”符合语境,故填(w)ithout。
6.句意:相反,他选择了一条不同的道路:成为一名演员。根据“Starting his career with the boy band TF Boys, Yi did not get lost as an idol.”可知,易烊千玺是偶像团体TFboys的一员,但他没有在偶像中迷失自我,而是选择了一条不同的道路;结合首字母提示,different“不同的”符合语境,故填(d)ifferent。
7.句意:从出乎意料的好作品《少年的你》到《送你一朵小红花》,易凭借自己的表演赢得了观众的好评。from ... to“从……到……”,固定搭配。故填(F)rom。
8.句意:从出乎意料的好作品《少年的你》到《送你一朵小红花》,易凭借自己的表演赢得了观众的好评。根据“Yi has won the ... of the viewers with his performance”可知,此处指赢得了观众的“赞扬”,结合首字母提示,应填praise“赞美,表扬”。故填(p)raise。
9.句意:例如,在八个月的拍摄期间,易拒绝了几乎所有其他节目或活动。根据“you need to see the role as the most important thing.”可知,在电影拍摄期间,易烊千玺拒绝了其他节目和活动;refuse“拒绝”符合语境,时态为一般过去时,故此处要用过去式。故填(r)efused。
10.句意:他完全沉浸在军人的角色中。根据上文“Yi ... almost all other shows or activities.”可知,拍摄期间拒绝其他节目和活动,完全把自己沉浸在表演中;completely“完全”符合语境,副词修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。
08
(20-21九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习)先阅读短文,然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Once upon a time, there was a cat. His name was Tom. Some people at an animation (动画) studio thought it would be a good idea to p 1 him with a mouse. Then they found a young, smart star named Jerry. The cat and mouse finally c 2 a double act (双人表演) that made both of them household names.
After 80 years, Tom and Jerry still can’t s 3 trying to get at each other’s throats (打斗争吵). This time, the forever-battling pair is once again r 4 to the big screen. But this isn’t necessarily the Tom and Jerry you remember.
In fact, the new movie Tom & Jerry p 5 them in the real world. Based on (基于) the f 6 cartoon characters, the film is an eye-catching mixture of classic animation and live action (真人实景). All the a 7 in this world are animated, from the title characters to the horses pulling carriages. The humans, however, are all played by real p 8 .
Tom & Jerry may not be the best film in r 9 years as its storyline is pretty simple. The film isn’t trying to be overly touching or thought-provoking (发人深省的), either. Instead, it brings audiences an interesting story and a c 10 to laugh with their family.
【答案】
1.(p)air 2.(c)reated 3.(s)top 4.(r)eturning 5.(p)laces 6.(f)amous 7.(a)nimals 8.(p)erformers 9.(r)ecent 10.(c)hance
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆和杰瑞的故事重返荧屏,新电影《猫和老鼠》采用了真人实景。
1.句意:动画工作室的一些人认为把他和一只老鼠配对是个好主意。pair sb. with sb.“将某人与某人配成一对”,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(p)air。
2.句意:猫和老鼠最终创造了一个双人表演,使他们家喻户晓。根据“a double act that made both of them household names”可知是用汤姆和杰瑞创造了一个双人表演,create“创造”,结合“found”可知用一般过去时,此处用过去式created。故填(c)reated。
3.句意:80年过去了,汤姆和杰瑞仍然无法停止互相掐架。根据“Tom and Jerry still can’t...trying to get at each other’s throats (打斗争吵). ”可知,can’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”。故填(s)top。
4.句意:这一次,这对永远在战斗的搭档将再次回到大银幕。根据“once again”可知是重返大银幕,return“返回”,is后接其现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填(r)eturning。
5.句意:事实上,新电影《猫和老鼠》把他们放在了现实世界中。根据“them in the real world”可推出是把汤姆和杰瑞放在现实世界中,place“放置;使处于某种境地”;根据上下文可知用一般现在时,主语是单数,此处用动词第三人称单数形式places。故填(p)laces。
6.句意:这部电影根据著名的卡通人物改编,是经典动画和真人电影的引人注目的结合。根据“Based on the ... cartoon characters”可知此处指基于汤姆和杰瑞这两个著名角色,famous“著名的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)amous。
7.句意:这个世界上所有的动物都是动画的,从主角到拉车的马。根据“from the title characters to the horses pulling carriages”可知此处指所有动物都是动画的,animal“动物”,“All”后接其复数形式。故填(a)nimals。
8.句意:然而,人类都是由真正的表演者扮演的。根据“live action”可知电影是真人实景的,由此可知人士由表演者扮演的,performer“表演者”,结合“The humans”可知用复数形式。故填(p)erformers。
9.句意:《猫和老鼠》可能不是近年来最好的电影,因为它的故事情节很简单。根据“Tom & Jerry may not be the best film in ... years as its storyline is pretty simple”可推出用recent表示“最近的”,形容词作定语,此处指“在近几年里”。故填(r)ecent。
10.句意:相反,它给观众带来了一个有趣的故事,以及与家人一起欢笑的机会。根据“to laugh with their family”可推出是与家人一起欢笑的机会,chance“机会”,a后接其单数形式。故填(c)hance。
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