广东省湛江市第二十一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

湛江市第二十一中学2024-2025学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A Here are four favorite books for young readers. Miss Rumphius Miss Rumphius dreams of living by the sea, traveling the world and making it a more beautiful place- and she does it in her own ways, living alone with her cat and sowing lupine (羽扇豆)seeds along the coast of Maine despite the local kids who call her “That Crazy Old Lady”. Barbara Cooney based Miss Rumphius on a real person-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds. (For ages 5 to 8) The Very Hungry Caterpillar In the light of the moon, a little egg lay on a leaf. Then it became a hungry caterpillar who went into the hearts of kids everywhere. Eric Carle’s charming story and beautiful pictures make The Very Hungry Caterpillar a classic for kids. (For ages 2 to 5) The Napping House It’s a soft gray rainy day and everyone is asleep in the Napping House-but unfortunately, they are all trying to pile into the same bed, with unfortunate but funny results. This book by Audrey Wood (author) and Don Wood (illustrator) will put any kid to sleep-in the best possible way. (For ages 4 to 7) Good Dog, Carl Little Madeleine has a pretty great babysitter: a big friendly dog named Carl. Together, they go to the store and to the zoo, to parties and daycare classes. In this book, Alexandra Day lets readers form their own ideas about what’s happening on each page. (For ages 1 to 4) 21. What might Miss Rumphius like? A. Going to big parties. B. Sowing lupine seeds. C. Gray and rainy days. D. The light of the moon. 22. Who wrote the best book for putting kids to bed? A. Eric Carle. B. Alexandra Day. C. Barbara Cooney. D. Audrey Wood. 23. Which book is best for 1-year-old kids? A. Miss Rumphius. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C. The Napping House. D. Good Dog, Carl. B As I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me. I caught up to him，and said “Hello”. I could tell he was startled，and dropped one of his books. I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way, like with a strong accent. We soon began walking together and talking. It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it! His name was Ahmad, and his family had just moved here this school year. He invited me into his house, and his family treated me like a special guest, which made me feel very welcome. He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture, and strangers were always treated very kindly. His mom brought out some great food, and offered me some tea. Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family, and my schooling. Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out,and it wasn’t safe there anymore. They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe, and they got used to American culture quickly. They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them. And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you. Differences make the world go round. 24. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 25. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family? A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help. B. They wanted to know more information about the writer. C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture. D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture. 26. Where does the writer probably come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. People from different countries can be good friends. B. Friends need different cultures and different accents. C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you. D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries. C “Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑) with historical significance for the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的) tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的) areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can promote local development. Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 28. What can we know about red tourism? A. It has brought life to tourism. B. It is not popular with the young. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 29. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To describe a scene. B. To prove his idea. C. To illustrate the story. D. To introduce a platform. 30. What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas? A. It can help improve farming facilities. B. Local people can make more money. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 31. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. D A proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods of losing weight.However, the importance of water should be added in the process. While medical science has proven the positive effects of water, most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism(新陈代谢) of fat. The liver(肝脏) is in charge of this process of turning stored fat into energy.However, the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys(肾脏) which need enough water in order to function properly. When the kidneys lack water, the liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own. This means the liver doesn’t have enough energy to metabolize fat. So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also, studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals. Without even making an effort, most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less. This is partly because of the fact that they simply get full quicker because the water is taking up space. The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it enters the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body. By drinking more water and improving the health of the body, goals of losing weight can be achieved more easily. 32. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight? A. Regular exercise. B. Drinking water. C. A balanced diet. D. Medical care. 33. When does liver have to take over the job of the kidneys? A. The kidneys are lacking in water. B. There is something wrong with the kidneys. C. The liver doesn’t provide energy for the kidneys. D. There is no fat for the liver to metabolize. 34. Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals? A. Because we don’t feel thirsty any longer. B. Because we eat much less than normal. C. Because the water takes up too much space. D. Because the food becomes larger and larger. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Liver Is Important to the Kidneys B. The Process of Metabolism C. Water for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight D. Several Tips for Losing Weight 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Concentration and memory are the two key focus points for everyone. When you are concentrated, your memory automatically improves. So we are going to discuss some methods to help you improve your concentration and memory. Create a to-do list. A to-do list is probably the simplest thing that you can do.　36　, we often take out the phone and ask Baidu everything. Once you ask Baidu about something, you are looking through other websites. So, create a to-do list.　37　.  Think deeply. You don’t need the peace of nature with a waterfall and singing birds so that you can think deeply and peacefully.　38　! You just need to calm down and be focused. Play soft music, but take care not to fall asleep. Close your eyes and focus on the one thing about your day.  Exercise.　 39　. Dust off the shoes in the shelf, put them on and go jogging. When you start exercising, you will not limit your energy to your body but allow it to flow. Therefore, it will improve your concentration and your memory greatly.  40　. Everyone has a preferred learning style whether they remember better during a video or focus more by hearing something. What matters is that you should find out which style of learning suits you better. As a result, you will focus more when your preferred learning style is used.  A. Find out your learning style B. If you want to change your old learning style C. You can do it right at your home, or at your desk D. The first step to a healthy mind is a healthy body E. As it is easy to get almost everything from the Internet F. It will take you quite a long time to make the list by yourself G. Keep it in clear view and you will be reminded to keep focused 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 41 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) 42 . I played sports as a kid, but 43 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 44 in music. My father got excited and 45 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 46 playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 47 when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 48 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy 49 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 50 me and took care of me. While trying to 51 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 52 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 53 of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I 54 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 55 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 43. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 49. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 50. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 51. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 52. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 53. A. each B. all C. much D. none 54. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up 55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend and I looked over at the beaches and were highly excited. We had 56 (final) arrived at the Canary Island of Fuerteventura and were staying in the quiet coastal town El Cotillo. After 57 (hope) to visit the Canary Islands someday for so long, it was worth the wait to get a chance 58 (relax) in these beautiful surroundings. The nearby beaches were beautiful, with rich white sand and clean waters 59 weren't far from our hotel. People often walked by with 60 (they) dogs, and families played nearby but there were no crowds. One evening we discovered a number of restaurants and bars as well as a market. We 61 (see) the Castillo de El Cotillo, a historic monument. It felt very safe to walk around, so I went for 62 evening walk alone along the nearest beach one night. One day we took an exciting car tour of Fuerteventura with a 63 (friend), knowledgeable guide and enjoyed views of mountains. We even drove up one. Our tour also showed us beautiful coastlines, and many local places of interest. After seven days we left this wonderful island. I had been far away 64 home, but was in a homely, quiet place with lots of exciting 65 (thing) to see and do.I want to go back one day and experience some more. 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 单句语法填空：括号内单词的正确形式填空。 66. Luckily, the girl was slightly ____________(injure) in the car accident． 67. The country’s ____________ (office) language is English. 68. The fact is that each of us has our own ____________(strong) and weakness. 69. It is confusing that these chairs are light but ______________(extreme) strong. 70. Their marriage was a ____________(fail), but neither was willing to take responsibility for it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据中文提示，完成下面句子。（听说考试三问之句子翻译） 71. 西班牙什么时候控制秘鲁的？ When Spain Peru？ 72. 我们怎么申请护照？ can we a visa？ 73. 你为什么被北京的景色吸引？ are you the scenery in Beijing？ 74. 他将什么时候去办理入住旅馆呢？ When he at the hotel？ 75. 你曾经有为你的弟弟树立过榜样吗？ you ever your brother？ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 76．假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 要点：（1）健康的重要性；（2）保持良好的饮食习惯；（3）注重身体锻炼。 注意：（1）文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右。 Dear Mary， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （ 2024-2025学年度第一学期高一级期中考试 英语第 8 页 共 8 页 ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湛江市第二十一中学2024-2025学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语参考答案 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21-23：BDD 24-27: CCBA 28-31: ABBC 32-35: DABC 36. E 37. G 38. C 39.D 40. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 56． finally 57．hoping 58．to relax　 59．that/which 60．their 61．saw 62．an 63．friendly 64．from 65．things 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分） 66.injured 67. official 68. strength 69.extremely 70. failure 71. did take control of 72. How apply for 73. Why attracted to 74. will check in 75.Have set an example for 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 76．Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems. As we know, there is nothing more important than health. First of all, it’s necessary to keep healthy eating habits. To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body. Last but not least, you should take exercise every day if it is convenient. Wish you could have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 英语参考答案详解 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） A 21. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Miss Rumphius部分最后一句可知，Barbara Cooney创作的Miss Rumphius是基于一个真实人物——缅因州居民Hilda Hamlin，她因为喜欢播种羽扇豆而被称为“羽扇豆女士”。由此可知，Miss Rumphius喜欢做的事情是种植羽扇豆种子。故选B。 22. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据The Napping House部分最后一句可知，该书的特色是能够以最好的方式让孩子们入睡。因此，最适合让孩子们入睡的书的作者是Audrey Wood。故选D。 23. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Good Dog, Carl中最后部分可知，Good Dog, Carl这本书适合1到4岁的孩子阅读。因此，对于1岁的孩子来说，这本书是最好的选择。故选D。 B 24. 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and dropped one of his books”及“in a strange way, like with a strong accent”可知，这个男孩不认识作者，对作者的突然问候感到吃惊，以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。 25. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly”可知，在Ahmad他们的文化中，殷勤好客是一种基本的礼节，他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。 26. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“. . . and they got used to American culture quickly”可知，这家人很快适应了美国文化，可以推断出作者的国籍可能是美国。故选B项。 27. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。通读本文可知，作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇，男孩带作者回家见了他的家人。慢慢地，作者和男孩成了很好的朋友。由此可以推断来自不同国家的人可以成为好朋友。故选A项。 C 28. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知, 红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。 29. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知, 作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。 30. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知, 因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村, 所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。 31. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知, 虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展, 但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源, 导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题, 所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题, 以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。 D 32. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“A proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods of losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.”可知,适当的饮食和有规律的运动似乎是减肥的唯一方法。然而,在这个过程中,应该增加水的重要性。文章中提到适当的饮食、有规律的锻炼和水都是减肥的方法,没有提到医疗护理。故选D项。 33. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,the liver is also responsible for...on its own.”可知,当肾脏缺水时肝脏会履行肾脏的功能。故选A项。 34. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.”可知,饭前喝水有助于减肥是因为可以比正常情况下吃得少。故选B项。 35. 【答案】C 【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,goals of losing weight can be achieved more easily.”以及全文可知,文章主要阐述水在减肥中是重要的,并分析了喝水有助于减肥和健康的原因。因此本文的最佳标题应是“水有助于健康生活和减肥”。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. 【答案】E 【解析】根据上文“Create a to-do list.A to-do list is probably the simplest thing that you can do.”以及后文“we often take out the phone and ask Baidu everything.”可知,上文提到了列出待办事项清单,后文则提到问百度,可知本句是在说明列清单的原因:容易从互联网上得到几乎所有的东西。故选E项。 37. 【答案】G 【解析】根据上文“Once you ask Baidu about something,you are looking through other websites.So,create a to-do list.”可知,上文提到一旦你问百度某件事,你就在浏览其他网站,可见容易分心,本句承接上文说明列清单的作用:被提醒要集中注意力。故选G项。 38. 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文“Think deeply.You don’t need the peace of nature with a waterfall and singing birds so that you can think deeply and peacefully.”以及后文可知,本句承接上文说明深入思考可以在哪些环境中进行,故选C项。 39. 【答案】D 【解析】根据后文可知,后文提到了锻炼对集中注意力和记忆力的积极作用,故选D项。 40. 【答案】A 【解析】根据后文可知,本段的主旨是找出适合自己的学习风格,A项中learning style对应后文中learning style。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己去加那利群岛中的富埃特文图拉岛旅游的经历。 56．finally　考查词形转换。本空所填词作状语，表示“最终”，应用副词，故填finally。 57．hoping　考查非谓语动词。本空所填词作介词After 的宾语，故填hoping。 58．to relax　考查非谓语动词。chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”，故填to relax。 59．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。本空所填词引导定语从句修饰sand和waters，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，故填that/which。 60．their　考查代词。本空所填词作定语修饰dogs，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 61．saw　考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填saw。 62．an　考查冠词。walk在此作名词讲，意为“散步”，是可数名词，因为其前有evening限定，且evening的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 63．friendly　考查词形转换。空处与knowledgeable并列作定语，表示“友好的”，应用形容词，故填friendly。 64．from　考查介词。away from home意为“离家”，故填from。 65．things　考查名词的单复数。thing在此作“事情”讲，是可数名词，因为空前有lots of，故填things。 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分） 66.injured 67. official 68. strength 69.extremely 70. failure 71.西班牙什么时候控制秘鲁的？ When did Spain take control of Peru？ 72.我们怎么申请护照？ How can we apply for a visa？ 73.你为什么被北京的景色吸引？ ​Why do you be attracted to the scenery in Beijing？ 74.他将什么时候去办理入住旅馆呢？ When will he check in at the hotel？ 75.你曾经有为你的弟弟树立过榜样吗？ ​Have you ever set an example for your brother？ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 76．Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems. As we know, there is nothing more important than health. First of all, it’s necessary to keep healthy eating habits. To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body. Last but not least, you should take exercise every day if it is convenient. Wish you could have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友玛丽回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 必要的：necessary→ Essential 抵制：resist → reject 此外：What’s more→ besides 推荐：recommend→suggest 2.句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. 拓展句：To have a fit diet, not only should you eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit but also resist your desire to eat snacks. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems.（运用了连词that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$