2025年中考英语仁爱科普版一轮复习教材过关课件：八年级 (上册)

第十讲 八年级 (上册) Unit 4 01 交际句型 喜好和偏爱 A: Which do you like better, plants or animals? B: I like animals better. I keep a pet dog. I think animals are friendlier. A: Why do you think so? B: Because animals are our friends. What about you? 知识重点重温 A: I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers. Do you like roses? B: Yes, I like them, too. They are the symbol (象征) of love. 知识重点重温 关心与安慰 A: A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai! B: Was it serious? A: Yes. Many buildings fell down. Some people died and many people were missing. B: I’m sorry to hear that. A: We should learn to protect ourselves from the earthquake. B: You are right. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? A: Let’s ask Miss Wang for some advice. 知识重点重温 确定与不确定 A: I’m sure there are many interesting things to see on the Internet. B: I’m not sure whether/if the information is true. We should use it carefully. 知识重点重温 A: Good morning! Ann. B: Good morning! Dad. A: 1. _________________________________________? B: I’m chatting with my friends online. A: 2. ____________________________________________________? 02 针对训练 What are you doing (on the computer) Do you know them well/ Do you know them in real life/ ... 知识重点重温 B: Yes. Don’t worry, Dad. They are my friends in real life. A: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. B: Sure, Dad. 3. ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. I know I need to protect myself online/ I know I should protect myself from the danger on the Internet/ I know I must be careful when I use the Internet/ ... 知识重点重温 A: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. B: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. A: 4. _________________________________________? B: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. A: I’m so proud of you. 5. ______________________________________ _______________! Where are you going/ Where will you go/ ... Have fun there/ Have a good time/ Enjoy yourself/ ... 知识重点重温 考点1 辨析make，let与have A special language makes computers talk with each other. 一种特殊的语言让电脑能互相交谈。(P97) 词汇 用法 make make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事” make sth. /sb. ＋ adj. “使某事 / 某物 /某人处于某种状态” make sb. ＋ n. “使某人成为……” make oneself done “使某人自己被……” 语境感知语法 词汇 用法 let let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事” have have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事” have sb. /sth. doing “让某人 / 某事处于某种状态” ( 宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行 ) have sth. done“让某事被做” ( 宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，强调别人做的动作 ) 语境感知语法 拓展：make相关短语 1. make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 2. make one’s way 前进；成功 3. make up one’s mind 下定决心 4. make contributions to 为……做贡献 5. make a living 谋生 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. Reading helps make writing _________ for me. 阅读使写作对我来说更容易。 2. He tried his best to make himself _________________ (understand) in English. 3. This experience let me______________ (learn)more about the Chinese language and traditions. easier understood learn 语境感知语法 4. There are so many people now, so you’d better have your car _______ (run)slowly. 5. It’s very dangerous to swim alone, so always have an adult_________ (watch)you when you’re swimming. 6. Be your own man. _________ your own mind. 做自己的主人，自己做决定吧。 7. He has learned that it is impolite to____________others. 他懂得了取笑别人是不礼貌的。 running watch Make up make fun of 语境感知语法 中考演练 8. (2023·河南)What a creative mind you have! Don’t ever ______________ stupid boys put you down! 你的头脑真有创意！永远不要让愚蠢的男孩把你打倒！ let/make/have 语境感知语法 考点2 protect的用法 Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. 了解一些保护自己的方法有助于你在地震中保证自身的安全。(P93) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 中考演练 9. The loss of data (数据) can cause serious problems, so we’d better protect it from _______________ (steal). 10. (2024·湖北)I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to _________our environment. 我很高兴听到很多人参加它来保护我们的环境。 being stolen protect 语境感知语法 考点3 比较级+and+比较级 But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. 但是，现在热带雨林变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。(P85) 结构 意义 形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级 “越来越……” more and more＋多音节形容词/副词 The＋副词/形容词比较级＋主语＋谓语，the＋副词/形容词比较级＋主语＋谓语 “越……就越……” 语境感知语法 拓展：最高级常用句式 1. the+最高级+in/of/among，如：He is the tallest child in his class. 他是他班里最高的孩子。 2. one of the+最高级+名词复数，如：She is one of the cleverest children I’ve ever met. 她是我见过的最聪明的孩子之一。 3. the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围，如：It’s the second longest river in my hometown. 它是我家乡第二长的河。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 11. _________ you smile, ______________ you will feel. 你笑得越多，你就会感到越快乐。 12. He is becoming _________________________in sports. 他对运动越来越感兴趣了。 13. The day is getting __________________in summer. 夏天的白天越来越长。 The more the happier more and more interested longer and longer 语境感知语法 中考演练 14. (2024·兰州)Smart homes are becoming _______________ popular these days. 如今，智能家居越来越受欢迎。 more and more 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析over，above与on Many of them live in the trees over 30 meters from the ground. 它们中的许多动物生活在距地面30多米的树上。(P85) 词汇 用法 表示某物在另一物的正上方，不接触，强调垂直关系 语境感知语法 词汇 用法 表示一个物体高于另一物体，不接触，不一定表示垂直 表示某物在另一物的表面上，两者相互接触 语境感知语法 语境跟练 on above over We lay 15. _____ the soft grass, enjoying the beautiful sky. Some butterflies flew 16. ______ us and a balloon ( 气 球 ) rose high in the sky, floating ( 飘浮 ) 17. ______ the trees. on over above 语境感知语法 中考演练 18. (2022·河南)The children draw _________ hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. 孩子们用“肥皂笔”在手上画画，然后把画洗掉。 on 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 correct feed understand shake send information reason 1.Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main ___________, pleasure or knowledge. 2.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it is ________ to places across the world every year. reasons sent 归纳考查方向 3.When Lisa heard the shocking news, her hands _________ so badly that she could not hold a cup. 4.(2024·绥化)Look! There is some _______________ about traffic rules in this book. 5.(2024·临夏州)Parents are supposed to teach their kids to behave (表现) in a ____________ way in public. shook information correct 归纳考查方向 6.The zoo asks the visitors not to ________ the animals. 7.If a student is able to teach somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he has ______________ it well. feed understood 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 in search of in danger be covered with face to face 8.Many workers move from city to city ________________ work. 9.I like autumn best because the playground ___________________ red leaves. 10.More and more animals will be _____________ and there will be less and less space for them if we don’t take action to protect them. in search of is covered with in danger 归纳考查方向 11.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or on the Internet? —Neither. I enjoy talking with them ________________. face to face 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(八上P85·1a改编)   out always use but provide kind they control nature fresh Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. It rains a lot and the ground is wet. It’s 12. ________ dark and hot in rainforests. Rainforests cover about 2% of the earth’s surface. They 13. _________ places to live for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. always provide 归纳考查方向 There are lots of tall trees and other different 14. _________ of plants. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. Many of 15. ________ live in the trees over 30 meters from the ground. kinds them 归纳考查方向 Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs (肺) of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air 16. _______ and cleaner. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an important part in 17. ___________ the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of 18. ______. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die 19. _______. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more 20. _______ things. We need rainforests for many reasons. 21. _____ now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. fresher controlling nature out useful But 归纳考查方向 $$ 第九讲 八年级 (上册) Unit 3 02 教材句型小结 01 教材词汇梳理 03 核心考点讲练 04 语言知识运用 01 交际句型 谈论兴趣与喜好 A: Listen! What sweet music! Do you like it? B: No, I don’t like it at all. A: Well, I love folk music and I listen to it when I am free. What do you often do in your free time/ What’s your hobby? 知识重点重温 B: I often go fishing. It’s my favorite hobby. A: Sounds interesting/ It must be great fun. B: It certainly is. Outdoor activities make people feel fresh and relaxed. A: You’re right/ I agree with you. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Hello, Lily! What are you doing today? B: Hi, Tom! Not much, just hanging out. A: 1. _______________________________________? B: I used to read books, but now I love stories and adventures (冒险). What about you? A: 2. ______________________________________________________ ____________________. What do you often do in your free time I like to play football with my friends in my free time/ I love playing basketball 知识重点重温 B: Playing sports? That’s cool! You must be very active. A: Yeah, I enjoy it a lot. It’s good exercise too. 3. __________________? B: My hobby is drawing. I like to draw different things like animals, flowers, and even people. What’s your hobby 知识重点重温 A: Wow, that’s really wonderful! I wish I could draw well too. 4. ________________________________________________? B: No problem. Maybe we can go to my house and draw together this afternoon. A: But I have to play the piano this afternoon. Let’s make it Sunday. B: 5. _______________________________________. See you. A: See you. Could you teach me (how to draw) / Can you help me That’s great/ Good idea/ I agree with you 知识重点重温 考点1 辨析What感叹句 (2020·73) 与How感叹句 How exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊！(P63) What sweet music! 多么甜美的音乐！(P65) 语境感知语法 类别 含义 用法及句型结构 What感叹句 表 达 强烈 情 感( 如惊讶、喜 悦、 愤怒等 ) What 感叹句用来感叹名词 What + a/an +adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语 ) ! What +adj. + 可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语 ) ! What +adj. + 不可数名词 (+主语+谓语 ) ! How感叹句 How 感叹句用来感叹形容词和副词 How+adj. /adv主语+谓语 ) ! How+adj . +a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语 ) ! 语境感知语法 语境跟练 Look! 1. _________ a beautiful day it is! The sun is shining brightly, and the sky is a perfect blue.2. _______ lucky we are to be able to enjoy such a great day. As I go to the park, I see all kinds of colorful flowers blooming ( 盛开 ). 3. _______ beautiful sights ( 景色 ) they are! I can’t help smiling as I take in the beauty around me. What How What 语境感知语法 4. _______ time flies! We’re going back to school tomorrow. My friend Amy will send me a gift.5. _______ excited I am! I hope I can learn new things and enjoy a colorful school life. How How 语境感知语法 中考演练 6. (2024·广东) ________________ it is for the people there! 对那里的人来说，这是多么可怕！ 7. (2024·临夏州) ______________________________our family had in the Mogao Caves! 我们全家在莫高窟度过了多么美妙的经历！ How terrible What a wonderful experience 语境感知语法 考点2 辨析pleasure, pleasant, pleased (2022·47) 与please I think classical music is pleasant. 我认为古典音乐令人愉悦。(P74) 词汇 词性 意义及用法 pleasure n. “愉快，高兴，满足”，不可数名词 常见短语：have the pleasure of (doing) sth.“有幸 ( 做) 某事” for pleasure “作为消遣”with pleasure “高兴地，非常乐意” “乐事，乐趣”，可数名词常见句型：It’s a pleasure to do sth. “很高兴做……” 语境感知语法 词汇 词性 意义及用法 pleasant adj. “令人愉快的，舒适的”，主语多为物；修饰人时，意为“文雅的，友好的” pleased adj. “感到高兴，对……满意”，修饰人 常见短语：be pleased at/about/with … “对……满意” be pleased to do sth. /that从句 “对做某事感到高兴” please int. /v. “请”，用于句中表示委婉语气 “使……满意” 语境感知语法 语境跟练 pleased please pleasure pleasant My friends invited me to go camping with them. I was 8.__________ to go camping with my friends. We spent a 9. __________evening in the tent. We told jokes, sang and read for 10. __________ .We called our parents to tell them we were safe and happy. Our parents were still worried about us and wanted to pick us up. We said, “ 11. __________ believe in us. We have grown up and we can go home by ourselves. ” pleased pleasant pleasure Please 语境感知语法 中考演练 12. (2024·定西)I enjoy the__________weather a lot. 我非常喜欢宜人的天气。 13. (2024·常州)Please _________________________________ as well. 也请给我一些建议。 pleasant give me some advice/suggestions 语境感知语法 14. (2024·宿迁)And beautiful cups and teapots would ______________ ______________ in mind. 而且漂亮的杯子和茶壶会给他们带来更多的快乐。 15. (2024·白银)I was really __________ that you can come to our beach party. 你能来参加我们的海滩聚会，我真的很高兴。 bring them more pleasure pleased 语境感知语法 考点3 wonder的用法 (2023·45) Mozart—the Wonder Boy 莫扎特——奇迹男孩 (P67) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 中考演练 16. Her favorite pet just passed away. _______________________ (难怪) she’s upset. 17. (2024·兰州)I they’ll have the races again next year. 我想知道他们明年是否会再次举办比赛。 It’s no wonder that wonder if/whether 语境感知语法 考点4 agree的用法 (2021·53) I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。(P73) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 Mateo agreed 18. ___ help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon. At the beginning of the meeting, they couldn’t agree 19._______ his advice. However,after a lot of discussion, they agreed 20. ________ each other at ast. All of them agreed 21.________________ the decision of the discussion. to to with to/on/about 语境感知语法 中考演练 22. (2024·绥化)His wife _________that he should go for his dream. 他的妻子同意他应该追求自己的梦想。 23. (2023·河南)I’m not sure if I____________ them. 我不确定我是否同意他们的观点。 agreed agree with 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析stop doing sth. (2024·52), stop to do sth. 与stop sb. (from) doing sth. At one o’clock, everybody stopped working. 在一点时，大家都停止了工作。(P77) 词组 意义 stop doing sth. “表示停止正在做的事情” stop to do sth. “表示停下来去做另外一件事情” stop sb. (from)doing sth. “表示阻止某人做某事” 语境感知语法 语境跟练 中考演练 24. We’ve worked for a long time. Let’s stop _________ (have) a rest. 25. Never stop _________ (run) toward your dream. 26. (2024·河北)They ______factories ________________waste water into the river. 他们阻止工厂将废水排入河中。 to have running stop from putting 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 lend hobby plant beat provide peace violin brave 1.As we all know, it is very important to take up some ___________ because they can make our life rich. 2.The newly-built teaching building ______________________ the students with a comfortable learning environment. hobbies provides/provided 归纳考查方向 3.Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people to have a ____________ world. 4.A lot of trees are ___________ around here every year, so we can enjoy fresh air now. 5.He is a world-famous _____________ and he can play the violin really well. peaceful planted violinist 归纳考查方向 6.Thanks for ___________ me your camera. I will return it to you pretty soon. 7.Their team ________ ours by a large score yesterday. It’s a long way for us to improve (提高) our abilities. 8.Making mistakes in class is common to all, so be _________ to face it. lending beat brave 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子 chat with wake up be interested in on one’s own stick to 9.Tina always ______________ her friend at lunch break. 10.People can’t get success by accident. They need to work hard and ____________ their goals (目标). 11.He kept working that night. As he ___________ in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. chats with stick to woke up 归纳考查方向 12.When you are on a school trip, it’s dangerous to go away____________. 13.Mary’s parents _____________________ music, so they often take her to concerts. on your own are interested in 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空(八上 P67·1a改编)   write he give hear key help after about surprise quick Do you know Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? The great composer, Mozart, started 14. ___________ music when he was just a little boy. Here’s a story 15. _________ Mozart when he was a child. writing about 归纳考查方向 Father Mozart used to 16. ________ his daughter, Nannerl, music lessons on the piano. And little Wolfgang Mozart was in the room. He watched and listened to every note 17. _______ sister played. One day, when her lesson was over, he asked, “May I have a lesson, Papa?” “You are too little!” said Father Mozart. give his 归纳考查方向 18. __________ Father Mozart and Nannerl left the room, little Wolfgang went up to the piano and pressed these 19. ________. He smiled. The music sounded beautiful. Father Mozart 20. _________ him and came to see him. Wolfgang was playing well without any 21. _______. Father Mozart decided to give his little boy music lessons. After keys heard help 归纳考查方向 Soon Wolfgang played as well as his big sister, Nannerl. He learned so 22. ____________ that his father was very happy. But when Wolfgang started to write music by himself, Father Mozart was 23. _____________. No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music. He was an amazing child, a born musician. quickly surprised 归纳考查方向 $$ 第七讲 八年级 (上册) Unit 1 01 交际句型 谈论计划与邀约 A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to play basketball. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. A: I hope our team will win. B: I hope so. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 知识重点重温 A: Sure, I’d love to. B: When shall we meet? A: Let’s make it half past six. 知识重点重温 谈论体育运动 A: Hi, Mike! The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in it? B: Of course I will. A: Which sport will you take part in? B: The boys’ 800-meter race. And you? A: I’m good at jumping. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 知识重点重温 B: I believe you will win. A: I hope so. Sam, my best friend, will come to cheer me on. B: That’s great! I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Bob, do you like playing sports? B: 1. _____________________________. Sports are good for our health. A: 2. __________________________? B: I like basketball best. A: 3. _______________________________? Of course I do/ Sure/ Yes, I do What sports do you like best How often do you play basketball 知识重点重温 B: About three times a week. And I also like watching basketball games on TV. A: Who is your favorite basketball player? B: Yao Ming. A: 4. _____________________________________? Could you tell me something about him 知识重点重温 B: Sure. He is a famous basketball player. And I want to be a star like him. How about you? A: I like science. 5. __________________________. B: That’s cool. I hope our dreams will come true! I am going to be a scientist 知识重点重温 考点1 prefer的用法 Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?你更喜欢哪项运动, 游泳还是划船？(P2) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. I prefer ___________ (read) books to __________(watch) TV because it helps me relax after a long day. 2. I prefer ________________ (walk) to the park. 3. I prefer to ______ (stay) with my kids and talk with them rather than ______ (go) out with friends to hang out on the street. reading watching to walk/walking stay go 语境感知语法 中考演练 4. (2024·山西)Most cats ___________________ .大部分猫都更喜欢独处。 5. (2024·包头)People ________________________in community reading rooms. 人们更喜欢在社区阅览室阅读。 prefer to be alone prefer reading/to read 语境感知语法 考点2 辨析be good at, be good for, be good with与be good to She is also good at jumping. 她也擅长跳跃。(P5) 短语 意义 拓展 be good at “擅长……；在……方面 ( 学 / 做得 ) 好” 后接名词或动名词 , 同义短语为 do well in be good for “对……有益/有好处” 反义短语为 be bad for, 意为“对……有害” 语境感知语法 短语 意义 拓展 be good with “与……相处得好；善于应付……的” 同义短语为 get on/along well with be good to “对……友好 / 和善” 同义短语为 be kind/friendly to 语境感知语法 语境跟练 6.Traveling is a useful hobby because it, as a physical activity, is good ____ children’s health and it also teaches children about the world. Taking care of pets can be good 7. ____ our mental health, as they provide companionship (陪伴) and reduce stress. I’m particularly good 8. ______ dogs, as I am good 9. ____ understanding their body language and knowing how to calm them down when they’re anxious. And, of course, it’s important to be good 10. ___ our pets, giving them love, attention, and a healthy environment to live in. for for with at to 语境感知语法 中考演练 11.(2024·山西改编)—What’s Sam like? Sam是什么样的人？ —He ____________ people. 他善于与人相处。 12.(2024·宁夏)Recycling ___________ the environment. 回收利用对环境有益。 is good with is good for 语境感知语法 考点3 mind的用法 (2023·50) Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我吗？(P9) 语境感知语法 语境感知语法 语境跟练 13. She __________________ about going to the party. 她改变主意不去参加聚会了。 14. —Would you mind _________ (I) asking some questions? —______________________________________________. I’m busy now. changed her mind my/me I’m sorry you can’t/ I’m sorry you’d better not/... 语境感知语法 15. When planning your vacation, ________the needs of your family members____________. 规划假期时，请记住家庭成员的需求。 16. My brother said he wants to be a doctor,and he’s already _________ __________ .哥哥说他要成为一名医生，他已经下定决心了。 keep in mind made up his mind 语境感知语法 中考演练 17. (2024·长春)Tai chi led to a big change both in my _______________ . 太极使我的身心都发生了巨大的变化。 body and mind 语境感知语法 考点4 make+宾语+宾补的用法 Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world. 因为这使他强壮而且这在世界范围内流行。(P6) 结构 意义 make sb. sth.＝ make sth. for sb. 为某人制造某物 make ＋宾语＋名词 使……成为 make ＋宾语＋形容词 使……怎么样 make ＋宾语＋过去分词 使……被…… make sb. do (sth. ) / be made to do (sth. ) 使……做…… 语境感知语法 语境跟练 18. I’m going to make a card _______ my teacher to thank her for her help. 19. (2024·长春)Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can _____ ________________. 一些老年人看不清楚, 他们想让你读给他们听。无论你做什么小事, 你都能让他们感到被爱。 中考演练 for them feel loved make 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析join, join in, take part in与attend Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你打算加入学校的划船队吗？(P2) 语境感知语法 词汇 / 词组 意义及用法 “参军；入团；入党”等 , 指参加 某 党 派、 团 体、 人 群、 组织等并成为其中一员 , 相当于become a member of join in 指参加小规模活动 , 如竞赛、游 戏、 娱 乐 等 , 口 语 中 常 与take part in 互换 语境感知语法 词汇 / 词组 意义及用法 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等 ,着重强调句子主语参加该项活动 , 并在活动中发挥作用 正式用语。指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼 , 去上学或听报告等。主要指以观众或听众的身 份参加 语境感知语法 语境跟练 attend join take part in This term, I 20. __________ a new club. It’s a sports club. I was nervous to 21. _________its first meeting because I was not good at sports. But everyone was kind to me and they encouraged me to 22. ______________ the next relay race ( 接力赛 ) . In order not to fall behind, I practiced running every day. And no pain, no gain. I ran faster than before. When my team won, I was really excited. joined attend take part in 语境感知语法 中考演练 23. (2024·菏泽)How much should you pay if you _________ the family get-together?如果你参加家庭聚会, 你应该付多少钱？ 24. (2024·绥化改编)She also went to the UK to __________ all kinds of fashion show activities.她还去英国参加了各种各样的时装秀活动。 attend join in 语境感知语法 25. (2024·吉林)Maybe you don’t dare to _____________________ school activities. 或许你不敢参加学校的活动。 26. (2024·南充)Besides, __________your skills are low, ___________ a team will improve your skills. 此外, 即使你的技能很低, 加入一个团队将会提高你的技能。 take part in/join in even if joining 语境感知语法 考点6 感官动词＋ 宾语＋ 宾补的用法 I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 暑假期间我常常看见你打篮球。(P1) 语境感知语法 结构 意义 see sb. do sth. 感官动词接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语 强调动作的整个过程或动作经常发生 see sb. doing sth. 感官动词接现在分词作宾语补足语 强调动作正在进行 see sb. /sth. done 感官动词接过去分词作宾语补足语 强调被动状态 语境感知语法 拓展：感官动词的用法 1. 感官动词包括: 一感: feel 二听: hear, sound 三看: look, see, watch, notice 2. 感官动词接不带to的动词不定式作宾补变为被动语态时要加上to。如: He was seen to enter the room just now. 刚才他被看见进入房间了。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 I heard my little brother 27. ______ (call) me, but I couldn’t find him. My mother told me she saw him 28. _____ (walk) into the garden. When I went into the garden, I saw my little brother 29. ___________ (watch) the birds in the sky. I saw him 30. ___________ (smile) and 31. __________(wish) he could fly like birds. I said to him, “One day, you’ll see the world from up high, maybe not by flying, but in your own special way. ” call walk watching smiling wishing 语境感知语法 中考演练 32.(2024·自贡)Suddenly, I saw something grey __________ along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s head. 突然, 我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛向我家移动。当我走近时, 我意识到那是我父亲的头。 moving 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 spend dream science popular record health whether hold 1.The next Winter Olympic Games will be ________ in Italy in 2026. 2.Amy used to eat out, but now, to eat _____________, she is used to cooking at home. 3.Alan created a new school __________ in the high jump. We are very proud of him! held healthily record 归纳考查方向 4.The workers _________ two years building a hospital in the town. 5.We’re discussing ___________ to go to the museum or the zoo. 6.Some ______________ think that it will take hundreds of years to make robots do most work for humans. spent whether scientists 7.She __________ of becoming a Huangmei Opera actress. She believes she will succeed. 8.The book was so interesting that it became very ___________ among readers. dreams popular 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 stand for give sb. a hand at least leave for do well in 9.To make fewer mistakes in the test, I usually check the answers _________ twice. 10.—Lily, can you __________________? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself. —Sure, let me help you. at least give me a hand 归纳考查方向 11.Colin ________________ art. He can draw pictures very well. 12.Chinese people like red because it ______________ happiness and good luck in China. 13.That girl can’t be Susan. She ____________ Shanghai yesterday. does well in stands for left for 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空 (八上P13·1a)   great punish throw invent if from he importance country become Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The 14. ____________ of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented basketball for 15. _______ students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather. inventor his 归纳考查方向 Basketball soon 16. __________ very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many 17. _________ basketball stars in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other 18. _____________. became great countries 归纳考查方向 Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to 19. _______ the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop the other team 20. _______ doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, 21. ______ you push other players on purpose, you’ll be 22. ____________. throw from if punished 归纳考查方向 To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more 23. _____________ for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. important 归纳考查方向 $$ 第八讲 八年级 (上册) Unit 2 01 交际句型 疾病与就医 A: Hello, Jane. You don’t look well. What’s wrong/the matter (with you) ? B: I have a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this/ How long have you had it? B: Two days. 知识重点重温 A: What caused it? B: I went to bed very late these days. A: You should/had better/must see a doctor. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon. B: I think I will. A: Staying up late is bad for your health. Don’t do that again. B: I’ll take your advice. Thank you/ Thanks a lot. 知识重点重温 A: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. 1. __________________________ _______________? B: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2. ________________________________? B: For two days. 02 针对训练 What’s the matter/ What’s wrong with you How long have you been like this 知识重点重温 A: 3. _____________________________________________？ B: Yes, I did. I’ve just come back from the hospital. A: What’s the doctor’s advice？ B: 4. ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________. Did you see a doctor/ Did you go to the hospital The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days/ I should sleep early/... A: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: 5. __________________________________________. You’re welcome/ Not at all/ It’s my pleasure 知识重点重温 考点1 happen的用法 But sometimes accidents can happen, so try to stay safe when you play them. 但是有时候意外是会发生的, 所以当你玩的时候尽量注意安全。(P47) 语境感知语法 语境感知语法 词汇/词组 用法及例句 相同点 happen 主要用于偶然突发性事件 ,多指意外事故、不幸的事 The accident happened at 5 o’clock. 事故发生在五点钟。 无被动语态 take place 主要指按计划进行或发生 ,可指发生好事或不好的事 Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 早期的报道暗示了周日将会召开会议。 拓展：辨析happen与take place 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. It happened to________ (rain) on my birthday,so we had to cancel our outdoor picnic plan. 2. An accident _____________my uncle yesterday while he was driving to work.昨天我叔叔开车上班的时候出了车祸。 3. —Hi, Maria. You look unhappy. _____________________ ? —I got bad grades in math this time. I don’t know how to tell my parents about it. rain happened to What happened 语境感知语法 4. I ___________________ her in the street this afternoon. 今天下午我碰巧在街上遇见她。 5. _________________ Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天Brian和Peter都在家。 happened to meet It happened that 语境感知语法 6. (2024·天津)Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can ________ when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow. The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. 你见过暴风雨吗?当暴风雨来临时会发生很多事 情, 可能会下雨, 会刮风, 天空会变暗。而且你家里的灯可能都会熄灭。 中考演练 happen 语境感知语法 7. (2023·荆州)According to studies, what will happen ____ your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly?根据研究, 如果闹钟突然把你叫醒, 你的身体会发生什么变化? 8. (2024·盐城)One day, the people of Wu and Yue happened _______(be) on the same boat to cross a river. When the boat was in the center of the river, a strong wind came. 有一天, 吴人和越人恰好乘坐同一条船渡河。当船行至河中央时, 一阵大风袭来。 to to be 语境感知语法 考点2 enough (2024·55) 的用法 Drink enough water every day. 每天喝足量的水。(P38) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 9. If someone else can help, we’ll be _________(luck) enough. 10. Make sure you have ______________ during your hike. 确保你在徒步旅行时有足够的水。 11. One hour of exercise every day is _________to keep you healthy. 每天锻炼一小时就足够使你保持健康了。 lucky enough water enough 语境感知语法 中考演练 12. (2024·长春)Is the summer vacation long _________ to turn life for the better?暑假长到足以让生活变得更好吗? enough 语境感知语法 考点3 辨析too many, too much与much too You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多的糖。(P30) 词组 意义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”,修饰可数名词 too many students 太多的学生 语境感知语法 词组 意义及用法 示例 too much 意为“太多的”,修 饰 不 可 数名词 too much time 太多的时间 意为“太多”, 修饰动词 , 放在动词后 exercise too much 运动过度 much too 意 为“ 太； 非常”, 修饰形容词或副词 much too tired 太累 语境感知语法 语境跟练 too much too many much too 13. Sometimes people eat _________ sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting _________ weight in your backpack. 14. It’s _________ hot outside, but there are still _________ children in the park. too much too much much too too many 语境感知语法 15. (2024·宿迁)In fact, talking _________ won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. 事实上,说太多不会让你有吸引力。相反, 认真倾听他人会帮助你变得耐心和有智慧。 中考演练 too much 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析advise (2020·53) , advice, suggest与suggestion (2022·49) Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon. 听从医生的建议, 你很快就会好起来的。(P33) 词汇 意义及用法 advise “给建议 , 建议 ( 做……) ”, 动词advise doing sth. “建议做某事”advise sb. (not) to do sth. “建议某人 ( 不 ) 做某事” advise ＋ that 从句 “建议 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 advice “建议”, 不可数名词 , 可与 piece搭配。如 : a piece of advice “一条建议”give advice “给建议” follow/take one’s advice “ 听从 / 采纳某人的建议” ask for advice “寻求建议” 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 suggest “建议”, 动词suggest (doing) sth. “建议 (做)某事” suggest (that) sb. (should) ＋动词原形“建议某人做某事” suggestion “建议”, 可数名词some suggestions “一些建议” 语境感知语法 拓展：易错点总结 1. A: Have you decided how to go to Nanjing? B: Not yet. I suggest driving there while my parents suggest me to take a train there. 改为advise, “建议某人做某事”只能用advise sb. to do sth. 。 语境感知语法 2. A: Well, I have a good advice . Why don’t you go by plane? The plane tickets are on sale now. B: Wonderful! 改为suggestion, suggestion是可数名词,advice是不可数名词。一条建议可以说a piece of advice。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 16. Dentists advise you to _______ (have) your teeth checked every six months. 17. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers___________________ (develop) an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 18. As long as you follow these ________________ (suggest) , you will be sure to improve your spoken English. have (should) develop suggestions 语境感知语法 19. Peter’s mother even suggests_________(give) pocket money to children as early as when they are four. 20. If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for _________ (advice)when he or she is clear-headed. giving advice 语境感知语法 中考演练 21. (2024·云南改编)If my friends came to the town for the frst time, where would I advise them _________ (go)? 如果我的朋友第一次来到这个城镇, 我会建议他们去哪里? 22. (2024·乐山)If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly ________________ that you try dubbing at least once. 如果你喜欢发出不同的声音, 那么我强烈建议你至少试着配音一次。 to go suggest/advise 语境感知语法 23. (2024·南充)I who am blind can give one ___________ to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. 作为一个盲人, 我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议: 使用你的眼睛, 就像明天你就会失明一样。 24. (2023·枣庄)So some people ________________ that we should just stay at home to avoid too many people. 所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里, 避免太多的人。 suggestion suggest/advise 语境感知语法 25. (2024·雅安)Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested ___________ (make) a traditional Chinese dress for me. 看到我对这些衣服如此着迷, 我的中国同学提议为我做一件传统的中式服装。 making 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析except, besides, but与except for Starting in 1896, the Olympic Games were held every four years except during the World Wars I and II. 从1896年开始, 除第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间外, 奥运会每四年举行一次。(P53) 语境感知语法 词汇 / 词组 意义及用法   “ 除 ……之外,把……排除在外 (不含有) ”, 强调被排除的部分不包括在内   “除……之外(还) ”,强调被排除的部分也包括在内 语境感知语法 词汇 / 词组 意义及用法   表示“除了……之外”时,与 except 同义   “除……之外”,排除特定部分,这些部分不包括在前面的描述中；强调差异,描述整体中的例外 语境感知语法 语境跟练 except besides but except for 26. She usually goes to work by bike _________ on rainy days. 27. _________ reading books, I also like to watch movies. 28. The room was clean ____________ the dirty dishes in the sink. 29. He had no choice_______ to leave. 30. _____________ her illnesses, she had a happy childhood. 31. We have lots of other things in common _________ music. except Besides except for but Except for besides 语境感知语法 中考演练 32. (2024·吉林) _________, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. 此外, 中国还启动了一些保护老虎的项目。 33. (2023·孝感)At night, except ______ the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. 在晚上, 除了美丽的灯笼,烟花形成了一幅美景。 Besides for 语境感知语法 考点6 描述病情 I have a toothache. 我牙疼。(P27) 表示“……痛”的短语 表示“患了……病”的短语 have toothaches/headaches/backaches/ stomachaches have a toothache/headache/backache/ stomachache have/catch a cold/fever/cough/ (the) flu 语境感知语法 语境感知语法 语境跟练 A: Hello, Ann. I hear you weren’t well yesterday. 34. ______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? B: Hello, Mary. I had a stomachache. A: 35. _________________________________________________? What was the matter/trouble/problem (with you) / What was wrong (with you) / Was there anything wrong with you/ Anything wrong with you How do you feel now/ How are you feeling (now/today) 语境感知语法 B: Much better. Maybe I can go to school tomorrow. A: I hope you can get well soon. B: Thank you. 语境感知语法 中考演练 36.(2024·安徽)Years ago, I often _________________________________, and my life was seriously influenced. 几年前, 我经常头痛, 我的生活受到严重影响。 had headaches/had a headache 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 lie serious terrible force question check choice lift 1.You’d better look through all the _____________ quickly before answering them. 2.Many young Chinese parents have no __________ but to leave their children to their grandparents. questions choice 归纳考查方向 3.In order not to be late for the test, my sister __________ herself to get up early this morning. 4.She needs to ________ her hand higher to reach the shelf. 5.Jane took study very _____________ and she finally entered a famous university. 6.My little brother enjoys _________ on the grass and watches the clouds on sunny days. forced lift seriously lying 归纳考查方向 7.I feel ____________ after staying up late last night. 8.Wang Lei had a stomachache yesterday and went to the hospital. The doctor ____________ him carefully and told him to take the medicine. terrible checked 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 be crowded with take care of even if instead of as…as possible 9.Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents ______ soon __________ . 10.Although there is only a road with a few cherry trees (樱花树) in the park, it ___________________ tourists who come here in March. as as possible is crowded with 归纳考查方向 11.She always wears a smile, ___________ she’s feeling sad inside. 12.Mary ________________ her sister while her mother was at work. 13.Students are supposed to take up a hobby ______________ spending much time on smart phones. even if took care of instead of 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空 (八上P47·1a改编)   you without ill give point necessary happy cause if smoke Keeping healthy is important to everyone. But how can we do it? Here are some 14. ___________ you should know. points 归纳考查方向 You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast 15. ______ you enough energy for the morning. So don’t go to school 16. _________it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. gives without 归纳考查方向 Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s 17. _________ for you to learn about first aid. Then you can help 18. ___________________ or others when an accident happens. necessary yourself/yourselves 19. _____________ is important for your health. It is the best medicine. When you are 20. _______, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill 21. ______ you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy. Happiness ill if 归纳考查方向 You must stay away from 22. ____________ and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking or drinking can 23. _________ many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking. smoking cause 归纳考查方向 $$