2025年中考英语仁爱科普版一轮复习教材过关课件：七年级(下册)

第六讲 七年级 (下册) Unit 8 01 交际句型 谈论天气、季节、温度 A: What’s the weather like today/ How is the weather today? B: It’s very cold. I don’t like winter. A: What’s the temperature？ B: The lowest temperature is -8℃ and the highest temperature is -2℃. A: What’s your favorite season/ Which season do you like best? 知识重点重温 B: I like summer best. A: Why do you like it? B: Because it’s a good season to go swimming. 知识重点重温 谈论旅行 A: What’s the best time to go to Yunnan? B: I think you can go to Yunnan anytime. A: What places should I visit there? B: You should visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna. A: What should I take with me？ 知识重点重温 B: You’d better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on. A: OK. What else should I know? B: The sunlight is strong there. So you shouldn’t stay in the sun too long. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Hi, Betty. The summer holiday is coming. 1. ____________________ _____________________________________________________? B: Hi, Ann. I’m going camping with my friends. A: Really? 2. _____________________________________? B: We’re going to Mount Qifeng. Do you want to go with me? A: I’m afraid not. I have to study for my English test. What are you going to do this holiday/ What do you plan to do/... Where are you going camping/... 知识重点重温 B: 3. ___________________________________! So when will you go on holiday? A: I’m not sure. I might go when I finish my English homework. B: Well, I will help you with your test after I come back. A: It’s very kind of you. 4. ______________________________________ _________________________? B: I’ll take a sleep bag, a map, sunglasses and my swimsuit. A: Oh. What are you going to do there? What a pity/ I’m sorry to hear that/... What will you take with you/ What are you going to take with you/... 知识重点重温 B: We will go fishing, sing songs and have a picnic. A: 5. ____________________________________________________. See you soon. B: See you. That sounds fantastic/ Sounds great/ Sounds wonderful/... 知识重点重温 考点1 treat的用法 Then we knocked on our neighbors’ doors and shouted, “Trick or treat!” 然后我们敲邻居的门并大声喊道：“不给糖就捣乱！” (P102) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. “Traditions in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali, keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me _______ family,” said Mr. Linden. 2. 90% of Chinese homes have tea and they always treat guests___ it. 3. In the near future, the doctors who ______ (治疗) our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. as/like to treat 语境感知语法 中考演练 4. (2024·临沂)He should _______ others ____ he would like to be treated. 他想让别人如何对待他, 他就应该如何对待别人。 treat as 语境感知语法 考点2 How are things going?句型 How are things going? 一切都好吗？(P83) 问候语及意义 答语例句 How are things going (with sb. ) ? How is everything going (with sb. ) ? How is it going (with sb. ) ? (某人)过得怎样?/进展如何? 肯定回答: Pretty good！相当好！ Everything goes well. 一切顺利。 否定回答: Not so well. 不太好。 I don’t know. 我不清楚。 语境感知语法 问候语及意义 答语例句 How are you doing? How are you? 你好吗? (随意、有礼貌地打招呼) I’m good/great/wonderful. 我很好。 Not bad/okay. 不算糟糕/好。 How are you feeling today? How do you feel today? 你今天觉得怎么样? Just so so. 一般般。 Not bad. 还不错。 语境感知语法 问候语及意义 答语例句 What’s up? 怎么了?/近来如何? Not much. / Nothing much. / Nothing new. /Nothing in particular. / Nothing special. 没什么/没什么特别的。 What’s new? 有什么新鲜事? What’s going on? 最近怎么样? How is sb. /sth. ? 某人/某物怎么样? He/She/It is fine. /… 他/她/它很好。/…… 语境感知语法 语境跟练 5. A: What were you doing at 5: 00 this afternoon? B: Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. __________? A: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. 6. A: Hi, Eric. I haven’t seen you for a long time. __________________ ________________________________________________________________________? B: Pretty good! What’s up How is everything going/ How are you/How are you doing/ How is it going/ How are things going/... 语境感知语法 中考演练 7. (2024·白银)How's everything _________? 8. (2024·包头)—________ was your interview going? 你的面试怎么样? —Great. I was quite nervous ____________________, but I kept my cool and completed the interview smoothly. 好极了。我一开始非常紧张, 但我保持冷静, 顺利地完成了面试。 9. (2024·无锡)Hey, John! What’s ______? I _______________________ when you called. 嗨, John！怎么了？你打电话的时候, 我正在洗澡。 going How at the beginning up was taking a shower 语境感知语法 考点3 辨析arrive, reach与get to I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd. 5月3日, 我和我的家人乘飞机到了那儿。(P96) 语境感知语法 语境感知语法 拓展：reach的其他用法 reach sth. /数词 够着……；达到…… Can you reach that box on the shelf? 你能够着架子上的那个盒子吗？ Daytime temperatures can reach 40℃. 白天的温度可以达到40摄氏度。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 arrive get to reach 10. Everyone tries to ________ school on time.But sometimes the bad weather gives you trouble. Can you still _______ on time before the bell rings? 11. Set goals (目标) for yourself. Start by setting goals you can ______ easily. get to arrive reach 语境感知语法 中考演练 12. (2023·吉林)Lily will __________ Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for her. Lily 明天会到长春。让我们为她举行一场聚会。 13. (2023·娄底)“Climb up that leaf,” she says, “and you will _______ _________ . ”“爬上那片叶子, ” 她说, “你会到岸边的。” arrive in get to the bank 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析put on, wear, dress (2021·51) 与be in Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 当你去外面的 时候记得穿上雨衣。(P83) 语境感知语法 词汇/词组 词性 意义及用法 put on — 着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“穿上；戴上”,后接衣服、鞋帽等；宾语若是代词,必须放在中间 ( 反义词 ) take off “脱下” “上演” “身体发胖；增加 ( 体重 )” 语境感知语法 词汇/词组 词性 意义及用法 wear v. “穿着；戴着”,表示状态；宾语可以是衣帽、首饰、眼镜 ,也可以是饰物、徽章等；还可以表示“留 (胡须) ” sth.＋wear(s) well 某物耐穿/经久耐用 语境感知语法 词 /词组 词性 意义及用法 dress n. 连衣裙；服装 vi. “着装；打扮”,表示动作或状态 dress up 穿上盛装； 穿上正装 dress up as… 装扮成……；打扮成…… vt.   dress oneself/sb. 给 …… 穿衣服 get dressed (in…)穿上(……)衣服( 强调动作) be dressed (in…)穿着(……)衣服(表示状态) be in — “穿着；戴着”,强调状态,后常接表示颜色的名词作宾语 语境感知语法 语境跟练 in put on wear dress Every morning, Sarah wakes up and gets ready for her day. She starts by 14._________ herself in comfortable clothes. This morning, she decided to15. ________ her favorite blue jeans and a white blouse. She carefully 16. ________ her clothes, making sure everything was neat (整洁的 ) and tidy. After getting 17._________, she looked at herself in the mirror ( 镜子 ) and felt confdent 18._____ her favorite clothes. dressing wear put on dressed in 语境感知语法 Before leaving the house, she put on her favorite pair of sunglasses to protect her eyes from the sun. With a smile, she was ready to face the day. 语境感知语法 中考演练 19. (2024·兰州)I took a quick shower and ____________ . 我快速洗了个澡, 穿好衣服。 20. (2024·青海)The performers usually_______________ ancient people and walk on more than 3 meters’ stilts carefully. 表演者通常打扮成 古人, 小心翼翼地踩着3米多的高跷。 got dressed dress up as 语境感知语法 21. (2024·达州)Molly is so young that she can’t ______________. Molly太小了, 她不会自己穿衣服。 22. (2023·宿迁)According to the traffic rules, people mustn’t ride e-bikes without _________ helmets. 根据交通规则，禁止人们骑电动车时不戴头盔。 dress herself wearing 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 open climb friend believe gift full 1. I enjoy ____________ mountains because it’s a good way for me to exercise and enjoy nature. 2. If you’re lost in the ________ air, the sun and stars can help you find your way. 3. Tom has a(n) ________ for language and he can speak Chinese, French and German. climbing open gift 归纳考查方向 4.—Tony, would you like some more dumplings? —No, thanks. They taste great, but I’m ________. 5.—It was ________________ that it took only half a day to clear the rubbish on the island with the volunteers’ help. —Just as the saying goes, “Many hands make light work. ” 6. (2024·黑龙江龙东地区)Li Lei is the most ____________ of the three boys. He always helps us. full unbelievable friendly 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 knock on put up keep away from come out prepare for 7.You should __________ your hands before speaking in class. It’s the rule. 8.Though Yuan Longping helped many people _____________________ hunger, he lived a simple life. 9.Her new book ____________ last week and was popular among children. put up (to) keep away from came out 归纳考查方向 10 . She _____________ the door for a long time, but nobody replied. 11. My brother didn’t hang out with his friends. He was busy _______________ the final exam. knocked on preparing for 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空 (七下P93·1a改编)   When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it. Traveling with a friend is a good choice. Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun 12. ________ you. Let your parents or a trusted adult know where you 13. _________ going and when you plan to return. This way, they won’t worry if they don’t hear from you for 14. _____ while. with are a 归纳考查方向 Know something about the weather of the place where you want 15. ______ go and take the right clothing. If your trip is in the summer, you should put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses and you shouldn’t stay in the sun too long.If you like to swim, remember you shouldn’t swim alone. Follow these safety rules no matter where you go.Listen to your guides and adults 16. _____________ are with you. Enjoy your holiday trip! to who/that 归纳考查方向 $$ 第四讲 七年级(下册)Unit 6 01 交际句型 方位与位置 A: Where is your bedroom? B: It’s on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom. A: Are there any English books in your study? B: Yes. There are many English books in my study. 知识重点重温 问路与指路 A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building/ how can I get to Dinghao Building/ which is the way to Dinghao Building? B: Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road, and then you’ll find Dinghao Building on your right. A: How far is Beisihuan Road from here? B: It’s about 15 kilometers away from here. You need to take Bus No. 718 to get to Beisihuan Road. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Excuse me, 1. ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? B: Sorry, I’m new here. Please ask that policeman. He may know. could you please show me the way to the bank/ could you tell me the way to the bank/ could you tell me where the bank is/which is the way to the bank/ could you tell me how I can get to the bank/... 知识重点重温 A: 2. _________________________________________. (To the policeman)  A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bank? P: Yes. There is one on Zhongshan Road. Go along the street, and then turn left at the third crossing. Walk on till you reach the end. The bank is between the theater and the hospital. You can’t miss it. A: 3. _____________________? Thank you all the same/ Thank you anyway/... How far is it from here 知识重点重温 P: A little bit far. About twenty minutes’ walk. A: 4. ________________________________________________? P: Of course. Bus No. 5 can take you right there. A: Where is the bus stop? Can I take a bus there/ Is there a bus that goes there/... 知识重点重温 P: 5. _________________________________________________________ _________________. Can you see the bus stop? A: Yes, I’ve seen it. Thank you. P: You’re welcome. Just over there, opposite here/ It’s just across from the road/ It’s at the crossing/... 知识重点重温 考点1 end的用法 Mr. Smart lives at the end of Park Road. Smart 先生住在公园路的尽头。(P38) 词性及意义 意义及用法 n .意为“末尾；终点；结束” at the end of “在尽头(后接地点) ；在……结束时(后接时间) ” by the end of “在之前；到……时为止” in the end “最后；最终” v . 意为“结 束；终止” end up “最终成为；最后处于” 语境感知语法 拓展：有关end的地道表达 1. —Don’t stay up late to finish your report, or you may be tired out. —OK. I won’t. Just as the saying goes, “Don’t burn the candle at both ends.” 不要蜡烛两头烧。/不要过度劳累。 2. If we don’t get her a dog, we’ll never hear the end of it. 被人不断纠缠/没完没了 语境感知语法 语境跟练 end up by the end of in the end Our English teacher is patient and strict. She always says, “If you don’t study hard, you will 1. _______failing the exam. ” Thanks to her, I have learned many useful words and expressions 2. _______________ this term. I’m very happy that I got high grades in the English exam 3. ____________. end up by the end of in the end 语境感知语法 中考演练 4. (2024·广西)People take pictures of the rubbish and send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will hit our goal of 1,000,000 pieces _______________ this month. 人们拍下垃圾的照片并发送给我们，这样我们就可以知道他们发现了多少垃圾。我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。 at the end of 语境感知语法 5. (2023·黄石)By increasing human development, we may ____________ _______________________ the environment on which animals live and depend. 通过人类不断发展，我们最终可能会严重破坏动物赖以生存的环境。 end up seriously harming 语境感知语法 考点2 turn的用法 (2024·43，2022·54) Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing. 沿着新华街走，在第一个十字路口处右转。(P43) 词汇 词性 意义及常见搭配 turn n. “ ( 依次轮到的 ) 机会” take turns to do/doing sth. ＝ do sth. in turn/by turns “轮流做某事” It’s one’s turn to do sth. “轮到某人做某事。” 语境感知语法 词汇 词性 意义及常见搭配 turn v. “变成”，后接形容词或名词 “转向；翻转” turn left/right “向左 / 右转” turn around “转身” 语境感知语法 拓展：turn的相关短语 turn up将 (音量、煤气等) 调大些；出现 turn down调低；关小；拒绝 turn out结果是；证明是 turn into变成 turn on打开 (电灯、自来水、无线电等) turn off关闭 (水、煤气、电灯等) turn to求助于；翻到…… 语境感知语法 语境跟练 6. It was her turn ____ throw the ball. 7. Maybe your frst job doesn’t turn _____ to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 8. After college, Ms. Yang applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned _______ again and again. to out down 语境感知语法 中考演练 9. (2023·河南)Many years ago, on my frst day of middle school, one of my roommates _______________________ . 许多年前，在我上中学的第一天，我的一个室友向我寻求帮助。 10. (2024·牡丹江改编)Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home. You can use your phone to ______________. 即使你忘记关灯，你也不需要回家，你可以用你的手机来关掉它。 11. (2023·河南改编)The underlined word “spins”means “_______ round and round quickly”. 画线词“spins”的意思是“快速旋转”。 turned to me for help turn it off turns 语境感知语法 考点3 stop的用法 (2024·52，2023·44) Second, before we cross the street, we must stop and look both ways. 第二，过马路之前，我们一定要停下来，朝两边看看。(P47) 语境感知语法 拓展：既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 (事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (事已做) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 (事未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (事已做) regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾 (未做) 语境感知语法 regret doing sth. 对做过的事后悔 (已做) try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着某事 语境感知语法 语境跟练 12.If people point a phone towards a nearby __________ (公共汽车站) , the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. 13.Never stop ___________ (learn) because it is a lifelong journey. 14.Stop ____________ (relax) for 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. 15.You can’t stop people from __________ (say) what they think. bus stop learning to relax saying 语境感知语法 中考演练 16.(2024·齐齐哈尔)Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting _____________. 李华和张明正在公共汽车站等车。 17.(2024·兰州)It seems that the strong wind __________________ when the water in the lake became dry. 似乎只有当湖里的水变干时，强风才会停止。 at a bus stop would only stop 语境感知语法 考点4 last的用法 (2020·56) Last, it’s good to help children and old people cross the street. 最后，帮助儿童和老年人过马路是很好的。(P47) 语境感知语法 拓展：last的相关短语 at last＝fnally＝in the end 最终；最后；终于 last name＝family name 姓 the last stop 最后一站 last but one 倒数第二 in/over the last…years 近……年来 to/till the last 直到最后 语境感知语法 last week/night/year/summer 上周/昨晚/去年/去年夏天 last but not least最后但同样重要的是 long lasting 持久的 语境感知语法 语境跟练 18. _______ last, after twenty hours on the boat,they arrived in Italy. 19. He’s making a big effort now, and I hope it ________. 现在他正加紧努力，我希望这种努力能持续下去。 20. The _______ thing she needed was more work. 她最不需要的就是更多的工作。 21. ______________________, I keep on trying and never give up. 最后但同样重要的是，我一直在努力，从不放弃。 At lasts last Last but not least 语境感知语法 中考演练 22. (2024·兰州)These nice photos were taken by my teachers _________ . 这些漂亮的照片是我的老师们上周拍的。 23. (2024·东营)He ate up all the pies until he felt full___________ . 他把所有的馅饼都吃光了，直到最后他觉得饱了。 24. (2024·辽宁)Some big clouds can hang around all day. But some small soft clouds often _________________ . 一些大的云朵可以整天在空中徘徊，但有些小而柔软的云可能只持续10分钟。 last week at last last 10 minutes 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析in front，in front of 与 in the front of What’s in front of the classroom？ 教室前面有什么？(P30) 词组 意义及用法 in front 意为“在前面”，后面不加宾语 in front of 意为“在…… (外部) 的前面” in the front of 意为“在…… (内部) 的前面” 语境感知语法 拓展：辨析behind与at the back of behind意为“在……后面”，主要指物体外部的后面 at the back of意为“在……后面”，主要指在物体内部的后面 语境感知语法 语境跟练 in front in front of in the front of The car 25. ___________ broke down halfway, so our school bus stopped at once. The driver who was sitting 26. ________________ the school bus made sure everyone was safe before continuing with our journey. After a while, we started again and fnally stopped 27. ________ ______ our school gate. in front in the front of in front of 语境感知语法 中考演练 28. (2024·齐齐哈尔)During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit _____________the screen. 在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光。观众坐在屏幕前面。 29. (2023·重庆)Squirrels have four big teeth ___________________ their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. 松鼠的嘴前部有四颗一生都在生长的大牙齿。 in front of in the front of 语境感知语法 考点6 辨析pay，spend，take与cost The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活费用高。(P42) 词汇 过去式及过去分词 主语 “花费”内容 搭配 pay paid, paid sb. sb. pay (s) some money for sth. 语境感知语法 词汇 过去式及过去分词 主语 “花费”内容 搭配 spend spent, spent sb. sb. spend (s) some time/money on sth. sb. spend (s) some time/money (in) doing sth. 语境感知语法 词汇 过去式及过去分词 主语 “花费”内容 搭配 take took, taken it It takes sb. some time to do sth. cost cost, cost sth. cost (s) sb. some money 语境感知语法 语境跟练 pay spend take cost aI recently decided to take up painting as a hobby. It didn’t 30. ________ me much to buy the basic materials like brushes and paints. However, as I progressed and started taking more advanced (高等的) classes, I found I 31. _________ more money on those materials. It 32. ______ me many days to practice and learn new skills. What’s more, I 33. ______ much money for lessons and materials. I have never regretted my decision because I love painting. cost spent took paid 语境感知语法 中考演练 34.(2024·雅安)His wallet slipped out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to ___________ the boat trip. 他的钱包从口袋里滑了出来，掉进了水里。他甚至没有意识到它不见了，直到他不得不支付乘船旅行的费用。 pay for 语境感知语法 考点7 辨析across，over，through与past Go across the bridge. It’s on your right. 跨过桥。它就在你的右手边。(P43) 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 表示“穿过”；常与动词walk/run/fly/jump等连用 , 指从 street/river/bridge 等表面通过，go across ＝ cross ( 注意 : across from指“在……对面”) 用作“横过，越过”时，表示从有一定高度的物体上方跨越 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 表示“穿过”；指从window/forest/door等内部通过 表示“路过，经过”；指从旁边经过 go past ＝ pass 语境感知语法 【注意】 如果不强调动作，只说明处于墙、篱笆或山等障碍物的另一侧时，over和 across 也可互换。如 : If we can be over/across the mountain before 8 o’clock, we can be helped. 如果我们 8点前能到达山那边，我们就能得到帮助。 语境感知语法 across through over past Walking down the busy street, I noticed a little coffee shop on the other side. Deciding to take a break, I carefully went 35. _______the street. When I got there, I walked 36. _________ the door and ordered a cup of coffee. After drinking it, I decided to hang out on the street. I walked 37. ________ a bank,a supermarket and a park. Finally I saw a clean river. There was a bridge 38. _______ the river. I felt relaxed and went home happily. 语境跟练 across through past over 语境感知语法 39. (2024·齐齐哈尔)She was _____________________ the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. 她正在步行过桥，突然，两辆车从桥两边开了上来。 40. (2024·广安)The second student decided to spend time_____________ the fallen trees in his path. 第二个学生决定花时间跳过路上倒下的树。 中考演练 walking across/over jumping over 语境感知语法 41. (2024·南充)How was it possible, I asked myself, to_____________the woods and see nothing worthy of note? 我问自己，怎么可能穿过树林，却什么值得注意的都没看到？ 42. (2024·山西)Marco and Kim ______________ the town’s recycling station. Marco和Kim走过镇上的回收站。 中考演练 walk through walked past 语境感知语法 考点 8 It is + adj. (+for/of sb. ) to do sth. 句型 Last, it’s good to help children and old people cross the street. 最后，帮助孩子和老年人过马路是很好的。(P47) 句型 意义及用法 It is + adj. + to do sth. “做某事是……的。” It 是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语 语境感知语法 句型 意义及用法 It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是的。”此处形容词描述事物的特征、性质，修饰的是to do sth. 。常用的形容词有 easy, diffcult, hard, important, dangerous, possible, impossible, necessary, interesting 等 语境感知语法 句型 意义及用法 It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……的。”此处形容词描述某人的性格、品质，常用的形容词有kind, nice, good, polite, clever, careless, right, wrong 等 语境感知语法 43. It is important _____ students to study hard at school. 44. It is difficult _____ me to wake up early in the morning. 45. It is kind _____ you to help me with this project. 46. It is brave _____ her to speak up in front of such a large audience (观众) . 语境跟练 for for of of 语境感知语法 47. (2023·南通) ____________________ get your pronunciation to a level that native speakers can understand without diffculty. 让你的发音达到母语人士能够毫不费力地理解的水平是很重要的。 48. (2022·扬州)____________________ the boy to leave the tap running. 这个男孩没关水龙头是很粗心的。 中考演练 It is important to It’s careless of 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 miss care window serve noise only store behind bank 1. She is a very ___________ driver and always follows the traffic rules. 2. The Huangpu River flows through Shanghai City, and there is so much beauty on both _________ of it. 3. A library is a place to keep books and ________ knowledge. careful banks store 归纳考查方向 4.Police officers searched everywhere for the ___________ children. 5.My little sister always hides __________ the door to surprise me when I come home. 6.The park is open ________ on weekends, so make sure you come during weekends. 7.I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and uncomfortable, and sometimes other people are so _________ that they wake me up. missing behind only noisy 归纳考查方向 8.Looking out of the train _____________, I saw beautiful scenery (景色) , including green fields and hills. 9.The waiter provided excellent ___________ and made sure we were taken good care of during our meal. window(s) service 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 get close to have a rest the key to get hurt fall asleep keep quiet 10.Finding the right method is ____________ solving this problem easily. 11.Going hiking helps us to ___________ nature and enjoy the beautiful views. 12.In my opinion, _________________ in public is a necessary rule for everybody. the key to get close to keeping quiet 归纳考查方向 13.Last night, I couldn’t _______________ because I was too excited about the trip. 14. After two hours of climbing, all the students were tired, but none of them stopped to _____________. 15. You must follow your parents’ advice, or you’ll run a risk of ________________. fall asleep have a rest getting hurt 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空 (八下P41·1a改编)   large center until we lost last raise have hour of It was a fine day. Danny, Li Hua and I got up early in the morning. After we checked 16. _______ bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square. our 归纳考查方向 After one and a half 17. _________, we arrived at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There was a 18. _________ picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced (宣布) the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the first national flag was 19. __________ here,” Li Hua told us. hours large raised 归纳考查方向 After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It was in the 20. _________ of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos. On the west side 21. ______ Tian’anmen Square, we saw the Great Hall of the People. Many important meetings and events were held there. center of 归纳考查方向 While we were 22. __________ fun exploring, I found that Danny was 23. ________. Li Hua and I were very worried. We didn’t know what to do 24. _________ we asked a policeman for help. At 25. ________, we found him successfully at the National Museum of China. We were so excited and happy when we met again. What a special trip! having lost until last 归纳考查方向 $$ 第三讲 七年级(下册)Unit 5 01 交际句型 交通方式 A: Do you often come to school on foot? B: No. I don’t come to school on foot. A: How do you usually come to school? B: I usually come to school by bike. How about you? A: I seldom ride to school. I often come by subway. 知识重点重温 学校生活 A: What class are they having? B: They are having a music class. A: How many English classes do they have every week? B: They have five English classes every week. A: What time does the next class begin? B: The next class begins at eight fifty. 知识重点重温 A: How often do you come to the library? B: Three times a week. A: Excuse me, may I borrow some English storybooks? B: Of course/ Sure. A: How long can I keep them? B: Two weeks. You must return them on time. A: Sure, I will. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Hi, Tom. Why do you ride a bike to school? I think you usually go to school by car. B: My father can’t drive me to school because he is on business. 1. _____________________________? A: I usually ride a bike. What do you often do after school? How do you usually go to school 知识重点重温 B: 2. _________________________________________________________ __________________________________. Do you like playing basketball? A: Yes. Sometimes I play it with my friends but I like reading most. I have been reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》) these days. It is an adventure story. I often play basketball with my friends/ Play basketball/ I usually play basketball with my classmates/... 知识重点重温 B: Sounds interesting! 3. _______________________________________ _______________________? A: I’m afraid not. I borrowed it from the library, so I can’t lend it to others. But I will go to the library this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? May I borrow it after you finish reading it/ Can I borrow it from you 知识重点重温 B: Sure, that’s a good idea. Well, 4. ____________________? A: It’s Wednesday. B: There is a basketball game at 8: 30 p. m. on CCTV-5 tonight. Are you going to watch it? A: 5. ___________________________. I will do my homework first and then I can watch it. B: All right. We can talk about it tomorrow. what day is it today Yes, I am/ Sure/ Of course/... 知识重点重温 考点1 乘坐交通工具的常见表达方式 I usually come to school by subway. 我通常坐地铁来学校。(P1) 乘坐交通工具的常见表达方式 用动词表达 take/drive/ride ＋限定词 ( 冠词 / 形容词性物主代词 ) ＋交通工具名词单数形式 【 注 意】“ 乘 地 铁”要 用 take/ride the subway take a/the/my car walk/ride/fly/drive to ＋地点名词 walk to school walk/ride/fly/drive＋ 地点副词 walk there/home 语境感知语法 乘坐交通工具的常见表达方式 用介词 表达 by ＋交通工具名词单数形式 by bus by ＋地理名词 by air/land/water/sea in/on ＋ 限定词 ( 冠词 / 形 容 词 性 物 主代 词 ) ＋ 交 通 工 具名词单数形式 【 注 意】“步行”要用on foot in a/the/his car on the bus/train/plane 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1. I decided to the subway to the concert instead of_________ the car, as the traffic was expected to be heavy. After the show, I went back to my home ________(步行),enjoying the cool night air and the city lights. take/ride driving/ taking on foot 语境感知语法 2. To protect the environment, I always the bus to work. It gives me some time to read or relax on my way to the office. On weekends, when I’m not in a rush, I enjoy going out foot to explore (探索) my city. take/ride on 语境感知语法 中考演练 3. (2024·临沂)—Oh! It’s a little far from Shanghai to Beijing. How did you come here?哦! 从上海到北京有点远。你怎么来这儿的？ —I came here . 我是坐飞机来的 4. (2024·吉林)With a pair of e-skates, you can faster! 有一双电子溜冰鞋, 你走路去学校就能更快! by plane/by air walk to school 语境感知语法 5. (2024·安徽)—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to . 中国国家博物馆距离这里仅有五分钟的步行路程。我们不必坐出租车。 —That’s right! We can go there .没错！我们可以步行去那里。 take a taxi on foot 语境感知语法 考点2 频度副词的用法 I never come to school by subway. 我从不乘地铁来学校。(P3) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 always sometimes hardly never 6. My grandfather ever goes out for a long walk because his legs will hurt when he walks for long. 7. Mike is late for school because he gets up early every day. 8. I go to the movies at weekends but not often. hardly never Sometimes 语境感知语法 9. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call John. He knows the best places to go. always 语境感知语法 中考演练 10. (2024·宁夏)The Qingming Festival falls on April 4 or 5. 清明节通常在4月4日或5日。 usually 语境感知语法 考点3 辨析few，a few，little与a little I think it’s a little difficult and boring. 我认为它有点儿难，还有点儿无聊。(P21) 词汇 / 词组 意义及用法 few 表示否定意义，修饰可数名词，或作代词，意为“没有几个；几乎没有” a few 表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词，或作代词，意为“几个，一些” 语境感知语法 词汇 / 词组 意义及用法 little 表示否定意义，用来修饰不可数名词，或作代词，意为“几乎没有” a little 表示肯定意义，用来修饰不可数名词，或作代词，意为“有一点儿” 用作副词，表示“有点，稍稍，很少” 修饰比较级，表示程度，差距 语境感知语法 语境跟练 few a few little a little 11. There is ink in my pen. Would you please lend me a pen? 12. We have quite apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any in this bad weather. little a few 13. I am new here, so I have friends.Sometimes I feel quite lonely. 14. I’m nervous. We will have a football match this afternoon. few a little 语境感知语法 中考演练 15. (2024·广西)Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with words in public. 因为害羞，Betty在公共场合只是站着，不怎么说话。 16. (2024·福建)Zeng Xiaomeng became blind months after she was born because of an illness. 曾晓萌出生几个月后因病失明。 few a few 语境感知语法 考点4 辨析listen (2024·43)，hear (2024·53) 与sound Ellen usually listens to music. Ellen经常听音乐。(P6) 词汇 意义 用法 不及物动词，意为“倾听；专注地听”，强调听的动作 listen to…“听……”，后接人或物作宾语 语境感知语法 词汇 意义 用法 及物动词，意为“听见，听到”，强调听的结果 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear of/about ＋sth. /sb. 听说某事 /某人 hear ＋ (that)从句听说…… 语境感知语法 词汇 意义 用法 sound 系动词，意为“听起来” sound (s)＋形容词听起来…… sound like＋名词听起来像…… 名词，意为 “声音” 表示抽象意义的声音或泛指能听见的一切声音；表示具体的声音 语境感知语法 拓展：辨析voice, noise与sound 词汇 意义及用法 voice “嗓音”，侧重于人的说话声、唱歌声in a high/low voice 大声地/小声地have a voice in 对……有发言权with one voice 异口同声；众口一词 noise “噪声，吵闹声”，多含贬义，给人带来一种不愉悦的感受make a noise 发出噪声 sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音turn the sound up/down 把音量调大/调小 语境感知语法 语境跟练 listen hear sound Loud noise is harmful to our inner ears (内耳).Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (侦察出) 17. . However, 18. to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes 19. loss. sounds listening hearing 语境感知语法 voice noise sound 20. travels more slowly than light. 21. Bill’s sister has a very beautiful . She can sing very well. 22. She makes such a loud that we can’t bear her. Sound voice noise 语境感知语法 中考演练 23. (2024·广西)It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and different kinds of music for fun.让音乐进入你的生活是很容易的。你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。 24. (2024·长春)After a while, I a loud roar from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly and ran back to the forest. 过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。 listen to heard 语境感知语法 25. (2024·湖南改编)Dolphins know the“voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which . They use different sounds to talk to each other. 海豚知道其他海豚的“声音”，甚至确切地知道是谁在发出哪种声音。它们用不同的声音互相交谈 26. (2023·江西) —What’s that ,Tom？Tom，那是什么噪声? —Oh, some children are playing in the yard. sound noise 语境感知语法 考点5 keep的用法 (2024·52, 2022·54, 2020·50) How long can I keep them?我可以借多久？(P11) 语境感知语法 拓展：辨析borrow (2024·46) , lend与keep 词汇 意义及用法 “借入”，瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 borrow…from… “从……借来……” “借出”，瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 lend sb. sth. ＝ lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物” keep 作“保有；不退还”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep sth. for ＋一段时间 语境感知语法 语境跟练 borrow lend keep Welcome to the school library. There are some rules for you. You can 27. two books each time. And you can 28. them for two weeks. But you can’t 29. them to others. Please follow the rules and have a good time in the library. borrow keep lend 语境感知语法 中考演练 30. (2024·湖南)Sometimes, the dolphins will while they are sleeping. 有时，海豚在睡觉时会继续游泳。 31. (2024·无锡)Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he it. Daniel又读了一遍纸条，自言自语。看起来他仿佛想要保留它。 keep swimming wanted to keep 语境感知语法 32. (2024·宁夏)Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you English. 大量阅读可以提高你的词汇量，帮助你与英语保持联系。 33. (2023·广安)Now studying in high school,I can ___________________ . 现在我在高中学习，可以从图书馆借书。 keep in touch with borrow books from the library 语境感知语法 34. (2023·临沂)It’s not only a place for , or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. 它不仅是一个借书的地方，还是一个阅览室，也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间。 lending books 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 two draw bore shelf because begin hard easy ride 1.It’s good for students to do outdoor exercise once or _________ a day. 2.My parents always tell me not to trust a stranger’s words ________. 3.Lily wins second prize with her colorful ___________ about school life. She draws a group of students playing happily in the playground. 4.At the _____________ of this term, our teacher made many rules for us. twice easily drawing beginning 归纳考查方向 5.When I feel _________ or unhappy, my friend Tommy tells me funny jokes and makes me happy. 6.With a little ________ work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 7.Being a teacher is my dream __________ my English teacher has great influence on me. bored hard because 归纳考查方向 8.Lily hurt herself when she ________ her bike to school this morning. 9.In most supermarkets, many expensive goods are kept on ___________ at eye level where they are easily seen and reached. rode shelves 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 run after look for do some cleaning build up as soon as learn from 10.Bill was so tired that he lay down on the sofa ____________ he got home. 11.Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的) . We must accept our failure and ______________ it. 12.These days, students spend most of their time studying and _____________ relationships with classmates and teachers. as soon as learn from building up 归纳考查方向 13.There were some boys playing football on the playground and a small boy was ______________ the ball. 14.He seldom asked local people for directions but ___________ the ways on his own by looking at the map. 15.I went to the old people’s home with my classmates to help the old people to __________________. looked for running after do some cleaning 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空 (七下P21·1a改编) Hi! I’m Hu Bin, a student of Class 1, Grade 7. At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind 16. ______ me. My school life is very interesting. I like it very much. to 归纳考查方向 There 17. _______ four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, math, politics, art, history, geography, biology 18. _______ some other subjects. English is my favorite subject, and I often speak English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. are and 归纳考查方向 After school, I often play basketball 19. ________ my classmates. It’s my favorite outdoor activity. I go to 20. _______ school library every Tuesday and Thursday. Do you think my school life is very interesting? What about yours? Can you tell me something about it? with the 归纳考查方向 $$ 第五讲 七年级（下册）Unit 7 01 交际句型 谈论生日 A: When is your birthday? B: My birthday is on May 13th. A: What’s the date today? B: Today is May 8th. A: Oh, your birthday is coming. Is it next Sunday? B: Yes. 知识重点重温 A: How do you plan to celebrate it? B: My friends want to have a birthday party for me. Would you like to come? A: Yes, I’d love to. 知识重点重温 描述物体特性 A: Guess! What’s in the box? B: Mm… What’s the shape of it/ What shape is it? A: It’s round. B: What color is it? A: It’s black and white. B: What do we use it for? A: We use it to play. B: Oh, I know. It’s a football. A: You’re right. 知识重点重温 表示关心 A: Ouch! B: What’s the matter? A: I missed the chair and fell down. B: Did you hurt yourself? A: No, I didn’t hurt myself. I’m OK. 知识重点重温 02 针对训练 A: Hi, Jim! How was your birthday party? B: Hi, Lily. 1. ________________________________. What my friends did made me very happy. But it was a pity that you didn’t come. 2. _________ _____________________________________? A: I’m sorry. I had planned to, but I had a high fever that day. B: Sorry to hear that. Are you all right now? A: 3. _________________________. Thanks. What did I miss at the party, anyway? It was wonderful/great/fantastic/... What happened to you/ Why didn’t you come Yes, I’m much better 知识重点重温 B: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as chicken, pizza, salad… A: What about music? B: It was great! As you know, Linda’s brother is a famous DJ, so he brought lots of good CDs. We danced to the music. It made the party unforgettable. 知识重点重温 A: 4. ________________________? B: Yes. I played Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. 5. __________________ _________? A: On April 5th. Welcome to my birthday party that day. B: All right. I’m looking forward to it. Did you play the piano When is your birthday 知识重点重温 考点1 afraid的用法 (2021·45) Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 抱歉, 恐怕你不能。(P59) 语境感知语法 拓展：图解助记 1.David is afraid to climb the ladder. =He doesn’t want to climb the ladder because he is afraid. 2.David is afraid of falling. =He is afraid because he might fall.语境跟练 语境感知语法 语境跟练 1.He is afraid _________ (swim) alone in the pool. 2.I’m afraid ______ public speaking, so I’m afraid ______ give a speech in front of the whole class. But I’m also afraid ________ my fear will prevent me from sharing my ideas and let me miss out on valuable opportunities (机会) . to swim of to that 语境感知语法 中考演练 3.(2023·广州)Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be _______ when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. Dave感觉不一样。他认为, 虽然起初我们看到一个有着逼真面孔的机器人时可能会感到害怕, 但我们可能很快就会习惯它。 4.(2024·江西)Many of them ____________________ they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. 他们中的许多人担心自己也会失去传统和语言, 但这并没有发生。 afraid were afraid that 语境感知语法 5.(2024·菏泽)He _______________ strangers and will come to you if you call his name. 它不怕陌生人, 只要你叫它的名字, 它就会来找你。 6.(2024·自贡)In fact, I was afraid _________ alone in the dark because it was dangerous. 事实上, 我害怕在黑暗中独自行走, 因为这很危险。 is not afraid of to walk 语境感知语法 考点2 count的用法 I can count. 我会数数。(P65) 语境感知语法 语境感知语法 语境跟练 7. Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. A certain kind of ant, for example, can ____________(数步数) to avoid getting lost. 8. —We’re having a party on Saturday night. Would you like to come? —Count me ______ . I have to finish my homework on Saturday. 9. 这场比赛的每一分都很重要。Every point in this game __________ _______ . count steps out counts/ matters 语境感知语法 中考演练 10. (2024·扬州)Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall _____________ . 想想你上周在外面花了多少时间。是真正的“外面”。从车里走进商场不算数。 11. (2023·徐州)Whatever you decide, you can _________my complete support.无论你做出什么决定, 你都可以指望我的全力支持。 doesn’t count count on 语境感知语法 考点3 plan的用法 (2023·51) How do you plan to celebrate it? 你打算怎样庆祝它？(P57) 语境感知语法 语境跟练 12. If the sky is red at sunset, you might ______ (计划) a picnic _____ (为) the next day! 13. I don’t ride fast, and I want to enjoy visiting several places, so we____________ (计划骑行) for four weeks. 14. _________________ (制定学习计划) for each week. plan for plan to ride Make a study plan 语境感知语法 中考演练 15. (2024·内江) Here are some persons’ __________ the coming summer. 以下是一些人对即将到来的夏天的计划。 plans for 语境感知语法 考点4 matter的用法 What’s the matter? 怎么了？(P73) 语境感知语法 语境感知语法 拓展：matter的常用习语 1. be another matter 又是另一回事；另当别论 Remembering words is not difficult, but using them correctly in actual communication is another matter. 记住单词并不难, 但要在实际交流中正确地使用它们,那就是另外一回事了。 语境感知语法 2.it’s just/only a matter of time… 早晚的事；只是时间问题 I believe it’s only a matter of time before I realize my dream. 我相信实现我的梦想只是时间问题。 3.a matter of life and death生死攸关的事；成败的关键If it is a matter of life and death, we should spare no effort to solve it. 如果这是一个生死攸关的问题, 我们就应该不遗余力地去解决它。 语境感知语法 语境跟练 16._________________ that we fall, just get up and move on. 跌倒不要紧, 爬起来, 继续前行。 17._________________________ you do, you have to follow the rules. 无论你做什么, 你都要遵守规则。 It doesn’t matter No matter what/Whatever 语境感知语法 18.—You look worried. ____________________________? —I lost my key and I can’t open the door. 19._________________________, I was the one who did it. 其实, 那件事是我做的。 What’s the matter with you/... As a matter of fact/In fact 语境感知语法 中考演练 20. (2024·南充)Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that _________. 无论你是在练习还是参加比赛, 记住快乐才是最重要的。 matters 语境感知语法 考点5 辨析bring (2022·54), take, fetch与carry We brought many presents for him. 我们给他带了很多礼物。(P75) 词汇 意义及用法 “拿来；带来”, 指从别处往说话人这里拿 bring sb. sth. / bring sth. for/to sb. “给某人带来某物” bring sb. to sp. /sth. “带某人到某地 / 活动” 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 “带走；拿走；取走”, 指从说话人这里往别处拿 take sb. sth. / take sth. to sb. “给某人带去某物” take sb. to sp. /sth. “把某人带去某地 / 活动” 语境感知语法 词汇 意义及用法 “ 去 取 来； 去 拿 来； 去 叫来”, 包含去和来两趟。与 get同义 fetch sb. sth. ＝ fetch sth.for sb. “给某人取来某物” “携带 ; 背着 ; 运送 ; 搬”, 不强调方向 carry sth. to sp. /sb. “携带某物到某地 / 给某人” 语境感知语法 语境跟练 take bring fetch carry 21. Please ___________ your homework to class tomorrow. 22. I’m going to ______ my dog for a walk. 23. Can you ____________ me a glass of water, please? 24. The strong man _______________ the heavy box with ease. take/bring take bring/fetch carries/carried 语境感知语法 25. (2024·吉林)In the future, students may only ________ e-books _______ school. 未来, 学生可能只会把电子书带到学校。 26. (2024·贵州)In 1962, the Mona Lisa ___________ Washington and New York for artwork shows. 1962年, 《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。 中考演练 bring to was taken to 语境感知语法 27. (2024·常州)It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: collecting Moss’s mail. Now whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it,________the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. 没过多久, 猫就承担了另一项任务: 收集Moss的邮件。现在, 每当它听到邮箱被打开时, 它就会朝邮箱跑去, 嘴里叼着邮件,把它扔在Moss的脚下。 carries 语境感知语法 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子。 delicious perform shape write celebrate nine forget present 1.(2024·东营一模) —Mr. Li, can you explain what “Grain in Ear (Mang Zhong) ” is? —Sure. It is the _________ of the 24 solar terms (节气) . It means the farmer begins to go back to the busy field work. 2.Telling history stories is a way of remembering the past and making sure it won’t be _____________ in the future. ninth forgotten 归纳考查方向 3.My mother made a chocolate cake for me last Saturday. It was very _____________. 4.Next Sunday is my 15th birthday. I can’t wait to know what ____________ I will get from my parents and my brother. 5.—Just look at my sweater! I washed it yesterday and it’s out of _________ now! —Well, I am sorry to hear that. But this kind of sweater should be washed by hand. delicious presents shape 归纳考查方向 6.—There will be a big event (事件) in our school next month. Do you know what it is? —Of course! Our school’s 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) ___________! 7.(2024·福建) —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am looking forward to his next _______________. 8.Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese __________ who is popular around the world. celebration performance writer 归纳考查方向 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子。 at the age of be born with not…anymore enjoy oneself at once 9.Emma was so tired that she fell asleep ___________. 10._____________ ten, he won his first national swimming competition. 11.After the accident, Mr. Brown can _______ see anything __________. at once At the age of not anymore 归纳考查方向 12.Everybody _____________ the ability to learn, but good habits are more important. 13.Although it snowed heavily yesterday, we ___________________. is born with enjoyed ourselves 归纳考查方向 三、语篇填空 (七下P88·2a改编)   Dear Mom, I am very happy here. I get on well with my classmates 14. ______ _______ are all kind to me. The weather in summer is usually nice, but sometimes it changes a lot. who /that 归纳考查方向 Last Saturday, it 15. _______ fine and bright in the morning. My friends and I went to Beihai Park 16. ____ bus. We got there early. We took a walk in the park and saw some old people performing Beijing Opera. Then we flew kites and climbed hills. At about 12 o’clock, it was hot. We ate some food and had 17. ___ short rest there. After lunch, we took some pictures. But later on, it turned windy and cloudy. So we went home right away. It began 18. ______ rain when we got back home. We enjoyed ourselves. I hope all is well with you! Yours, Michael was by a to 归纳考查方向 $$