精品解析：内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

试卷类型:A 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期中学业质量测试试卷 英语 注意事项 1. 考生答卷前,务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 做选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需政动,用擦皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内,写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is Carl? A. He's better now. B.He feels very cold. C. He hasn't got well yet. 2.What is the woman probably doing? A.Counting numbers. B. Solving a maths problem. C. Making a phone call. 3.What does the man mean? A. He can't reach there on time. B. He will try to get there on time C. He is unwilling to take the woman there, 4. What did the speakers do? A. They had final exams. B. They found a job. C.They went to a college 5. How much did the woman pay for her sweater? A.$48. B.$69. C.$96. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C.In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do first after supper this evening? A. See a film. B. Buy something for the man. C Walk in the shops and stores 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man buy for his wife? A.A dress. B. A skirt. C.A pair of glasses. 9 Where is the shop Mary's? A. In front of the speakers' company. B.Behind the speakers' company. C.Beside the man's house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man want to give up his job? A. The pay is too low. B. The hours are too late. C.His office is far from his home 11. What is the woman's attitude to the man's idea? A.Unfavorable. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned 12.What can we learn about the man? A. He has decided to quit. B. He has found a better job. C. His present job is well paid. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Who are the speakers talking about? A. Their student. B. Their friend. C.Their son. 14.How old is Bob? A.17. B.16. C.15. 15 What does the woman think of Bob's traveling alone? A.Unnecessary. B. Worrying. C.Annoying. 16. Who left home to make a living at 17? A. The man. B.The woman. C. Bob 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which of the following shows that Emma was a very special lady? A. She worked hard. B. She was an able lady. C. She was a famous scientist 18. What do we learn about Emma and Charles before they got married? A. They were neighbors. B. They came from Wedgwood family. C.Charles' mother was a relative of Emma's father 19. How many children did Emma Darwin have? A.8. B.10. C.12. 20.What do we know about Charles Darwin? A. He had no time to read science. B He was interested in music C. He didn't do well in society. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After learning about these famous women, you’ll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart (1897－1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time. Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong­willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928) Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women  get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote). 1. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia? A. She didn’t know how to make up. B. She didn’t have money. C. She didn’t have work experience. D. She couldn’t speak English. 2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Honest. D. Determined. 3. What do the four women in the text have in common? A. A pioneering spirit. B. A creative mind. C. A good education. D. A warm heart. B Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a published. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then des troy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 4. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A. The doctors eventually cured her. B. Her disease didn’t become worse. C. She had a decent job before being ill. D. She had security about medical care. 5. How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others? A. By paying for their daily debts. B. By giving away money to them. C. By paying off their debts from treatments. D. By purchasing medical insurance for them. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The public involvement. B. The couple’s commitment. C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A. Humorous and elegant. B. Influential and generous. C. Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable. C Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes (刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing (咒骂) her teachers. But back home, British people were roaring, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!” A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town. But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.” Gervais said British people are different from Americans because Britons cruelly make fun of people they like or dislike.. and of themselves. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told, ‘It won’t happen to you’.” Things usually turn out fine at the end of every American The Office episode (集). Even if they’re not perfect, the characters “learn a lesson” for the future. But in David Brent’s office — and in lots of UK comedies — the last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse. For British people, this seems true to life and so much funnier. It’s not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show for example. Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show that humor may mean different things in different cultures B. To show that American people don’t understand British people. C. To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes. D. To show that British humor is not funny at all. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A David Brent is quite a nice guy. B. Michael Scott is a rather mean guy. C. Episodes in the US version often end in a boring way. D. Episodes in the UK version often end with a hopeless note. 10. Why was Michael Scott from the US version of The Office made “slightly nicer” than the UK version’s David Brent? A. To make the character more acceptable to American viewers B. To agree with the American workplace environment C. Because Ricky Gervais believes people are kind by nature. D. Due to the requirement for a more gentle sense of humor in American comedies 11. What is the author’s opinion of comic differences? A. They are slight differences that can be ignored. B. They can partly show cultural differences. C. They show stereotypes of different cultures, D. They help people communicate with each other D Soon, every seat on an airplane could be a window seat! New concept designs are revealing how travelers will be able to gaze at the stars above in future airplanes. Aerospace giant Airbus is showing off its vision of next-gen cabins, which include an all-round view of clouds as you jet through them. The Airspace Cabin Vision 2035+ concept also lets passengers tap on smart interactive windows that show travel time and let you explore your destination city. The French company also says passengers will enjoy a greater choice of meals thanks to new pre-ordering concepts. They believe that, by collecting your meal at the gate, food and packaging waste could be reduced by up to 15 percent. The company explains their ethos is “to reduce emissions at heart”. “Right now, research shows the cabin can contribute between 10% and 20% to the aircraft’s overall environmental impact during its lifecycle,” Airbus officials write. “Putting a focus on reducing this, Airbus brought together ten airlines and eight technology companies to feed into a vision that rethinks the way the cabin should look and feel, maintaining superior passenger comfort.” Airbus found that one of the biggest levers (手段) in the cabin for reducing emissions is lightweight solutions. To achieve this, efforts should be focused on creating lighter “bionic designs” that will help reduce cabin weight by up to 40 percent. “As the world shifts to a more circular (循环的) economy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin so they’re able to be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. This is also a key part of the 2035+ vision,” Airbus officials explain. “Cabin lining and components will be developed for current aircraft using new materials and a complete introduction of these will be rolled out with the next generation aircraft.” 12. What can we know about the next-gen cabins from the first two paragraphs? A. They will be made of glasses. B. They will shorten travel time greatly. C. They will reduce food waste to some extent. D. They will provide whatever food passengers want. 13. What does the underlined word “ethos” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Fer. C. Loss. D. Idea. 14. What can be inferred about the future materials used inside the cabin? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more eco-friendly. C. They are more convenient. D. They are more available. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advertise some new flights. B. To call on people to live a greener life. C. To introduce new design ideas of a plane. D. To explain how to make planes smarter. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My future happiness When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life responsibly. When I grow up, I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and friends. ____16____ I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can be. ____17____ I will also handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner. Thanks to new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become smarter to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and monitor our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice remind me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in transport options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. ____18____ These advances in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. My development into a mature adult and access to advanced technology will provide me with more free-time opportunities. ____19____ Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy, such as spending time with family and friends, engaging in fun activities and learning new skills. ____20____ Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling and enjoyable future life. A. I might be able to ride a flying bike to quickly meet up with my friends. B. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. C. When I think about the future, I realize my happiest days are still ahead of me. D. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest moment in my life. E. With less work-related stress, I will also have more time and energy to do volunteer projects. F. The working day will be only four hours long thanks to robots. G. Technological advances will guarantee that I will be in good health and find true happiness. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, my brother Barney and I set out to climb The Tooth with our uncle, Tom Campbell. Tom was a(n)_____21_____ mountaineer, who taught us the basics on climbing. That morning we hiked through an ancient forest,_____22_____ northwestwards. Leaping from one rock to the next, we gradually arrived at the destination. Directly ahead was a wall of rock. Tom_____23_____ over a gap to the rock face, climbed up a while, and found a good position where he could use holds to support the next climber. He _____24_____ the rope firmly between himself and Barney, yelling, “Climb!” Bamey looked to his left with a slight_____25_____, then he moved slowly and cautiously forward. I watched his moves carefully, so I could use the same_____26_____ he used. But I was_____27_____, wondering what was taking him so long. Finally, it was my turn. I stepped up to the gap edge, began to move to the cliff. _____28_____, when I glanced down, I was absolutely terrified. The cliff plunged(猛跌) straight down for what looked like a thousand feet. Then my legs began to shake. “Come on.” They encouraged. _____29_____, I willed myself across the gap, struggling to ______30______ the pull of the abyss(深渊) below. When I finally reached them, my mouth was as dry as a(n) ______31______. Enjoying a good ______32______ at the top of the mountain, I felt proud that I had______33______ my fear. Hard work will ______34______ eventually. Those who have reached the peak will find ______35______ that exists as long as life lasts. 21. A. creative B. humorous C. experienced D. outgoing 22. A. escaping B. heading C. driving D. searching 23. A. flew B. bent C. hung D. jumped 24. A. tied B. placed C. burnt D. cut 25. A. relief B. excitement C. hesitation D. distraction 26. A. shoes B. sticks C. gloves D. holds 27. A. calm B. impatient C. annoyed D. delighted 28. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 29. A. Inspired B. Satisfied C. Honored D. Relaxed 30. A. adjust B. settle C. resist D. quit 31. A. ocean B. mountain C. forest D. desert 32. A. sense B. view C. remark D. resource 33. A. overcame B. accepted C. saw D. expressed 34. A. carry on B. figure out C. take over D. pay off 35. A. character B. strength C. emotion D. passion 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide ____36____ its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative. ____37____ (draw) inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, ____38____ tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence to China’s expanding gaming industry, showcasing its potential to create ____39____ (globe) competitive games. The game’s success is ____40____ (remark), topping sales charts and gathering millions of views across platforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till now, some ____41____ (inspire) to read the original novel ____42____ (understand) the game’s narrative better. However, the game’s cultural depth poses ____43____ challenge for non-Chinese-speaking players, as the plot is complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find ____44____ hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game. The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community, inspiring _____45_____ (curious) and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 写作(满分15分) 46. 你校即将举办科技创新设计大赛，你设计了一款老人智能陪护机器人。请写一篇英语短文介绍你的设计。内容包括： 1. 设计理由； 2. 功能介绍； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I have designed an intelligent robot for the elderly... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。  People say there seems to be so much negativity in this world, but there are good people out there and sometimes we are made aware of them when we least expect it. My family had been planning a yard sale for several weeks. Our five-year-old son, Braxton, asked if he could set up a lemonade (柠檬水) stand during the yard sale. He wanted to make a little money and save up to buy a set of Lego bricks, which might add up to $100. “I will earn it myself!” he declared proudly. He had been talking about it almost non-stop and couldn’t wait for the day to finally arrive. Two days ago, we put up the sign “Yard Sale” in front of the driveway, telling neighbors about the time and items. On the very day, Braxton woke up early at 6:00 am and couldn’t hide his excitement. After setting everything out for the yard sale, he made the lemonade and baked some cookies to begin his business adventure. After about an hour or more, we had several customers, but Braxton still had not sold any lemonade. He was a little sad. Then a young woman walked up with her baby to browse the items. While making small talk, we told her about Braxton’s plan to save his money for his little dream. She then selected a couple of baby toys for just $6 and paid with a $10 bill. “Keep the change, boy!” she said gently. Braxton offered to give her the lemonade and cookies he made. He couldn’t have been happier to receive his first little bit of money for the day. The woman left with the baby toys, the lemonade and some cookies. We didn’t give it much thought after that, but the story didn’t end there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several minutes passed and the woman returned. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the envelope and the bill, we were so moved. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5：CCBAA 6-10: BCABB 11-15:ACCAB 16-20:ABCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型:A 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期中学业质量测试试卷 英语 注意事项 1. 考生答卷前,务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 做选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需政动,用擦皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内,写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is Carl? A. He's better now. B.He feels very cold. C. He hasn't got well yet. 2.What is the woman probably doing? A.Counting numbers. B. Solving a maths problem. C. Making a phone call. 3What does the man mean? A. He can't reach there on time. B. He will try to get there on time C. He is unwilling to take the woman there, 4. What did the speakers do? A. They had final exams. B. They found a job. C.They went to a college 5. How much did the woman pay for her sweater? A.$48. B.$69. C.$96. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C.In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do first after supper this evening? A. See a film. B. Buy something for the man. C Walk in the shops and stores 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man buy for his wife? A.A dress. B. A skirt. C.A pair of glasses. 9. Where is the shop Mary's? A. In front of the speakers' company. B.Behind the speakers' company. C.Beside the man's house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man want to give up his job? A. The pay is too low. B. The hours are too late. C.His office is far from his home 11. What is the woman's attitude to the man's idea? A.Unfavorable. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned 12.What can we learn about the man? A. He has decided to quit. B. He has found a better job. C. His present job is well paid. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13 Who are the speakers talking about? A. Their student. B. Their friend. C.Their son. 14.How old is Bob? A.17. B.16. C.15. 15. What does the woman think of Bob's traveling alone? A.Unnecessary. B. Worrying. C.Annoying. 16. Who left home to make a living at 17? A. The man. B.The woman. C. Bob 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which of the following shows that Emma was a very special lady? A. She worked hard. B. She was an able lady. C. She was a famous scientist 18. What do we learn about Emma and Charles before they got married? A. They were neighbors. B. They came from Wedgwood family. C.Charles' mother was a relative of Emma's father 19. How many children did Emma Darwin have? A.8. B.10. C.12. 20.What do we know about Charles Darwin? A. He had no time to read science. B. He was interested in music C. He didn't do well in society. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After learning about these famous women, you’ll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart (1897－1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time. Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong­willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928) Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women  get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote). 1. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia? A. She didn’t know how to make up. B. She didn’t have money. C. She didn’t have work experience. D. She couldn’t speak English. 2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Honest. D. Determined. 3. What do the four women in the text have in common? A. A pioneering spirit. B. A creative mind. C. A good education. D. A warm heart. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位具有开拓精神的著名女性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English.(海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦1902年搬到澳大利亚，不会说英语)”可知，海伦娜刚搬到澳大利亚时不会说英语。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote).(在19世纪末和20世纪初，她一直与丈夫一起为妇女的权利而斗争。在失去丈夫后，她和三个女儿组成了妇女社会和政治联盟，该联盟以争取妇女选举权而闻名)”可推知，艾米琳·潘克赫斯特很坚定。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断。根据第二段“Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California.(1932年，阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935年，她从夏威夷飞到加利福尼亚，成为第一位女飞行员)”；第三段“Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time.(后来，她将羊毛脂（一种来自羊毛的油）与鲜花混合后，创立了世界上最早的化妆品公司之一。正因为如此，她成为了当时世界上最富有的女性)”；第四段“She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won.(她获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，是获得最多奖项的女演员)”以及最后一段“Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote.(埃米琳是一位有影响力的女性活动家，她帮助英国女性获得了投票权)”可知，文章中的四个女人的共同点是有开拓精神。故选A。 B Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a published. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then des troy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 4. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A. The doctors eventually cured her. B. Her disease didn’t become worse. C. She had a decent job before being ill. D. She had security about medical care. 5. How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others? A. By paying for their daily debts. B. By giving away money to them. C. By paying off their debts from treatments. D. By purchasing medical insurance for them. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The public involvement. B. The couple’s commitment. C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A. Humorous and elegant. B. Influential and generous. C. Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的麦金太尔和丈夫建立了名为RIP医疗债务的组织，来帮助那些无力支付医疗债务的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. (但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他一些人幸运。她有保险来帮助支付她的医疗费用。)”可知，麦金太尔觉得自己比其他人幸运因为她有医疗保障。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. (尽管她的健康状况每况愈下，麦金太尔还是决定帮助尽可能多的人还清医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人的治疗债务帮助别人。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. (这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集到大约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务。)”可知，第四段的主要内容是公众参与。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. (尽管她的健康状况每况愈下，麦金太尔还是决定帮助尽可能多的人还清医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很慷慨，根据第四段中的“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. (尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务。)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力。故可推知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和慷慨。故选B。 C Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes (刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing (咒骂) her teachers. But back home, British people were roaring, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!” A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town. But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.” Gervais said British people are different from Americans because Britons cruelly make fun of people they like or dislike.. and of themselves. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told, ‘It won’t happen to you’.” Things usually turn out fine at the end of every American The Office episode (集). Even if they’re not perfect, the characters “learn a lesson” for the future. But in David Brent’s office — and in lots of UK comedies — the last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse. For British people, this seems true to life and so much funnier. It’s not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show for example. Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show that humor may mean different things in different cultures B. To show that American people don’t understand British people. C. To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes. D. To show that British humor is not funny at all. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. David Brent is quite a nice guy. B. Michael Scott is a rather mean guy. C Episodes in the US version often end in a boring way. D. Episodes in the UK version often end with a hopeless note. 10. Why was Michael Scott from the US version of The Office made “slightly nicer” than the UK version’s David Brent? A. To make the character more acceptable to American viewers B. To agree with the American workplace environment C. Because Ricky Gervais believes people are kind by nature. D. Due to the requirement for a more gentle sense of humor in American comedies 11. What is the author’s opinion of comic differences? A. They are slight differences that can be ignored. B. They can partly show cultural differences. C. They show stereotypes of different cultures, D. They help people communicate with each other 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美两国的人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异，分析了英式戏剧和美式戏剧的差异，最后指出戏剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes (刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing (咒骂) her teachers. But back home, British people were roaring, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!” (当英国喜剧《小不列颠》在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得“英国人的刻板印象”有趣。其中一个角色是一个女人，她一见到外国人就恶心。另一个是一个大声、粗鲁的15岁女孩在咒骂她的老师。但在英国国内，英国人却在欢呼，心想：“太棒了！我们就是这样的人！”)”可推知，第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中，幽默可能意味着不同的东西。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But in David Brent’s office — and in lots of UK comedies — the last scene is often sad. (但在大卫·布伦特的办公室里——以及许多英国喜剧里——最后一幕往往是悲伤的)”可知，英国版的剧集通常以无望的结局收场。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.” (但英国办事处的老板大卫·布伦特不像美国版的迈克尔·斯科特那样是个好人。“我们必须把迈克尔·斯科特塑造得稍微好一点，”该剧主创瑞奇·热维斯写道。“他不可能太刻薄。”)”和第三段“Gervais said British people are different from Americans because Britons cruelly make fun of people they like or dislike.. and of themselves. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told, ‘It won’t happen to you’.” (Gervais说，英国人和美国人不同，因为英国人会残忍地取笑他们喜欢或不喜欢的人。还有他们自己。他认为，美国人和英国人幽默感的差异是由“教养”造成的。“美国人从小就相信他们可以成为美国的下一任总统，”他写道。“英国人被告知，‘这不会发生在你身上’。”)”可推知，美国版的迈克尔·斯科特比英国版的大卫·布伦特稍微好一点，是因为要让这个角色更容易被美国观众接受。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But comic differences can be a window into a culture.(但喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的窗口)”可推知，作者认为喜剧差异在一定程度上展示了文化差异。故选B。 D Soon, every seat on an airplane could be a window seat! New concept designs are revealing how travelers will be able to gaze at the stars above in future airplanes. Aerospace giant Airbus is showing off its vision of next-gen cabins, which include an all-round view of clouds as you jet through them. The Airspace Cabin Vision 2035+ concept also lets passengers tap on smart interactive windows that show travel time and let you explore your destination city. The French company also says passengers will enjoy a greater choice of meals thanks to new pre-ordering concepts. They believe that, by collecting your meal at the gate, food and packaging waste could be reduced by up to 15 percent. The company explains their ethos is “to reduce emissions at heart”. “Right now, research shows the cabin can contribute between 10% and 20% to the aircraft’s overall environmental impact during its lifecycle,” Airbus officials write. “Putting a focus on reducing this, Airbus brought together ten airlines and eight technology companies to feed into a vision that rethinks the way the cabin should look and feel, maintaining superior passenger comfort.” Airbus found that one of the biggest levers (手段) in the cabin for reducing emissions is lightweight solutions. To achieve this, efforts should be focused on creating lighter “bionic designs” that will help reduce cabin weight by up to 40 percent. “As the world shifts to a more circular (循环的) economy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin so they’re able to be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. This is also a key part of the 2035+ vision,” Airbus officials explain. “Cabin lining and components will be developed for current aircraft using new materials and a complete introduction of these will be rolled out with the next generation aircraft.” 12. What can we know about the next-gen cabins from the first two paragraphs? A. They will be made of glasses. B. They will shorten travel time greatly. C. They will reduce food waste to some extent. D. They will provide whatever food passengers want. 13. What does the underlined word “ethos” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Fer. C. Loss. D. Idea. 14. What can be inferred about the future materials used inside the cabin? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more eco-friendly. C. They are more convenient. D. They are more available. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advertise some new flights. B. To call on people to live a greener life. C. To introduce new design ideas of a plane. D. To explain how to make planes smarter. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念设计。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The French company also says passengers will enjoy a greater choice of meals thanks to new pre- ordering concepts. They believe that, by collecting your meal at the gate, food and packaging waste could be reduced by up to 15percent. (这家法国公司还表示，由于新的预订单概念，乘客将有更多的食物选择。他们认为，在登机口领取餐食，食物和包装垃圾可以减少高达15%。)”可知，下一代飞机客舱将在一定程度上减少食物浪费。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“The Airspace Cabin Vision 2035+ concept also lets passengers tap on smart interactive windows that show travel time and let you explore your destination city. The French company also says passengers will enjoy a greater choice of meals thanks to new pre- ordering concepts. They believe that, by collecting your meal at the gate, food and packaging waste could be reduced by up to 15percent.( Airspace Cabin Vision 2035+概念还允许乘客点击显示旅行时间的智能交互式窗口，让您探索目的地城市。这家法国公司还表示，由于新的预订概念，乘客将享受更多的餐点选择。他们认为，通过在登机口收集您的餐食，可以减少高达 15% 的食物和包装浪费。)”和下文“to reduce emissions at heart(从心底减少排放)”可知，“从心底里减少排放”是这家公司的理念。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“As the world shifts to a more circular(循环的) economy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin so they’re able to be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. (随着世界转向更加循环的经济，在端到端数字化数据透明度的推动下，我们正在重新思考客舱内使用的材料，以便它们在生命周期内能够被回收、再利用和修复。)可知，未来的飞机客舱内使用的材料更环保。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“New concept designs are revealing how travelers will be able to gaze at the stars above in future airplanes. Aerospace giant Airbus is showing off its vision of next- gen cabins, which include an all-round view of clouds as you jet through them.(新的概念设计揭示了乘客在未来的飞机上如何仰望星空。航空巨头空中客车公司正在展示其对下一代机舱的设想，其中包括当你穿过云层时的全方位视野。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念设计，包括智能互动窗户、减少食物浪费以及更环保的材料等新设计理念。因此文章的目的是介绍飞机的新设计思想。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My future happiness When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life responsibly. When I grow up, I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and friends. ____16____ I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can be. ____17____ I will also handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner. Thanks to new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become smarter to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and monitor our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice remind me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in transport options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. ____18____ These advances in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. My development into a mature adult and access to advanced technology will provide me with more free-time opportunities. ____19____ Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy, such as spending time with family and friends, engaging in fun activities and learning new skills. ____20____ Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling and enjoyable future life. A. I might be able to ride a flying bike to quickly meet up with my friends. B. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. C. When I think about the future, I realize my happiest days are still ahead of me. D. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest moment in my life. E. With less work-related stress, I will also have more time and energy to do volunteer projects. F. The working day will be only four hours long thanks to robots. G. Technological advances will guarantee that I will be in good health and find true happiness. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己未来的幸福生活。 【16题详解】 上文“When I grow up, I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and friends.(当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴)”想象了未来的幸福生活，所以作者应是对未来的生活充满期待，分析选项，D项“由于这些原因，我期待未来是我生命中最幸福的时刻”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 结合上文“I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can be.(未来我会感到最幸福，因为我将学到更多关于生活的知识，并变成能够成为的最好的人)”及下文“I will also handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner.(我也会承担更多的责任，以更周到、更冷静的方式解决问题)”可知，空处应是和上下文句式一致，描述未来自己的样子，B项“我会对世界和自己更加了解”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future.(我将乘坐一辆自动驾驶汽车，未来可能会开发出其他新的交通工具)”可知，空处应是承接上文，描述未来开发出的其他交通工具，A项“我可能会骑着会飞的自行车去和我的朋友们见面”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“My development into a mature adult and access to advanced technology will provide me with more free-time opportunities.(我成长为一个成熟的成年人，并能接触到先进的技术，这将为我提供更多的自由时间)”以及下文“Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy(工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情)”可知，此处是描述未来科技的进步对工作时间的影响，人们可以减少工作时间，F项“由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空处位于末段，结合下文“Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling and enjoyable future life.(这样的想法给了我现在努力工作的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的未来生活)”可知，空处应是总结作者对未来的想法，并指明下文“this way”的内容，C项“当我想到未来的时候，我意识到我最幸福的日子还在前面”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, my brother Barney and I set out to climb The Tooth with our uncle, Tom Campbell. Tom was a(n)_____21_____ mountaineer, who taught us the basics on climbing. That morning, we hiked through an ancient forest,_____22_____ northwestwards. Leaping from one rock to the next, we gradually arrived at the destination. Directly ahead was a wall of rock. Tom_____23_____ over a gap to the rock face, climbed up a while, and found a good position where he could use holds to support the next climber. He _____24_____ the rope firmly between himself and Barney, yelling, “Climb!” Bamey looked to his left with a slight_____25_____, then he moved slowly and cautiously forward. I watched his moves carefully, so I could use the same_____26_____ he used. But I was_____27_____, wondering what was taking him so long. Finally, it was my turn. I stepped up to the gap edge, began to move to the cliff. _____28_____, when I glanced down, I was absolutely terrified. The cliff plunged(猛跌) straight down for what looked like a thousand feet. Then my legs began to shake. “Come on.” They encouraged. _____29_____, I willed myself across the gap, struggling to ______30______ the pull of the abyss(深渊) below. When I finally reached them, my mouth was as dry as a(n) ______31______. Enjoying a good ______32______ at the top of the mountain, I felt proud that I had______33______ my fear. Hard work will ______34______ eventually. Those who have reached the peak will find ______35______ that exists as long as life lasts. 21. A. creative B. humorous C. experienced D. outgoing 22. A. escaping B. heading C. driving D. searching 23. A. flew B. bent C. hung D. jumped 24. A. tied B. placed C. burnt D. cut 25 A. relief B. excitement C. hesitation D. distraction 26. A. shoes B. sticks C. gloves D. holds 27. A. calm B. impatient C. annoyed D. delighted 28. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 29. A. Inspired B. Satisfied C. Honored D. Relaxed 30. A. adjust B. settle C. resist D. quit 31. A. ocean B. mountain C. forest D. desert 32. A. sense B. view C. remark D. resource 33. A. overcame B. accepted C. saw D. expressed 34. A. carry on B. figure out C. take over D. pay off 35. A. character B. strength C. emotion D. passion 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和他的哥哥Barney以及叔叔Tom Campbell一起攀登The Tooth山峰的经历，强调了克服恐惧的重要性以及努力终将有所回报的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆是一位有经验的登山者，他教我们攀登的基本知识。A. creative有创造力的；B. humorous幽默的；C. experienced有经验的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“who taught us the basics on climbing”可知，汤姆能够教导他们攀登的基本知识，可推理出他是一位有经验的登山者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我们徒步穿越一片古老的森林，向西北方向前进。A. escaping逃跑；B. heading朝向；C. driving驾驶；D. searching搜索。根据下文“Leaping from one rock to the next, we gradually arrived at the destination”可知，他们有一个明确的目的地，可推理出他们是朝向某个方向前进。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆跳过一个缝隙到达岩壁，爬了一会儿，找到了一个好位置，他可以用支撑点来支撑下一个攀登者。A. flew飞；B. bent弯曲；C. hung悬挂；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“over a gap to the rock face”可知下文提到了缝隙以及岩壁，可推理出汤姆是跳过一个缝隙到达岩壁的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚定地将绳子系在自己和巴尼之间，大喊：“爬！”A. tied系；B. placed放置；C. burnt燃烧；D. cut切割。根据下文“the rope firmly between himself and Barney”可知下文提到了在自己和巴尼之间紧紧地……绳子，可推理出汤姆需要将绳子系在自己和巴尼之间。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尼略显犹豫地向左看，然后慢慢地、小心翼翼地向前移动。A. relief缓解；B. excitement兴奋；C. hesitation犹豫；D. distraction分心。根据后文“then he moved slowly and cautiously forward”可知巴尼慢慢地、小心翼翼地向前移动，可推理出巴尼的动作显示出他的犹豫。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细观察他的动作，这样我就可以使用他使用的同样的支撑点。A. shoes鞋子；B. sticks棍子；C. gloves手套；D. holds支撑点。根据上文“found a good position where he could use holds to support the next climber”可知上文提到了支撑点，可推理出这里指的是攀岩时用的支撑点。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我有些不耐烦，想知道他为什么花了这么长时间。A. calm冷静的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“wondering what was taking him so long”可知下文说的是作者认为他动作慢，可推理出作者对于巴尼的慢动作感到不耐烦。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我向下看时，我完全被吓坏了。A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“when I glanced down, I was absolutely terrified”可知作者从感到不耐烦到感到害怕，这里表示的是与前文情况相反的另一种情况，故选C项。 29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我强迫自己跳过缝隙，努力抵抗深渊的吸引力。A. Inspired受鼓舞的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Honored感到荣幸的；D. Relaxed放松的。根据上文““Come on.” They encouraged”以及下文“I willed myself across the gap”可知上文提到了别人的鼓励，可推理出作者是受到了某种鼓舞才克服了恐惧。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adjust调整；B. settle解决；C. resist抵抗；D. quit放弃。根据下文“.the pull of the abyss below”可知下文提到了下面深渊的吸引力，可推理出作者努力抵抗着深渊的吸引力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达他们身边时，我的嘴干得像沙漠一样。A. ocean海洋；B. mountain山；C. forest森林；D. desert沙漠。根据上文“When I finally reached them, my mouth was as dry as”可知，当作者终于到达他们身边时，嘴干得像……一样，可推理出这里用“沙漠”来形容嘴的干燥程度。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在山顶上享受美景，我为自己克服了恐惧而感到自豪。A. sense感觉；B. view景色；C. remark评论；D. resource资源。根据下文“at the top of the mountain”可知下文提到了在山顶上，可推理出这里指的是在山顶上看到的美景。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. overcame克服；B. accepted接受；C. saw看见；D. expressed表达。根据下文“my fear”可知下文提到了恐惧，可推理出这里指的是作者克服了恐惧。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：努力工作最终会有回报。A. carry on继续；B. figure out弄清楚；C. take over接管；D. pay off有回报。根据上文“I felt proud”可知作者感到自豪，可推理出作者成功了，感慨努力工作最终会有回报。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些达到顶峰的人会发现，只要生命存在，力量就会存在。A. character性格；B. strength力量；C. emotion情感；D. passion激情。根据文中“that exists as long as life lasts”可知下文说的是和生命同在，可推理出这里指的是生命中持久存在的力量。故选B项。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide ____36____ its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative. ____37____ (draw) inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, ____38____ tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence to China’s expanding gaming industry, showcasing its potential to create ____39____ (globe) competitive games. The game’s success is ____40____ (remark), topping sales charts and gathering millions of views across platforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till now, some ____41____ (inspire) to read the original novel ____42____ (understand) the game’s narrative better. However, the game’s cultural depth poses ____43____ challenge for non-Chinese-speaking players, as the plot is complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find ____44____ hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game. The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community, inspiring _____45_____ (curious) and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature. 【答案】36. with 37. Drawing 38. which 39. globally 40. remarkable 41. have been inspired 42. to understand 43. a 44. it 45. curiosity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这个游戏横空出世，大获成功。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》以其令人惊叹的视觉效果和引人入胜的叙事给全世界的游戏留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with sth.意为“以……给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该游戏以中国经典小说《西游记》为灵感，讲述了一只小猴子的故事，让玩家沉浸在丰富的文化体验中，旨在揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相。空处位于句首，应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the game和draw之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填Drawing。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the game，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的头衔证明了中国游戏产业的不断发展，展示了其创造具有全球竞争力的游戏的潜力。空处应用副词，修饰形容词competitive。globally意为“全球地，全世界地”。故填globally。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该游戏的成功令人瞩目，在销售排行榜上名列前茅，并在各个平台上获得了数百万的浏览量。空处应用形容词作表语。remarkable意为“非凡的，显著的”。故填remarkable。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，一些人已经受到鼓舞去阅读原著，以便更好地理解游戏的叙事。根据时间状语“Up till now”可知，这里表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去，应用现在完成时。主语some(指人)和inspire之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been inspired。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里表示一些人阅读原著的目的是更好地理解游戏中的叙事，这里是目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，游戏的文化深度对非华语玩家来说是一个挑战，因为故事情节与经典故事交织在一起。这里泛指一个挑战，且challenge的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：些玩家发现很难理解这个故事，但这并不能阻止他们享受游戏。find it+adj.+to do...为固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：该游戏的影响是显而易见的，因为它弥合了中国文化与国际社会之间的差距，激发了人们的好奇心，并促进了关于中国神话和文学的对话。空处作inspiring的宾语，应用名词。curiosity意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 写作(满分15分) 46. 你校即将举办科技创新设计大赛，你设计了一款老人智能陪护机器人。请写一篇英语短文介绍你的设计。内容包括： 1. 设计理由； 2. 功能介绍； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I have designed an intelligent robot for the elderly... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I have designed an intelligent robot for the elderly. The reason why I design this type of robot is that I have noticed many elderly are alone at home and lack companionship, which makes their life inconvenient. This robot is intended to take care of the elderly. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess, and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for us if we own such а robot. As China is about to enter the aging society, I sincerely hope that this robot can help more elderly people live a happy life as well as meet social needs. (135 words) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇短文介绍自己设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的是：be intended to do→be designed to do 照顾：take care of→look after 此外：moreover→furthermore 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This robot is intended to take care of the elderly. 拓展句：It is the elderly that this robot is intended to take care of. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason why I design this type of robot is that I have noticed many elderly are alone at home and lack companionship, which makes their life inconvenient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] As China is about to enter the aging society, I sincerely hope that this robot can help more elderly people live a happy life as well as meet social needs. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。  People say there seems to be so much negativity in this world, but there are good people out there and sometimes we are made aware of them when we least expect it. My family had been planning a yard sale for several weeks. Our five-year-old son, Braxton, asked if he could set up a lemonade (柠檬水) stand during the yard sale. He wanted to make a little money and save up to buy a set of Lego bricks, which might add up to $100. “I will earn it myself!” he declared proudly. He had been talking about it almost non-stop and couldn’t wait for the day to finally arrive. Two days ago, we put up the sign “Yard Sale” in front of the driveway, telling neighbors about the time and items. On the very day, Braxton woke up early at 6:00 am and couldn’t hide his excitement. After setting everything out for the yard sale, he made the lemonade and baked some cookies to begin his business adventure. After about an hour or more, we had several customers, but Braxton still had not sold any lemonade. He was a little sad. Then a young woman walked up with her baby to browse the items. While making small talk, we told her about Braxton’s plan to save his money for his little dream. She then selected a couple of baby toys for just $6 and paid with a $10 bill. “Keep the change, boy!” she said gently. Braxton offered to give her the lemonade and cookies he made. He couldn’t have been happier to receive his first little bit of money for the day. The woman left with the baby toys, the lemonade and some cookies. We didn’t give it much thought after that, but the story didn’t end there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several minutes passed and the woman returned. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the envelope and the bill, we were so moved. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Several minutes passed and the woman returned. “Is there anything wrong?” I thought to myself. I actually thought she was here to ask for her change back. Of course, I couldn’t have been more wrong. She was carrying an envelope this time. She handed it to us and said, “The lemonade and cookies are so delicious that I want to buy all of them. I hope you can give them away to whoever passes by your stand for me.” We thanked her and she walked away. We opened the envelope after she left and found a $100 bill in it. Paragraph 2: Holding the envelope and the bill, we were so moved. It was just a random act of kindness by a total stranger that would make a little five-year-old boy’s wish come true. At the same time, she delivered that kindness to other strangers by offering them lemonade and cookies for free. She obviously did not do it for praise or recognition. She just did it out of the kindness of her heart. Contrary to what some may think, the positivity in this world really does outweigh the negativity. There are good people around us doing good deeds, asking for nothing back. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的家人几个星期前就开始计划庭院旧货出售，儿子为此制作了柠檬水和饼干，一位年轻妇女吃过以后给了作者100美元，能把它们送给任何经过摊位的人。作者为女人的善举所感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几分钟过去了，女人回来了”可知，第一段可描写女人提出把柠檬水和饼干送给任何经过摊位的人，支付了100美元。 ②由第二段首句内容“拿着信封和账单，我们都很感动”可知，第二段可描写作者感动，以及传递善举。 2.续写线索：女人返回——夸奖柠檬水和饼干——提出善举——支付100美元——作者感动——作者传递善举——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：open/unfold ②赠送：give away/present ③实现：make sth. come true /realize 情绪类 ①赞美：praise/compliment ②积极：positivity/optimism 【点睛】[高分句型1] The lemonade and cookies are so delicious that I want to buy all of them. (运用了结果状语从句) [高分句型2] We opened the envelope after she left and found a $100 bill in it. (运用了after引导时间状语从句) 听力1-5：CCBAA 6-10: BCABB 11-15:ACCAB 16-20:ABCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$