内容正文:
Unit 2
1. bus stop= bus station 公交车站
2. go along= go straight on 直走
3. dormitory 宿舍
4. IT: information technology信息技术
5. It’s a pleasure=(It’s)My pleasure 回答 “Thank you”
With pleasure非常乐意 回答请求”Could you please...”
6. at the first turning 在第一个转弯口
7. foreign adj. 外国的
8. be going to do= will do 将要做(一般将来时) be going to someplace 将要去某地
9. get off 下车 get on 上车 get into 进入
10. get to= arrive in/ at= reach 到达
11. by the way 顺便说一下
12. how long (1)多久(时间) (2)多长(长度)
How often(提问频率)多长时间一次
How soon问时间间隔,意思是“过多久” How soon will he come back?
How far(问距离)多远
13. 建议句型:
(1) ’d better do=had better do最好做某事 had better not do sth(否定)最好不要做某事
(2) Why not do sth为什么不做某事
(3) You should do sth.你应该做某事
(4) Let’s do sth让我们去做某事吧
(5) Shall we do sth?我们做某事好吗
14. 关于花费
Take It takes sb 时间 to do sth It takes me two days to select the computer.
Cost钱 The computer costs 3000 yuan.
Spend spend time/money on sth/in doing
I spend 3000 yuan (in)buying the computer./ I spend 3000 yuan on the computer.
Pay sb pay some money for sth I paid 3000 yuan for the computer.
总结:take/cost的主语为“物”,spend/pay的主语是“人”
15. 与交通相关的补充单词
Parking lot 停车场 motorbike 摩托车
Coach 长途客车 one-way street 单行道
New-energy car 新能源汽车 pedestrian 行人
Pavement 人行道 road sign 路标
Freeway/ motor way 高速公路 speed 速度
16. ask for directions 问路 give directions 指路 sense of direction 方向感
17. be convenient for 便于
18. 祈使句常见肯定句型
(1) 行为动词原形+其它成分 (please可放在句首或句尾,放句尾时其前加逗号)
eg. Close the window. Give me a cup of tea, please. Stand up!
Please sit down.=Sit down, please.
(2) Be+表语 (名词/形容词等)+其它
eg. Be a good student! Be quiet!
(3) Let+宾语 (通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分
eg. Let's go home! Let the boy/her come in.
19. 祈使句否定句型
(1) Don’t + 动词原形/Don’t be+ 表语
eg. Don't stand up. Don’t be careless.
注意:如果是行为动词,可以用Never+动词原形构成否定。 Never tell a lie.
(2) Let's + not + 动词原形
Let sb +not+动词原形/Don’t let sb +动词原形
eg. Let's not say anything about it.
Let them not play with fire. / Don’t let them play with fire.
(5) No+名词或动名词
eg. No smoking. No parking. No photos.
20. 反意疑问句
(1) let’s …, shall we?
(2) Let sb …, will you?
(3) 一般的祈使句 ..., will you?
21. 应答祈使句时要用将来时
— Please remember to bring your homework here tomorrow. 请记住明天把作业带来。
— Yes,I will.好的,我会的。
—Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 —Sorry,I won't.对不起,我不会了。
21. ask for 询问
22. hard to do sth 难于做某事
23. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
24. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
25. either... or... 或者…或者…/不是…就是… neither... nor... 既不…也不…/两者都不
26. look for sth 寻找,探索
27. do apologize for 为…道歉
28. set off 动身,出发
29. advantage 优点,长处 disadvantage 缺点
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$