Unit 1 Personal and Family Life知识点2024-2025学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

Unit 1 1. family name= last name姓 given name= first name名 full name全名 2. deliver v. 投递，传送 delivery n. 运送，分娩 3. brightness n. 光明，光辉 bright adj. 明亮的，光线充足的 4. vocation n. 工作，职业 vocational and technical high school 职业技术学校 5. introduce oneself 介绍自己 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 introduction n. 介绍，引入 make a self-introduction 做一个自我介绍 6. photo / photos / photograph take a photo / photos 7. The boy sitting there is my brother. sitting现在分词形式表状态 8. department 部门，系，处 9. like to do sth. 想要做某事 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. 情态动词+V原形 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, need, shall, should, will, would, dare 11. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事要求严格 He is strict with his students.他对学生要求严格。 He is strict in his work.他工作严谨。 12. be coming 即将到来 13. prepare for 为…做准备 preparation n. 准备 make preparations for 为…做准备 14. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 15. tend to do 倾向于做某事 16. few(可数) little(不可数) 很少，几乎没有 a few(可数) a little(不可数) 一些 17. 动词第三人称变化规则： (1) +s: works, likes (2) s, x, ch, sh, o + es: catch, does, goes (3) 辅音+ y 变为y i + es: studies, flies (4) 特殊：have ➡️has 18. be famous for 因为…而著名 Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。 be famous as 作为…而出名 LuXun is famous as a writer．鲁迅作为一名作家而有名。 19. It is said that… 据说 20. briefly adv. 简洁地 briefly introduce yourself 简洁地介绍你自己 21. have something to do with 与…有关 22. support sb 支持某人，帮助某人 23. be regarded as 被视为 24. live alone = live independently 独自居住 25. arrive in+大地方 比如:城市、国家 arrive in Shanghai 到达上海 They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 他们明天到达北京。 arrive at+小地方 比如:学校、车站、公园、某个建筑物等 arrive at the station 到达站点 He arrived at school at 7 o'clock. 他于7点钟到达学校。 26. look after= take care of 照顾 27. be made up of= consist of 由…组成 28. play an important role in doing sth. 在做某事中起到重要作用 29. be taken into account 予以考虑 30. take off (1) 起飞 The plane is about to take off. 飞机就要起飞了。 (2) 离开 He took off at once and headed back to the hotel. 他立刻离开，回到旅馆。 (3) 脱掉（外套），摘掉（眼镜） She took off her glasses. 她摘下了眼镜。 (4) 突然走红，开始腾飞 his career took off. 他的事业开始腾飞。 31. What’s your father? = What’s your father’s job? = What does your father do? 你父亲是做什么的？ 32. 英文日期分英式和美式，如下: 33. 1) 8th March, 2004 或8 March, 2004（英式） 34. 2) March 8th, 2004 或March 8, 2004（美式） 35. In January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$