专题18 主谓一致（考点练测）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河北专用）

►专题 18 主谓一致 重点小练 一、单项选择 1.Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project ______ a famous star, who graduated from our school. A . are  B . have  C . is  D . has 2.Mr Johnson, our teacher and friend, ______ invited to attend the meeting, where he would deliver a speech to the students. A . was  B . were  C . are  D . is 3.A t the foot of the mountain _______. A . a village lie          B . lies a village C . does a village lie  D . lying a village 4．—The number of tourists _______over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city. A .are; have come  B .is; has come  C .are; has come  D .is; have come 5. —C an you work out these problems within the given time? —B y all means! A l but one of them ______ out by now .A . worked  B . has been worked C . have been worked  D . had been worked 6..A lice, together with her classmates      punished for breaking the school rules last week. A .is  B .are  C .was  D .were 7．Everyone except Tom and Jim _____ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A .is  B .are  C .am  D .be 8.With the rapid development of industry these years, large quantities of fuel _____. A . has been used  B . are used C . is used  D .have been used 9．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory. A .What, are  B .How many , are  C .What , is  D .How many, is 10.The wounded ______sent to the hospital at once yesterday. A . were  B . are  C . is  D . was 11．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A .is  B .are  C .be  D .am 12．Half of the class _____ done most of the work ．The left _____ rather difficult． A .have ; is B .has ; is C .have ; are D .has ; are 13．Each of the club members _____ready to help those who were in trouble. A .is  B .are  C .was  D .were 14.  _____ students in our class   _____going to the summer camp in B eijing next week. A .Two fifths; is  B .Second fifths; are C .Second fifths; is  D .Two fifths; are 15.There _____ a dictionary and several books on the desk. A. are  B . has  C . have been  D . is 好题必测 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have two sons，Tom and Mike. Both 1 (be) fond of playing football，but neither Tom nor Mike 2 (care) for swimming because they are afraid of water.Recently Tom，as well as his friends 3 (set) up a club of their own，where many a student 4 (play) chess after school.The number of the students going there 5 (increase) day by day and a large number of students 6 (be) keen on playing games there. A poet and writer 7 (be) to deliver a lecture next Sunday. Quantities of money 8 (collect) for the victims in the storm at present，Not only Tom but also Mike 9 (play) an important role in the activity. Each boy and girl belonging to the club 10 (be) in favour of this activity. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.My brother, together with his classmates ________ (have) gone to Shanghai. 2.The number of people invited ________ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons. 3.— Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,  ________(hope) to go to university. — So do I. 4.A large number of students in our school ________ (be) boys. 5.The pants ________ (be) a bit too tight. 6.He is the only one of the students who ________(be) elected.  7.Look! The whole class ________ (listen) to the teacher attentively.  8.Ten minutes ________(seem) like an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. 9.Surely someone ________ (know) where the documents are. 10.The United States of America ________ (be) one of the most developed countries in the world. 11.This pair of shoes ________ (be) too big for my little son.  12.Between the two rows of trees ________ (stand) the teaching building.  13.Every possible means ________ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.  14.E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ (play) an important part in daily communication now.  15.There ________ (be) many places of interest in Nanjing. 高考连接 1.( 2023 ) Every year, much food ______ around the world. A. are wasted B .is wasted C . waste D . wastes 2.( 2023 )20.He ______ the book when I came in. A . was reading B . were reading C .are reading D . is reading 3.( 2023 )The teacher told the students that ______ four seasons in a year. A . there are B . there is C . there was D .there were 4.（2022）Not only my classmates but also my teacher ______skiing on weekends. A . prefer to go B .prefers to go C .prefer going to D..prefers going to 5.（2022）A large number of children ______running around the playground when I saw them. A .was B .were C . is D . are 6.(2020)Our teacher told us that sound much more slowly than light. A .has traveled B . traveled C . travel D . travels 7.(2020)My little brother, together with Tom and Mike, every winter. A .go skiing B . goes skiing C . go ski D . goes ski 8.（2019） There _______ over sixty teachers in Peter's new school. A .is B . have C . has D . are 9.（2019） The moon _______ around the earth. A .moves B . moving C . will move D . moved 10.（2019）The teacher and writer_______ going to give a speech this afternoon. A .is B . are C . was D . were 11.（2019） It's said that one fifth of Qin's population_______ to build the Great Wall. A .forced B . had forced C . would be forced D . were forced 答案 重点小练 一、单项选择 1.【答案】C 考查主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，表语Among those contributing a lot to the Hope Project置于句首时，句子使用全部倒装；谓语动词应与后面的主语a famous star保持一致，故用单数形式，排除AB项；再结合语境和句意，选择is“是”表示“存在、有”。has“有”表示“所属”，不符合题意。 2.【答案】A 考查主谓一致 这里our teacher and friend是Mr. Johnson的同位语，指的是一个人，既是我的老师也是我的朋友，所以谓语动词要用单数形式；根据would deliver可推知，应该用一般过去时。故选A 3【答案】B 考查倒装句和主谓一致。 当作地点状语的介词短语放在句首，谓语动词是lie、come、go、stand、live、exist等不及物动词时，句子要用完全倒装；本句陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时。本句的主语是a village，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式；故选B。 4.【答案】D 考查主谓一致。 the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D 5.【答案】C 考查主谓一致和时态。 由by now可知，此空用现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；A but B结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致；此处的all指代的是problems，属于复数概念，故谓语动词用复数形式。 6.【答案】C 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。 根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。 7.【答案】A 考查主谓一致。 Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A 8.【答案】D 考查主谓一致。 结合语境可知，燃料已经使用了，故使用现在完成时的被动式have/has been done；large quantities of大量的，后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数和quantities保持一致，助动词用have。故选D。 9.【答案】A 考查主谓一致。 对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。 10.【答案】A 考查时态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知用一般过去时态；the+形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。 11.【答案】B 考查主谓一致。 本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 12.【答案】B 考查主谓一致。 class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数; the left余下的，the +adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选A。 13【答案】C 考查主谓一致。 Each作句子主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。 14.【答案】D 考查主谓一致。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 15【答案】D. there be结构中有多个并列主语时，谓语动词按就近原则。根据语境，用一般现在时。故选D。 好题必测 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.【答案】are . both作主语，谓语动词用复数。 2.【答案】cares. neither...nor... 作主语, 谓语动词采用就近一致原则。 3.【答案】has set. as well as连接并列主语， 谓语动词采用就前一致原则。由recently可知， 用现在完成时。 4.【答案】plays. many a十单数名词作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式。 5.【答案】is increasing. the number of...作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式。 6.【答案】are. a number of...作主语， 谓语动词用复数形式。 7.【答案】.is  两个名词共用一个冠词，指一人身兼两职，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 8.【答案】are being collected  quantities of...作主语， 谓语动词用复数形式。 9.【答案】plays not only…but also.作主语， 谓语动词采用就近一致原则。 10.【答案】is each十单数名词and(each) +单数名词， 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。　 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. has 2. was; were 3. hopes 4. are 5. are 6. is 7. are listening8. seems 9. knows 10. is 11. is 12. stands 13. has been used 14. plays 15. are 高考连接 1.【答案】B 考查主谓一致和被动语态。 此处food（食物）和waste（浪费）是被动关系，故此处用被动语态，be done 形式，排除CD项。且food是不可数名词，故be动词用is，排除A项，故选B。2.【答案】A. 考查主谓一致和时态。 when I came in（当我进来时）可知，此处要用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是he，be动词要用was，read的现在分词是reading。故选A。 3.【答案】A. 考查主谓一致和时态。 根据题干可知，这里的“told”是一般过去时，但是后面的宾语从句“一年中有四个季节”是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，排除C和D；且“four seasons”是复数，所以be动词也要用复数形式，排除B。故答案为A 4.【答案】B. 考查主谓一致。 Not only....but also不但......而且.......句型中，谓语动词和but also后面的主语保持一致，on weekends是每逢周末，可知用一般现在时，本题中but also后面的主语是my teacher，为第三人称单数，因此空格处应用三单形式，排除A、C, go skiing为固定短语，排除D,答案：B. 5.【答案】B. 考查主谓一致和时态。 由when I saw them可知用一般过去时，排除C、D,由A large number of children可知用复数，所以 B.项符合题意，答案：B. 6.【答案】D. 考查时态和主谓一致。 本句sound much more slowly than light.为客观真理，用一般现在时，又因为sound为第三人称单数，所以用三单形式，答案:D. 7.【答案】B. 考查主谓一致。 A +together with+时，谓语动词和A保持一致。答案：B 8.【答案】D. 考查主谓一致。 There be 句型中be动词的数和它最接近的名词保持一致，最接近的名词是teachers，为复数，因此are符合题意，答案：D. 9.【答案】A. 考查主谓一致和时态。 客观真理用一般现在时，第三人称作主语用三单形式，答案：A. 10.【答案】A. 考查主谓一致。由this afternoon.可知为一般将来时；由The teacher and writer是“教师兼作家”的意思，为同一个人，谓语动词用单数，答案：A. 11.【答案】D. 考查动词被动语态和主谓一致。 由题意可知人被迫修建长城，因此用被动语态，谓语动词发生在过去，用一般过去时；一般过去式的被冻结构：was/were+done,秦朝的五分之一人口one fifth of Qin's population,用复数were,答案：D. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$