2024年贵州省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编

2024年贵州省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编 完形填空 （2024年贵州省黔东南州镇远县中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Will you give my kite a lift?” said my little nephew (侄子) to his sister. Lucy took it up and 1 it into the air, but her brother didn’t run off at the same moment, so the kite fell down. “Try again, children,” I said. Lucy took up the kite again. But John ran off so fast that the kite flew out of her hand. “Try again,” I said. They did with more 2 , but a strong wind came. As Lucy let go of the kite, it was blown toward some bushes, and the tail was caught, leaving the kite 3 with its head downward. I set the long tail free from the bushes and said, “Come on, children, there are too many trees here. Let’s find a(n) 4 place, and try again.” We found a nice place. 5 all the things were prepared, I threw the kite up as John ran off. It rose up and promised a high flight. But John was so 6 that he stopped to look upward. The kite shook and came down to the ground. “Oh, John, you should not have stopped,” I said. “ 7 , try again.” “I won’t try any more. The kite won’t fly,” he said angrily. “Do you want to 8 ? Failure shouldn’t discourage (使泄气) us. Come on, and now try again.” And he did try, and 9 . The kite was carried upward on the wind as lightly as a feather (羽毛). “Shall we come out tomorrow and try again?” asked John. “Yes, my dear. I wish to teach you the 10 of keeping trying.” Whenever you fail, always remember: Try again! 1．A．threw B．fixed C．kicked D．blew 2．A．courage B．care C．power D．praise 3．A．hanging B．flying C．jumping D．turning 4．A．quiet B．dry C．open D．clean 5．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．After 6．A．bored B．sad C．nervous D．pleased 7．A．Finally B．Instead C．However D．Never 8．A．wake up B．stay up C．give up D．cheer up 9．A．succeeded B．refused C．imagined D．celebrated 10．A．form B．value C．risk D．method （2024年贵州省黔东南州榕江县中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Liu Zhihua has become a star in Urumqi. Wearing her blue suit and white helmet (安全帽), she looks lively like other lovers of skiing. But in fact, she is probably Urumqi’s 11 skier who is 88 years of age.     Though a skillful skier now, Liu only 12 the sport when she was 72. Up until then, like many old people, she had spent her days taking care of her 13 , watching TV or playing mahjong (麻将).      14 by her children, Liu got on the piste (滑雪道) for the very first time in 2007. The first day was not 15 . Her legs hurt. But in the following days, she was able to walk 16 on skis. After successfully dealing with the fear of falling, she became increasingly interested in it.     For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep herself young and 17 . “No one can 18 your age when everyone is in a ski suit. Health and happiness are the two things that doing 19 has brought to me,” she said. “I don’t think age has much to do with my 20 . Old or young, I have been brave and optimistic (乐观的).” 11．A．oldest B．fattest C．thinnest 12．A．threw B．ended C．began 13．A．parents B．grandchildren C．relatives 14．A．Stopped B．Ordered C．Encouraged 15．A．popular B．easy C．difficult 16．A．slowly B．secretly C．freely 17．A．lively B．responsible C．creative 18．A．take B．hide C．tell 19．A．tasks B．experiments C．sports 20．A．mind B．hobbies C．wealth （2024年贵州省黔东南州黄平县中考一模英语试题）When one door shuts, another opens. Srikanth Bolla was born blind in a 21 family in India. People usually think the disabled kids are useless. However, Srikanth’s 22 loved him so much and they encouraged him to dream big. As his parents 23 , he made his dream come true. Now the 29-year-old boy is the CEO of Bollant Industries, a big company. Of course, getting there was not easy. Srikanth was blind, so he had to face many 24 . When he studied in primary school, the students didn’t 25 him. No one wanted to stay with him. So he often spent the whole day alone. He often felt 26 and he thought it was the worst time that he had ever had in his life. Later, he was sent to a special school. The young boy soon 27 to the top of his class, winning many prizes after entering the new school. After graduating from university, Srikanth 28 Bollant Industries. In the beginning, it was a really small company. In just four years, it became a 29 company with many factories and hundreds of workers. Srikanth attributes (把……归因于) his success to his parents. Though they were uneducated and poor, his parents encouraged Srikanth to go after his dream. Srikanth says 30 , “ If the world says, ‘Srikanth, you can do nothing,’ I will say I can do everything.” 21．A．rich B．poor C．large 22．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents 23．A．performed B．knew C．hoped 24．A．difficulties B．advantages C．mysteries 25．A．choose B．expect C．accept 26．A．excited B．tired C．lonely 27．A．rose B．added C．served 28．A．praised B．started C．refused 29．A．new B．public C．big 30．A．proudly B．quickly C．quietly （2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题（含听力））阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 “I know we wanted some snow days, but this is too heavy!” Todd looked at the three feet of snow that 31 the front area of his house. He and his friend, Paul, were out with their sleds (雪橇), trying to find something 32 to do. They had been out of school now for two weeks because of the bad weather. “At first, it was 33 to get up late in the morning and play in the snow. But now,” Paul said, “I’m starting to miss our 34 .” Todd nodded in agreement. The two boys kept walking. “Maybe we could do something meaningful 35 we’re off school,” Paul said. Todd nodded his head. “It would be great for us to 36 a way to make use of our time.” Just then, Todd saw his neighbor Mr. Mundy 37 shoveling (铲除) the snow. He saw how hard the work was for his old neighbor and how he had to stop between each shovel to 38 . Then the boys had the same idea of 39 help at the same time. Two hours later, the driveway was shoveled and they got thanks and 40 from Mr. Mundy. That day, they both got happiness from their boring time by helping others. 31．A．covered B．connected C．changed 32．A．strange B．usual C．new 33．A．hard B．busy C．fun 34．A．shop B．school C．park 35．A．while B．if C．though 36．A．talk about B．find out C．speak up 37．A．politely B．clearly C．slowly 38．A．rest B．watch C．sleep 39．A．refusing B．sending C．offering 40．A．praise B．progress C．care （2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县下江中学中考一模英语试题（含听力））Yasmine Brockhurst, 14, has cut her beautiful 1.2-meter-long hair for the first time in her life. She 41 to help people with cancer (癌症) by doing so. The girl from Brisbane, Australia, donated (捐赠) her knee-length hair. Her hair would be used to make wigs (假发) for cancer patients who may 42 their hair because of the treatment. Brockhurst said she did this to 43 her grandmother, who died in March from several cancers. “I was excited and a bit nervous to have my 44 cut for the first time,” Brockhurst said. She used to spend a 45 time on her hair—an hour to wash her hair and six hours to air-dry it. Although she 46 her hair, she said it had been too heavy for her especially when she was running and playing. Brockhurst also started her donation 47 for cancer treatment. “With my grandmother, the doctors didn’t know what caused all the different cancers and 48 they could treat the illness. So I wanted to raise 49 to help with cancer research,” she said. Now the little 50 girl has already raised 1, 070 Australian dollars (about 4,800 yuan). And she said she would stick to it for a long time. 41．A．regretted B．expected C．refused 42．A．burn B．wash C．lose 43．A．refuse B．help C．remember 44．A．nose B．finger C．hair 45．A．long B．boring C．funny 46．A．lent B．loved C．hated 47．A．project B．competition C．training 48．A．when B．what C．how 49．A．money B．happiness C．questions 50．A．quiet B．lucky C．kind （2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县朗洞镇初级中学中考一模英语试题（含听力））阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 51 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 52 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception (例外) though :an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 53 this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 54 asked, “How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched 55 the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and 56 them in the young man’s hands. I don’t know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same 57 . I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful (猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who 58 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 59 in this world, I would rather be like her. Every day may bring us many chances for 60 . The key is to do it or not. 51．A．asking B．meeting C．giving 52．A．guests B．audience C．travelers 53．A．from B．after C．before 54．A．softly B．sadly C．loudly 55．A．because B．unless C．as 56．A．checked B．put C．covered 57．A．location B．survey C．situation 58．A．ordered B．treated C．introduced 59．A．famous B．creative C．careful 60．A．richness B．happiness C．kindness （2024年贵州省黔东南州南部六校联盟剑河县第三中学中考一模英语试题） Hu Ming is a professor from Guizhou University. His 86-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). So he has to take his mother to 61 with him. And he has done this for many years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his 62 , such as his sisters, or nurse. Indeed, he has three sisters. But they 63 take care of her because his mother only recognizes him and follows him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse 64 he failed. “My mother’s illness was so 65 . She drank dishwater, and was unable to tell sugar, salt or washing powder apart,” explained Hu, who is 59. “She was unable to be without me and always made me 66 , so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother in sight I was able to pay more attention to 67 . Luckily, she always kept quiet in class.” Hu added. Sometimes his mother made such a mess at home that he had to spend a whole day 68 up. Both the students and the university had a pity on Hu and were moved by his action. Hu gave a lesson to every son and 69 to every mother. To care for those who once 70 for us is our duty. So let’s love them, respect them, and care for them. 61．A．play B．class C．walk 62．A．student B．sister C．mother 63．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 64．A．but B．and C．although 65．A．common B．weak C．serious 66．A．worried B．surprised C．excited 67．A．writing B．teaching C．studying 68．A．following B．looking C．cleaning 69．A．money B．hope C．advice 70．A．cared B．looked C．waited （2024年贵州省安顺市中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so 71 ?” “Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flower. “ 72 is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 73 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help 74 ,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, 75 it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t 76 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise,“ You 77 again and again; why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my 78 , I’m able to climb up it. 79 this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird 80 looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 71．A．shy B．happy C．sad 72．A．What B．How C．Where 73．A．hope B．rule C．change 74．A．both B．other C．others 75．A．and B．so C．but 76．A．take up B．give up C．stay up 77．A．won B．failed C．succeeded 78．A．efforts B．mistakes C．choices 79．A．Because of B．As for C．Instead of 80．A．at last B．still C．no longer （2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县庆云镇初级中学中考一模英语试题（含听力））阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 81 your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 82 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the 83 , and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 84 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important in learning a second language as an adult. “ 85 it gets so frustrating (令人沮丧的) trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese person out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is that at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 86 the language barrier (障碍),” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 87 English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 88 doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 89 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 90 will become larger and larger. 81．A．against B．from C．with 82．A．needed B．served C．created 83．A．ability B．course C．culture 84．A．other B．the other C．another 85．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless 86．A．as if B．such as C．because of 87．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous 88．A．locks B．closes C．opens 89．A．fewer B．less C．more 90．A．population B．website C．company （2024年贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县中考一模英语试题（含听力））阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a child. I often heard people say that they were afraid of hospitals. I never 91 why they felt this way. I grew up in a hospital. My mom worked there for thirty-five years. As a busy 92 , she’d sometimes be called into work at the last minute. However, it was hard to find people to look after me in these situations, so I had to go with her and stayed in an empty hospital room. I’d 93 I was in a hotel. My mom would cover me with a warm quilt as I fell asleep. Sometimes, smiling nurses would come to 94 if I was all right. They’d give me a big smile and then continue with their work. The nurses were the most 95 people I’d ever met. Sometimes I wished we could live there. But as I grew into a teenager, my overnights at the hospital ended. 96 , my fear of the hospital grew. Bleeding men, injured people and someone who cried ... It became a place full of   97 in my mind. One day my mom told me a story about a man in an accident. “He got badly injured. His whole face was covered with blood.” “It’s 98 . Mom! Why? Why do you do this job?” She said, “Honey, nurses don’t see what you see. You see broken bones and blood. We see 99 who needs our help. And that’s all we see.” What a(n) 100 life lesson. It would be a beautiful world if we all see what a nurse sees. Kindness is the best medicine against fear. 91．A．wondered B．understood C．doubted 92．A．doctor B．cleaner C．nurse 93．A．guess B．imagine C．except 94．A．check B．record C．interview 95．A．careless B．useful C．friendly 96．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Thankfully 97．A．surprise B．pain C．hope 98．A．dangerous B．strange C．terrible 99．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 100．A．boring B．amazing C．meaningless （2024年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A week after a serious flood hit the city of Zhengzhou, Zhang Yong received a call from the flood control office in Henan asking for help. Within four days, his team of 2000 101 helped more than 200, 000 people move to safe places with firefighters and the military. Zhang Yong was a SWAT (特警) officer before. He is 102 the founder of Beijing Blue Sky Rescue (救援). In 2005, several 103 happened including the death of a hiker without being rescued in time, Zhang founded a rescue team with a group of outdoor lovers. The team 104 outdoor rescue and outdoor skills training. On May 12th, 2008, an 8.0 earthquake struck Wenchuan. Zhang and his team discussed 105 they could do to help after watching the news. Zhang and two other members took a flight to Chengdu. On the flight, the three were 106 by a TV reporter. Soon more volunteers, having seen the interview on the news, contacted them, asking to join the group. Many of them later became founders of local Blue Sky Rescue. 107 , when many volunteers showed up at earthquake, they had no idea how to face different kinds of 108 and problems. At that time, China had a professional rescue team of only about 200 members. Without training, volunteers found 109 difficult about what to do. Zhang realized that outdoor rescue experience wasn’t enough. He came up with the idea of creating a complete emergency response system (系统). Six months 110 the 2008 earthquake, Blue Sky was founded in Beijing which is China’s largest non-profit civil rescue organization (非盈利营救组织). 101．A．workers B．students C．volunteers 102．A．also B．still C．really 103．A．things B．events C．accidents 104．A．taught B．offered C．allowed 105．A．how B．what C．which 106．A．asked B．showed C．interviewed 107．A．Then B．However C．Therefore 108．A．rules B．dangers C．mistakes 109．A．they B．them C．themselves 110．A．after B．during C．before （2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县洛香初级中学中考一模英语试题（含听力））阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a small boy called Shankar who was in a poor family. One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some 111 . He saw an old man who was very 112 . Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any. So he 113 on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned 114 his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to help the old man and the fox. They were very thankful for Shankar’s 115 . Then Shankar went on his way 116 . Unluckily, one day Shankar 117 down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn’t 118 and just lay there. The old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many 119 on his legs. The fox saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and 120 some herbs (药草). After some time, Shankar got well. If you help others, then they will also help you. 111．A．wood B．food C．water 112．A．happy B．sad C．hungry 113．A．agreed B．continued C．put 114．A．about B．in C．from 115．A．message B．meal C．help 116．A．nervously B．excitedly C．happily 117．A．walked B．fell C．put 118．A．move B．climb C．speak 119．A．wounds B．grass C．stones 120．A．fetched B．took C．carried （2024年贵州省贵阳市修文县中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Blind people cannot see, so they need help getting around. Guide dogs can help them. The Huikang Guide Dog School trains guide dogs. It started in 1991 is to breed (繁殖), raise and 121 guide dogs for blind people in Shenzhen. People think that guide dogs are pets, but they are much more than that. Guide dogs 122 their people as they walk around. The dogs see dangerous things and keep their people 123 . This is why some people call guide dogs “seeing eye dogs”. For the first step of guide dog training, each puppy (小狗) stays with a volunteer family until it is around a year old. The family 124 for the baby dog, making sure it stays healthy and learns to get along well with people. The family also takes the puppy to 125 places, allowing it to experience different environments and situations. In this way, the puppy learns to deal with unexpected 126 they meet. The puppy also learns good house manner. It learns to stay off furniture (家具) and not to touch 127 that is not a dog toy or food. When the dogs are about one year old, they go to the guide dog training school. There they learn 128 such as “go”, “wait”, “sit”, “stand”, and “stop”. They must also learn when to follow and when not to follow. For example, at a street corner, a dog must not “go” when a car is coming, even if its 129 tells it to. When the training is finished, each dog must 130 many tests. If it passes, it is carefully paired with a blind person to lead the way to a better life. 121．A．treat B．train C．save 122．A．stop B．leave C．lead 123．A．healthy B．safe C．happy 124．A．cares B．looks C．waits 125．A．strange B．comfortable C．different 126．A．accidents B．endings C．changes 127．A．nothing B．something C．anything 128．A．skills B．rules C．orders 129．A．friend B．owner C．mother 130．A．choose B．pass C．face （2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Through hard training, a girls’ soccer team in Zhangpan village in Luoyang, Henan province, has helped improve young players’ self-confidence and bring them a brighter future. There are only about 200 students and 19 teachers in Zhangpan Primary School and the small rural school has faced many problems in 131 the sport. Everything didn’t go well at first. The players didn’t have 132 shoes or a proper place. They had to train on the cement (水泥) playground and use something they 133 to make goal nets. The players just had tea eggs and noodles for their daily meals. For the teachers, they also had no 134 to teach soccer. So they read books, watched online lessons and tried to instruct the students the best that they could. Parents 135 that playing soccer would affect (影响) their children’s studies. So teachers started giving the players extra lessons on weekends and parents were touched by their children’s fight for a 136 and agreed to let them continue. The school produced fifteen champions in lots of competitions around seven years. “Over the years, I’ve been 137 touched by their courage against hardship,” said Song Haibo, the headmaster. The legend began in 2016, when Song 138 to build the soccer team. The members have a strong will and show their great love for soccer. One player said, “I found it very 139 to play soccer, so I started training. It has made us stronger and improved our physical fitness.” After playing soccer, she has become more outgoing than before. For young students, soccer brings not only the 140 of victory. At the same time, it also gives children a chance to explore new possibilities. 131．A．developing B．accepting C．inventing 132．A．beautiful B．personal C．professional 133．A．put B．get C．reach 134．A．interest B．experience C．time 135．A．worried B．imagined C．remembered 136．A．dream B．job C．hobby 137．A．quickly B．deeply C．suddenly 138．A．liked B．decided C．continued 139．A．crazy B．lucky C．interesting 140．A．joy B．method C．courage （2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区贵州师范大学贵安新区附属初级中学中考一模英语试题）I just experienced two opposite feelings. It all 141 when one of my best friends Lucy told me something. She said, “Hi, Grace. Guess what! I 142 the first place in the competition and the prize is a travel to Hawaii!” “Wow, congratulations!” I said 143 . I was happy for my friend but also sad for myself. What made me sad was that I planned to go hiking with Ollie and his brother in the mountains this weekend. I imagined that I would enjoy my time with 144 . Just at that time, Ollie telephoned me and said that he couldn’t go hiking with me. The rest of the day, I was in 145 spirits. Then my mother asked me to 146 Mrs. Alice to clean up the weeds (杂草) in her garden. When I got to Mrs. Alice’s house, she was cleaning her 147 . She said she needed to get the weeds out of here right away! “Would you like me to help you?” I asked. “Oh, that would be great!” she said. “To be honest, I’m not happy. I think helping clean up the weeds might take my 148 off other things.” Mrs. Alice said, “It’s 149 to let yourself feel all of your feelings. Your feelings are just like the big garden. There are beautiful flowers or positive thoughts and also useless weeds or negative thoughts that will 150 you. In order to live a happy life, you should try your best to get the negative thoughts away. Come on!” 141．A．went B．started C．waited 142．A．won B．refused C．changed 143．A．bravely B．excitedly C．carefully 144．A．interest B．science C．nature 145．A．low B．high C．good 146．A．advise B．order C．help 147．A．bedroom B．garden C．kitchen 148．A．ability B．mind C．reason 149．A．strange B．dangerous C．important 150．A．affect B．warn C．fight （2024年贵州省黔南州从江县贯洞中学中考一模英语试题（含听力））Summer is my good friend. However, we often argued (争吵) on some 151 things. And once we argued again and we stopped talking with each other. Later, our school held a special 152 —Winter Play. We both acted in the play. At first, we practiced singing and acting without 153 with each other. Then one day, our director Mr. Jackson said to us, “Summer and Grace, I’d like to talk to you after the practice today.” I wondered whether I would be 154 out of the play, so my heart started beating fast. But when I 155 heard what Mr. Jackson said after the practice, I was moved! “Girls, you’re 156 and I want you two to team up and sing the song together. You can say no, but I 157 you two can do better together.” I thought Summer might say no. To my 158 , she agreed and we said yes at the same time. Leaving the office, I looked at Summer and she smiled at me and then we had a heart-­to­-heart talk. We suddenly had an idea to act the song in a 159 way. And it looked like we were arguing. We laughed many times when we practiced. On the day we showed our play, the audience (观众) couldn’t 160 laughing at all. After the play, I realized that through proper communication methods, we could find a surprising way to keep friendship. 151．A．big B．old C．little 152．A．meeting B．subject C．activity 153．A．planning B．talking C．asking 154．A．kicked B．turned C．pulled 155．A．quietly B．quickly C．finally 156．A．excellent B．proud C．strict 157．A．hear B．believe C．understand 158．A．hope B．interest C．surprise 159．A．special B．serious C．careful 160．A．wait B．stop C．miss （2024年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 An old Indian billionaire was asked in an interview. “Sir, do you remember when you got the happiest in life?” The billionaire said, “I have gone through four stages of happiness and I finally understood the 161 of happiness. The first stage was to accumulate (积累) 162 and resources. But I didn’t get the happiness I wanted even though I was rich enough. Then came the second stage of collecting 163 items like great paintings created by well-known artists. But I realized that the effects of them were temporary (暂时的). Then came the third stage of getting a big 164 . That was when I had ninety-five percent of the diesel supply (柴油供应) in India and Africa. But even here I did not get the happiness that I had 165 .” He continued, “The fourth stage was when a friend of mine asked me to buy 166 for 200 disabled children. And he insisted me to go with him to 167 the wheelchairs in person. I saw beautiful smiles of happiness on these children’s faces when they had fun sitting in the wheelchairs. At that moment, I felt 168 happiness. As I decided to leave, one of the kids caught my jacket. I asked him softly if he needed anything else. The answer he gave me 169 changed my idea towards life. This child said, “I want to 170 your face so that when I meet you in the heaven, I can recognize you and thank you once again.” And that moment was my happiest time in life. 161．A．symbol B．importance C．meaning 162．A．wealth B．inspiration C．friendship 163．A．useful B．valuable C．necessary 164．A．sale B．project C．challenge 165．A．owned B．hidden C．expected 166．A．paintings B．jackets C．wheelchairs 167．A．fix up B．hand out C．check out 168．A．real B．simple C．warm 169．A．properly B．recently C．completely 170．A．search B．remember C．compare （2024年贵州省贵阳市中考一模英语试题） Ruoxi is a student from Hebei. One day after school, she was 171 and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day. Her mother later 172 that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again. Ruoxi works hard every day, but 173 is always difficult for her. She does poorly in her Chinese exams and in other 174 that need reading. Her parents know she’s 175 , so why can’t she study as well as the others? The 176 is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难). A documentary (纪录片), The Chosen One, tells about three 177 with dyslexia. Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have. It’s 178 for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t mean they are stupid. Plenty of talented people struggle (斗争) with dyslexia. Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago. After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to 179 a documentary. Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One. It shows how the three families face difficulties and go through dark times together. “We want more people to learn about dyslexia and 180 the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua. “Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chosen ones. Their learning disability can’t stop them from following their dreams!” 171．A．sad B．moved C．surprised 172．A．said B．thought C．learned 173．A．studying B．exercising C．volunteering 174．A．programs B．subjects C．articles 175．A．polite B．smart C．active 176．A．idea B．result C．answer 177．A．groups B．children C．families 178．A．hard B．possible C．helpful 179．A．make B．watch C．enjoy 180．A．choose B．refuse C．understand （2024年贵州省黔南州长顺县部分学校中考一模英语试题）Once there was a shepherd boy who had to look after a group of sheep. One day, he felt 181 and decided to play a trick on the villagers. He shouted, “Help! Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers 182 his cries and rushed out of the village to help the shepherd boy. When they reached him, they asked, “Where is the wolf?” The shepherd boy laughed 183 , “Ha, ha, I fooled all of you. I was only playing a trick on you.” A few days later, the shepherd boy played this trick 184 . Again he cried, “Help! Help! Wolf! Wolf!” Again, the villagers rushed up the hill to help him and again they found that boy had tricked them. They were very 185 with him for being so naughty. Then, some time later, a wolf went into the field. The wolf attacked one sheep, and then another and another. The shepherd boy ran towards the village 186 , “Help! Help! Wolf! Help! Somebody!” The villagers heard his cries but they laughed 187 they thought it was another trick. The boy ran to the nearest villager and said, “A wolf is attacking the sheep. I lied before, but this time it is 188 !” Finally, the villagers went to look. It was true. They could see the wolf 189 and many dead sheep lying on the grass. From the story we know people may not believe someone who often tells 190 , even when he tells the truth. 181．A．bored B．relaxed C．interested 182．A．found B．heard C．felt 183．A．quietly B．friendly C．loudly 184．A．soon B．first C．again 185．A．angry B．careful C．happy 186．A．saying B．shouting C．telling 187．A．but B．so C．because 188．A．true B．right C．lucky 189．A．hanging out B．running away C．taking off 190．A．lies B．stories C．jokes （2024年贵州省黔东南州中考一模英语试题（含听力））阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Last Tuesday, Smith drove home after taking his five-year-old son Mike to see a dentist. When they stopped at a traffic light, they saw a 191 man in the middle of the street. Smith wanted to help the man, but he had no cash (现金). Mike also 192 the man. He wanted to give the man 30 cents he had in his pocket. Smith was very 193 because his son could offer to help. But Smith was hesitant (犹豫的) because it was only 30 cents. He wanted to tell his son what he gave wasn’t 194 . He wanted to tell his son giving so little money was shameful. He even wanted to 195 his son pride was more important than helping another man in need. But he 196 realized it was wrong to think so. With the 197 about to change, he rolled down the window of the car and passed the man the 30 cents. He said, “I’m sorry, man. I have no cash on me, but my son here wants to give you everything he has.” The man smiled and said to Mike, “Thank you so much, little man!” And then there was a bigger smile on the little boy’s face. Mike’s action 198 many of the people behind them to do the same thing. “My little boy reminded me by his 199 that it’s always about the heart. It doesn’t matter how much you give; giving full of love and care will 200 others’ hearts,” said Smith. 191．A．careless B．homeless C．useless 192．A．noticed B．helped C．greeted 193．A．tired B．patient C．happy 194．A．typical B．special C．enough 195．A．teach B．promise C．bring 196．A．simply B．hardly C．quickly 197．A．weather B．light C．condition 198．A．required B．allowed C．encouraged 199．A．action B．hope C．agreement 200．A．lose B．warm C．hear 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A C D D C C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C B C A C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C A C C A B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C C B C B C A C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C C C A B A C A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C B A C B C B C C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B C B A C A B C B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B A A C C B B A A C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B A C C A C B C B A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B C B A C A B C A B 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 C A C B B C B B C A 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 A C B A C C B A A A 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 B C B A C A C C B B 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 A C B B A A B B C A 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 B A B C A C B B C A 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 C C B A C A B C A B 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 C A B B C C B A C B 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 A C A B B C B A A C 题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 答案 A B C C A B C A B A 题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 答案 B A C C A C B C A B 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了侄子和侄女在放风筝时遇到的困难和失败，通过不断尝试，最终成功放飞风筝的故事，强调了坚持不懈的重要性。 1．句意：露西把风筝举起来，抛向空中，但她的弟弟没有同时跑起来，所以风筝掉了下来。 threw抛，扔；fixed修理；kicked踢；blew吹。根据“took it up”和“so the kite fell down”可知，露西是把风筝抛向空中。故选A。 2．句意：他们更加小心地尝试，但一阵强风吹来。 courage勇气；care小心；power力量；praise赞扬。根据上文“Lucy took up the kite again. But John ran off so fast that the kite flew out of her hand.”可知，孩子们之前放风筝屡次失败，所以这次更加小心地尝试。故选B。 3．句意：露西放开风筝时，它被吹向一些灌木丛，尾巴被卡住了，风筝头朝下悬挂着。 hanging悬挂；flying飞行；jumping跳跃；turning转动。根据“it was blown toward some bushes, and the tail was caught”和“with its head downward”可知，风筝尾巴被卡住，头朝下悬挂在灌木丛中。故选A。 4．句意：让我们找到一个开阔的地方，再试一次。 quiet安静的；dry干燥的；open开阔的；clean干净的。根据上文“I set the long tail free from the bushes and said”可知，风筝被灌木丛卡住，所以需要找一个开阔的地方放风筝。故选C。 5．句意：一切准备就绪之后，约翰边跑开，我边把风筝抛向空中。 Before在……之前；Though尽管；Unless除非；After在……之后。根据“I threw the kite up as John ran off”可知，把风筝抛向空中要在一切准备就绪之后。故选D。 6．句意：但约翰太高兴了，停下来向上看。 bored感到无聊的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的。根据“It rose up and promised a high flight.”可知，风筝飞上天了，约翰很高兴。故选D。 7．句意：不过，再试一次。 Finally最终；Instead相反；However然而；Never从不。根据“you should not have stopped”和“try again”空格前后两句为转折关系，用副词however来衔接。故选C。 8．句意：你想放弃吗？ wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；cheer up振作。根据上文“I won’t try any more.”可知，约翰生气地说不再尝试，作者问他是否想放弃。故选C。 9．句意：他确实尝试了，并且成功了。 succeeded成功；refused拒绝；imagined想象；celebrated庆祝。根据上文“And he did try, and”可知，and表示顺承，约翰尝试了，并且成功了。故选A。 10．句意：我希望教你坚持不懈的价值。 form形式；value价值；risk风险；method方法。根据下文“Whenever you fail, always remember: Try again!”可知，每当失败的时候，都要记住再试一次，说明作者希望教约翰坚持不懈的价值。故选B。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自乌鲁木齐的“滑雪奶奶”刘志华的故事。 11．句意：但事实上，她可能是乌鲁木齐年龄最大的滑雪者，已经88岁了。 oldest年纪最大的；fattest最胖的；thinnest最瘦的。根据设空后的“who is 88 years of age”可知，此处是说，她很可能是乌鲁木齐年纪最大的滑雪者。故oldest符合文意。 故选A。 12．句意：尽管刘现在已经是一名熟练的滑雪者，但她在72岁时才开始这项运动。 threw扔；ended结束；began开始。根据后文“Up until then, like many old people, she had spent her days taking care of her…”可知她在72岁时才开始这项运动，故选C。 13．句意：在那之前，像许多老人一样，她每天都在照顾孙子、看电视或打麻将。 parents 父母；grandchildren孙子；relatives亲戚。根据“like many old people”及结合常识可知，此处是说，在那之前，她像很多老人一样整天照顾孙辈、看电视或打麻将。故grandchildren符合文意。故选B。 14．句意：2007年，在孩子们的鼓励下，刘第一次踏上了滑雪道。 Stopped阻止；Ordered命令；Encouraged鼓励。根据“Liu got on the piste (滑雪道) for the very first time in 2007.”及结合语境可知，此处是说，在孩子们的鼓励下，刘志华在2007年第一次上了滑雪道。故选C。 15．句意：第一天不容易。 popular受欢迎的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据下文中的“Her legs hurt”可知，她的腿很疼，由此可推知，第一天滑雪并不容易。故选B。 16．句意：但是在接下来的几天里，她可以在滑雪板上自由行走了。 slowly慢慢地；secretly秘密地；freely自由地。根据设空前的“But”及下文中的“After successfully dealing with the fear of falling”可知，此处是说，在接下来的几天里，她能够在滑雪板上自如地行走。故选C。 17．句意：对于刘来说，滑雪也是保持年轻和活力的一种方式。 lively精力充沛的；responsible负责的；creative有创造力的。根据设空前的“young”可知，此处是说，滑雪也是让自己保持年轻并充满活力的一种方式。故lively符合文意。故选A。 18．句意：当所有人都穿着滑雪服时，没人能看出你的年龄。 take拿；hide藏；tell看出、确切地判断。根据设空后的“when everyone is in a ski suit”可知，此处是说，当每个人都穿上滑雪服的时候，没有人能看出你的年龄。故tell符合文意。故选C。 19．句意： “健康和快乐是运动带给我的两样东西，”她说。 tasks任务；experiments实验；sports体育运动。结合全文可知，滑雪是运动，此处表示“健康和快乐是做运动带给我的两样东西”。故选C。 20．句意：我认为年龄和我的心态没有太大关系。 mind心理、思维方式；hobbies业余爱好；wealth财富。根据设空后的“Old or young, I have been brave and optimistic (乐观的)”可知，此处表示“我认为年龄和心态没有太大关系”。 故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Srikanth从一个被人认为没用的人，通过父母的鼓励、自己的努力克服重重困难，最终获得成功。 21．句意：Srikanth Bolla出生在印度一个贫穷的家庭，双目失明。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large大的。根据“Though they were uneducated and poor”可知，出生贫穷，故选B。 22．句意：然而，Srikanth的父母非常爱他，他们鼓励他要有远大的梦想。 classmates同学；teachers 老师；parents父母。根据“loved him so much and they encouraged him to dream big”可知，父母鼓励他，故选C。 23．句意：正如他父母所希望的那样，他实现了自己的梦想。 performed表演；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“he made his dream come true”可知，正如父母的期望一样，故选C。 24．句意：Srikanth是盲人，所以他必须面对许多困难。  ​   difficulties困难；advantages 优势；mysteries神秘。根据下文内容可知，面临很多困难，故选A。 25．句意：当他在小学学习时，学生们不接受他。 choose选择；expect期待；accept接受。根据“the students didn’t”可知，学生不接受他，故选C。 26．句意：他经常感到孤独，他认为这是他一生中最糟糕的时光。 excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；lonely孤独的。根据“So he often spent the whole day alone.”可知，他感到孤独，故选C。 27．句意：这个小男孩进入新学校后很快就成为班里的尖子生，赢得了许多奖项。 rose提高；added增加；served服务。根据“to the top of his class”可知，上升到班级前几名，故选A。 28．句意：大学毕业后，斯里坎斯创办了Bollant Industries。 praised赞扬；started开始；refused拒绝。根据“In the beginning, it was a really small company.”可知，创办了Bollant Industries，故选B。 29．句意：在短短四年的时间里，它成为了一家拥有许多工厂和数百名工人的大公司。 new新的；public公共的；big大的。根据“In the beginning, it was a really small company.”可知，从小公司变成大公司，故选C。 30．句意：Srikanth自豪地说:“如果世界说，‘Srikanth，你什么都做不了’，我会说我什么都能做。” proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“If the world says, ‘Srikanth, you can do nothing”可知，自豪地说，故选A。 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个男孩下雪天无聊去帮助邻居铲雪，并得到感谢和表扬的暖心故事。 31．句意：托德看着三英尺厚的积雪，积雪覆盖了他的房子前面。 covered覆盖；connected连接；changed改变。根据“‘I know we wanted some snow days, but this is too heavy!’ Todd looked at the three feet of snow”可知，雪很大，应是覆盖了家门口。故选A。 32．句意：他和他的朋友保罗，带着他们的雪橇出去，试图找到一些新的事情做。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；new新的。根据“They had been out of school now for two weeks because of the bad weather.”可知，由于天气不好，他们已经有两个星期没有上学了。应是去找点新鲜的事做。故选C。 33．句意：起初，早上起得晚，在雪地里玩耍很有趣。 hard辛苦的，艰难的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。根据“to get up late in the morning and play in the snow”可知，起得晚，在雪地里玩耍是有趣的。故选C。 34．句意：我开始想念我们的学校了。 shop商店；school学校；park公园。根据“They had been out of school now for two weeks because of the bad weather.”可知，是想念学校了。故选B。 35．句意：也许我们可以做些有意义的事，尽管我们不在学校。 while当……时；if如果；though虽然，尽管。根据“Maybe we could do something meaningful...we’re off school”可知，虽然不在学校，但也可以做一些有意义的事情，此处应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 36．句意：对我们来说，找到一种方法来利用我们的时间是很好的。 talk about谈论；find out找出；speak up大声说话。根据“It would be great for us to...a way to make use of our time.”可知，找到一种方法来利用我们的时间是很好的。故选B。 37．句意：托德看见他的邻居芒迪先生慢慢地铲雪。 politely礼貌地；clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地。根据“He saw how hard the work was for his old neighbor and how he had to stop between each shovel”可知，芒迪先生应该是在慢慢地铲雪。故选C。 38．句意：他看到这对上了年纪的邻居来说是多么艰难的工作，每一铲之间他都要停下来休息。 rest休息；watch看；sleep睡觉。根据“He saw how hard the work was for his old neighbor and how he had to stop between each shovel”可知，铲雪对上了年纪的邻居来说很吃力，故应是每铲之间都要停下来休息。故选A。 39．句意：然后两名男孩同时有了提供帮助的想法。 refusing拒绝；sending寄；offering提供。根据“help”和“Two hours later, the driveway was shoveled and they got thanks”可知，两名男孩提供了帮助，offer help“提供帮助”。故选C。 40．句意：两个小时后，车道被铲平了，他们得到了芒迪先生的感谢和赞扬。 praise赞扬，表扬；progress进步；care关心。根据“Two hours later, the driveway was shoveled and they got thanks and”可知，他们帮助芒迪先生铲除了积雪，应是得到了表扬。故选A。 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的澳大利亚女孩为了帮助癌症患者而剪掉了1.2米的长发，积极投身慈善事业。 41．句意：她希望这样做能帮助癌症患者。 regretted惋惜；expected期望；refused拒绝。根据上文“Yasmine Brockhurst, 14, has cut her beautiful 1.2-meter-long hair for the first time in her life.”可知，Yasmine Brockhurst剪掉了长发，希望通过这种方式来帮助癌症患者。故选B。 42．句意：她的头发将被用来为那些可能会因为治疗而失去头发的癌症患者制作假发。 burn燃烧；wash洗；lose失去。根据常识可知，癌症患者可能会因治疗而失去头发。故选C。 43．句意：Brockhurst说，她这样做是为了纪念在今年3月因多种癌症而去世的祖母。 refuse拒绝；help帮助；remember纪念。根据“...her grandmother, who died in March from several cancers.”可知，Brockhurst的奶奶因癌症而去世了，所以她捐赠头发是为了纪念她的奶奶。故选C。 44．句意：第一次剪头发，我既兴奋又有点紧张。 nose鼻子；finger手指；hair头发。根据上文“has cut her beautiful 1.2-meter-long hair”可知，此处指剪头发。故选C。 45．句意：她过去常常花很长时间打理头发——一个小时洗头，六个小时晾干。 long长的；boring无聊的；funny滑稽的。根据“an hour to wash her hair and six hours to air-dry it”可知，她在头发上花费很长时间。故选A。 46．句意：虽然她喜欢她的头发，但她说她的头发太重了，特别是当她跑步和玩耍的时候。 lent借出；loved喜爱；hated讨厌。根据上文“an hour to wash her hair and six hours to air-dry it”可知，她会花费很多时间打理头发，说明她很喜欢自己的头发。故选B。 47．句意：Brockhurst还开始了她的癌症治疗捐赠项目。 project计划，项目；competition比赛；training训练。根据“donation...for cancer treatment”并结合选项可知，此处指癌症治疗的捐赠项目。故选A。 48．句意：对于我的祖母，医生们不知道是什么导致了所有不同的癌症，也不知道如何治疗这种疾病。 when什么时候；what什么；how如何。根据“With my grandmother, the doctors didn’t know what caused all the different cancers and...they could treat the illness.”可知，医生们不知道如何治疗我奶奶的疾病。故选C。 49．句意：所以我想筹集资金来帮助癌症的研究。 money钱；happiness幸福、快乐；questions问题。根据“raise...to help with cancer research”可知，是为了帮助癌症研究而筹款。故选A。 50．句意：现在，这个善良的小女孩已经筹集了1070澳元（约合人民币4800元）。 quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的。结合全文可知，Yasmine Brockhurst是一个善良的小女孩。故选C。 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了几年前，作者曾在阿姆斯特丹的一个火车站看见一个年轻的的人正在乞讨，大多数的人们没有注意他，或用冷淡的目光看他，只有一个穿着得体的老妇人，她主动帮助那个人，还给她钱。作者从中看到的人的善良之处，如果每天给我们做善事的机会，相信世界是美好的。 51．句意：我看到一个无家可归的年轻人向人们要钱买早餐。 asking询问；meeting会见；giving给。根据后文“so he could buy breakfast”可知这样他就可以买早餐了，所以前文是向某人要钱ask sb. for money。故选A。 52．句意：大多数旅客根本没有注意到这个年轻人，或者给他一个鄙视的眼神。 guests客人；audience观众；travelers游客。根据前文“I was at a train station in Amsterdam”可知是在火车站的地方，所以是游客注意这个年轻人。故选C。 53．句意：当这位年轻的无家可归者追上这位优雅的女士时，她转过身，直视着他的眼睛，轻声问道：“你需要多少钱？” from从；after在……后；before在……前。根据“she turned”她转身，所以男子是在女士的身后。故选B。 54．句意：当这位年轻的无家可归者追上这位优雅的女士时，她转过身，直视着他的眼睛，轻声问道：“你需要多少钱？” softly轻柔；sadly悲伤；loudly大声。根据“this elegant lady”可知是轻柔地问。故选A。 55．句意：我听不见年轻人说了什么，但看到老妇人从钱包里掏出几张钞票并把它们放在年轻人的手里。 because因为；unless除非；as当……时候。根据“but watched”可知是当女士掏钱钱的时候。故选C。 56．句意：但看到老妇人从钱包里掏出几张钞票并把它们放在年轻人的手里。 checked检查；put放；covered覆盖。横线后“them”代指钱，可知是把钱放在年轻人手里。故选B。 57．句意：我所知道的是，我看到了对同一情况的两种完全不同的反应。 location地点；survey调查；situation情况。根据后文“I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful (猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady...”可知是两种情况。故选C。 58．句意：然后我看到这位老太太把这位无家可归的人视为自己的兄弟。 ordered命令；treated对待；introduced介绍。根据“...the homeless man as her brother”可知是把某人对待为兄弟。故选B。 59．句意：我当时就决定，虽然在这个世界上我们必须小心谨慎，但我宁愿像她一样。 famous著名的；creative有创造力的；careful小心的。根据前文说的害怕、猜疑等，所以在世界上要小心。故选C。 60．句意：每天都会给我们带来很多行善的机会。 richness富有；happiness开心；kindness善良。根据前文“I would rather be like her”可知我宁愿像她一样，所以说的是善良。故选C。 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了胡鸣是贵州大学的老师，他带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去授课的事情。 61．句意：所以他不得不带他妈妈去上课。 play玩；class上课；walk走路。由“Hu Ming is a professor from Guizhou University”可知，是去上课。故选B。 62．句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人照顾他的母亲，比如他的姐妹们，或者护士。 student学生；sister妹妹；mother妈妈。由“His 86-year-old mother”可知，照顾他的妈妈。故选C。 63．句意：但是他们不能照顾她，因为他的妈妈只认得他，无论他走到哪里都跟着他。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。由“because his mother only recognizes him and follows him wherever he goes”可知，她们照顾不了她们的妈妈。故选B。 64．句意：他也试过找护士，但失败了。 but但是；and和；although虽然。由“So he has to take his mother to class with him”可知，胡找过护士但是失败了。故选A。 65．句意：“我母亲的病很严重。她喝洗碗水，分不清糖、盐和洗衣粉，”59岁的胡解释说。 common普通的；weak虚弱的；serious严重的。由“She drank dishwater, and was unable to tell sugar, salt or washing powder apart”可知，胡的母亲病得很严重。故选C。 66．句意：“她离不开我，总是让我担心，所以我开始带她一起去上课。” worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的 。由“She was unable to be without me and always made me…”可知，胡的母亲让他很担心。故选A。 67．句意：“看到妈妈，我就能更专注于教学。幸运的是，她在课堂上总是保持安静。” writing写作；teaching教学；studying学习。由“Hu Ming is a professor from Guizhou University”及“I began to take her with me to class”可知，妈妈在教室，胡更专注于教学工作了。故选B。 68．句意：有时他妈妈把家里弄得一团糟，他不得不花一整天的时间来收拾。 following跟随；looking看；cleaning打扫。由“made such a mess at home”可知，此处指打扫。故选C。 69．句意：胡给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。 money钱；hope希望；advice建议。由“…to every mother”及全文可知，胡的做法给每个年迈的母亲带来了希望。故选B。 70．句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。 cared关心；looked看；waited等待。由“To care for those who once…for us is our duty”可知，此处指曾经关心、照顾我们的人。故选A。 71．B 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文通过小鸟远行去寻找幸福的故事告诉我们，幸福不在遥远的地方，它就在我们自己的心里。 71．句意：你为什么还这么高兴？ shy害羞的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“whose face was full of smile”可知，即将枯萎的花朵很开心，故选B。 72．句意：你的梦想是什么？ What什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据“To produce sweet fruit.”可知，小鸟问的是梦想的具体内容，即“梦想是什么”，故选A。 73．句意：于是小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的一个希望。 hope希望；rule规则；change改变。根据“Because I will achieve my dream.”可知，花对梦想抱着希望，故选A。 74．句意：我很高兴，因为我可以帮助别人。 both两者都；other其他的；others其他人。根据“I’m happy because I can help...”可知，是指帮助其他人，故选C。 75．句意：蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它继续爬，又掉了下来。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“The spider fell off the wall halfway, ... it kept climbing again and fell off again.”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用but，故选C。 76．句意：即便如此，蜘蛛也没有放弃。 take up占据；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知，蜘蛛没有放弃，故选B。 77．句意：你失败了一次又一次，为什么脸上没有痛苦，只有快乐？ won赢得；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知，蜘蛛一次又一次地攀爬，却一次又一次地掉下来，句中的“fell off”就相当于“fail失败”，故选B。 78．句意：只要我不断努力，我就能爬上去。 efforts努力；mistake错误；choices选择。根据“As long as I keep making my..., I’m able to climb up it.”可知，只要自己不断努力，就能爬上去。故选A。 79．句意：正因为如此，我很快乐。 Because of因为；As for至于；Instead of而不是。“只要我继续努力，我就能爬上去”是“我很快乐”的原因，故选A。 80．句意：于是，小鸟不再去寻找幸福，因为它明白了一个道理：幸福不在遥远的地方，而在自己的心里。 at last最后；still仍然；no longer不再。根据“because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”可知，小鸟已经找到了幸福的答案，所以它不再寻找幸福，no longer符合语境，故选C。 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语学习者的学习方法以及学习汉语的重要性。 81．句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。 against反对；from从；with和。be different from“不同于”，固定词组。故选B。 82．句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。 needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据空前的“to learn the language, hard work is not just enough”可知，此处指学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。 83．句意：他说：“要想学习和理解汉语，你必须有点疯狂。你必须了解汉语的音调和文化，并改变你的思维。” ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“You have to understand the tones (音调) and the…and change your thinking”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指了解汉语的音调和文化。故选C。 84．句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据上文“For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner”可知，此处泛指另一位汉语学习者。故选C。 85．句意：他说：“有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。” Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指学习汉语的过程中有时会发生的情况。故选A。 86．句意：他说：“我正在学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。” as if好像；such as比如；because of因为。根据空前后的句意可知，此处表示原因。故选C。 87．句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的说英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。 strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据空后的“English-speaking countries”并结合选项可知，此处指传统的说英语国家。故选B。 88．句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。 locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“At the same time, knowing Chinese…doors to many job chances.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。故选C。 89．句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少；more更多。根据空前的“Although”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，此处应用less构成比较级。故选B。 90．句意：在未来，讲汉语的人口数量将会越来越多。 population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking…will become larger and larger.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指讲汉语的人口数量将会越来越多。故选A。 91．B 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈是个护士，工作很繁忙；小时候作者经常在医院过夜；长大后开始讨厌医院可怕的氛围；但有一次妈妈告诉作者，护士的工作就是去帮助需要帮助的人。故事告诉我们，善良是战胜恐惧的最好良药。 91．句意：我一直不明白他们为什么会有这种感觉。 wondered想知道；understood明白，理解；doubted怀疑。结合上文“I often heard people say that they were afraid of hospitals.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不明白为什么人们害怕医院。故选B。 92．句意：作为一名忙碌的护士，她有时会在最后一刻被叫去工作。 doctor医生；cleaner清洁工人；nurse护士。根据下文“Honey, nurses don’t see what you see.”可知，作者的妈妈是一位护士。故选C。 93．句意：我会想象自己是在酒店里。 guess猜测；imagine想象；except除……外。根据上文“I had to go with her and stayed in an empty hospital room”可知，此处是指作者想象自己住在酒店里。故选B。 94．句意：有时，微笑的护士会过来检查我是否没事。 check查看；record记录；interview采访。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指护士有时过来查看作者是否安全。故选A。 95．句意：护士们是我见过的最友好的人。 careless粗心的；useful有用的；friendly友好的。结合上文“They’d give me a big smile”和备选词汇可知，作者认为护士非常友好。故选C。 96．句意：渐渐地，我对医院的恐惧与日俱增。 Gradually渐渐地；Suddenly突然地；Thankfully感激地。结合上文“But as I grew into a teenager, my overnights at the hospital ended.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指随着作者慢慢长大，对医院的恐惧逐渐增长。故选A。 97．句意：它成了我心中充满痛苦的地方。 surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；hope希望。结合上文“Bleeding men, injured people and someone who cried ...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者认为医院是充满痛苦的地方。故选B。 98．句意：太可怕了。 dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“He got badly injured. His whole face was covered with blood.”可知，此处是指很可怕的事情。故选C。 99．句意：我们看到有人需要我们的帮助。 someone有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。结合“We see … who needs our help.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有人需要帮助。故选A。 100．句意：多么奇妙的人生教训啊。 boring无聊的；amazing令人大为惊奇的；meaningless无意义的。结合下文“It would be a beautiful world if we all see what a nurse sees. Kindness is the best medicine against fear.”和备选词汇可知，作者眼中的医院是充满痛苦的地方，是可怕的；而护士妈妈看到的不是痛苦，而是需要帮助的人，所以此处是指作者感受到了奇妙的人生教训。故选B。 101．C 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．B 106．C 107．B 108．B 109．C 110．A 【导语】本文讲述中国最大的非营利性民间救援组织“蓝天”的成立过程。 101．句意：在四天内，他的2000名志愿者团队与消防员和军队一起帮助20多万人转移到安全的地方。 workers工人；students学生；volunteers志愿者。根据下文“Soon more volunteers”可知，此处指2000名志愿者团队。故选C。 102．句意：他也是北京蓝天救援队的创始人。 also也；still仍然； really确实。根据上文“Zhang Yong was a SWAT officer before.”，空格前面的词语是系动词is，可知要用副词also来填空，张勇也是北京蓝天救援队的创始人。故选A。 103．句意：2005年，发生了几起事故，包括一名徒步旅行者在没有及时获救的情况下死亡，张和一群户外爱好者组成了一支救援队。 things事情；events事件，指的是重要的事情，大事：accidents事故，指的是意外，偶然的事，不测事件。根据“the death of a hiker without being rescued in time ”可知，此处指意外事件。故选C。 104．句意：这个救援队提供户外救援和技能培训。 taught教：offered提供；allowed允许。根据“outdoor rescue and outdoor skills training”可知，这个救援队提供户外救援和技能培训。故选B。 105．句意：张勇和他的团队在看完新闻后讨论了他们能做些什么来帮助他们。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据空格后面的词语是“they could do”可知，张勇和他的团队在看完新闻后讨论了他们能做些什么来帮助他们。故选B。 106．句意：在飞机上，他们三人被一个电视台记者采访。 asked问；showed展示；interviewed采访。根据“by a TV reporter”可知，在飞机上，他们三人被一个电视台记者采访。故选C。 107．句意：然而，当许多志愿者出现在地震现场时，他们不知道如何面对各种各样的危险和问题。 Then然后；However然而；Therefore因此。通过分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用However来填空。故选B。 108．句意：然而，当许多志愿者出现在地震现场时，他们不知道如何面对各种各样的危险和问题。 rules尺子；dangers危险；mistakes错误。根据“problems”可知，他们不知道如何面对各种各样的危险和问题。故选B。 109．句意：在没有经过培训的情况下，志愿者他们自己很难知道该怎么做。 they他们；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据句子的主语是volunteers，可知，在没有经过培训的情况下，志愿者他们自己很难知道该怎么做。故选C。 110．句意：2008年地震六个月后，蓝天在北京成立，这是中国最大的非营利性民间救援组织。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……以前。根据“the 2008 earthquake”可知，2008年地震六个月后，蓝天在北京成立，这是中国最大的非营利性民间救援组织。故选A。 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．A 120．A 【导语】本文讲述了男孩、老人和狐狸之间互相帮助的事情。 111．句意：一天，他背着一些木头正穿过森林。 wood木头；food食物；water水。根据“Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any.”、“He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any.”和“gave some wood to him”可知，Shankar没有食物，也没有水，只有木头。故选A。 112．句意：他看到一位非常饥饿的老人。 happy开心的；sad难过的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Shankar wanted to give him some food”可知，老人是饥饿的。故选C。 113．句意：所以他继续前行。 agreed同意；continued继续；put放。根据“Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any.”可知，Shankar无力帮助老人，所以继续往前走。故选B。 114．句意：Shankar得知了他的问题，给了他一些木头。 about关于；in在……里；from来自。根据“Shankar learned...his problem and gave some wood to him.”可知，Shankar知道了关于年轻人的问题，learn about“得知关于”。故选A。 115．句意：他们非常感谢Shankar的帮助。 message消息；meal饭；help帮助。根据“Now he went back to help the old man and the fox.”可知，Shankar帮助了狐狸和老人。故选C。 116．句意：然后Shankar高高兴兴地继续前行。 nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；happily高兴地。根据“Now he went back to help the old man and the fox.”可知，Shankar帮助别人后心情是高兴的。故选C。 117．句意：不幸的是，有一天Shankar从山上摔了下来。 walked走；fell落下；put放。根据“He was in pain”可知，他非常疼，推测他摔倒了，fall down“跌倒”。故选B。 118．句意：他很疼，但不能动，就躺在那里。 move移动；climb爬；speak说话。根据“just lay there”可知，他不能移动了。故选A。 119．句意：Shankar的腿上有很多伤口。 wounds伤口；grass草；stones石头。根据“The fox saw his wounds”可知，Shankar腿上有伤口。故选A。 120．句意：狐狸看到了他的伤口，快速地去森林里取了一些药草。 fetched去拿来；took带走；carried携带。根据“The fox saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and...some herbs. After some time, Shankar got well.”可知，狐狸回到森林去取来药草，这是一个一往一返的过程。故选A。 121．B 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．A 127．C 128．C 129．B 130．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬及它们是如何被训练出来的。 121．句意：它始于1991年，是为深圳的盲人繁殖、饲养和训练导盲犬。 treat对待；train训练；save保存。根据“The Huikang Guide Dog School trains guide dogs.”可知此处指的是训练导盲犬。故选B。 122．句意：导盲犬领着人们四处走动。 stop停止；leave离开；lead带领。根据后文“This is why some people call guide dogs ‘seeing eye dogs’.”可知此处指的是导盲犬领着人们四处走动。故选C。 123．句意：这些狗能看到危险的东西并保护他们主人的安全。 healthy健康的；safe安全的；happy开心的。根据“The dogs see dangerous things”及“This is why some people call guide dogs ‘seeing eye dogs’.”可知此处应指狗能保护他们主人的安全。故选B。 124．句意：家人照顾小狗，确保它保持健康并学会与人友好相处。 cares照顾；looks看；waits等待。根据“making sure it stays healthy and learns to get along well with people”及选项可知，确保小狗保持健康应是照顾小狗。故选A。 125．句意：家人也会带小狗去不同的地方，让它体验不同的环境和情况。 strange陌生的；comfortable舒服的；different不同的。根据“experience different environments and situations”可知此处指去不同的地方，故选C。 126．句意：通过这种方式，小狗学会了处理它们遇到的意外事故。 accidents意外；endings 结局；changes变化。根据“ allowing it to experience different environments and situations.”及语境可知，此处填“意外、事故”符合语境，指的是小狗处理意外事故。故选A。 127．句意：它学会远离家具，不碰任何不是狗玩具或食物的东西。 nothing没什么；something某物；anything任何物。根据“It learns to stay off furniture”可知是让小狗远离任何不是狗玩具或食物的东西，故选C。 128．句意：在那里，他们学习命令，如“走”、“等”、“坐”、“站”和“停”。 skills技能；rules规则；orders命令。根据“such as ‘go’, ‘wait’, ‘sit’, ‘stand’, and ‘stop’”可知这是都是命令，故选C。 129．句意：例如，在街角，当一辆车开过来时，即使主人叫它走，狗也不能走。 friend朋友；owner主人；mother妈妈。根据“They must also learn when to follow and when not to follow.”可知此处指的是狗主人，故选B。 130．句意：训练结束后，每只狗都必须通过许多测试。 choose选择；pass通过；face面对。根据“many tests”及选项可知，此处填“通过”符合语境，故选B。 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．B 135．A 136．A 137．B 138．B 139．C 140．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南洛阳张盘小学的女子足球队在艰苦的环境下坚持训练的故事。 131．句意：张盘小学现有学生约200人，教师19人，这所农村小学校在开展体育运动方面遇到了许多问题。 developing发展；accepting接受；inventing发明。根据“has faced many problems in...the sport.”可知，此处指开展体育运动遇到了问题。故选A。 132．句意：球员们没有专业的鞋，也没有合适的场所。 beautiful漂亮的；personal个人的；professional专业的。根据“The players didn’t have...shoes or a proper place.”可知，此处指没有专业的足球鞋。故选C。 133．句意：她们不得不在水泥操场上训练，并用她们得到的东西制作球门网。 put放；get得到；reach到达。根据“use something they...to make goal nets.”可知，此处指用找到的东西做球门网。故选B。 134．句意：对于老师们来说，他们也没有教授足球的经验。 interest兴趣；experience经验；time时间。根据“So they read books, watched online lessons and tried to instruct the students the best that they could.”可知，老师没有教足球的经验。故选B。 135．句意：家长们担心踢足球会影响孩子的学习。 worried担心；imagined想象；remembered记得。根据“Parents...that playing soccer would affect their children’s studies.”可知，父母担心足球会影响学习。故选A。 136．句意：因此，老师们开始在周末给球员们上额外的课，家长们被孩子们为梦想而战所感动，并同意让她们继续学习踢足球。 dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“parents were touched by their children’s fight for a...and agreed to let them continue.”可知，此处指孩子们为梦想而奋斗。故选A。 137．句意：这些年来，她们不畏艰难的勇气深深打动了我。 quickly迅速地；deeply深深地；suddenly突然。根据“I’ve been...touched by their courage against hardship”可知，此处指被深深地打动了。故选B。 138．句意：这个传奇始于2016年，当时宋决定组建这支足球队。 liked喜欢；decided决定；continued继续。根据“when Song...to build the soccer team.”可知，此处指决定组建球队。故选B。 139．句意：我发现踢足球很有趣，所以我开始训练。 crazy疯狂的；lucky幸运的；interesting有趣的。根据“so I started training.”可知，感觉足球很有趣所以才训练。故选C。 140．句意：对于年轻的学生来说，足球带来的不仅仅是胜利的喜悦。 joy欢乐；method方法；courage勇气。根据“For young students, soccer brings not only the...of victory.”可知，此处指胜利的喜悦。故选A。 141．B 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．A 146．C 147．B 148．B 149．C 150．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者经历了两种相反的感觉——既高兴又悲伤，在帮助爱丽丝太太清理花园里的杂草时与爱丽丝太太一番对话，让作者豁然开朗，学会了如何清理消极情绪的故事。 141．句意：这一切都始于我最好的朋友露西告诉我一件事。 went去；started开始；waited等待。根据上文“I just experienced two opposite feelings.”并结合选项可知，此处指这一切都始于我最好的朋友露西告诉我一件事。故选B。 142．句意：我在比赛中获得了第一名，奖品是去夏威夷旅行！ won赢；refused拒绝；changed改变。根据“the prize is a travel to Hawaii”可知，露西在比赛中获得了第一名。故选A。 143．句意：“哇，祝贺你！”我激动地说。 bravely勇敢地；excitedly激动地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“I was happy for my friend”可知，听到对方告诉自己好消息时，自己应该感到激动。故选B。 144．句意：我想象着我会享受与大自然相处的时光。 interest兴趣；science科学；nature自然。根据上文“I planned to go hiking with Ollie and his brother in the mountains this weekend”可知，作者计划这个周末去山里徒步旅行，所以此处指享受与大自然相处的时光。故选C。 145．句意：那天剩下的时间，我情绪低落。 low低的；high高的；good好的。根据上文“also sad for myself”以及“Just at that time, Ollie telephoned me and said that he couldn’t go hiking with me.”可知，Ollie不能和作者一起徒步旅行，作者应该感到情绪低落。故选A。 146．句意：然后我妈妈让我帮爱丽丝太太清理花园里的杂草。 advise建议；order命令；help帮助。根据下文“Would you like me to help you?”可知，此处指帮助。故选C。 147．句意：当我到达爱丽丝太太家时，她正在打扫花园。 bedroom卧室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据上文“Then my mother asked me to…Mrs. Alice to clean up the weeds (杂草) in her garden.”及下文“She said she needed to get the weeds out of here right away!”可知，爱丽丝太太正在打扫花园。故选B。 148．句意：我想帮助清理杂草可能会让我忘记其他事情。 ability能力；mind头脑；reason原因。根据“I’m not happy”及句意可知，此处指帮助清理杂草可能会让我忘记其他事情。故选B。 149．句意：让自己感受到所有的感受是很重要的。 strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“It’s…to let yourself feel all of your feelings.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指让自己感受到所有的感受是很重要的。故选C。 150．句意：有美丽的花朵或积极的想法，也有无用的杂草或消极的想法会影响你。 affect影响；warn警告；fight打仗。根据下文“In order to live a happy life, you should try your best to get the negative thoughts away.”可知，此处指无用的杂草或消极的想法会影响你，所以要学会清理消极情绪。故选A。 151．C 152．C 153．B 154．A 155．C 156．A 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友因为一些小事而争吵，在两人谈心之后，她们解决了问题，作者认为友谊需要良好的沟通。 151．句意：但是我们经常在一些小事上争吵。 big大的；old老的，旧的；little小的。根据前一句“Summer is my good friend.”可知，作者和Summer是好朋友，但是两人经常因为一些小事而争吵。故选C。 152．句意：后来，我们学校举行了一次特别的活动——冬季戏剧。 meeting会议；subject主题，科目；activity活动。根据后面一句“We both acted in the play.”可知，这里举行一次戏剧表演，属于活动的范畴。故选C。 153．句意：起初，我们在彼此不交谈的情况下练习唱歌和表演。 planning计划；talking交谈；asking询问。根据前一段中“And once we argued again and we stopped talking with each other. ”可知，前文提到两人又因为争吵而导致相互不讲话，因此在接下来这次戏剧演出中，两人起初也还是没有沟通交流。故选B。 154．句意：我想知道我是否会被踢出这场戏，因此我的心开始快速跳动。 kicked踢；turned转变；pulled拉，拽。根据“...out of the play, so my heart started beating fast”可知，作者的心跳加速，推断前面是说担心自己是否会被踢出这出戏。故选A。 155．句意：但是当我终于听到杰克逊先生在练习后所说的话时，我深受感动。 quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；finally最后，终于。根据前面杰克逊先生先找到作者和Summer，再到作者担心自己被踢出戏剧表演，最后谈到杰克逊对她们所说的内容，前后体现了事情的发展先后顺序。故选C。 156．句意：女孩们，你们是优秀的，我希望你们两个组队一起来唱这首歌。 excellent优秀的，卓越的；proud自豪的；strict严格的。结合下文中“... you two can do better together.”可知，老师通过鼓励的方式让两个女孩团结起来，excellent符合语境。故选A。 157．句意：你们可以说不，但是我相信你们两个人在一起能做得更好。 hear听到；believe相信；understand理解。根据前面“...heard what Mr. Jackson said after the practice, I was moved!”可知，作者深受感动是因为老师说了鼓励她们的话，因此这里是老师相信她们在一起能做得更好。故选B。 158．句意：令我惊讶的是，她同意了并且我们同时说了yes。 hope希望；interest兴趣；surprise惊讶。根据前面一句“I thought Summer might say no.”和“...she agreed...”可知，作者原以为Summer会拒绝，但是她竟然同意了，因此这里作者应该是感到惊讶。故选C。 159．句意：我们突然想到用特别的方式表演这首歌。 special特殊的；serious严肃的，认真的；careful仔细的，谨慎的。根据后文中“We laughed many times when we practiced.”可知，她们在排练过程中笑了很多次，因此可推断她们想用不同寻常的方式来演绎这首歌。故选A。 160．句意：在我们演出的那一天，观众们都忍不住大笑起来。 wait等待；stop停止；miss错过。根据前面一句“We laughed many times when we practiced.”以及 “...the audience couldn’t...laughing at all.”可知，两个人的表演形式应该是幽默有趣的，因此最后的演出应该也是让观众开怀大笑。并且这里couldn’t stop doing sth表示“忍不住一直做某事”。故选B。 161．C 162．A 163．B 164．B 165．C 166．C 167．B 168．A 169．C 170．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位印度亿万富翁在经历了幸福的四个阶段之后，真正明白了幸福的含义。 161．句意：我经历了幸福的四个阶段，我终于明白了幸福的含义。 symbol象征；importance重要性；meaning意义。根据“I have gone through four stages of happiness and I finally understood the…of happiness.”可知，此处指“我”经历了幸福的四个阶段，最后“我”明白了幸福的含义；the meaning of“……的意义”，固定搭配。指故选C。 162．句意：第一阶段是积累财富和资源。 wealth财富；inspiration灵感；friendship友谊。根据下文“But I didn’t get the happiness I wanted even though I was rich enough.”可知，即使“我”足够富有，“我”也没有得到“我”想要的幸福，此处指第一阶段是积累财富和资源，应填名词wealth“财富”。故选A。 163．句意：接下来是收集珍贵物品的第二阶段，比如知名艺术家创作的名画。 useful有用的；valuable有价值的；necessary必需的。根据“Then came the second stage of collecting…items like great paintings created by well-known artists.”可知，此处指收集珍贵物品，空后为名词items“物品”，空处应填形容词valuable“有价值的”来修饰名词。故选B。 164．句意：接下来是接受大项目的第三阶段。 sale销售；project项目；challenge挑战。根据下文“That was when I had ninety-five percent of the diesel supply in India and Africa.”可知，“我”拥有印度和非洲95%的柴油供应，此处指接受大项目，应填名词project“项目”。故选B。 165．句意：但即使在这里，我也没有得到我所期望的幸福。 owned拥有；hidden隐藏；expected期待。根据“But even here I did not get the happiness that I had…”可知，此处指“我”也没有得到“我”所期望的幸福，应填expected“期待”。故选C。 166．句意：第四个阶段是我的一个朋友让我为200名残疾儿童购买轮椅。 paintings油画；jackets夹克；wheelchairs轮椅。根据“And he insisted me to go with him to…the wheelchairs in person.”可知，此处指购买轮椅，应填名词wheelchairs“轮椅”。故选C。 167．句意：他坚持要我和他一起去亲自分发轮椅。 fix up修理；hand out分发；check out结账离开。根据“And he insisted me to go with him to…the wheelchairs in person.”可知，此处指亲自分发轮椅，应用短语hand out“分发”。故选B。 168．句意：那一刻，我感受到了真正的幸福。 real真正的；simple简单的；warm温暖的。根据上文“I saw beautiful smiles of happiness on these children’s faces when they had fun sitting in the wheelchairs.”可知，此处指当这些孩子坐在轮椅上玩得开心时，“我”看到他们脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容，那一刻，“我”感受到了真正的幸福，应填形容词real“真正的”。故选A。 169．句意：他给我的答案彻底改变了我对生活的看法。 properly恰当地；recently最近；completely完全地。根据“The answer he gave me…changed my idea towards life.”可知，此处指他的回答让“我”彻底改变了对生活的看法，应填副词completely“完全地”。故选C。 170．句意：我想记住你的脸，这样当我在天堂遇见你时，我可以认出你并再次感谢你。 search查找；remember记得；compare比较。根据“I want to…your face so that when I meet you in the heaven, I can recognize you and thank you once again.”可知，此处指“我”想记住你的脸，这样当“我”在天堂遇见你时，“我”可以认出你并再次感谢你，应填动词remember“记得”。故选B。 171．A 172．C 173．A 174．B 175．B 176．C 177．B 178．A 179．A 180．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纪录片《我不是笨小孩》的内容、创作背景和目的等。 171．句意：一天放学后，她很伤心，告诉妈妈第二天她不回学校了。 sad难过的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again”可知语文考试不及格，所以是很难过。故选A。 172．句意：她母亲后来得知若曦语文考试又不及格。 said说；thought想；learned得知。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知得知她语文考试不及格。故选C。 173．句意：若曦每天都很努力，但学习对她来说总是很困难。 studying学习；exercising锻炼；volunteering志愿。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知学习对她来说很难。故选A。 174．句意：她的语文考试和其他需要阅读的科目成绩都很差。 programs节目；subjects学科；articles文章。根据“in her Chinese exams and in other ... that need reading”可知是其他需要阅读的学科。故选B。 175．句意：她父母知道她很聪明，为什么她学习不如别人呢？ polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；active活跃的。根据“so why can’t she study as well as the others?”及下文“but it doesn’t mean they are stupid”可知若曦很聪明。故选B。 176．句意：答案是若曦有一种叫做阅读障碍的问题。 idea主意；result结果；answer答案。根据上文“... so why can’t she study as well as the others?”可知此处指问题的答案。故选C。 177．句意：纪录片《我不是笨小孩》讲述了三个患有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。 groups群组；children孩子们；families家庭。根据下文“Ruoxi is one of them.”可知是指三个有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。故选B。 178．句意：这些孩子很难阅读和拼写，但这并不意味着他们愚蠢。 hard困难的；possible可能的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have.”可知阅读和拼写对有阅读障碍的孩子来说很难。故选A。 179．句意：在听取和研究了一些案例后，他们决定制作一部纪录片。 make制作；watch观看；enjoy喜欢。根据下文“Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One.”可知是指制作一部纪录片。故选A。 180．句意：我们希望更多的人了解阅读障碍，了解有这个问题的孩子。 choose选择；refuse拒绝；understand了解。根据“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and ... the children with this problem”可知是希望更多人了解有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。 181．A 182．B 183．C 184．C 185．A 186．B 187．C 188．A 189．B 190．A 【导语】本文讲述了“狼来了”的故事，一个男孩总是欺骗别人，当他真正有危险的时候，人们不再相信他的故事。 181．句意：一天，他感到无聊，决定捉弄村民。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“decided to play a trick on the villagers”可知因为无聊决定捉弄村民。故选A。 182．句意：村民们听到他的叫喊，纷纷冲出村庄去帮助牧童。 found找到；heard听到；felt感觉。根据“his cries”可知是听到他的叫喊。故选B。 183．句意：牧童哈哈大笑：“哈哈，我把你们都骗了。我只是跟你开个玩笑。” quietly安静地；friendly友好地；loudly大声地。根据“Ha, ha, I fooled all of you. I was only playing a trick on you.”可知愚弄了村民，哈哈大笑。故选C。 184．句意：几天后，牧童又故技重施。 soon很快；first首先；again再，又。根据“the shepherd boy played this trick”可知又一次捉弄村民。故选C。 185．句意：他们对他这么淘气很生气。 angry生气的；careful仔细的；happy高兴的。根据“Again, the villagers rushed up the hill to help him and again they found that boy had tricked them.”可知被捉弄了两次，很生气。故选A。 186．句意：牧童朝村子跑去，喊着：“救命！救命！狼！救命！来人！” saying说；shouting大喊；telling告诉。根据“Help! Help! Wolf! Help! Somebody!”可知呼救要用“喊”。故选B。 187．句意：村民们听到了他的哭声，但他们都笑了，因为他们认为这又是一个骗局。 but但是；so因此；because因为。前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 188．句意：我以前撒过谎，但这次是真的！ true真的；right对的；lucky幸运的。根据“I lied before, but ...”可知句意出现转折，这次是真的，不是撒谎。故选A。 189．句意：他们看见狼跑开了，草地上躺着许多死羊。 hanging out闲逛；running away跑开；taking off脱下。根据“They could see the wolf ... and many dead sheep lying on the grass.”可知狼看到人跑了。故选B。 190．句意：从这个故事中我们知道，人们可能不相信一个经常说谎的人，即使他说的是真话。 lies谎言；stories故事；jokes笑话。根据“ I lied before”可知此处指经常撒谎。故选A。 191．B 192．A 193．C 194．C 195．A 196．C 197．B 198．C 199．A 200．B 【导语】本文主要通过儿子对一个无家可归的人的善举让作者感悟到：给予爱和真诚是非常重要的。 191．句意：当他们在一个红绿灯前停下时，他们看到一个无家可归的人站在马路中央。 careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；useless没用的。根据“Smith wanted to help the man, but he had no cash (现金).”可知这个人无家可归，故选B。 192．句意：迈克也注意到了那个人。 noticed注意到；helped帮助；greeted打招呼。根据“He wanted to give the man 30 cents he had in his pocket.”可知，迈克注意到了那个人。故选A。 193．句意：史密斯很高兴，因为他的儿子愿意帮忙。 tired疲惫的；patient耐心的；happy开心的。根据“because his son could offer to help.”可知，儿子愿意帮忙，所以史密斯很高兴，故选C。 194．句意：他想告诉儿子，他付出的还不够。 typical典型的；special特殊的；enough足够的。根据“because it was only 30 cents”可知，是指钱不够，故选C。 195．句意：他甚至想教导儿子，自尊比帮助另一个需要帮助的人更重要。 teach教；promise承诺；bring带来。根据“his son pride was more important than helping another man in need.”可知，这里应该是想对儿子教导，故选A。 196．句意：但他很快意识到这种想法是错误的。 simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“realized it was wrong to think so”可知，史密斯很快意识到这种想法是错误的，故选C。 197．句意：在信号灯即将改变的时候，他摇下车窗，递给那个人30美分。 weather天气；light灯；condition状态。根据上文“When they stopped at a traffic light,”可知，是指信号灯，故选B。 198．句意：迈克的行为鼓励了他们后面的许多人做同样的事情。 required要求；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据“Mike’s action...many of the people behind them to do the same thing.”可知，迈克的行为鼓励了他们后面的许多人做同样的事情。故选C。 199．句意：我的小男孩用他的行为提醒我，一切都与心有关。 action行为；hope希望；agreement协议。根据上文“Mike’s action”可知，是指迈克的行为，故选A。 200．句意：充满爱和关怀的付出会温暖别人的心。 lose失去；warm(使)温暖；hear听到。根据“giving full of love and care will...others’ hearts”可知，充满爱和关怀的付出会温暖别人的心。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$