Lesson 3 Please send me a card课件新概念英语第二册

Lesson 3 Please send me a card What are they? When do you send them? Lead in In western countries, when people go travelling, they want to share the scenery with the family and friends. Lead in send [send] 寄，送 postcard ['pəʊs(t)kɑːd] 明信片 spoil [spɒɪl] 使索然无味，破坏 send[send] 寄，送 postcard ['pəʊs(t)kɑːd] 明信片 spoil[spɒɪl] 使索然无味，破坏 museum [mjuː'zɪəm] 博物馆 public ['pʌblɪk] 公共的 friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] 友好的 museum [mjuː'zɪəm] 博物馆 public ['pʌblɪk] 公共的 friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] 友好的 waiter ['weɪtə] 服务员，接待员 lend [lend] 借给 decision [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] 决定 waiter ['weɪtə] 服务员，接待员 lend [lend] 借给 decision [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] 决定 whole [həʊl] 整个的 single ['sɪŋg(ə)l] 唯一的，单一的 single adj. just one Words single room double room send postcard spoil museum public friendly waiter lend decision whole single v. 寄，送 n.明信片 v.使索然无味，损毁 n.博物馆 adj.公共的 adj. 友好的 n.服务员，招待员 v.借出 n. 决定 adj.整个的 adj.唯一的,单一的 The man went to Italy last summer. Presentation He wanted to buy some postcards. How many cards did he send? Guess. Presentation Listen and answer 1.How many cards did the writer send? 2.What did he do on the last day? Look, listen and answer 1.How many cards did the writer send? 2.What did he do on the last day? None. He bought 37 cards and spent the whole day in room, but he didn't write a single card. 1.Please send me a card.= Please send a card to me. send---sent---sent V.寄，送 send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. 给某人寄/送某物 2. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. teach--taught--taught v. 教 teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. 教某人... A friendly waiter taught a few words of Italian to me. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 friendly adj. kind, nice e.g. 1.Tom is not friendly to Lucy because he always talks to her rudely. 2.They are always friendly to us. be friendly ___ sb. 对…友好 to Words Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考虑, 思考 你觉得天气怎么样? What do you think of the weather today? think of还可指想到 你想到什么了？ What do you think of? think over 仔细考虑，反复思考 My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. Pass 1）经过 我们经过该镇而未停留 We passed the town without stopping. 2）<时间>经过,过去 自从他前往法国, 已过了两年 Two years have passed since he left for France. 3）(用手) 递<东西>; 传递 < (餐桌上的) 食物等> 请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗? Will you pass me the pepper?. 3. I spent a whole day in my room. spend 花费（人做主语） e.g. 1. Andy spent a lot of money on books last year. 2. I spent all day (in) reviewing the lessons. 主+spend+_____________+____ sth. 主+spend+___________+___________ sth. money/time on money/time (in) doing Words spend--spent(过去式)-spent(过去分词) 提醒过去式、过去分词 cost e.g. 1.The computer cost me 900 pounds. 2.It cost me ten dollars to buy a ticket ______cost sb.+_______ (to do sth.) ______cost sb.+_______ to do sth. take e.g. It took me ten minutes to get to the airport. ______take sb.+_______ to do sth. pay e.g. He paid 10 yuan for the knife. 主+pay+_______+_______ sth. sth. money Woops It money It time for money 让学生自己总结几个动词所用主语 1.The science books _______(cost/spend) me a lot of money. 2.I ____(spend) two hours on this mathematics problem yesterday. 3.He _______(spend) three hours reading the story book. cost spent spends Practice three hours all afternoon e.g. He spent three hours on TV/ watching TV. Practice two hours all evening 4.Then he lent me a book.= lend _____ _____sb. borrow _____ _____sb. sth. to Words sth. from 借出 借入 He lent a book to me. 3.I borrow the book from Tim. lend sb. sth. = lend--lent--lent v. 借出（把东西借给别人） e.g. 1.The waiter is friendly. He lent a book to me. 2.He is a kind man. He often lends his friend books. 5.Postcards always spoil my holidays. spoil ① vt. 使索然无味，破坏 e.g. Words (spoil-spoilt-spoilt) 1.The postcards spoilt my holiday, so I didn’t enjoy it. 2.The noise spoilt her sleep day and night, so she couldn’t sleep well. 3. They couldn’t go for a picnic. Because the weather spoilt their plan. spoil sth. 破坏某事（抽象） spoil ② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 (spoil sb.) eg:Don’t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。 His parents spoiled the boy. 这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。 She went travelling, but she was unhappy. Guess: What spoilt her holiday? Practice 4 .make a decision 做决定 e.g. 1.She didn’t pass the exam. So she makes a decision to study hard. 2.I want to go to Paris. So I make a decision to save money. 3.I made a decision on the trip. make a decision ___ ____sth. 下定决心做某事 make a decision ___ sth. 在某事上下定决心 to do On the last day, I made a big decision on make up one's mind (to do sth.)下定决心（做某事） decide to do sth. 决定做某事 She is very fat. She wants to lose weight. What does she make a decision to do? Practice Grammar: Review I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、行为或者存在的状态。 一般过去时的用法 1、 2、 I got up at six yesterday. He was a child five years ago. 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去的习惯和经常发生、反复发生的动作，常与often, usually,always, never连用 I often swam in the river when I was 4 years old. We usually played together.  构成： 1.主语+was/were+其他 2.实义动词的过去式型 在一般过去时的句子中都带有一个明确的过去时间状语，或联系上下文能确切知道动作发生在过去。一般过去时没有人称和数的变化，句中动词一律用过去式。 常用表示过去的时间状语 如： last night, last week,yesterday, an hour ago, in 1995, in the past, once upon a time, just now等。 动词过去式变化规则 1、 look-looked work- worked play-played 2、 like- liked live- lived close-closed 3、 cry-----cried carry------carried try------tried 4、 stopped planned 一般在动词原形后加ed 以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加d 辅音字母加y结尾的，将y改i，再加ed 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写辅音字母加ed 5、be动词和助动词 am------was are--------were do/does------did is-------was have---had has---had 6、不符合规则的很多，需要记忆 lend-lent send-sent spoil-spoilt buy- bought write---wrote sit- sat run---ran say---said tell---told sing---sang come---came go---went do---did swim---swam put---put get---got give---gave see---saw drive-drove begin-began 1.He ____(lend) me a book yesterday, but I ________(not like) it. 2.A young man and woman _____(talk) loudly behind me at the theater, so I ______(leave) angrily. 3.They _______(have) a holiday last week, then they _______(buy) a lot of clothes. lent didn’t like left talked had bought Practice Yesterday, Peter’s dog _______(run) across the road and the driver _____(try) to avoid it. But unluckily, the driver _____(drive) the car into the lamp post. Peter _______(run) after his dog at once. The driver _________(get ) very angry, so he ______(begin) to shout at him rudely. ran tried drove ran got began Practice 【Special Difficulties】 难点 动词+双宾语 双宾语：间接宾语（人） 直接宾语（物） v.+间接宾语+直接宾语 v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语 v. +人+物 give sb. sth v.+物+to/for+人 give sth. to sb. to: 对……而言; 给 for: 为/替……而做 give/send/lend/take/bring/show/teach +sb sth +sth to sb eg: He gives me a watch.= He gives a watch to me. Special difficulties lend sb.sth.= send sb. sth.= make sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb借给某人某物 send sth. to sb.给某人送（寄）什么东西 make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 1.He lent me a book just now. =He lent a book to me just now. 2.He sent her a card yesterday. =He sent a card to her yesterday. 3.She made me a cake yesterday morning. =She made a cake for me yesterday morning. 【Special Difficulties】 难点 经常和 for 搭配的词有： buy sth. for sb. make sth. for sb. find sth. for sb. order sth. for sb. buy sb. sth= buy sth for sb. make sb. sth= make sth for sb. eg: She bought me a book. =She bought a book for me. She made me a cake. =She made a cake for me. 固定短语搭配（一） 1.bring sth. to sb. 带给某人某物 2.offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物 3.tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某东西 4.show sth. to sb.（除love） 向某人展示某物（事） 5.read sth. to sb. 给某人读某事 6.buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 7.get sth. for sb. 将某物给某人 8.make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 9.cook sth. for sb. 为某人做某物（吃的） 10.show love for sb. 向某人示爱 11.do sth. for sb. 为某人做某事 Special difficulties 一、按照例句改写以下句子。 eg: I wrote a letter to Lucy. I wrote Lucy a letter. 1.She sent them a letter. 2.His mother bought a tie for him. 3.He has given some advice to us. 4.Could you do me a favor? She sent a letter to them . His mother bought him a tie. He has given us some advice. Could you do a favor for me ? 二、用括号内所给单词改写句子。 eg: He usually goes to bed at ten.(yesterday) He went to bed at ten yesterday. 1.We sit in a public garden and play games.(last night) 2.The noise spoils my sweet dream.(yesterday) 3.I write a letter today.(yesterday) 4.Grandpa lends us the money to buy the house.(last year) We sat in a public garden and played games last night. The noise spoilt my sweet dream yesterday. I wrote a letter yesterday. Grandpa lent us the money to buy the house last year 作业 1.抄写新单词×4，中文×4； 词组×2，中文×2。 2.整理笔记 5.复习L3 6.预习L4。 $$