精品解析：山东省济南市市中区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

试题由济南市 市中区教研室编著 九年级期中学业质量调研 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Society of Classical Poets 2025 Poetry Competition (古典诗人协会诗歌大赛) First Prize: $2,000 Submission (提交) Fee :$20 Requirements for Submitting (提交作品的要求): One to three poems on any theme at a time. The poems should not be more than 108 lines in total. First, pay the submission fee, then email your poems to submissions@classicalpoets.org starting from October 31. 2024. Don’t forget to put “Poetry Contest Submission” in the subject line of the email. You may pay up to $60 and send in up to three separate (单独的) submissions. Deadline: December 31, 2024, 11:59 p. m. Winners will be announced on February 1, 2025. Who May Take Part ? Anyone from any country of any background. Other Information: · The poems should be written by yourself in 2024. They may be published before. · Past first place winners and the society’s workers aren’t allowed to take part. · You do not have to be a member of the society to take part. · You will keep ownership of your submitted poems. By submitting them to the society, you give the society permission (许可) to publish them on its website and in the Society of Classical Poets’ Journal. 1. How much will you get if you win first prize? A. $20. B. $60. C. $1,080. D. $2,000. 2. Which can be submitted to the competition at a time? A. A poem with 108 lines. B. A poem over 108 lines. C. Three poems, each with 108 lines. D. Five poems, with 108 lines in total. 3. On which date can you submit your poem(s)? A. October 30, 2024. B. January 1, 2025. C. December 31, 2024. D. February 1, 2025. 4. Who are not allowed to take part in the competition? A. Famous poets. B. The society’s workers. C. British artists. D. Members of the society. 5. What does it mean if you send your poems to the society? A. The society will sell your poems. B. The society will give you money. C. The society can make some changes to your poems. D. The society can put your poems on its website and journal. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍古典诗人协会诗歌大赛的相关信息，包括奖金、费用以及要求等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Prize: $2,000”可知，一等奖的奖金为2000美元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One to three poems on any theme at a time. The poems should not be more than 108 lines in total.”可知，一次写一到三首关于任何主题的诗，诗的总长度不应超过108行，所以A项正确。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“starting from October 31. 2024”以及“Deadline: December 31, 2024, 11:59 p. m.”可知，从10月31日开始，2024年12月31日晚上11:59截止。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the society’s workers aren’t allowed to take part”可知，协会的工人不允许参加。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will keep ownership of your submitted poems. By submitting them to the society, you give the society permission (许可) to publish them on its website and in the Society of Classical Poets’ Journal.”可知，如果你把你的诗寄给协会，协会可以把你的诗放在它的网站和期刊上。故选D。 B Table tennis has been played for many years and is popular around the world. The sport is beginner-friendly. But it also keeps a rich level of competitive play. However, it’s difficult for blind people to experience the joy of this sport. Phoebe Peng an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping-pong using sound. She installed (安装) cameras and loudspeakers on sides of a traditional ping-pong table. As the cameras tracked (追踪) the movement of the ball, a computer program changed that information into sound, which was played through the loudspeakers. The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly. Peng showed her work on December 6 at the Acoustics 2023 Sydney. It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney. Although this system worked well, Peng said more study is needed before it can be ready for actual play.” A challenge is the matter of human perception (感知) of sound, said Peng. “What kind of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? These are problems we are facing now, but I am sure we can solve them in the near future.” 6. What can we know about Phoebe Peng? A. She studies engineering in Australia. B. She is blind but likes playing ping-pong. C. She works with the blind in school. D. She has won many table tennis competitions. 7. How did the blind players know where the ping-pong ball was? A. By imagining the movement of the ball. B. By listening to the sound from the speakers. C. By talking to the speakers of the computer. D. By communicating with the coach in secret. 8. When did the Acoustics 2023 Sydney end? A. On December 8. B. On December 6. C. On December 5. D. On December 4. 9. Which of the following would Phoebe Peng probably agree with? A. The best sport for blind people is table tennis. B. Sound is the most important thing for blind people. C. People should invent more new sports for blind people. D. More study is needed before the new system is used in practice. 10. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A ping-pong player with excellent skills. B. A sport that is very popular all over the world. C. A system invented to help the blind play ping-pong. D. A science and technology meeting held in Australia. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚工程学学生 Phoebe Peng发明了一种新系统，帮助盲人用声音打乒乓球。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping - pong using sound.”，可知她是一个来自澳大利亚的学生。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly.”，可知盲人选手是通过听扬声器的声音知道球的位置的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney.”，可知悉尼2023年声学会议在12月8号结束。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although this system worked well, Peng said more study is needed before it can be ready for actual play.”，可知 Phoebe Peng可能会赞同D选项“新系统在实践中使用之前还需要更多的研究”。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。联系全文，可知这篇文章主要讲了一个女孩发明的帮助盲人打乒乓球的系统。故选C。 C Most people watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on screen. But some guests are invited to watch it in person each year, such as artists, scientists, soldiers, and other role models. Yi Qunlin is a 58-year- old building worker in Shenzhen. He was invited to watch the gala in person after a video of him playing the piano became popular online. “I never imagined that I would have such a wonderful moment,” he said. Yi comes from a village in Hunan Province. He has been a building worker in Shenzhen for nearly 20 years. Last April, when he and his son passed by a subway station, they saw a public piano by the side of a street. It was free for people to play. With the encouragement of his son, the elder Yi played more than 10 pieces of music and received cheers from people on the street. Yi has had a deep love for music since he was a teenager. He first saw a piano in his aunt’s home when he was 16 and became very interested in it. As his family could afford neither a piano nor piano lessons, he learned to play the instrument by himself, by reading books on piano, playing and practicing at his aunt’s home. Last October, Yi finally got an old piano. He spent more than one month repairing the piano and then put it in his room, which is less than 4 square meters. Now he spends two hours playing the piano every day, adding a lot of fun to his life. 11. What does Yi Qunlin do? A. A common worker. B. A young scientist. C. A popular pianist. D. A brave soldier. 12. How did Yi feel when he received the invitation to the Gala? A. Worried. B. Relaxed C. Surprised. D. Scared. 13. Why did Yi play the piano on the street? A. Passers-by asked him to play it. B. His son encouraged him to play it. C. He tried to show his son his skills. D. He enjoyed getting cheers from others. 14. What can we know about Yi from Paragraph 4? A. He loved playing the piano before school age. B. He had to leave school to work at the age of 16. C. He learned music from his aunt as a young boy. D. He learned to play the piano by teaching himself. 15. What is the best title for the text ? A. A Piano Artist and His Son B. A Public Piano On the Street C. Hidden Talents Among the People D. The Wonderful Spring Festival Gala 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了易群林是一位普通的建筑工人，他因在深圳街头弹奏钢琴而受到关注，并受邀现场观看春晚。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yi Qunlin is a 58-year- old building worker in Shenzhen.”可知，他是一名普通的工人。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题根据“‘I never imagined that I would have such a wonderful moment,’ he said.”可推知，他很惊讶。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the encouragement of his son, the elder Yi played more than 10 pieces of music and received cheers from people on the street.”可知，是儿子鼓励他在街上弹钢琴。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As his family could afford neither a piano nor piano lessons, he learned to play the instrument by himself”可知，他自学弹钢琴。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了农民工易群林受中央电视台邀请参加春节联欢晚会的故事，故“隐藏在人群中的天才”符合本文标题。故选C。 D On June 12th, 2024, the event of the “Bridge of the Future” China-US Youth Exchange Program was held in Beijing. A group of high school students from the US visited the Forbidden City. As their first step on the tour in Beijing, the city brought them great fun and surprises. The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing, China. In 1406, the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty began to build the city and it was completed in 1420. Within the city, all the most important buildings were designed along the main axis (轴), facing south. Among the most famous building are the Wu Gate, the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian) and the Imperial Garden (Yuhuayuan). The Wu Gate is the southern entrance (入口) to the Forbidden City. Behind the Wu Gate lies a large yard. The Inner Golden River runs through it. The river is crossed by five white marble (大理石) bridges, which lead to the Gate of Supreme Harmony (Taihemen). North of the Gate of Supreme Harmony lies the Outer Court, the heart of the Forbidden City. There, the three main halls stand on a high terrace (平台) overlooking a large square. There, you can see the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which is the largest building in the city as well as one of the tallest. To the north stand the Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian) and the Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian). Further north is the Inner Court, where the emperor lived. In the most northern part of the Forbidden City is a garden, which was made as a place for the emperor to relax. The Forbidden City, a symbol of ancient Chinese buildings and history, left a deep impression on high school students from the US, promoting (促进) cultural exchange between China and the US. 16. Why did the students from the US come to Beijing? A. To visit the Forbidden City. B. To celebrate the Chinese festival. C. To learn about Chinese culture. D. To take part in an exchange event. 17. How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City? A. 14. B. 16. C. 18. D. 20. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A The Wu Gate. B. The large yard. C. The Imperial Garden. D. The high terrace. 19. In which order is the text written? A. Time. B. Events. C. Space. D. Importance. 20. What can we learn from the text ? A. The daily life of emperors in ancient China. B. The history and structure details of the Forbidden City. C. The cultural tour of American students around Beijing. D. The beauty and cultural value of ancient Chinese buildings. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国高中生参与“未来桥梁”中美青年交流项目访问北京的经历，并重点描绘了他们游览故宫时的感受和故宫的历史与结构。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The event of the ‘Bridge of the Future’ China-US Youth Exchange Program was held in Beijing.”可知，美国学生来北京是为了参加交流活动。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty began to build the city in 1406, and it was completed in 1420.”可知，从1406年到1420年用了14年时间。故选A。 【18题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Behind the Wu Gate lies a large yard. The Inner Golden River runs through it.”可知，“it”指代的是“大院子”，即the large yard。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章按空间顺序描述了从南到北的建筑布局。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要重点介绍了故宫的历史和结构细节。故选B。 第二节阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Father’s Day in 2024 was on June 16. The world’s first Father’s Day was in1910 in the United States. Now, many countries, like the US , Canada, and China, celebrate it on the third Sunday of June. On this day, people give gifts to their dads or spend time with them. ____21____ In Germany, fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on a Thursday in May. In the 1700s, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward (奖励). ____22____ Fathers often spend the day with their friends who are also fathers. Some of the most popular activities include bike tours and park parties to play games. Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebration was in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. ____23____ Children can buy gifts like cups and socks for their fathers at school on Father’s Day. ____24____ People also celebrate the country’s longest-serving king (在位最久的国王) on this day. The people show respect to their fathers and grandfathers by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, allows fathers to take the bus or subway for free. ____25____. This is meant to encourage family to spend time together. A. Nowadays, it’s more of a “boys’ day out.” B. A special tradition is the gift markets at schools. C. This is only possible if they are with their children. D. Here is how Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries. E. People give handmade cards and gifts to their fathers on this day. F. In Thailand, Father’s Day is on December 5 and is a public holiday. G. Family get together and have a big meal to celebrate Father’s Day. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人庆祝父亲节的方式。 【21题详解】 根据“Now, many countries, like the US , Canada, and China, celebrate it on the third Sunday of June. On this day, people give gifts to their dads or spend time with them.”及下文内容可知，空处应与不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式有关，选项D“以下是不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Fathers often spend the day with their friends who are also fathers. Some of the most popular activities include bike tours and park parties to play games.”可知，此处提到父亲们经常在父亲节那天出去游玩，选项A“如今，这更像是一个‘男孩外出日’。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Children can buy gifts like cups and socks for their fathers at school on Father’s Day.”可知，此处与学校的活动有关，选项B“一个特殊的传统是学校的礼品市场。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Bangkok, the capital of Thailand”可知，此处与泰国有关，选项F“在泰国，父亲节是12月5日，是公共假日。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, allows fathers to take the bus or subway for free.”及“This is meant to encourage family to spend time together.”可知，此处应该和父亲免费乘坐公交和地铁并且鼓励和家人共度时光有关，选项C“只有当他们和孩子在一起时，这才有可能。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Sun Xiao: Hi, Lin Feng. Are you from Baoji, Shaanxi Province? Lin Feng: Yes. Baoji is my hometown. Sun Xiao: I plan to go to Taibai Mountain Forest Park in Baoji. ____26____ Lin Feng: Of course. It is a very beautiful forest park. Sun Xiao: ____27____ Lin Feng: Taibai means “too white” in Chinese. It’s used to describe the color of the mountain. Sun Xiao: Cool! ____28____ Lin Feng: The top of the mountain is covered with thick snow all year round. Sun Xiao: Wow, that’s amazing! ____29____ Lin Feng: Well, July and August are the best months to go to Taibai Mountain. Sun Xiao: OK. I got it. What can I do there? Lin Feng: You can enjoy the beauty of nature and watch animals there. In the forest park, there are more than 3,000 kinds of plants and animals, such as pandas and golden monkeys. Sun Xiao: ____30____ 26. A. Do you know how to get there? B. Do you often return to your hometown? C. Can you tell me when I should set off? D. Can you tell me something about it? 27. A. I believe the trip will be enjoyable. B. I wonder why people call it Taibai Mountain. C. I want to know how high the mountain is. D. I guess I need to book the ticket to the park. 28. A. What activities can I choose to do? B. Where could I go next? C. What is special about the mountain? D. How can I climb to the top? 29. A. When is the best time to go there? B. What should I start with? C. How do people usually travel there? D. Why did you leave there? 30. A. No problem. B. It’s a pleasure. C. That’s true. D. Sounds like fun! 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Lin Feng向Sun Xiao介绍了陕西太白山国家森林公园的基本情况，包括名字的由来、这座山的特殊之处以及在那里可以做的事情等。 【26题详解】 根据“I plan to go to Taibai Mountain Forest Park in Baoji.”和“Of course. It is a very beautiful forest park.”可知，Sun Xiao计划去太白国家森林公园，所以想让对方介绍这个公园的相关情况。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Taibai means ‘too white’ in Chinese.”可知，此处解释森林公园名字的由来，说明对方很想知道它为什么被称为“太白山”。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“The top of the mountain is covered with thick snow all year round.”可知，问句询问与这座山有关的内容。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Well, July and August are the best months to go to Taibai Mountain.”可知，问句询问去太白山最佳时间。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“What can I do there?”和“You can enjoy the beauty of nature and watch animals there. In the forest park, there are more than 3,000 kinds of plants and animals, such as pandas and golden monkeys.”可知，得知在太白山可以做的事情之后，表明自己的看法或对此进行评价。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） May 21,2024 is the fifth International Tea Day. In order to deepen the mutual (相互的) understanding between Chinese and African culture, a tea culture activity was ____31____ in Beijing. Many diplomats (外交官) and students from nine African ____32____ and Chinese guests joined in it. A ____33____ named Samuel Aboagye from Ghana was one of the visitors. Aboagye used to ____34____ his morning with coffee. After coming to China, his habit changed. Aboagye first ____35____ Chinese tea when a Chinese friend gave him a bag of tea. “I fell in love with it ____36____ I tasted it. When I get back to Ghana, I plan to ____37____ Chinese tea for my family,” he said. “Nigerians also ____38____ drinking tea. But the tea culture is ____39____ that in China,” said Gerlof, a visitor from Nigeria. “Chinese enjoy ____40____ tea without adding things. People like adding milk to ____41____ in my country,” he explained. Gerlof mixed the tea-drinking culture together ____42____ adding honey to Chinese black tea.” The smell of tea makes me feel ____43____, and I like to enjoy it,” he said. “Tea is important for passing down ____44____ innovating (创新) Chinese culture. ____45____ helps promote exchanges among different civilizations (文明),” said Wang Xiaoming , vice president of CIIDS. 31. A. included B. held C. appeared D. spread 32. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 33. A. reporter B. postman C. student D. boss 34. A. start B. introduce C. treat D. complete 35. A. shared B. picked C. drank D. sold 36. A. from time to time B. as soon as C. as for D. as long as 37. A. cook B. make C. send D. buy 38. A. like B. practice C. keep D. hate 39. A. useful to B. good at C. different from D. famous for 40. A. natural B. freezing C. national D. sweet 41. A. soup B. tea C. juice D. rice 42. A. across B. for C. with D. by 43. A. talented B. relaxed C. tired D. shocked 44. A. so B. but C. and D. if 45. A. It B. You C. He D. She 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化在非洲国家的传播和影响。 【31题详解】 句意：为了加深对中非文化的了解，在北京举办了茶文化活动。 included包含；held举办；appeared出现；spread传播。根据“a tea culture activity was...in Beijing.”可知，应表达举办活动。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：来自九个非洲国家的外交官和学生以及中国客人参加了此次活动。 villages农村；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“Many diplomats (外交官) and students from nine African...”可知，是来自非洲国家。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：来自加纳的一位名叫Samuel Aboagye的学生是访客之一。 reporter记者；postman邮递员；student学生；boss老板。根据“Many diplomats (外交官) and students”可知，是学生。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Aboagye过去常常以咖啡开始他的早晨。 start开始；introduce介绍；treat对待；complete完成。根据“...his morning with coffee”可知，是以咖啡开始他的早晨。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：Aboagye第一次喝中国茶时，一位中国朋友给了他一袋茶。 shared分享；picked挑选；drank喝；sold卖。根据“I fell in love with it as soon as I tasted it”可知，是第一次喝中国茶。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我一尝就爱上了它。 from time to time不时地；as soon as一……就……；as for至于；as long as只要。根据“I fell in love with it...I tasted it.”可知，应表达一喝就爱上了，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：“当我回到加纳时，我计划为我的家人买中国茶，”他说。 cook烹饪；make制作；send发送；buy买。根据“I plan to...Chinese tea for my family,”可知，应该是为家人买茶。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：尼日利亚人也喜欢喝茶。 like喜欢；practice练习；keep保持；hate讨厌。根据“People like adding milk to tea in my country”可知，应表达尼日利亚人也喜欢喝茶。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：“但茶文化与中国不同，”来自尼日利亚的游客Gerlof说。 useful to对……有用；good at 擅长；different from与……不同；famous for因……而著名。根据“ Chinese enjoy natural tea without adding things. People like adding milk to tea in my country,”可知，尼日利亚茶文化与中国是不同的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢不加任何东西的天然茶。 natural天然的；freezing极冷的；national国家的；sweet甜的。根据“without adding things”可知，是天然的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：“在我的国家，人们喜欢在茶里加牛奶，”他解释道。 soup汤；tea茶；juice果汁；rice大米。根据“Gerlof mixed the tea-drinking culture together”可知，是在茶里加牛奶。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：Gerlof通过在中国红茶中加入蜂蜜，将饮茶文化融合在一起。 across穿过；for为了；with和；by通过。根据“adding honey to Chinese black tea”可知，是通过使用这种方法，用介词by。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：“茶的味道让我感到放松，我喜欢享受它，”他说。 talented有才能的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；shocked震惊。根据“and I like to enjoy it”可知，是使我感到放松。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：茶对于传承和创新中国文化具有重要意义。 so所以；but但是；and和；if如果。根据“passing down...innovating (创新) Chinese culture”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：“它有助于促进不同文明之间的交流，”CIIDS副总裁王晓明说。 It它；You你；He他；She她。根据“Tea is important”可知，此处指的是茶有助于不同文明之间的交流，用it指代。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery is known as Su Xiu. It is the ____46____ (old) of four main styles of Chinese silk embroidery. Su embroidery is different from the others because of ____47____ (it) artistic beauty. Su embroidery originated (起源于) in Wu County, Suzhou, ____48____ a history of over 2,000 years. 1800 years ago, during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, Su embroidery ____49____ (use) in clothing. Later on, influenced by the ancient Chinese artists of calligraphy and painting, Su embroidery began ____50____ (have) connection with them. During the Song Dynasty in China, Su embroidery developed largely, with the appearance of the Embroidery Clothes Workshop, and other embroidery ____51____ (produce). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the silkworm farming business developed and achieved great success step by step. The ruler ____52____ (set) up a special weaving bureau (纺织局) in Suzhou to provide the officials with embroidery. A large number of embroideries enjoyed by the royal family were almost all from the hands of Su embroidery artists, and folk embroideries were also ____53____ (wide) welcomed by the public. With the fall of the Qing dynasty, the embroidery industry saw a downturn (衰退). Since China’s reopening to the world in 1980s, people ____54____ (bring) Su embroidery to new life slowly. New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed ____55____ older techniques have been improved. Today this kind of traditional Chinese art form is deeply loved by people from China and around the world. 【答案】46. oldest 47. its 48. with 49. was used 50. to have 51. products 52. set 53. widely 54. have brought 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏绣的历史。 【46题详解】 句意：它是中国丝绸刺绣四大风格中最古老的一种。根据空前的“the”及语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式oldest。故填oldest。 【47题详解】 句意：苏绣因其艺术美而与众不同。根据空后的名词“beauty”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，进行修饰，its“它的”符合。故填its。 【48题详解】 句意：苏绣起源于苏州吴县，已有2000多年的历史。with a history of…“有……的历史”，是固定词组。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：1800年前，在中国古代三国时期，苏绣被用于服装。根据“1800 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语“Su embroidery”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，且用三单形式，应填was used。故填was used。 【50题详解】 句意：后来，受中国古代书画家的影响，苏绣开始与他们产生联系。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国宋代，苏绣发展迅速，出现了刺绣服装作坊和其他刺绣产品。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，product“产品”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填products。 【52题详解】 句意：统治者在苏州设立了一个专门的纺织局，为官员提供刺绣。根据上文“During the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填set。故填set。 【53题详解】 句意：皇室所欣赏的大量刺绣几乎都出自苏绣艺术家之手，民间刺绣也受到了公众的广泛欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 【54题详解】 句意：自20世纪80年代中国对外开放以来，人们慢慢地给苏绣带来了新生命。根据“Since”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“people”，应填have brought。故填have brought。 【55题详解】 句意：新的刺绣技术和风格已经开发出来，旧的技术也得到了改进。根据“New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed”以及“older techniques have been improved”的语境可知，此处为并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What is the clock made of? B: ________________________________. 57. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, she used to. But now she is not afraid anymore. 58. A: What do people usually do on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. B: ________________________________. 59. A: ________________________________? B: By a cook called George Crum. 60. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, it is. We often make some for breakfast. 【答案】56. It is made of wood 57. Did she use to be afraid of spiders 58. They usually hang couplets 59. Who were the chips invented by 60. Is the machine used for making noodles 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问句“What is the clock made of?”及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“它是木头做的”；it“它”，句首首字母大写；be made of“由……制的”，时态为一般现在时，此处用be动词is；wood“木头”，不可数名词。故填 It is made of wood。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Yes, she used to. But now she is not afraid anymore.”及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“她以前害怕蜘蛛吗”，此句为疑问句；she“她”；used to do“过去常常做”，此处用助动词did，构成一般疑问句，放置句首，首字母大写，主语后用动词原形use；be afraid of“害怕”；spider“蜘蛛”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填Did she use to be afraid of spiders。 【58题详解】 根据问句“What do people usually do on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.”及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“他们通常贴对联”；they“他们”，句首首字母大写；usually“通常”； hang couplets“贴对联”，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。故填They usually hang couplets。 【59题详解】 根据答语“By a cook called George Crum.”及图片提示可知，此处可表达为 “薯片是谁发明的”；who“谁”，句首首字母大写，引导特殊疑问句；the chips“薯片”；invent“发明”，时态为一般过去时，用被动语态，be动词were放置疑问词后；by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者。故填Who were the chips invented by。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it is. We often make some for breakfast.”及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“这台机器是用来做面条的吗”；the machine“这台机”；be used for“被用于”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，放置句首，构成一般疑问句，首字母大写；make noodles“做面条”，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填Is the machine used for making noodles。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华。上周你们学校开展了“弘扬中国传统文化”活动。 请你根据下面的图表提示，为学校英文网站写一篇活动报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们参与活动的感受。 写作要求：1. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Spreading Chinese Traditional Culture Recently our school held an activity on spreading Chinese traditional culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Spreading Chinese Traditional Culture Recently our school held an activity on spreading Chinese traditional culture. It took place in the school hall from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Oct. 26th. There were three activities on that day. A quarter of us students took part in Listening to Beijing Opera. They think it is very charming. 30% of us chose Making Paper-cutting. They made really beautiful cuttings. And the rest of us enjoyed ourselves in Introducing Favourite Chinese Classic because they were fond of those famous books. We spoke highly of the activity. We not only learned a lot through this activity, but also realized the importance of protecting our traditional culture. We hope more and more people can join us to spread our culture and protect our culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我们学校最近举办了弘扬中国传统文化的活动； 第二步，具体介绍活动的时间、内容及参加者； 第三步，表达参与活动的感受及发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①took place发生 ②took part in参加 ③be fond of喜欢 [高分句型] ①And the rest of us enjoyed ourselves in Introducing Favourite Chinese Classic because they were fond of those famous books. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②We not only learned a lot through this activity, but also realized the importance of protecting our traditional culture. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试题由济南市 市中区教研室编著 九年级期中学业质量调研 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Society of Classical Poets 2025 Poetry Competition (古典诗人协会诗歌大赛) First Prize: $2,000 Submission (提交) Fee :$20 Requirements for Submitting (提交作品的要求): One to three poems on any theme at a time. The poems should not be more than 108 lines in total. First, pay the submission fee, then email your poems to submissions@classicalpoets.org starting from October 31. 2024. Don’t forget to put “Poetry Contest Submission” in the subject line of the email. You may pay up to $60 and send in up to three separate (单独的) submissions. Deadline: December 31, 2024, 11:59 p. m. Winners will be announced on February 1, 2025. Who May Take Part ? Anyone from any country of any background. Other Information: · The poems should be written by yourself in 2024 They may be published before. · Past first place winners and the society’s workers aren’t allowed to take part. · You do not have to be a member of the society to take part. · You will keep ownership of your submitted poems. By submitting them to the society, you give the society permission (许可) to publish them on its website and in the Society of Classical Poets’ Journal. 1. How much will you get if you win first prize? A. $20. B. $60. C. $1,080. D. $2,000. 2. Which can be submitted to the competition at a time? A. A poem with 108 lines. B. A poem over 108 lines. C. Three poems, each with 108 lines. D. Five poems, with 108 lines in total. 3. On which date can you submit your poem(s)? A. October 30, 2024. B. January 1, 2025. C. December 31, 2024. D. February 1, 2025. 4. Who are not allowed to take part in the competition? A. Famous poets. B. The society’s workers. C British artists. D. Members of the society. 5. What does it mean if you send your poems to the society? A. The society will sell your poems. B. The society will give you money. C. The society can make some changes to your poems. D. The society can put your poems on its website and journal. B Table tennis has been played for many years and is popular around the world. The sport is beginner-friendly. But it also keeps a rich level of competitive play. However, it’s difficult for blind people to experience the joy of this sport. Phoebe Peng, an engineering student in Australia, invented a new system to help the blind play ping-pong using sound. She installed (安装) cameras and loudspeakers on sides of a traditional ping-pong table. As the cameras tracked (追踪) the movement of the ball, a computer program changed that information into sound, which was played through the loudspeakers. The blind players could use the sound to know the ball’s location, and then they could return the ball fast and correctly. Peng showed her work on December 6 at the Acoustics 2023 Sydney. It was held from December 4 to December 8 at the International Convention Center Sydney. Although this system worked well, Peng said more study is needed before it can be ready for actual play.” A challenge is the matter of human perception (感知) of sound, said Peng. “What kind of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? These are problems we are facing now, but I am sure we can solve them in the near future.” 6. What can we know about Phoebe Peng? A. She studies engineering in Australia. B. She is blind but likes playing ping-pong. C. She works with the blind in school. D. She has won many table tennis competitions. 7. How did the blind players know where the ping-pong ball was? A By imagining the movement of the ball. B. By listening to the sound from the speakers. C. By talking to the speakers of the computer. D. By communicating with the coach in secret. 8. When did the Acoustics 2023 Sydney end? A. On December 8. B. On December 6. C. On December 5. D. On December 4. 9. Which of the following would Phoebe Peng probably agree with? A. The best sport for blind people is table tennis. B. Sound is the most important thing for blind people. C. People should invent more new sports for blind people. D. More study is needed before the new system is used in practice. 10. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A ping-pong player with excellent skills. B. A sport that is very popular all over the world. C. A system invented to help the blind play ping-pong. D. A science and technology meeting held in Australia. C Most people watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on screen. But some guests are invited to watch it in person each year, such as artists, scientists, soldiers, and other role models. Yi Qunlin is a 58-year- old building worker in Shenzhen. He was invited to watch the gala in person after a video of him playing the piano became popular online. “I never imagined that I would have such a wonderful moment,” he said. Yi comes from a village in Hunan Province. He has been a building worker in Shenzhen for nearly 20 years. Last April, when he and his son passed by a subway station, they saw a public piano by the side of a street. It was free for people to play. With the encouragement of his son, the elder Yi played more than 10 pieces of music and received cheers from people on the street. Yi has had a deep love for music since he was a teenager. He first saw a piano in his aunt’s home when he was 16 and became very interested in it. As his family could afford neither a piano nor piano lessons, he learned to play the instrument by himself, by reading books on piano, playing and practicing at his aunt’s home. Last October, Yi finally got an old piano. He spent more than one month repairing the piano and then put it in his room, which is less than 4 square meters. Now he spends two hours playing the piano every day, adding a lot of fun to his life. 11. What does Yi Qunlin do? A. A common worker. B. A young scientist. C. A popular pianist. D. A brave soldier. 12. How did Yi feel when he received the invitation to the Gala? A. Worried. B. Relaxed C. Surprised. D. Scared. 13. Why did Yi play the piano on the street? A. Passers-by asked him to play it. B. His son encouraged him to play it. C. He tried to show his son his skills. D. He enjoyed getting cheers from others. 14. What can we know about Yi from Paragraph 4? A. He loved playing the piano before school age. B. He had to leave school to work at the age of 16. C. He learned music from his aunt as a young boy. D. He learned to play the piano by teaching himself. 15. What is the best title for the text ? A. A Piano Artist and His Son B. A Public Piano On the Street C. Hidden Talents Among the People D. The Wonderful Spring Festival Gala D On June 12th, 2024, the event of the “Bridge of the Future” China-US Youth Exchange Program was held in Beijing. A group of high school students from the US visited the Forbidden City. As their first step on the tour in Beijing, the city brought them great fun and surprises. The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing, China. In 1406, the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty began to build the city and it was completed in 1420. Within the city, all the most important buildings were designed along the main axis (轴), facing south. Among the most famous building are the Wu Gate, the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian) and the Imperial Garden (Yuhuayuan). The Wu Gate is the southern entrance (入口) to the Forbidden City. Behind the Wu Gate lies a large yard. The Inner Golden River runs through it. The river is crossed by five white marble (大理石) bridges, which lead to the Gate of Supreme Harmony (Taihemen). North of the Gate of Supreme Harmony lies the Outer Court, the heart of the Forbidden City. There, the three main halls stand on a high terrace (平台) overlooking a large square. There, you can see the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which is the largest building in the city as well as one of the tallest. To the north stand the Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian) and the Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian). Further north is the Inner Court, where the emperor lived. In the most northern part of the Forbidden City is a garden, which was made as a place for the emperor to relax. The Forbidden City, a symbol of ancient Chinese buildings and history, left a deep impression on high school students from the US, promoting (促进) cultural exchange between China and the US. 16. Why did the students from the US come to Beijing? A. To visit the Forbidden City. B. To celebrate the Chinese festival. C. To learn about Chinese culture. D. To take part in an exchange event. 17. How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City? A. 14. B. 16. C. 18. D. 20. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Wu Gate. B. The large yard. C. The Imperial Garden. D. The high terrace. 19. In which order is the text written? A. Time. B. Events. C. Space. D. Importance. 20. What can we learn from the text ? A. The daily life of emperors in ancient China. B. The history and structure details of the Forbidden City. C. The cultural tour of American students around Beijing. D. The beauty and cultural value of ancient Chinese buildings. 第二节阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Father’s Day in 2024 was on June 16. The world’s first Father’s Day was in1910 in the United States. Now, many countries, like the US , Canada, and China, celebrate it on the third Sunday of June. On this day, people give gifts to their dads or spend time with them. ____21____ In Germany, fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on a Thursday in May. In the 1700s, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward (奖励). ____22____ Fathers often spend the day with their friends who are also fathers. Some of the most popular activities include bike tours and park parties to play games. Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebration was in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. ____23____ Children can buy gifts like cups and socks for their fathers at school on Father’s Day. ____24____ People also celebrate the country’s longest-serving king (在位最久的国王) on this day. The people show respect to their fathers and grandfathers by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, allows fathers to take the bus or subway for free. ____25____. This is meant to encourage family to spend time together. A. Nowadays, it’s more of a “boys’ day out.” B A special tradition is the gift markets at schools. C. This is only possible if they are with their children. D. Here is how Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries. E. People give handmade cards and gifts to their fathers on this day. F. In Thailand, Father’s Day is on December 5 and is a public holiday. G. Family get together and have a big meal to celebrate Father’s Day. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Sun Xiao: Hi, Lin Feng. Are you from Baoji, Shaanxi Province? Lin Feng: Yes. Baoji is my hometown. Sun Xiao: I plan to go to Taibai Mountain Forest Park in Baoji. ____26____ Lin Feng: Of course. It is a very beautiful forest park. Sun Xiao: ____27____ Lin Feng: Taibai means “too white” in Chinese. It’s used to describe the color of the mountain. Sun Xiao: Cool! ____28____ Lin Feng: The top of the mountain is covered with thick snow all year round. Sun Xiao: Wow, that’s amazing! ____29____ Lin Feng: Well, July and August are the best months to go to Taibai Mountain. Sun Xiao: OK. I got it. What can I do there? Lin Feng: You can enjoy the beauty of nature and watch animals there. In the forest park, there are more than 3,000 kinds of plants and animals, such as pandas and golden monkeys. Sun Xiao: ____30____ 26. A. Do you know how to get there? B. Do you often return to your hometown? C. Can you tell me when I should set off? D. Can you tell me something about it? 27. A. I believe the trip will be enjoyable. B. I wonder why people call it Taibai Mountain. C. I want to know how high the mountain is. D. I guess I need to book the ticket to the park. 28. A. What activities can I choose to do? B. Where could I go next? C. What is special about the mountain? D. How can I climb to the top? 29. A. When is the best time to go there? B. What should I start with? C. How do people usually travel there? D. Why did you leave there? 30. A. No problem. B. It’s a pleasure. C. That’s true. D. Sounds like fun! 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） May 21,2024 is the fifth International Tea Day. In order to deepen the mutual (相互的) understanding between Chinese and African culture, a tea culture activity was ____31____ in Beijing. Many diplomats (外交官) and students from nine African ____32____ and Chinese guests joined in it. A ____33____ named Samuel Aboagye from Ghana was one of the visitors. Aboagye used to ____34____ his morning with coffee. After coming to China, his habit changed. Aboagye first ____35____ Chinese tea when a Chinese friend gave him a bag of tea. “I fell in love with it ____36____ I tasted it. When I get back to Ghana, I plan to ____37____ Chinese tea for my family,” he said. “Nigerians also ____38____ drinking tea. But the tea culture is ____39____ that in China,” said Gerlof, a visitor from Nigeria. “Chinese enjoy ____40____ tea without adding things. People like adding milk to ____41____ in my country,” he explained. Gerlof mixed the tea-drinking culture together ____42____ adding honey to Chinese black tea.” The smell of tea makes me feel ____43____, and I like to enjoy it,” he said. “Tea is important for passing down ____44____ innovating (创新) Chinese culture. ____45____ helps promote exchanges among different civilizations (文明),” said Wang Xiaoming , vice president of CIIDS. 31. A. included B. held C. appeared D. spread 32. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 33. A. reporter B. postman C. student D. boss 34. A. start B. introduce C. treat D. complete 35. A. shared B. picked C. drank D. sold 36. A. from time to time B. as soon as C. as for D. as long as 37. A. cook B. make C. send D. buy 38. A. like B. practice C. keep D. hate 39. A. useful to B. good at C. different from D. famous for 40. A. natural B. freezing C. national D. sweet 41 A. soup B. tea C. juice D. rice 42. A. across B. for C. with D. by 43. A. talented B. relaxed C. tired D. shocked 44. A. so B. but C. and D. if 45. A. It B. You C. He D. She 第三节 阅读填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery is known as Su Xiu. It is the ____46____ (old) of four main styles of Chinese silk embroidery. Su embroidery is different from the others because of ____47____ (it) artistic beauty. Su embroidery originated (起源于) in Wu County, Suzhou, ____48____ a history of over 2,000 years. 1800 years ago, during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, Su embroidery ____49____ (use) in clothing. Later on, influenced by the ancient Chinese artists of calligraphy and painting, Su embroidery began ____50____ (have) connection with them. During the Song Dynasty in China, Su embroidery developed largely, with the appearance of the Embroidery Clothes Workshop, and other embroidery ____51____ (produce). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the silkworm farming business developed and achieved great success step by step. The ruler ____52____ (set) up a special weaving bureau (纺织局) in Suzhou to provide the officials with embroidery. A large number of embroideries enjoyed by the royal family were almost all from the hands of Su embroidery artists, and folk embroideries were also ____53____ (wide) welcomed by the public. With the fall of the Qing dynasty, the embroidery industry saw a downturn (衰退). Since China’s reopening to the world in 1980s, people ____54____ (bring) Su embroidery to new life slowly. New embroidery techniques and styles have been developed ____55____ older techniques have been improved. Today this kind of traditional Chinese art form is deeply loved by people from China and around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What is the clock made of? B: ________________________________. 57. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, she used to. But now she is not afraid anymore. 58. A: What do people usually do on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. B: ________________________________. 59. A: ________________________________? B: By a cook called George Crum. 60. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, it is. We often make some for breakfast. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华。上周你们学校开展了“弘扬中国传统文化”活动。 请你根据下面的图表提示，为学校英文网站写一篇活动报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们参与活动的感受。 写作要求：1. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Spreading Chinese Traditional Culture Recently our school held an activity on spreading Chinese traditional culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$