精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校等2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中测试卷 八年级英语(KB) 测试范围: Unit 1-Unit 2(1-54 页) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100 分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Jane have a tennis game? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 2. Who has a bad cough? A. Bill's uncle. B. Bill's brother. C. Bill's father. 3. How does Aunt Huang look? A. A little angry. B. A little tired. C. A little excited. 4. What will Tina do first? A. Do her homework. B. Go shopping. C. Do the cleaning. 5. Where is Kevin now? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Mike good at? A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 7. Which team is Linda in? A. The tennis team. B. The cycling team. C. The rowing team. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which sport will the girl take part in? A. The running race. B. The high jump. C. The long jump. 9. What does the girl want the boy to do? A. Teach her to ride. B. Practice with her. C. Cheer her on. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. How does Lisa feel every day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excited. 11. How many lessons does Lisa have every day? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 12. Who gave Lisa advice? A Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What's the matter with David? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a cough. C. He has a backache. 14. Where did David go yesterday? A. To the music club. B. To the hospital. C. To the theater. 15. What does the girl advise David to do? A. To try not to talk. B. To have a good rest. C. To drink some water. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 18. 17. 19. 20. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40 分) A Friendship (友谊) Club Number: 50 Time:5:30 p. m—6:30 p. m. Mon.—Fri. (7:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. Weekend) Places: Reading room (Mon—Wed) Music room (Thur.—Fri.) Park (Sat.—Sun.) Activities: Have free conversations with each other in the reading room, read speeches (演讲) in the reading room, have dance parties in the music room, play sports in the park, have picnics in the park. Demands (要求): Wear clean and tidy clothes, speak English, have a bike, be good at sports and be talented (有才能的) in music. More: If you want to know more about our club, you can come to our school library, visit www.friendship club.com or call 553-64825. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where will the club have the activity on Wednesday? A. In the library. B. In the music room. C. In the reading room. D. In the park. 2. Linda wants to join this club. When can she join in the activity? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Monday morning. C. On Thursday morning. D. On Saturday morning. 3. What doesn’t the club ask the members (成员) to do? A. Wear sports clothes. B. Speak English. C. Ride a bike. D. Be good at music. 4. What can David do at 8:00 a. m. on Sunday if he joins the club? A. Dance in the reading room. B. Play football in the park. C. Climb the mountains. D. Have a speech in the music room. 5. How many ways are there for you to know more about the club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching NBA matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna. I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I want to be a painter when I grow up. I’m Sophia. My home is in Washington D.C. I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. I’d like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 6. Maria goes to school _________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 7. Linda wants to be _________ when she grows up. A. a singer B. a guide C. a painter D. a player 8. _________ likes animal stamps very much. A. Maria B. Sophia C. Linda D. Linda’s pen pal 9. Sophia is good at ________ at school. A. French B. history C. music D. English 10. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Maria lives in New York City. B. Linda likes ball games very much. C. Sophia often reads at home. D. Sophia can play the violin well. C Toby likes eating at restaurants with his family or his friends. He is excited as long as he gets his favorite food. However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy. It is difficult to know the cooking methods in restaurants behind the closed doors of their kitchen. Do they wash vegetables clean? Do they use clean plates? Does that mean you shouldn’t eat at a restaurant any longer? The answer is “no”. The key is to eat smartly. Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant. Drink some fresh fruit juice when you are eating at restaurants. Stay away from aerated drinks (碳酸饮料) as much as possible. They are not good for your health. Make sure to drink plenty of water. Water is not only important for your body, but also can help you not eat too much. Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat. Make sure that your meal is free from preservatives (防腐剂). Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. Also, don’t eat too much food that is rich in sugar. It is unhealthy for your teeth. 11. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. People should never eat in a restaurant. B. Toby likes fast food very much. C. Restaurants often use very difficult methods to cook food. D. It’s not good for one’s health if one often eats at restaurants. 12. When you eat at a restaurant, you’d better ________. A. order aerated drinks B. not drink much water C. stay away from fresh juice D. have soups made from fresh materials (食材) 13. We should avoid ________ at a restaurant. A. drinking plenty of water B. eating food that has much fat C eating fresh fish and white meat D. drinking soups made from fish 14. The underlined word “artificial” means ________. A. 人工的 B. 好看的 C. 不同的 D. 艺术的 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell restaurants how to attract people. B. To tell us what food at restaurants is usually like. C. To advise us how to eat healthily at a restaurant. D. To show how much the writer knows about food. D Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. ___16___ While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. ___17___ Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the most important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. ___18___ The closer (越近) you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. ___19___ If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ___20___ If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up climbing as a new hobby. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. B. But now it has become a popular sport. C. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. D. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. E. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分， 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was born in a small town in Japan. And I spent most of my ___21___ there. However, I___22___ to America with my family two years ago. I never lived in another country so I was very shy at the beginning. It wasn’t so ___23___ as I had thought. I had to learn and speak a new language (语言) so that I can know ___24___ people said. In class, I always ___25___ to keep silent because I wasn’t ___26___ of myself at the new school. I didn’t join any club though my teachers ___27___ encouraged (鼓励) me to do. One day, all the students stayed together and played on the playground. ___28___, I just watched everyone playing happily. In fact, I was talented in sports. ___29___ while watching them playing, I want to join them, I said to ____30____, “I can’t just sit on the ground without playing. I need ____31____ and be brave to have fun with my classmates.” All these thoughts pushed me to walk out of my comfort zone (适区). Finally, I stood up and joined them. ____32____ has changed since then. Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school. So don’t be ____33____ to walk out of your comfort zone. After walking out of it you will get a lot of surprises. You will build ____34____ relationships (关系) with others. Actually being out of your comfort zone is a great ____35____, and you will be more confident (自信的) about your life. 21. A. childhood B. money C. hope D. plan 22. A. walked B. talked C. swam D. moved 23. A. noisy B. easy C. crowded D. hard 24. A. what B. how C. where D. when 25. A. got B. moved C. shared D. chose 26. A. fantastic B. talented C. serious D. sure 27. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 28. A. At first B. In the end C. At last D. In the middle 29. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 30. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 31. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get to 32. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Nothing D. Everything 33. A. bored B. afraid C. tired D. happy 34. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse 35. A. problem B. exercise C. mind D. decision 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 travel; very; great; learn; come; she; one; week; something; when Helen Keller lived in the U S. A. She was a ___36___ woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many ___37___, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see or can’t hear.” Her mother and father were ___38___ sad (难过的). After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand (理解) ___39___. Then one day a teacher ___40___ to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen ___41___ about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her ___42___ word. When she was older she went to college (大学). Helen was very famous. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) people. She ___43___ around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman ___44___ she died (死). The world remembers ____45____ today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help ____46____ become slim (苗条的). It makes people strong. But it may be bad ____47____ joints (关节). If we don’t feel good in our joints, we should stop for another activity. Walking Walking makes our bodies relax. It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is ____48____ great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way ____49____ keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects (保护) itself from the cold by keeping fat. Cycling Riding a bike will help us be slim ____50____ make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How was your weekend? B: ____51____! I went to the sports club and had a tai chi (太极) class. It was relaxing. A: ____52____? B: About three times a week. A: ____53____? B: Because it’s good for my health. Do you want to have a try? A: ____54____. I often feel tired, so I think I need to take more exercise. B: ____55____? A: Sounds good. I’ll go there with you next time. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 健康一直是全民关注的问题。我校英语俱乐部拟举办以“Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲。假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，从身心健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1. 包括全部提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100 左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中测试卷 八年级英语(KB) 测试范围: Unit 1-Unit 2(1-54 页) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100 分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Jane have a tennis game? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 2. Who has a bad cough? A. Bill's uncle. B. Bill's brother. C. Bill's father. 3. How does Aunt Huang look? A. A little angry. B. A little tired. C. A little excited. 4. What will Tina do first? A. Do her homework. B. Go shopping. C. Do the cleaning. 5. Where is Kevin now? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Mike good at? A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 7. Which team is Linda in? A. The tennis team. B. The cycling team. C. The rowing team. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 Which sport will the girl take part in? A. The running race. B. The high jump. C. The long jump. 9. What does the girl want the boy to do? A. Teach her to ride. B. Practice with her. C. Cheer her on. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题 10. How does Lisa feel every day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excited. 11. How many lessons does Lisa have every day? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 12. Who gave Lisa advice? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What's the matter with David? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a cough. C. He has a backache. 14. Where did David go yesterday? A. To the music club. B. To the hospital. C. To the theater. 15. What does the girl advise David to do? A. To try not to talk. B. To have a good rest. C. To drink some water. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 18. 17. 19. 20. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40 分) A Friendship (友谊) Club Number: 50 Time:5:30 p. m—6:30 p. m. Mon.—Fri. (7:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. Weekend) Places: Reading room (Mon—Wed) Music room (Thur.—Fri.) Park (Sat.—Sun.) Activities: Have free conversations with each other in the reading room, read speeches (演讲) in the reading room, have dance parties in the music room, play sports in the park, have picnics in the park. Demands (要求): Wear clean and tidy clothes, speak English, have a bike, be good at sports and be talented (有才能的) in music. More: If you want to know more about our club, you can come to our school library, visit www.friendship club.com or call 553-64825. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where will the club have the activity on Wednesday? A. In the library. B. In the music room. C. In the reading room. D. In the park. 2. Linda wants to join this club. When can she join in the activity? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Monday morning. C. On Thursday morning. D. On Saturday morning. 3. What doesn’t the club ask the members (成员) to do? A. Wear sports clothes. B. Speak English. C. Ride a bike. D. Be good at music. 4 What can David do at 8:00 a. m. on Sunday if he joins the club? A. Dance in the reading room. B. Play football in the park. C. Climb the mountains. D. Have a speech in the music room. 5. How many ways are there for you to know more about the club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊俱乐部的活动安排和要求，并提供了如何获得更多信息的方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places: Reading room (Mon—Wed)”可知，周三的活动在阅览室。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 a. m.—9:30 a. m. Weekend”可知，活动在周六早上举行。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Demands (要求): Wear clean and tidy clothes”可知，成员需要穿着干净整齐的衣服。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places: Park (Sat.—Sun.)”和“play sports in the park”可知，在周日上午，David可以在公园踢足球。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can come to our school library, visit www.friendship club.com or call 553-64825”可知，有三种方式了解更多信息。故选B。 B My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching NBA matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna. I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I want to be a painter when I grow up. I’m Sophia. My home is in Washington D.C. I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. I’d like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 6. Maria goes to school _________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 7. Linda wants to be _________ when she grows up. A. a singer B. a guide C. a painter D. a player 8 _________ likes animal stamps very much. A. Maria B. Sophia C. Linda D. Linda’s pen pal 9. Sophia is good at ________ at school. A. French B. history C. music D. English 10. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Maria lives in New York City. B. Linda likes ball games very much. C. Sophia often reads at home. D. Sophia can play the violin well. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章是有关Maria，Linda和Sophia 的自我介绍，文中介绍了他们的兴趣爱好以及未来的打算。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中有关Maria的原句I often go to school by bike. 可知她骑自行车上学，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中原句so I want to be a painter when I grow up.可知Linda想成为一名画家，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中原句I like animals and I also like animal stamps. 可知Linda喜欢动物邮票，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中原句 At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. 可知Sophia擅长法语，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文信息可知D选项的描述是错误的，文中没有提到Sophia拉小提琴很好，故选D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 C Toby likes eating at restaurants with his family or his friends. He is excited as long as he gets his favorite food. However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy. It is difficult to know the cooking methods in restaurants behind the closed doors of their kitchen. Do they wash vegetables clean? Do they use clean plates? Does that mean you shouldn’t eat at a restaurant any longer? The answer is “no”. The key is to eat smartly. Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant. Drink some fresh fruit juice when you are eating at restaurants. Stay away from aerated drinks (碳酸饮料) as much as possible. They are not good for your health. Make sure to drink plenty of water. Water is not only important for your body, but also can help you not eat too much. Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat. Make sure that your meal is free from preservatives (防腐剂). Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. Also, don’t eat too much food that is rich in sugar. It is unhealthy for your teeth. 11. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. People should never eat in a restaurant. B. Toby likes fast food very much. C. Restaurants often use very difficult methods to cook food. D. It’s not good for one’s health if one often eats at restaurants. 12. When you eat at a restaurant, you’d better ________. A. order aerated drinks B. not drink much water C. stay away from fresh juice D. have soups made from fresh materials (食材) 13. We should avoid ________ at a restaurant. A. drinking plenty of water B. eating food that has much fat C. eating fresh fish and white meat D. drinking soups made from fish 14. The underlined word “artificial” means ________. A. 人工的 B. 好看的 C. 不同的 D. 艺术的 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell restaurants how to attract people. B. To tell us what food at restaurants is usually like. C. To advise us how to eat healthily at a restaurant. D. To show how much the writer knows about food. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在餐厅吃得健康的小贴士。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy.”可知，如果一个人经常在餐馆吃饭，对他的健康不好。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat.”可知，当你在餐馆吃饭时，你最好吃新鲜材料做的汤。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid eating too much salt and fat.”可知，我们应该避免在餐厅吃脂肪多的食物。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors.”可知，避免吃太多盐和脂肪。避免吃含有许多人工色素的食物。artificial表示“人工的”，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant.”可知，本文介绍了一些在餐厅吃得健康的小贴士。故写作的目的是“建议我们如何在餐厅吃得健康”。故选C。 D Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. ___16___ While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. ___17___ Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the most important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. ___18___ The closer (越近) you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. ___19___ If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ___20___ If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up climbing as a new hobby. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. B. But now it has become a popular sport. C. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. D. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. E. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩这项运动的历史、特点、所需技能以及适合人群。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.”可知，攀岩成为运动的时间很晚，所以此处应该描述攀岩现在的状态；选项B“但现在它已经成为了一项流行的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.”可知，攀岩不容易，所以此处应该继续描述攀岩不容易的原因；选项D“室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One of the most important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，攀岩的规则是身体要贴在岩壁上，所以此处应该描述如何做到这一点；选项E“然后，你的手臂应该让你紧贴岩壁，而你的腿应该推动你向上。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.”可知，攀岩是一项很棒的运动，所以此处应该继续描述攀岩的好处；选项A“一旦你开始学习如何攀岩，你会发现更多的乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities you should take up climbing as a new hobby.”可知，喜欢有难度的游戏和户外活动的人应该尝试攀岩，而攀岩确实是一种户外活动且能锻炼身体；选项C“攀岩也是锻炼身体的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分， 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was born in a small town in Japan. And I spent most of my ___21___ there. However, I___22___ to America with my family two years ago. I never lived in another country, so I was very shy at the beginning. It wasn’t so ___23___ as I had thought. I had to learn and speak a new language (语言) so that I can know ___24___ people said. In class, I always ___25___ to keep silent because I wasn’t ___26___ of myself at the new school. I didn’t join any club though my teachers ___27___ encouraged (鼓励) me to do. One day, all the students stayed together and played on the playground. ___28___, I just watched everyone playing happily. In fact, I was talented in sports. ___29___ while watching them playing, I want to join them, I said to ____30____, “I can’t just sit on the ground without playing. I need ____31____ and be brave to have fun with my classmates.” All these thoughts pushed me to walk out of my comfort zone (适区). Finally, I stood up and joined them. ____32____ has changed since then. Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school. So don’t be ____33____ to walk out of your comfort zone. After walking out of it you will get a lot of surprises. You will build ____34____ relationships (关系) with others. Actually being out of your comfort zone is a great ____35____, and you will be more confident (自信的) about your life. 21. A. childhood B. money C. hope D. plan 22. A. walked B. talked C. swam D. moved 23. A. noisy B. easy C. crowded D. hard 24. A. what B. how C. where D. when 25. A. got B. moved C. shared D. chose 26. A. fantastic B. talented C. serious D. sure 27. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 28. A. At first B. In the end C. At last D. In the middle 29. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 30. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 31. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get to 32. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Nothing D. Everything 33. A. bored B. afraid C. tired D. happy 34. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse 35. A. problem B. exercise C. mind D. decision 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，讲述了走出舒适区的重要性。作者从日本搬到美国后，由于不熟悉新环境和新语言，一开始非常害羞和不自信；但是，作者通过努力克服自己的恐惧，走出舒适区，积极参与学校的活动，最终结交了许多朋友并加入了多个俱乐部，变得更加自信和开朗。 【21题详解】 句意：并且在那里度过了大部分的童年时光。 childhood童年；money金钱；hope希望；plan计划。结合上文“I was born in a small town in Japan.”和下文“I … to America with my family two years ago”可知，作者在日本一个小镇出生，两年前搬到美国，所以此处是指作者在小镇上度过了大部分童年时光。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：两年前我和家人搬到了美国。 walked散步；talked谈论；swam游泳；moved搬家。根据下文“I never lived in another country.”可知，作者从未在其他国家生活过，所以这里是指作者和家人搬到了美国。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：事情不像我想象的那么容易。 noisy吵闹的；easy容易的；crowded拥挤的；hard困难的。根据下文“I had to learn and speak a new language”可知，作者要学习一门新语言，所以此处是指搬到美国之后的生活并不是作者想象的那样容易。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我必须学习和说一种新的语言，这样我才能知道人们说了什么。 what什么；how如何；where；哪里；when何时。根据句子“I had to learn and speak a new language so that I can know … people said.”可知，学习新语言当然是想知道人们在说什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我总是选择保持沉默，因为在新学校里我不够自信。 got得到；moved移动；shared分享；chose选择。根据上文“I never lived in another country, so I was very shy at the beginning.”可知，作者从来没有在另一个国家生活过，一开始作者很害羞，所以此处是指在课堂上作者选择了沉默。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我总是选择保持沉默，因为在新学校里我不够自信。 fantastic极好的；talented有才能的；serious严肃的；sure确定的、自信的。根据上文“keep silent”可知，作者在课堂保持沉默，说明作者对自己在新学校的表现不自信。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管我的老师总是鼓励我参加，但我并没有加入任何俱乐部。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。结合语境，作者课堂上经常保持沉默，不自信，所以此处是指老师总是鼓励作者，但作者还是没有加入任何俱乐部。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：起初，我只是看着每个人快乐地玩耍。 At first首先、最初；In the end最后；At last最后；In the middle在中间。根据下文“Finally, I stood up and joined them.”可知，作者最终加入了他们，那么此处是指最初的事情，作者只是看着大家开心的玩耍。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，当他们玩的时候，我看着他们，心里想加入他们，我对自己说：“我不能只是坐在地上不玩。” But但是；So因此；or或者；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，上文“I was talented in sports”和下文“I want to join them”之间是因果关系，前者是因，后者是果，故用so连接。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，当他们玩的时候，我看着他们，心里想加入他们，我对自己说：“我不能只是坐在地上不玩。” himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据上文“I just watched everyone playing happily”可知，作者看着别人在玩，而自己坐在旁边，所以此处是指作者对自己说，应用myself。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我要站起来勇敢地和同学们一起玩。 get up站起来；get on上车； get off下车； get to到达。根据上文“I can’t just sit on the ground”和下文“Finally, I stood up and joined them.”可知，作者开始坐在地上看着别人玩耍，后来加入了他们，所以此处是指作者应该站起来。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：从那以后一切都变了。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Nothing没有事；Everything一切。根据下文“Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school.”可知，自从作者踏出舒适区之后，有了许多朋友，参加了许多俱乐部，所以此处是指一切都改变了。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：所以不要害怕走出你的舒适区。 bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；happy开心的。根据下文“After walking out of it you will get a lot of surprises.”可知，走出舒适区后，你会得到很多惊喜，所以此处是作者鼓励人们不要害怕走出自己的舒适区。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你会和其他人建立更多的关系。 less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的；worse差的。根据上文“After walking out of it you will get a lot of surprises.”可知，走出舒适区后，你会得到很多惊喜，会和其他人交流，建立更多的关系。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：实际上，走出舒适区是一个明智的决定，你会对自己的生活更有信心。 problem问题；exercise锻炼；mind精神；decision决定。根据上文“All these thoughts pushed me to walk out of my comfort zone. Finally, I stood up and joined them.”和“Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school.”可知，离开了舒适区，作者收获了更多，变得更加自信和乐观，所以此处是指走出舒适区是一个明智的决定。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 travel; very; great; learn; come; she; one; week; something; when Helen Keller lived in the U. S. A. She was a ___36___ woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many ___37___, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see or can’t hear.” Her mother and father were ___38___ sad (难过的). After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand (理解) ___39___. Then one day a teacher ___40___ to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen ___41___ about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her ___42___ word. When she was older, she went to college (大学). Helen was very famous. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) people. She ___43___ around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman ___44___ she died (死). The world remembers ____45____ today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. 【答案】36. great 37. weeks 38. very 39. anything 40. came 41. learn 42. first 43. traveled 44. when 45. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helen Keller的励志故事；生活在无声、无光的世界里，却学会了读写，致力于帮助、服务别人，受到世人尊敬和爱戴。 【36题详解】 句意：她是一个伟大的女人。结合下文“Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people.”和备选词汇可知，海伦很有名，她帮助了许多盲人和聋哑人，所以此处是指她是一个伟大的女人；考查great“伟大的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“woman”。故填great。 【37题详解】 句意：经过很多星期，医生说：“她好多了，但现在她既看不见也听不见。”结合上文“When Helen was a baby, she got very sick.”和备选词汇可知，当海伦还是个婴儿时候，她病得很重；经过很多星期的治疗，她好多了；考查week“星期，周”，名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式weeks。故填weeks。 【38题详解】 句意：她的父母非常难过。结合上文“she can’t see or can’t hear”和备选词汇可知，孩子既不看见，又不能听见，父母听到这个消息感到非常难过；考查very“非常”，副词，在句中修饰形容词sad，作状语。故填very。 【39题详解】 句意：她什么也不懂。结合上文“She heard nothing. She saw nothing.”和备选词汇可知，她听不见，也看不见，所以此处是指她什么也不懂；考查something“某事”，句子为否定句，应将something改为anything“任何事物”，复合不定代词。故填anything。 【40题详解】 句意：然后有一天，一个老师来和海伦以及她的家人住在一起。结合“live with Helen and her family”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个老师来到她家中；考查come“来”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came。 【41题详解】 句意：这个老师帮助海伦学习关于单词的知识。结合下文“When she was older, she went to college.”和备选词汇可知，海伦后来上了大学，所以此处是指老师来帮助她学习知识的；考查learn“学会，学习”，动词；根据空前“helped Helen”可知，这里考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填learn。 【42题详解】 句意：海伦是一个非常聪明的孩子，很快她就学会了拼写她自己的第一个单词。结合上文“There was no way for Helen to speak with other people.”和备选词汇可知，海伦没有办法和别人说话，所以此处是指在老师的帮助下，她学会了拼写第一个单词；考查one“一”，基数词，此处应用其序数词first“第一”表示顺序，修饰名词“word”，在句中作定语。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：她旅行世界各地，帮助了很多人。结合空后“around the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指周游世界；考查travel around the world，固定搭配，其中travel“旅行”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式traveled。故填traveled。 【44题详解】 句意：当海伦去世时，她已经是一个非常老的女人了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示她去世时，年龄已经很大了。故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，世界仍然记得她是一个勇敢和出色的人。结合下文“She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.”和备选词汇可知，海伦双目失明，耳聋，但她找到了看和听的方法，所以此处是指人们仍然记得她；考查she“她”，人称代词主格，此处应用其宾格形式her“她”作动词“remembers”的宾语。故填her。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help ____46____ become slim (苗条的). It makes people strong. But it may be bad ____47____ joints (关节). If we don’t feel good in our joints, we should stop for another activity. Walking Walking makes our bodies relax. It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is ____48____ great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way ____49____ keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects (保护) itself from the cold by keeping fat. Cycling Riding a bike will help us be slim ____50____ make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic. 【答案】46. them 47. for 48. a 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种户外活动。 【46题详解】 句意：跑步对脂肪过多的人有好处，因为它可以帮助他们变得苗条。根据句意可知，此处表达为“帮助他们变得苗条”，根据“help”可知，后面接宾语，动宾结构；“他们”的宾语为them。故填them 【47题详解】 句意：但它可能对关节有害。根据句意和“be bad”可知，be bad for意为“对……有害”。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：游泳是一种使身体不同部位变得强壮的好方法。根据句意可知，此空表示泛指，且根据“great”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：但这不是保持苗条的好方法。根据“it is not a good way ... keep slim”可知，固定句型：It is not a good way to sth.意为“这不是……的好方法”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：骑自行车可以帮助我们变得苗条，也可以让我们的腿强壮。根据“Riding a bike will help us be slim ... make our legs strong, too.”可知，前后句为并列关系。故填and。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How was your weekend? B: ____51____! I went to the sports club and had a tai chi (太极) class. It was relaxing. A: ____52____? B: About three times a week. A: ____53____? B: Because it’s good for my health. Do you want to have a try? A: ____54____. I often feel tired, so I think I need to take more exercise. B: ____55____? A: Sounds good. I’ll go there with you next time. 【答案】51. It was great 52. How often do you have a tai chi class 53. Why do you practice tai chi 54. Yes, I do 55. How about going to the tai chi class with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于太极课的对话。 【51题详解】 根据问句“How was your weekend?”可知，此处回答周末怎么样；根据“I went to the sports club and had a tai chi (太极) class. It was relaxing.”可知，回答很棒。故填It was great。 【52题详解】 根据答句“About three times a week.”可知，此处问上太极课的频率，故填How often do you have a tai chi class。 【53题详解】 根据答句“Because it’s good for my health.”可知，此处问为什么练太极，故填Why do you practice tai chi。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Do you want to have a try?”及下文“I often feel tired, so I think I need to take more exercise.”可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Sounds good. I’ll go there with you next time.”可知，此处提建议，下次和我一起去上课怎么样，故填How about going to the tai chi class with me。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 健康一直是全民关注的问题。我校英语俱乐部拟举办以“Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲。假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，从身心健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1. 包括全部提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100 左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice on how to be a healthy student. First, you need to have healthy eating habits. Always have your meals on time and remember to choose healthy food, like vegetables and fish. Second, never stay up late. You’d better go to bed early and get up early. Healthy living habits are of great importance. Third, it’s necessary to take some exercise. Choose a sport you like and stick to it. Fourth, we need to care for not only our bodies but also our minds. Make more friends so that you have someone to talk to when you feel upset. Remember to smile a lot. Smiling brings you a good mood and good luck. In short, if you pay attention to the health of both your body and your mind, you are sure to be a healthy student. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：健康很重要；引出话题：提供一些建议； 第二步，依据思维导图，从身体和心理方面逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in short 总之 ②care for 照顾 ③stick to 坚持 [高分句型] ①Third, it’s necessary to take some exercise. (it作形式主语) ②Make more friends so that you have someone to talk to when you feel upset. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$