Unit4 Do it yourself 知识点详解2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit4 Do it yourself 【Comic strip & Welcome to the unit】 1. Here are clear instructions. 【知识点一】：倒装句 强调作用 2. 原来的句子是：clear instructions are Here . 3. (1) 结构：Here/ There + 谓语 + 主语(名词) 如： Here comes Simon. Here comes Sandy. (2)结构：Here + 主语(代词) + 谓语 如：Here he comes. Here she comes. 【知识点二】：instruction可数名词：指示；说明；操作指南 instruct(v.)：指示 构词法：-ion 是常用的名词后缀：action、discussion、conclusion 4. All right. What’s next? You’d better get some tools. It says,“Do it yourself.” 【知识点一】：all right (1) all right：好的，好吧；身体状况好(2)that’s right：那是对的，那是正确的(3)that’s all right：不用谢；没关系 【知识点二】：had better 最好；应该；还是……好 had better do sth.(当成情态动词用) (否定形式为：had better not do sth. 5. What’s DIY exactly, Suzy? It stands for “do-it-yourself.” When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. 【知识点一】：exactly (1)(adv.)确切地；精确地 如：Tell me exactly where she lives. (1) (用于加强语气)恰好；正是；一点儿不错 【知识点二】：stand for 象征；代表；意味着 如：The dove stands for peace. stand for：常运用于字母、数字或符号所代表的某个具体的概念 represent：多来指“代表(某人或群体)”，多指实体代表 【知识点三】：instead instead of： 而不是，替代 介词短语，不能单独使用，介词 of，后面接名词、代词(宾格)或动词-ing 形式置于句首或句中 如：Jim stayed at home all day instead of going to the cinema. instead：反而；却 作副词用，修饰一整个句子 位于句首时，用“，”隔开 也可置于句末 如：She didn’t answer me. Instead, she asked me another question. 【知识点四】：花费 主语 用法 pay 人 sb pay 钱 for sth. spend 人 sb spend 钱/时间 (in) doing sth. sb spend 钱/时间 on sth. take It、动名词 It takes/ took sb 时 间 to do sth. Doing sth. takes/ took sb 时 间 cost 物 sth. costs/ cost sb 钱 the cost of .... = the price of... 6. It sounds lovely. I enjoy making something new. That’s fun. 【知识点一】：sound lovely 系表结构：连系动词+形容词用作表语 【知识点二】：something new 不定代词 (1) 不定代词+adj ：nothing important something new 【Reading】 1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible. 【知识点一】：be crazy about be crazy about doing sth. 【知识点三】：look terrible 系表结构 terribly(adv.) 糟糕地 2. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. 【知识点一】：once (1)(adv.)曾经：常与过去式连用 (2) once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 (3) 与 once 相关的短语：at once 立刻，马上 once again/ once more 再一次 once upon a time 很早以前 【知识点二】：try (1) try (not) to do sth.：努力(不)做某事 (2)try doing sth.：试一试，试做 (3) try one’s best to do sth. = do one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做…… (4) 相关短语：try (them)on 试穿，试戴 try out 验证，试验 (5) try(n.) have a try(尝试一下)【知识点三】：put in (1) 注意：代中结构 (2) 相关的短语：put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put away 收拾 put off 推迟 【知识点四】：mistake (2) make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错误 (3) by mistake：错误地；无意地 如：I picked up your bag by mistake. (4)mistake...for 把……错认为…… 如：I mistook Anna for her sister. 3. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 【知识点一】：put up (1) 盖起，搭起 如：He put up a tent. (2) 张贴 如：She put up the exam results. (3)举手 如：Put up your hands. 【知识点二】：fill 使充满 (2) fill ...with...(主动语态)；用……填充…… (3) be filled with(有被动含义)既可以表动作，亦可以表状态 如：I fill the school bag with books. = The school bag is filled with books. (adj.)full be full of = be filled with 充满，装满 4. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. But he kept on painting. 【知识点二】：paint paint sth. +表示颜色的词语：给……刷油漆；给……刷 (n.) 涂 料 【知识点三】：keep (on) doing sth.一直做某事 keep from doing：阻止……做某事 5. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 【知识点一】：not only…but (also)… 就近原则 【知识点二】：one...the other....(两者中的)一个……另一个…… 如：He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. another：三者及以上或确定数量中的，任意一个 6. I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. 【知识点一】：advise advise sb. to do sth.：建议某人做…… advise doing sth.： 建议做某事 advice(n.)不可数：a piece of advice on…… give sb. advice on..... 7. But this just made him angry ——he says he already knows everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. Suzy’s cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom. 【知识点二】：attend (1)(v.) 出席，参加 (2)be at present：表示状态“出席的” (3)be absent：缺席的 (4)区分几个“参加，加入” attend：侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等 如：attend lessons 上课 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend school 上学 attend church 去教堂 attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼 join：join+组织：加入党派、团体或游戏活动等 join in=take part in 参加游戏和活动 join 加入组织，成为成员 或者加入某人 【知识点三】：fail (1) (v.)失败；未做；不及格(2)fail to do sth.失败做某事 (3)fail in sth.在某方面失败了 【Grammar】 祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式： (1) Do 型(以行为动词原形开头)，如：Sit down! Stand up! (2)Be 型(以 be 开头)，如：Be quiet! (3)Let 型(以 let 开头)，如：Let me help you. 请注意：三种句型中 Do 型是最常见、最简单的一种结构。 祈使句的否定结构是以“Don’t+动词原形”开头。 如：Don’t go there, please. Don’t be late. 请注意：Let’s 型祈使句，其否定式也可用 Let’s not.... 如：Let’s not have a rest. Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors. 【知识点一】：cut out 剪下，切下，割下 cut—cut—cut—cutting 相关的短语：cut down 砍到；减少 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut off 切掉；中断 【知识点二】：pieces (1)可数名词，块；片；段 (2)结构：a + 名词 + of (3)类似结构： a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a tin of 一罐 a kilo of 一千克 a glass of 一玻璃杯 【知识点三】：a pair of scissors (1) 一把剪刀 (2) trousers、pants、shorts、glasses、scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数 如：Her glasses are new. (3) 但当这类名词前有 a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词应用单数 如：This pair of scissors is made in Hangzhou. 1. Please don't give up. Begin your work without reading them. Sometimes it will take time to do DIY job. 【知识点一】：give up 放弃 give up doing sth 【知识点二】：without (1)(prep.) 不；没有；无 (1) without 可以和 don’t have、don’t wear 等否定短语进行转换（当句子中已经有谓语动词时） 【知识点三】：sometimes (1) sometimes 有时： 用 how often 提问 (2) some times 几次： 用 how many times 提问 (3) sometime 在某一时候： 用 when 提问 （表示过去或者将来，一个不确定的时间） (4) some time 一段时间： 用 how long 提问 【Integrated skills & Study skills】 1. Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like. 【知识点一】：mix (1)(v.)混合，搅和 (2) mix with... 和……混合 mixture (n.)混合物 【知识点二】：add add sth. to sth.：把……添加到……里 2. Make sure it is fresh. 【知识点一】：make sure 确保；查明 (1) make sure of sth. / make sure that+句子 (3)be sure of：对……有把握 (4)be sure (not) to do sth.：一定(不)要做某事了 如：Be sure not to do that again. 3. For example, mixing red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make salad look very colourful.Prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. 【知识点一】：for example (1) 例如 (2) 使用时，要用“，”和后面的句子隔开，且举例内容为一个 如：Many people, for example, Jim, want to live in big cities. I’d like to keep a pet, for example a cat. (3)example 还有榜样的意思 如：He sets a good example to people. 【知识点二】：prepare prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 prepare for sth. 为某事作准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 4. when you leave it in the air for some time. Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food. 【知识点一】：leave leave for：动身前往…… leave.A for. B 离开A去B 如：Leave Yangzhou for Nanjing. leave+宾语+ adj./+ prep./ adv.+ doing：留下，落下；使仍处于某种状态 如：Will you leave the door open when you go out? He left me at school by myself. Don’t leave the stove on. She left me waiting in the rain. 注意区分 leave 和 forget leave：丢下，落下，遗忘 （后接地点，落在某个地方） forget：忘掉，忘记 （忘记做某事） 【知识点二】：stop (1) stop doing sth.：停止正在做的事 (2)stop to do sth. 停下来去做别的事 It’s imposible to sleep with all that noise. Suzy, your room is really untidy—things are all over the floor. Sorry, Mum. I’ll tidy up right now. of 形容人 【知识点二】：结构 with all that noise 的语法作用：介词短语用作伴随状语 【Task】 1.So I decided to make her birthday card by myself. 【 知 识 点 一 】：decide (1)decide to do 决定做某事 (2) (n.)：决定make a decision 作决定 2.I kept spelling the words wrong. I was too excited. 1 also cut out a picture of colorful balloons and stuck it on the cover. 【知识点一】：spell spell- spelt-spelled (3)spelling(n.)：拼写法 【知识点二】：wrong (1)(adv.)弄错；犯错；出故障 如：go wrong spell the word wrong (2)(adj.)错误的 如：The wrong number. 【 知 识 点 三 】：stick stick—stuck 【知识点四】：cover (1)(n.) 封面；盖子 (2)(v.) 覆 盖 (3)cover.....with ：用……覆盖 如：Please cover the table with a white cloth. 一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In my eyes, Nantong is more beautiful than ________ city in Jiangsu. A. any B. other C. any other D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，南通比江苏任何其他一个城市都要更漂亮。 考查代词的用法。any任何一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；any other任何其他一个；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据“In my eyes, Nantong is more beautiful than...city in Jiangsu.”可知，此处应该是把南通和江苏的其他城市作比较，且南通本来就属于江苏，排除A和D；空后的“city”为单数形式，排除B。故选C。 2. —How long will you stay there? I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel ________ the same. I will be back as soon as possible. A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将在那里待多久？我会想念你的，亲爱的。——我也有同样的感受。我会尽快回来的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；seriously严肃地；properly恰当地。根据“I feel...the same. I will be back as soon as possible.”可知是强调和对方的感觉一样，exactly符合语境。故选B。 3. ________ ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了确保我们免受危险，我们必须在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes.”可知骑电动自行车时戴头盔是为了保护自己免受危险，用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用To keep。故选D。 4. I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there for a week ________. A. at most B. at least C. at first D. at last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我梦想去昆明度一个长假。我想至少在那里待一周。 考查介词短语。at most最多；at least至少；at first首先；at last最后。根据前一句“…for a long holiday.”可知，要待的时间长一点，所以应该是至少待一周，at least符合情境。故选B。 5. Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；However然而；Instead代替。根据“I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly.”可知，多亏了对方的帮助，否则不可能顺利地通过考试，Otherwise符合题意。故选A。 6. —Look! There is a baby cat not drinking its mother’s milk. —It ________ hungry. A. may not be B. maybe not C. should not be D. must not be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有一只小猫不喝它妈妈的奶。——它可能不饿。 考查情态动词用法。may not be可能不；maybe not也许不；should not be不应该；must not be禁止。根据“Look! There is a baby cat not drinking its mother’s milk.”可知，此句表推测，这只小猫可能不饿。故选A。 7. —My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A. put up B. put out C. put in D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家住在一栋老建筑物的六楼。对我的祖母来说下楼很困难。——好消息！政府打算在一些社区的老建筑物中安装电梯。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，张贴，举起；put out扑灭；put in安装；put on穿上。根据空后的“elevators”可知，电梯只能与“安装”搭配，put in符合题意。故选C。 8. —Why is this store full of people? —Because things in this store are ________ in other stores? A. more expensive than those B. as expensive as that C. not as expensive as that D. not so expensive as those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那家商店总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他商店的东西贵。 考查形容词及代词指代。more expensive than those比那些更贵；as expensive as that和那个一样贵；not as expensive as that不和那个一样贵；not so expensive as those不和那些一样贵。根据“store full of people”可知人们去这家商店是因为这家商店的东西比其他商店便宜，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。 9. —Could you give me some ________ on how to spend the coming winter holiday? —OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can? A. advice B. information C. hobbies D. notices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于如何度过即将到来的寒假，你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。让我看看。为什么不去图书馆读尽可能多的书呢？ 考查名词。advice建议；information信息；hobbies爱好；notices通知。根据“Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can?”可知，此处表示建议，故选A。 10. —I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me. — ________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think so C. That’s for sure D. I’ve got it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。——我不这么认为。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I’ve got it我明白了。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，此处表示不赞同对方在网上交友这件事，所以用“I don’t think so”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The driver ____11____ the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机). Inside were the ____12____ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver, Mr. White, turned ____13____ his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the ____14____ hospital. All the cars in front of him pulled out of the way when he drove through the ____15____. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to ____16____ because Ally almost stopped ____17____. In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had ____18____ time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows closed because the taxi was air-conditioner (开了空调), and he was playing a radio. He did not ____19____ the ambulance. The traffic light was ____20____, so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It crashed (撞击) into the taxi, but no one was hurt. Mr. White turned to see ____21____ little Ally was. He was surprised to see joy instead of ____22____ on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again.” “It must be the ____23____.” said her husband. “It ____24____ the food out of her throat.” The baby was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all happy, and completely ____25____ about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 11. A. pulled B. opened C. knock D. closed 12. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. interested 13. A. on B. off C. down D. over 14. A. farthest B. nearest C. most expensive D. most beautiful 15. A. busy traffic B. empty street C. open air D. dark place 16. A. hurry B. stop C. leave D. drive 17. A. eating B. playing C. crying D. breathing 18. A. much B. any C. no D. some 19. A. notice B. drive C. hit D. ride 20. A. red B. green C. yellow D. blue 21. A. who B. what C. where D. how 22. A. surprise B. fear C. care D. humour 23. A. temperature B. radio C. crash D. love 24. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. looked 25. A. remembered B. forgot C. thought D. heard 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇的女儿被食物卡住了喉咙，几乎不能呼吸，救护车司机全速开车送孩子去医院，但途中，一辆出租车与救护车撞上了。相撞的过程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出来了。由于一场意外的交通事故使得整个事件取得了意想不到的结果。 【11题详解】 句意：司机迅速关闭救护车的后门，跑到前面，跳进座位上，发动了引擎。 pulled拉；opened打开；knock敲；closed关闭。根据“and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine”可知，司机是关上车门再发动引擎。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：里面是忧心忡忡的格林夫妇。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，他们的孩子情况危急，因此是担心的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 on在上面，开着；off关闭；down向下；over在……上方。根据“his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the ... hospital”可知，救护车司机应是打开警笛和闪光灯，turn on“打开”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 farthest最远的；nearest最近的；most expensive最贵的；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩情况危急，救护车应是驶向最近的医院。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当他穿过繁忙的交通时，他前面的所有汽车都避开了。 busy traffic繁忙的交通；empty street空荡荡的街道；open air户外；dark place黑暗的地方。根据“The cars in front of him pulled out of the way ”可知，街上有很多车，说明街道繁忙。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这对父母在救护车的后面对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 hurry匆忙，赶快；stop停止；leave离开；drive驾驶。根据“because Ally almost stopped ...”可知，小女孩情况很危急，因此她的父母是催促司机快点。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这对父母在救护车的后面对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 eating吃；playing玩；crying哭；breathing呼吸。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩卡住喉咙了，几乎停止了呼吸。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：怀特先生知道他没有时间了，所以他直接开过了交通灯。 much很多；any任何；no没有；some一些。根据“so he drove straight past the traffic lights.”可知，他没有时间了，所以直接开过交通灯。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他没有注意到救护车。 notice注意；drive驾驶；hit打，击；ride骑车。根据“The driver had the windows closed because the taxi was air-conditioner (开了空调), and he was playing a radio.”可知，出租车司机没有注意到救护车。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：交通灯是绿色的，所以他直接开上了救护车的车道。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据“so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance.”可知，交通灯应是绿色的，所以出租车司机才能继续前行。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：怀特先生转过身来，看看小艾丽怎么样。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt. ”可知，两车相撞了，所以应是看小艾丽怎么样。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他惊讶地看到父母脸上的喜悦而不是恐惧。 surprise惊喜；fear恐惧；care关心；humour幽默。根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt.”可知，两车相撞，应是感到恐惧。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一定是撞车。 temperature温度；radio收音机；crash碰撞；love爱。 根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt.”及“She is breathing again.”可知，上文讲到两车相撞了，撞车后小女孩的情况好转了，所以此处是指撞车让小女孩情况好转了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它把她喉咙里的食物撞了出来。 took拿；picked挑选；knocked碰撞；looked看。根据“It hit the taxi”可知，两车相撞后，小女孩呼吸顺畅了，说明是撞击把小女孩喉咙里的食物撞出来了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都很快乐，完全忘记了事故、出租车和周围的车队。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；thought认为；heard听到。根据“The baby was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all happy,”可知，小女孩得救了，他们沉浸在快乐中，忘记了刚才的事故。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题第一节共20小题,50分,第二节5小题10分,共计60分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分) A Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33: 29% over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking ·To reduce stress ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·To know a city better 26. Which is the third most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. D. Xiamen. 27. Half of the city walkers are aged _______. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 D. 34—50 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. 【答案】26 D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking: 1st: Shanghai; 2nd: Beijing; 3rd: Xiamen; 4th: Qingdao”可知，第三个最受欢迎的城市是厦门。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages of the city walkers...19—28: 50%”可知，一半的城市漫步者年龄在19—28岁之间。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况，其中列出了最受步行者欢迎的前五个城市，结合“To have a cheaper way to travel”可推知，我们可能在杂志的“旅游”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B In a small village, there was an old man named Ryan. He was very clever and he could always give you useful advice. One day his young nephew Keith came to visit him. Keith was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve. Keith asked his uncle for advice. “Follow me,” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher, Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith didn’t know why but decided to help his uncle. It was really difficult for Ryan, so Keith helped the old man climb the hill. Sometimes Keith even carried the old man on his back. Finally, they got to the top. He put his uncle back on the ground and smiled happily. “Do you remember the times when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home unhappily,” said Ryan. “The other children teased you. Do you remember why?” Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t get to its top. “At that time I couldn’t get here,” said Keith. “But the bigger kids had no problem.” “And today,” said Ryan, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me be here.” “I became bigger and stronger,” said Keith. “You didn’t climb Mount Impossible every day, but you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger,” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb when you weren’t even thinking about it.” 29. Why was Keith sad? A. Because he couldn’t be as clever as the old man. B. Because he didn’t want to climb the highest hill. C. Because he couldn’t be given a lot of useful advice. D. Because he didn’t think he improved a lot in learning the guitar. 30. What is the right order of the following events? ① Keith came to visit his uncle Ryan. ②Keith played on the hills with other children. ③Keith put his uncle back on the ground and smiled happily. ④Keith followed his uncle though the road was long and difficult. A. ①④②③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 31. What can we know from the underlined sentence “The other children teased you.”? A. Keith couldn’t get to the top of the hill. B. Keith liked to play on the top of the hill. C. The other children didn’t play with Keith. D. The other children were bigger than Keith. 32. What did the old man want to tell Keith? A. If you climbed the mountain, you must get to the top of it. B. If you couldn’t play the guitar well, you should play harder. C. If you weren’t a big and strong child, someone might tease you. D. If you wanted to do something better, you could get it little by little. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Keith学吉他没什么进步，很沮丧，向舅舅Ryan寻求建议。Ryan通过爬山，告诉了Keith一个深刻的道理——成功不是一蹴而就的，我们都是慢慢成长得更为强大的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keith was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve.”可知，Keith之所以伤心是因为他在学习吉他方面几乎没什么进步，即他认为他在学习吉他方面没有提升很多。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children.”可知，和其他孩子一起在山上玩是小时候事情，②排第一，排除A和B；再由“One day his young nephew Keith came to visit him.”可知，其他动作都是拜访叔叔后发生的事情，①排第二；根据“Keith followed the old man.”和“Keith put his uncle back on the ground and smiled happily.”可知，④在③之前。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t get to its top. ‘At that time I couldn’t get here,’ said Keith. ‘But the bigger kids had no problem.’”可知，小孩子们到达不了山顶，由此推出Keith因为登不上山顶被嘲笑了。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You didn’t climb Mount Impossible every day, but you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger,’ said Ryan. ‘Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb when you weren’t even thinking about it.’”可知，这个老人告诉Keith：你没有每天爬“不可能的山”，但你在小些的山上玩耍，变得更擅长爬山。你变得更强壮了。当你甚至没有想这件事的时候，“不可能的山”对你来说变得可能爬上了。由此可推知，老人是想告诉Keith：如果想要把某事做得更好，可以一点点地做到。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$