精品解析：福建省莆田市涵江区莆田锦江中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

莆田锦江中学2024--2025学年(上)期中考质量检测 高一英语 (本试卷分值150分，测试时间为120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man watch a film? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 2 What color dress did the woman buy? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brother. 4. How does Lily find her report? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The koalas’ condition. B. A trip to Australia. C. The weather. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the show about? A. Some preventable diseases. B. Health problems in Africa. C. Kids’ educational problems. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a doctor. B. She is afraid of blood. C. She is studying medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What activity did John enjoy most on Field Day? A. The relay race. B. The soccer game. C. The 3-legged race. 9. What does John think of the coming spring break? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does William’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a gym. C. In a store. 11. How long has Linda’s mother been dancing? A. 43 years. B. 27 years. C. 16 years. 12. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Do their homework. C. Buy fruits and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. In which city did the speakers meet last time? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Hong Kong. 14. Why did Simon go to Hong Kong? A. To change a working environment. B. To have a great vacation. C. To visit his brother. 15. Where did Simon work? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a park. 16. What is VIC? A. It’s a famous park. B. It’s a system of booking tickets. C It’s an information center for visitors. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does Disney offer children the videos? A. To introduce the new attractions. B. To choose the most popular character. C. To show how Disneyland is created. 18. What is Josh Gorin? A. A leader at the Walt Disney Imagineering. B. A TV series producer. C. A college student. 19. What did Josh Gorin say about designing attractions? A. It was tiring. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 20. How many topics does the program have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分62.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 1. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 2. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 3. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 4. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. B I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park we were suggested to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o'clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin so we waited and waited. However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later “Amazing!” a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable. Until today I dare say that it is the most impressive（印象深刻的）sunrise in my life. However waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So it is really worthwhile to wait for the best. 5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. About 3 o'clock. B. About 4 o'clock. C. Nearly 5 o'clock. D. Nearly 6 o'clock. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “chilly” in paragraph two? A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise? A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time. C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient. 8. What does the author want to tell us by this passage? A. Sometimes it is worthwhile to wait for the best. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. C. I enjoyed the most flaming sunrise in my life. D. My friends and I took a trip to Hawaii. C Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derck Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derck to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit (存款) when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 9. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner C. An expert D. A pioneer. 10. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. To encourage her to take up a hobby. C. To support her DIY projects. D. As a treat for her work. 11. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By making furniture herself. C. By sharing the rent with a roommate. D. By ending the rental agreement. 12. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is gaining popularity among females. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is getting more time-consuming. D Insects (昆虫) are very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals. Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat! Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food. But insects will not replace animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries should have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects sounds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable. Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named The Eat－A－Bug Cookbook, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do. 13. The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show ________. A. the high cost of food production B. it’s quite easy for farmers to raise insects C. raising insects is a good choice for farmers D. the different ways of feeding cows and insects 14. The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from ________. A. their terrible taste B. people’s old beliefs C. family traditions D. eating methods 15. We can infer from David and other insect experts that ________. A. people can make a lot of money from insects B. insects should be better protected C. people should eat more insects D. it’s dangerous to eat insects 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. Raising Insects: Feed the World B. Eating Insects: Save the World C. A New Way of Growing Food D. An Unusual Cookbook E Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork—everything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips. Write down key facts. If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, that’s good: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeare’s use of irony (讽刺)? Write it down! Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. After a while, you’ll get to know a teacher’s style. Don’t overdo it. Don’t be crazy about taking notes. You’ll be frantic (慌乱的) if you try to write down every word that’s said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. It’s much easier than wondering if you got the notes right as you study. Compare Keep your notes handy when you’re doing your reading homework. 17. What’s an advantage of note-taking according to the writer? A. It helps you to get good marks in tests. B. It’s a basic skill of researching a paper. C. It helps fix your mind on what the teacher says. D. It gives you a better understanding of key facts. 18. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the topic on note-taking. B. To compare writing styles in different times. C. To give an example of forming good habits. D. To explain what a key fact is in a teacher’s class. 19. It’s suggested in the third paragraph that ________. A. teachers encourage their students to be active in class B. it’s helpful for teachers to learn from each other in styles C. it’s not always possible to note down all information in class D. a teacher’s style be taken into consideration when taking notes 20 The writer has the opinion that students ________. A. must try to take correct and detailed notes in class B. should put down only key points while listening carefully C. must not interrupt the teacher by asking questions in class D. should put down as much information as possible in class 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now many people smoke. ____21____ At such a young age, you don’t really think about the health risks of smoking. You certainly do not realize how addictive (上瘾的) smoking can be. As a teenager, you probably think that you can try smoking for a few times and then take it or leave it. However, the truth is that it doesn’t take long to become addicted to smoking. So why do children or teenagers start smoking? ____22____ Peer (同龄人) pressure plays an important part. Many children start smoking because their friends have tried it or smoke themselves. Those children may have started as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. ____23____ Some children may begin to smoke if they have low self－esteem (自尊). Smoking may help them to make friends. ____24____ When they have friends, they’ll become more confident and have higher self－esteem. Some children say that they smoke to appear older and more like grown－ups, especially if they are surrounded by young adults who smoke. ____25____ They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does, they will appear more attractive, like them. Whatever the reason that a teenager has for starting to smoke, it is important to remember that smoking is harmful. A. They think it cool to smoke. B. There are several reasons as to why they do that. C. So they smoke in order to look and act like them. D. If they smoke, they will be accepted by their peers. E. Most smokers took up the habit in their early or mid－teens. F. Some movies and TV shows encourage teenagers to smoke. G. Some teenagers do that because their favourite star smokes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always ___26___ her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years. As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel ___27___. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what ___28___ came her way. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the ___29___. In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) ___30___ project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her ___31___, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to ___32___ herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something ___33___ happened. Kayla’s classmates began to notice how ___34___ she was working, and they started to offer her help and ___35___. They gave her advice on how to ___36___ her time better, and they shared their tips for ___37___ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great ___38___. From that day on, Kayla ___39___ that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her ___40___, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way. 26. A. feared B. loved C. missed D. forgot 27. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. interested 28. A. difficulties B. honours C. reasons D. dangers 29 A. use B. side C. trouble D. test 30. A. simple B. challenging C. suitable D. amazing 31. A. part B. share C. best D. duty 32. A. teach B. doubt C. enjoy D. believe 33. A. great B. strange C. confusing D. secret 34. A. fast B. bravely C. fluently D. hard 35. A. flash B. news C. support D. service 36. A. manage B. find C. fill D. waste 37. A. thinking about B. getting through C. giving up D. asking for 38. A. freedom B. creation C. success D. trust 39. A. realized B. argued C. stressed D. recommended 40. A. families B. customers C. teammates D. classmates 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ____41____ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ____42____ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ____43____ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy ____44____ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ____45____ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale, ____46____ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ____47____ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ____48____ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ____49____ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ____50____ (meet) again. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter寒假打算来中国旅行，他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信,要点如下: 1.出行时间及目的地(一所城市); 2.拟定的活动安排; 3.交通方式。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田锦江中学2024--2025学年(上)期中考质量检测 高一英语 (本试卷分值150分，测试时间为120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man watch a film? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 2. What color dress did the woman buy? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brother. 4. How does Lily find her report? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The koalas’ condition. B. A trip to Australia. C. The weather. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the show about? A. Some preventable diseases. B. Health problems in Africa. C. Kids’ educational problems. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a doctor. B. She is afraid of blood. C. She is studying medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What activity did John enjoy most on Field Day? A. The relay race. B. The soccer game. C. The 3-legged race. 9. What does John think of the coming spring break? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does William’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a gym. C. In a store. 11. How long has Linda’s mother been dancing? A. 43 years. B. 27 years. C. 16 years. 12. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Do their homework. C. Buy fruits and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. In which city did the speakers meet last time? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Hong Kong. 14. Why did Simon go to Hong Kong? A. To change a working environment. B. To have a great vacation. C. To visit his brother. 15. Where did Simon work? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a park. 16. What is VIC? A. It’s a famous park. B. It’s a system of booking tickets. C. It’s an information center for visitors. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does Disney offer children the videos? A. To introduce the new attractions. B. To choose the most popular character. C. To show how Disneyland is created. 18. What is Josh Gorin? A. A leader at the Walt Disney Imagineering. B. A TV series producer. C. A college student. 19. What did Josh Gorin say about designing attractions? A. It was tiring. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 20. How many topics does the program have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分62.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 1. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 2. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 3. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 4. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP-level书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的期待和要求。因此，他对于学习上的期待感到害怕。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模，人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。 B I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park we were suggested to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o'clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin so we waited and waited. However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later “Amazing!” a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable. Until today I dare say that it is the most impressive（印象深刻的）sunrise in my life. However waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So it is really worthwhile to wait for the best. 5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. About 3 o'clock. B. About 4 o'clock. C. Nearly 5 o'clock. D. Nearly 6 o'clock. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “chilly” in paragraph two? A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise? A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time. C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient. 8. What does the author want to tell us by this passage? A. Sometimes it is worthwhile to wait for the best. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. C. I enjoyed the most flaming sunrise in my life. D. My friends and I took a trip to Hawaii. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们去夏威夷的Haleakala国家公园看日出的经历。告诉我们美好的事物是值得我们去付出耐心和毅力来等待的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock a”我们早上三点就起床了，“In the first half an hour we imagined…”后来兴奋地等了半个小时，“However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience…”然后又等了半个小时，逐渐失去耐心。“Nearly another one hour later “Amazing!” a word burst out…”最后又等了一个小时之后，太阳终于出来了。所以三点起床后，我们共等了两个小时太阳才出来。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。由第二段最后“However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.”可知，又等了半小时之后我逐渐失去耐心，我感觉自己快被冻死了。所以判断出周围什么都没有只有寒冷黑暗。由was frozen to death可知，那天夜晚天气非常冷。故划线词的意思是“寒冷”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be”可知，刚开始的半小时我们在想象日出有多美，当时感到很兴奋。后来“However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since…”又过了半个小时之后，在黑暗和寒冷侵袭之下，我开始失去耐心。所以我等日出的过程首先是兴奋然后变得不耐烦。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段作者告诉我们“Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.”等待有时候很难，因为它需要我们付出耐心和毅力。但是等待之后的结果是非常美好、非常令人满意的。那些美好的事物值得我们去等待。这正是文章想告诉我们的道理。故选A项。 C Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derck Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derck to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit (存款) when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 9. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner C. An expert D. A pioneer. 10. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. To encourage her to take up a hobby. C. To support her DIY projects. D. As a treat for her work. 11. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By making furniture herself. C. By sharing the rent with a roommate. D. By ending the rental agreement. 12. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is gaining popularity among females. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is getting more time-consuming. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Terri Bolton如何在祖父的影响下成为DIY高手，以及DIY技能如何帮助她节省开支并提升生活质量。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线短语的下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.(她擅长装架子和拼凑家具，从不花钱让别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，Terri Bolton在 DIY 方面非常熟练，就像专业人士一样，能够自己安装架子和组装家具，从不请别人帮忙。所以划线短语“a dab hand”的意思为“专家”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derck Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derck to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money.(她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derck Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁，Terri就在学校假期陪Derck上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.(这花了几个星期的时间，这是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. (所以，当我搬出去的时候，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免产生任何费用一直是很有用的)”可知，Terri是通过重新粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.(尽管DIY传统上被视为男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性在引领这一潮流)”可知，研究表明，DIY在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选B。 D Insects (昆虫) are very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals. Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat! Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food. But insects will not replace animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries should have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects sounds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable. Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named The Eat－A－Bug Cookbook, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do. 13. The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show ________. A. the high cost of food production B. it’s quite easy for farmers to raise insects C. raising insects is a good choice for farmers D. the different ways of feeding cows and insects 14. The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from ________. A. their terrible taste B. people’s old beliefs C. family traditions D. eating methods 15. We can infer from David and other insect experts that ________. A. people can make a lot of money from insects B. insects should be better protected C. people should eat more insects D. it’s dangerous to eat insects 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. Raising Insects: Feed the World B. Eating Insects: Save the World C. A New Way of Growing Food D. An Unusual Cookbook 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫是非常健康的食物，并且吃昆虫有利于环境保护。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat! (研究昆虫的Marcel Dicke在一次演讲中解释了昆虫如何从它们所吃的食物中产生更多的肉食。例如，假设一个农民喂了一头牛10磅的食物。这10磅的食物产生大约1磅的肉供人们食用。然而，假设农夫给一定数量的昆虫10磅食物。这10磅的食物会产生9磅的肉供人们食用!)”可知，Marcel Dicke的举例说明了饲养昆虫对农民来说是个不错的选择。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But insects will not replace animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries should have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. (但是昆虫不会很快取代肉食。首先，一些国家的人们应该改变他们对吃昆虫的看法。北美和欧洲的许多人吃很多肉，比如牛肉和猪肉。但传统上他们不吃昆虫)”可知，食用昆虫还有漫长的道路要走，主要是因为人们的旧看法。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named The Eat－A－Bug Cookbook, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do. (例如，David George Gordon写了一本名为《吃虫食谱》的书，试图向人们展示昆虫也可以是美味的。其他昆虫专家到处告诉人们吃昆虫的好处。但他们仍有很多工作要做)”可知，我们可以从David和其他昆虫专家那里推断出人们应该多吃昆虫。故选C项。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Insects(昆虫) are very healthy food. (昆虫是非常健康的食物)”和“Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals. (吃昆虫对环境也有好处，因为它们比大型动物需要更少的土地和水)”可知，本文主要介绍了昆虫是非常健康的食物，并且吃昆虫有利于环境保护，所以“吃昆虫：拯救世界”符合文章主题。故选B项。 E Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork—everything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips. Write down key facts. If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board that’s good: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeare’s use of irony (讽刺)? Write it down! Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. After a while, you’ll get to know a teacher’s style. Don’t overdo it. Don’t be crazy about taking notes. You’ll be frantic (慌乱的) if you try to write down every word that’s said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. It’s much easier than wondering if you got the notes right as you study. Compare. Keep your notes handy when you’re doing your reading homework. 17. What’s an advantage of note-taking according to the writer? A. It helps you to get good marks in tests. B. It’s a basic skill of researching a paper. C. It helps fix your mind on what the teacher says. D. It gives you a better understanding of key facts. 18. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the topic on note-taking. B. To compare writing styles in different times. C. To give an example of forming good habits. D. To explain what a key fact is in a teacher’s class. 19. It’s suggested in the third paragraph that ________. A. teachers encourage their students to be active in class B. it’s helpful for teachers to learn from each other in styles C. it’s not always possible to note down all information in class D. a teacher’s style be taken into consideration when taking notes 20. The writer has the opinion that students ________. A must try to take correct and detailed notes in class B. should put down only key points while listening carefully C. must not interrupt the teacher by asking questions in class D. should put down as much information as possible in class 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于记笔记的建议。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork—everything from taking tests to researching a paper.(记笔记是一种可以帮助你做好所有课业的技能——从参加考试到研究报告。)”可知，记笔记可以让你在考试中发挥很好。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Write down key facts.(写下关键事实。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在记笔记时写关键事实。再根据第二段中的“If not, write down the most important points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeare’s use of irony(讽刺)? Write it down!(如果没有，写下课堂上最重要的点。你的历史老师提到一场关键的内战的日期了吗？你的英语老师有没有举莎士比亚使用反讽的例子？把它写下来！)”可推测出，作者在文中提到莎士比亚是为了解释课堂上什么才是关键事实。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Different teachers do things differently.(不同的老师做事方式不同。)”和“After a while, you’ll get to know a teacher’s style.(过一段时间，你会了解老师的风格。)”可知，不同的老师有不同的风格，你需要花一段时间才能了解老师的风格，由此可推测出，本段主要建议在记笔记的时候要考虑老师的风格。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class.(事实上，有些人通过听，写下一些要点，然后在课后复习材料来学习得更好。)”可推测出，作者建议学生在课堂上认真听讲的时候只记下重点。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now many people smoke. ____21____ At such a young age, you don’t really think about the health risks of smoking. You certainly do not realize how addictive (上瘾的) smoking can be. As a teenager, you probably think that you can try smoking for a few times and then take it or leave it. However, the truth is that it doesn’t take long to become addicted to smoking. So why do children or teenagers start smoking? ____22____ Peer (同龄人) pressure plays an important part. Many children start smoking because their friends have tried it or smoke themselves. Those children may have started as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. ____23____ Some children may begin to smoke if they have low self－esteem (自尊). Smoking may help them to make friends. ____24____ When they have friends, they’ll become more confident and have higher self－esteem. Some children say that they smoke to appear older and more like grown－ups, especially if they are surrounded by young adults who smoke. ____25____ They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does, they will appear more attractive, like them. Whatever the reason that a teenager has for starting to smoke, it is important to remember that smoking is harmful. A. They think it cool to smoke. B. There are several reasons as to why they do that. C. So they smoke in order to look and act like them. D. If they smoke, they will be accepted by their peers. E. Most smokers took up the habit in their early or mid－teens. F. Some movies and TV shows encourage teenagers to smoke. G. Some teenagers do that because their favourite star smokes. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童或青少年开始吸烟的原因。 【21题详解】 上文“Now many people smoke. (现在很多人吸烟)”说明吸烟的人很多，选项E“大多数吸烟者在十几岁的时候就染上了这个习惯。”承接上文，解释吸烟的人大多数是青少年时期染上这个习惯的，引出下文“At such a young age, you don’t really think about the health risks of smoking. (在这么小的年纪，你并没有真正考虑到吸烟对健康的危害)”说明在儿童或青少年时期并没有真正考虑吸烟的危害。故选E项。 【22题详解】 上文“So why do children or teenagers start smoking? (那么，为什么儿童或青少年开始吸烟呢？)”提出为什么青少年开始吸烟的问题，选项B“他们这样做有几个原因。”回答上文问题，揭示文章主题，引出下文。故选B项。 【23题详解】 上文“Those children may have started as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. (在父母、祖父母和长辈吸烟的环境中长大，这些孩子可能已经开始了)”说明这些孩子的长辈吸烟，选项C“所以他们吸烟是为了看起来和行为上像他们。”承接上文，说明孩子吸烟是受长辈影响。故选C项。 【24题详解】 上文“Smoking may help them to make friends. (吸烟可以帮助他们交朋友)”说明吸烟可以帮助他们交友，选项D“如果他们吸烟，他们会被同龄人接受。”和上文是因果关系，因为吸烟会被同龄人接受，便于交友。故选D项。 【25题详解】 下文“They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does, they will appear more attractive, like them. (他们可能认为，如果他们像他们最喜欢的明星一样吸烟，他们会看起来更有吸引力，像他们一样)”说明了明星吸烟对青少年有影响，选项G“一些青少年这样做是因为他们最喜欢的明星吸烟。”引出下文，说明一些青少年吸烟是因为明星的影响。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always ___26___ her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years. As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel ___27___. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what ___28___ came her way. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the ___29___. In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) ___30___ project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her ___31___, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to ___32___ herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something ___33___ happened. Kayla’s classmates began to notice how ___34___ she was working, and they started to offer her help and ___35___. They gave her advice on how to ___36___ her time better, and they shared their tips for ___37___ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great ___38___. From that day on, Kayla ___39___ that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her ___40___, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way. 26. A. feared B. loved C. missed D. forgot 27. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. interested 28. A. difficulties B. honours C. reasons D. dangers 29. A. use B. side C. trouble D. test 30. A. simple B. challenging C. suitable D. amazing 31. A. part B. share C. best D. duty 32. A. teach B. doubt C. enjoy D. believe 33. A. great B. strange C. confusing D. secret 34. A. fast B. bravely C. fluently D. hard 35. A. flash B. news C. support D. service 36. A. manage B. find C. fill D. waste 37. A. thinking about B. getting through C. giving up D. asking for 38. A. freedom B. creation C. success D. trust 39. A. realized B. argued C. stressed D. recommended 40 A. families B. customers C. teammates D. classmates 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子，但她决心充分利用她的高中时光，在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目，这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱她的学习。A. feared害怕；B. loved热爱；C. missed错过；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“She was determined to make full use of her high school years.”可知，她决心充分利用她的高中时光，凯拉热爱学习。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯拉走在走廊上，不禁感到担心。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant”可知，凯拉对自己感到担忧。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉决心要成功，无论遇到什么困难。A. difficulties困难；B. honours荣耀；C. reasons理由；D. dangers危险。根据下文“she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉决心解决遇到的困难。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。A. use使用；B. side旁边；C. trouble麻烦；D. test考验。根据下文“but she soon realized that she was in over her head.”可知，凯拉的决心受到了考验。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要做大量的研究和计划。A. simple简单的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. suitable适合的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“ that required a lot of research and planning.”可知，这个项目不好做，有挑战性。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己力不从心。A. part部分；B. share分享；C. best最高水平；D. duty职责。根据下文“As she struggled (努力) to complete the project”可知，凯拉尽最大努力去做项目。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始怀疑自己。A. teach教；B. doubt怀疑；C. enjoy享受；D. believe相信。根据下文“She wondered if she was cut out for high school.”可知，凯拉怀疑自己是否适合上高中。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，伟大的事情发生了。A. great伟大的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“and they started to offer her help”可知，同学们帮助凯拉，这是伟大的事情。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. fast快速；B. bravely勇敢；C. fluently流利；D. hard努力。根据上文“As she struggled (努力) to complete the project,”可知，同学们发现凯拉很努力想完成项目。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. flash闪光；B. news新闻；C. support支持；D. service服务。根据下文“With the help and support ”可知，同学们帮助支持凯拉。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. manage管理；B. find找到；C. fill填满；D. waste浪费。根据下文“her time better,”可知，同学们帮助凯拉更好管理时间。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. thinking about考虑；B. getting through完成；C. giving up放弃；D. asking for要求得到。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project”可知，同学们分享给凯拉如何完成任务的技巧。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，凯拉能够按时完成这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。A. freedom自由； B. creation创造；C. success成功；D. trust信任。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great ”可知，在同学们帮助下，凯拉成功完成项目。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯拉意识到高中并不是一个人要面对挑战。A. realized意识到；B. argued争论；C. stressed强调；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“With the help and support of her 　　15　　　　, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉意识到高中不是一个人面对挑战。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同学的帮助和支持下，她能够处理任何遇到的困难。A. families家人们；B. customers顾客们；C. teammates队友们；D. classmates同学们。根据上文“Kayla’s classmates began to notice ”可知，同学们帮助了凯拉。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ____41____ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ____42____ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ____43____ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy ____44____ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ____45____ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale, ____46____ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ____47____ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ____48____ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ____49____ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ____50____ (meet) again. 【答案】41. important 42. is 43. sights 44. the 45. to 46. which 47. was called 48. saving 49. happily 50. to meet 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词，故填important。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同上。由前面的one of the可知后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你想欣赏整个西湖，你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰whole West Lake。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意: 有句话说，阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美丽。此处be equal to是固定短语，意思是“与……相等”。故填to。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，在从句中做主语，故填which。 【47题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：据说，白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士，她叫白素贞。此处句子主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，且事情发生在过去应用一般现在时，主语为a beautiful lady，故填was called。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填saving。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living 应用副词，故填happily。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。固定短语have chance to do sth.的意思是“有机会做某事”。故填to meet。 【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等) (2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句) 如第六小题，句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，在从句中做主语，故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter寒假打算来中国旅行，他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信,要点如下: 1.出行时间及目的地(一所城市); 2.拟定的活动安排; 3.交通方式。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know you are coming to China during the winter holidays. Here is the travel plan I’ve prepared for you. Beijing is the first choice. In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a long history. First, we are planning to visit the Great Wall. It’s often said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. We are also planning to visit the Palace Museum. It is the largest existing palace building in the world. Besides, we will enjoy Beijing opera, which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply. We are going there by plane, leaving on the morning of the first day and arriving in about 4 hours. We will stay there for several days. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为英国笔友Peter写封回信，为他拟定一份在中国的旅行计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 选择：choice→option 另外：besides→moreover 理解：understand→have an understanding of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a long history. 拓展句：In my view, Beijing is an amazing city which has a long history. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, we will enjoy Beijing opera, which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]It’s often said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.(运用了固定句型it is said that和who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$