Unit 1 Looking forwards Expressions in Developing Ideas导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

B7U1 Developing Ideas---The Road Not Taken 学案 Ⅰ.Words and Expressions Paragraph 1 1. be quoted in speeches of all kinds. 各种演讲中被引用 2.be set to music. 被谱曲 3. a number of/ numerous许多的；大量的 4. of all time一直，有史以来 5. insights into human nature洞察人性 Paragraph 2 1.can’t help but see禁不住看到 2.a peaceful wood 静谧的树林 3.deep within the countryside 乡村深处 4. symbolize vt. 代表，象征---symbol n.-----symbolic adj. 象征的;符号的 5. Progress vi. 进步，进展----make progress 取得进步（progress un.） 6. give us a visual representation of the choices给了我们选择的视觉呈现 7. Life throws many alternatives (choices)at us on a daily basis.生活每天都抛给我们很多选择。 8. range from…to…从……到……的范围变化 key issues重大问题 9. arise from由……引起，起因于 moral problems 道德问题 10. result in导致，结果是 Paragraph 3 1.Whether big or small, what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会导致特定的后果。 2. Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.一旦我们做了一个决定，在大多数情况下，就没有回头路了。 3. consider doing考虑做某事 the other path 另一条路 another day 改天 4. it’s unlikely that 从句 不可能...... 5. all we can do is (to )look backwards “with a sigh”我们所能做的就是带着“叹息”回顾过去。 Paragraph 4 1. understandable合情理的；正常的；可以理解的 adj. 2. __________(present) with two job offers, we may wonder exactly what it is we’re choosing between.面对两份工作邀请，我们可能会想知道自己到底在做什么选择。 3.. What if, in choosing one, we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities?如果在选择其中一个的同时，我们不知不觉地 放弃/拒绝了未来的其他机会呢? What if 要是...会怎么样？ 4. find out 找出，发现 Paragraph 5 1. Ultimately, the road ahead — the road through our lives — is a mixture of choice and chance.最后，我们前方的路，也就是我们的人生之路，其实是选择和机会交织而成的。 a mixture of ...的混合物 2. look back on our lives回顾我们的生活 3. claim vt.声称，断言 (其他义：索取/认领/索赔) 4. take the “less traveled ” road 走“人迹罕至”的路 5. ages and ages hence很多年后 6. while 虽然 nonetheless 尽管如此 5. make the most of our decisions充分利用我们的决定 6. Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are ours, and ours only.我们不应该带着遗憾回首过去，而应该充满活力和乐观地面对未来，因为选择是我们的，也是唯一的选择。 1. Whether big or small，what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. 句式分析：句中 what引导___________从句，that引导_____________从句。 自主翻译:__________________________________________________________________ 2. Although we may be free to choose which path to take,this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar. 句式分析句中although引导___________从句,when引导___________从句。 自主翻译:__________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.Read & Choose: 1.Why has The Road Not Taken become one of the most famous American poems of all time? A.Because of its natural style. B. Because of its rhythm and rhyme. C.Because of its thoughtful insights into human nature. D.Both A and C. 2.How can we think of The Road Not Taken from the second paragraph? A.The poem is about the scene of countryside. B.The poem is about the choice we will be faced with. C. The poem is about the job which we like. D.The poem is about the study in the college. 3. Why would we sigh after making a decision? A. Because we have no way back. B. Because we know we are wrong. C. Because we will act like writers. D.Because we want to make another decision. 4.What is the attitude of the author of this article to the decision? A.Regretful. B.Doubtful. C. Cautious. D.Positive. 5. According to the 1st paragraph, which of the following statements is true? A. The poem The Road Not Taken often appears on television commercials. B. Speakers hardly quote lines of the poem The Road Not Taken in the public speech. C. The poem The Road Not Taken is well known just for its thoughtful insights into nature. D. Among American poetry, The Road Not Taken is the most popular with readers. 6. What does the author think of the choice we make according to the passage? A. It is necessary for us to doubt the choice we have already made. B. All we can do after making a choice is to look forward without regret. C. We can go back though we have make a choice in all circumstances. D. All the choices we made can lead to a specific consequence. 7. Which of the following is right according to the whole passage? A.Partly , the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of our decisions. B. We should never look back on our decisions with regret. C.Once we have made a choice between the two offers , we should never think of the other one. D. We should never choose the "less traveled” road. Ⅲ.Practice Dear Ms Lee, I ______________________(我想申请…的职位) office assistant as advertised in China News Report on 23 September. I__________________(精通) the use of computers, and I ____________________(对...有很大的兴趣) online technology. I believe my skills would __________________(使我能)contribute to the smooth operation of your office. As I ________________(计划从事) in an administrative post after graduation, I _________________________________________________(我希望有机会积累经验)in this field. ___________(如所述) in my attached CV, I _________________(做好了充分的准备) a variety of tasks, including document filing, photocopying and arranging refreshments. English is my ____________(母语), and I _______________(主修法语)at university. Although I have not held the position of office assistant before, I _____________(的确工作过) in a major department store for a few weeks, five days per week on morning shift, and I__________________(被视为) a valuable addition to the sales team. I ______________(能够)learning quickly, and willing to start with the basics wherever it is necessary. __________________________________________________________,(您认为我适合参加面试吗) _________________________________(你方便的时候可以联系我)at samhanson@uni.com or by phone on 8969-7616.________________________________________(感谢您的时间和考虑). Yours faithfully, Sam Hanson 申请信（an application letter） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$