Unit3 Fanstistic parks 重点词汇归纳及同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选修一 Unit 3 · 1. at peace with 与…和平相处 If human beings can be at peace with wild animals, animals won’t die out. [归纳拓展] 1）at peace 处于和平状态 2）in peace 和平地；和睦地 3）feel at peace 感到平静 4）make peace with… 与…和解 · 2. wake up to 因…而醒来；意识到，认识到 Nancy woke up to the sound of birds outside her window. [归纳拓展] 1）wake up 醒来；活跃起来 2）wake sb. up 唤醒某人；使活跃；使清醒 · 3. edge 1）n. 边缘；边线；刀刃 on the edge of… 在…的边缘 Susan is sitting on the edge of her bed, chatting with one of her roommates. on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动 push/ drive sb. over the edge（不愉快的事情）使…发狂 2）v.（使）徐徐移动；给…加边 be edged with… 用…镶边 The handkerchief is edged with lace. · 4. ban 1）v. 明令禁止；取缔 ban (doing) sth. 禁止（做）某事 In order to keep the balance of nature, our country bans hunting and killing wild animals illegally. ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人（做）某事 David was banned from taking part in the cross-country run and lowered his head sadly, with tears welling up in his eyes. 2）n. 禁令 impose/ lift a ban (on…) 实施/解除（对…）的禁令 To preserve the biodiversity in this area, the government has imposed a ban on hunting any wild animals. · 5. on the move 在进行中；在移动中；在进展中 The wide plain, with tens of thousands of animals on the move, is really a breathtaking sight. [归纳拓展] 1）on the air（电视、广播）正在播送 2）on the job 在上班时；在干活时；在工作岗位上 3）on the rise 在增加；在上涨 4）on the run 忙碌；不停地奔波；躲避 · 6. accompany v. 陪同，陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏 accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地 I have much work to do this afternoon, so I can’t accompany you to the bookstore. be accompanied by… 在…的陪同下；伴随… When visiting the museum, children must be accompanied by their teachers or parents. accompany sb. at/ on the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏 At the graduation ceremony, I accompanied Susan on the piano. [词形转换] 1）companion n. 伙伴，同伴 2）company n. 陪伴 for company 陪伴，作伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 · 7. adopt 1）v. 采用（方法）；采取（态度）；采纳（建议） If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive mental attitude. 2）v. 领养，收养 His parents abandoned him when he was only one month old. Fortunately, he was adopted by a kind-hearted woman. [词形转换] 1）adopted adj. 收养的，领养的 2）adoption n. 收养，领养；采用 8. set out 1）出发；启程（+ for + 地点） Early in the morning, we set out for the farm at the foot of the nearby hill, where we would take part in the fruit-picking activity. 2）（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务 set out to do sth. 着手做某事 = set about doing sth. On arriving at the village, Professor Wu set out to study the customs of the natives. [归纳拓展] 1）set foot on/ in 进入；访问 2）set up 建立 3）set aside 把…放到一边；省出；暂时不考虑 4）set off 出发，动身；导致；使爆炸 · 9. be home to 是…的所在地/出产地/栖息地/家园 = be the home of Yunnan is also home to various kinds of vegetables and flowers. [归纳拓展] 1）at home at abroad 在国内外 2）feel at home 无拘无束 3）make oneself at home 别拘束 4）east or west, home is the best 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 5）Every dog is a lion at home. 夜郎自大 · 10. live off 以…为生；依靠…生活 The panda, known as the treasure of China, lives off bamboo and many other plants. [归纳拓展] 1）live with sth. 忍受 2）live a…life 过着…的生活 3）live on 以…为食；继续活着；继续存在 4）live through 经历（灾难或其他困境） 5）live up to 符合（标准）；不辜负（他人的期望） · 11. prohibit v.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止；使不可能 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 The new regulation prohibits smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations and theatres. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals. [词形转换] 1）prohibition n.（尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律 remove/ lift the prohibition 取消/解除禁令 · 12. in place 在恰当的位置；准备妥当；准备就绪 I found all her books neatly in place, well-organized. [归纳拓展] 1）out of place 位置不当；不得体；格格不入 2）in place of… 代替（= in one’s place） 3）take the place of… 代替（= take one’s place） 4）take place 发生，进行 5）in the first place 首先，第一 · 13. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 In my opinion, teaching is a rewarding job, where you can learn a lot. [词形转换] 1）reward ① n. 奖励，回报，报酬 in reward (for…) 作为（对…的）回报 = in return (for…) Henry received a medal in reward for his bravery. give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而给某人奖励 ② v. 奖励；奖赏 reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报或奖励某人 The company rewarded him with a journey to China last year. reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而奖励某人 Her hard work was eventually rewarded—when she was given the Nobel Prize. · 14. fit into 适合，使正好；配合，适应；与…融为一体 The song fit well into the film, so it is popular among the audience. [归纳拓展] 1）fit in 相适应 2）fit in with sb. 与某人合得来 3）fit in with sth. 与…不冲突 · 15. appeal 1）v. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 appeal to 对…有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 Changing a small stage into the whole universe to some extent, Peking Opera appeals to fans from many walks of life. appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 I am appealing to us students to live an active and healthy life because many of us students stay up late into night and ignore physical exercise. appeal (to sb.) for sth.（向某人）呼吁某事 The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing boy. 2）n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事（make an appeal to sb. for sth.） The organization has made an appeal to the public to raise 100000 yuan for the injured firefighters. have/ hold no appeal for sb. 对某人没有吸引力 · 16. wander 1）v. 闲逛；漫游；游荡 wander around/ about 四处闲逛 I like wandering around the park in autumn, observing the golden leaves falling and white clouds drifting. 2）v. 走失；离散；走神，（思想）开小差 wander off 迷失；离开正途或正确的方向 The child wandered off and got lost. wander off the point 跑题 let one’s attention/ mind wander 分散某人的注意力 · 17. amusement n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦 to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 To my amusement, my naughty daughter was covered with mud. [词形转换] 1）amuse v. 消遣；（使）娱乐；逗笑，逗乐 amuse sb./ oneself (by doing sth.)（通过做某事）逗笑某人 Children often amuse themselves by playing hide-and-seek. It amuses sb. to do sth. 做某事时某人开心 It amused her to think back to her life in China. 2）amused adj. 逗乐的；好笑的 be amused at/ by 被…逗笑 We were all amused at his stories. be amused to do sth. 做某事感到好笑 He was amused to see how seriously she took the game. 3）amusing adj. 有趣的 · 18. fashion n. 时尚；流行款式 in fashion 流行 out of fashion 过时 Their music will never go out of fashion. come into fashion 开始流行 [词形转换] 1）fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的 · 19. up to 1）达到（某数量、程度等） The engineer said that the high-speed train could speed up to 350 kilometers per hour. 2）直到（up to now） Up to now, the rescue team has saved ten miners trapped in the mine. 3）将近，不多于 Fewer people realize that food waste like orange and banana peels can take up to two years to break down in the wild. 4）（体力或智力上）能胜任 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I’m sure that I can be up to this position. 5）正在做（秘密或不该做的事） He knew Bailey was up to something. But what ? 6）取决于，由…决定 Life is disappointing at times, but it is up to you to make yourself happy. · 20. upside down 颠倒；翻转；倒转 turn sth. upside down 把…翻得乱七八糟；给（某人的生活）造成大的变化（或混乱） The unexpected event turned her life upside down. [归纳拓展] 1）inside out 里外翻转 2）up and down 上下波动；来回，往复；沿…来来回回 · 21. display 1）n. 展览；陈列；展览品 on display 在展览中，在展出 = on exhibition = on show Some of his paintings are on display in the City Museum. 2）显示（情感等）；陈列 The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works. display sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 · 22. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 have a good/ poor/ no appetite 胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口 My mother had a good appetite tonight and had a bowl of rice and a steamed bread. promote/ fuel appetite 增进食欲 develop an appetite for… 对…提起胃口 Mr. Smith has developed an appetite for Chinese food since he moved to China. have an appetite for… 对…有强烈欲望 Tom has an appetite for knowledge. 23. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待 much to the entertainment of sb. 令某人非常开心的是 [词形转换] 1）entertain v. 娱乐；招待 entertain sb. with… 用…使某人快乐 She entertained the children with stories and songs. entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人 I would like to entertain the friends from the UK to Beijing Roast Duck. 2）entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 3）entertainer n. 表演者，艺人 [巩固练习] 1. He lost no time in ________ (set) out for London. 2. With your ________ (bless), the woman journalist succeeded in reporting the truth of the accident. 3. ________ (stretch) yourself before exercise can help you avoid injury and improve your game. 4. ________ (accompany) their children in school might give more pressure to them. 5. ________ (adopt) this approach will keep your house cleaner. 6. ________ (live) off the land was hard enough at the best of times in the area. 7. Prevent injuries by ________ (prohibit) children from running or playing while chewing food. 8. ________ (ban) smoking would save needless deaths. 9. Thanks to the new policy, food ________ (label) will be more specific. 10. ________ (cycle) is a cheap way to get around for us. 11. We all had colds and couldn’t stop sniffing and ________ (sneeze). 12. After long years of ________ (wander), she at last found a permanent home. 13. Many experts advocate ________ (reward) your children for good behavior. 14. ________ (spend) the holidays in Britain wasn’t a prospect that I found particularly appealing. 15. ________ (amuse) himself with fancies did great harm to his life. 16. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal ________ a mass audience. 17. While riding his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman ________ (wander) the streets by herself. 18. ________ I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. 19. People’s attention ________ (wander) constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. 20. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other ________ (amuse). 21. I was considering this while ________ (work) as a nurse a few weeks ago. 22. Neither won the race, but ________ display of human kindness won the day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$