Unit5 The Value of Money 重点词汇归纳及同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 5 1. basis n. 基础，基本 on the basis of… 在…的基础上；根据 Statement should be made on the basis of fact. [词形转换] 1）base v. 以…为据点/总部 n. 根据；基础；基地 base…on… 以….为基础 be based on 建立在…基础上 Their relationship was basked on mutual respect. 2）basic adj. 基础的，基本的；初级的，初步的 2. apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做了）某事向某人道歉 He had realized it’s natural to pay off debts, so he apologized for what he had done. [词形转换] 1）apology n. 道歉 make/ offer an apology to sb. (for…) = offer/ give sb. an apology (for…)（因…）向某人道歉 3. ignore v. 忽视；对…不予理会 At no time should we ignore the fact that money is not everything. [词形转换] 1）ignorance n. 无知 2）ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of/ about sth. 不了解某事 4. in return 1）作为回报 He has been helping others without expecting anything in return. 2）作为回应 I asked his advice, but he just asked me a question in return. 5. judge 1）v. 断定，判断，认为；判决；评价 judge sb./ sth. (by/ from/ on)（根据…）评判某人/某物 “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes. as far as I can judge 据我判断 As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame. judging by/ from… 根据…判断 Judging by what he said, it was unlikely that he would support your application. 2）n. 裁判员；法官 [词形转换] 1）judgement n. 判断力；判决，评价 make a judgement of/ on/ about… 对…作出评价 in one’s judgement 在某人看来 6. scene n. 1）（戏剧或歌剧的）场；（电影、戏剧等的）场面，片段，镜头 On seeing the funny scene, the audience all burst into laughter. 2）（尤指不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场 Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. 3）景象，景色，风光 In spring the scene on the top of the hill is so attractive that it is beyond words. 4）场面，情景 By the time I arrived on the scene, it was all over. 7. spot 1）v. 看见，看出，注意到，发现 spot sth./ sb. doing sth. 看到某人/某物正在做某事 Neighbors spotted smoke coming out of the house. 2）n. 斑点；污迹；地点，场所 (be) on the spot 当场，在现场 = on the scene James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot. 8. sort 1）n. 种类，类别 all sorts of… 各种各样的…. There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite. a sort of…（表示不十分准确）近似于…，有点像是… I have a sort of feeling that you will pass the final examination. sort of 有点，有几分（置于动词、形容词、副词之前）= kind of He looked sort of ashamed when he realized he made such a foolish mistake. 2）v. 整理，把…分类 sort…into… 把…分类 Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper. sort out 整理；把…安排好 John spent a happy weekend sorting out his coins and stamps. 9. intention n. 意图，目的，打算 have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事 I have no intention of allowing you to continue living here alone. with the intention of doing sth. 打算做某事 He left England with the intention of travelling in China. [词形转换] 1）intend v. 打算 intend doing sth./ intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事 2）intended adj. 为…打算的 be intended for… 为…而设计 10. in case 1）conj. 表示条件，意为“如果，加入” In case you can’t fulfil the task in time, be sure to let me know. 2）conj. 表示目的，意为“以防” I’ll go through the instructions once more in case I miss something. 3）adv. 意为“以防万一” I guess we’ve already talked about this but I’ll ask you again just in case. [归纳拓展] 1）in case of 如果，假使 2）in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 3）in this/ that case 如果这/那样的话；在这/那种情况下 4）as is often the case 这是常有的事 5）in no case 绝不 11. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫，踌躇 hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事 If you require further information or assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me. hesitate about/ over (doing) sth. 对（做）某事犹豫不决 She hesitated about/ over the choice between the two blouses. [词形转换] 1）hesitant adj. 犹豫的 2）hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事 12. manner 1）n. 态度，举止 As soon as he realized that we weren’t going to buy anything, his whole manner changed. 2）n. 方式，方法 in a(n)… manner 以…方式 Find ways to enjoy the time with family in a combined manner. 3）n. 礼貌，礼仪 [pl.] table manners 餐桌礼仪 It is good/ bad manners to do sth. 做某事是礼貌/不礼貌的 In some parts of the world, it is bad manners to take food with the left hand. 13. willing adj. [usually not before noun] 愿意，乐意；[usually before noun]自愿的 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 If we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere. [词形转换] 1）will n. 意志；意愿 2）willingness n. 心甘情愿 [巩固练习] 1. Keep a book in your bag and this will help you to kill time in a better ________（方式）. 2. Due to high housing prices in big cities many young people nowadays often have no _______（选择）but to live with their parents. 3. The economy of that area is gradually returning to ________（正常的）with the help of effective government measures. 4. If you still have any questions about our product, don’t ________（犹豫）to get in touch with us at your convenience. 5. Honesty is a basic ________（要素）in friendship and that is what it requires to maintain a lasting friendship. 6. When learning the text, you should try to understand the writer’s ________(intend) of writing the passage instead of only translating the words and sentences. 7. ________ some extent, he is now financially independent from his parents by working part-time. 8. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went to rescue a kite that was stuck ________ the branches of a tree. 9. I arrived at the hospital at eight o’clock, but I didn’t go ________ duty until nine. 10. If your anxiety or depression is affecting your ability to eat or sleep on a regular b________, it’s time to seek professional help. 11. J________ by his worried face, he must have some trouble. 12. The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to p________ it because of the bad weather. 13. More often than hot, we spare no effort to work, working overtime by ________（忽视）our family life. 14. They found a wooden box buried ________（在…下面）a pile of leaves. 15. I decide to apply for a student ________（贷款）, hoping I could pay it off after I get a job. 16. It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with them, but research ________（表明）that the numbers have been rising for some time. 17. I was almost frightened to death at the sight of the frightening ________（场面）. 18. If you ________（发现）any mistakes in the article, just mark them with a red pen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$