精品解析：山东省济南市槐荫区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九 年 级 英 语(2024.11) 本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Come and show us. B. Let’s enjoy the flowers. C. Don’t eat in class. 2. A. I like Chinese festivals. B. She has much stress. C. They are so excited. 3. A. Will you park the car? B. Is this your new bicycle? C. Can you play the drums? 4. A. Lily can’t find her handbag. B. Lucy didn’t do her homework. C. Bob isn’t afraid of the dark. 5. A. Where do you come from? B. Who was it invented by? C. How was your summer camp? 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is Alex’s father? A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. In the garden. 7. What does Anna like best? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 8. How does Tom improve his listening skills? A. By reading aloud. B. By reading textbooks. C. By watching movies. 9. How many times has the girl been to the amusement park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s ill. B. He failed the test. C. He has lots of homework. 12. How does Peter like Chinese? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s interesting. 13. What subject is Peter good at? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Math. 14 When are they both free? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 15. Where do they study together? A. At Ann’s school. B. At Ann’s home. C. At Peter’s home. 第四节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 16. When was the science museum first built? A. In 1948. B. In 1984. C. In 1958. 17. What can you see on the second floor? A. Old watches. B. Telephones. C. Ancient books. 18. Why are the books amazing? A. They have funny shapes. B. They tell about old watches. C. They are made of bamboo and silk. 19. When does the museum close in winter? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 20. What can we know from the listening material? A. You can buy a bike you like in the museum. B. You can find the old books on the second floor. C. You can find more about the museum on the Internet. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00—18:00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9:00—17:00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A (……): $20 each person Line B (------): $ 18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www. citysightbus.org for more information. 1. How many hours of service does the City Sight Bus offer during high season? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 2. Where do Buses for Line A start from? A. City Square. B. Central Station. C. Farmers’ Bridge. D. Great Age Theater. 3. How much does Julie need to pay if she takes Line A and buys the ticket online? A. $18. B. $24. C. $27. D. $30. 4. What can we learn about the bus lines? A. Line B takes more time. B. Both lines cross King James’ Castle. C. There are more bridges to see on Line B. D. One can save 20% by buying tickets for both lines. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. A personal diary. B Diana graduated from a world-famous university and she wanted to do translation work. She was so happy when she was accepted by the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many people wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it! But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording members’ arriving and leaving times. For some time, she felt upset and didn’t know what to do. However, she didn’t want to give up this job. She thought about it and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learned to enjoy her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure dealing with the daily chores. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do the job better than her. Her excellent work was spoken highly of not only by the embassy’s members, but also by people in the local government. A leader of a famous international trade center invited her to work for him. Finally, she became the leader’s personal translator and she was well known by the foreigners. 6. What was once the girl’s greatest happiness in her life? A. Becoming the leader’s translator. B. Working in the British Embassy. C. Graduating from the famous university. D. Being spoken highly of by the foreigners. 7. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The girl once lost heart for some time. B. People thought the girl was very lucky. C. The girl was happy to work with her workmates. D. The girl did an important job in the British Embassy. 8. Why was the girl invited to work for the international trade center in Britain? A. Because of her good memory. B. Because of her excellent spoken English. C. Because of her ways of dealing with the work. D. Because of her rich experience in recording things. 9. Which word can best describe the girl? A. Honest. B. Awful. C. Independent. D. Hard-working. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Happy translation job. B. From upset to being excellent. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Success needs good luck. C I don’t believe it! I’m still sitting here writing my paper. I’ve had two weeks to prepare and write it and I need to hand it in tomorrow. A month ago, I made a decision to never leave things to the last minute. Well, I’ve failed. I’ve also been trying to go running to get healthier with my classmates after school for four weeks. But I really feel it’s difficult to follow my plan now. Why is it so hard to break a bad habit and form a good one? I’ve just read an article and I’ve discovered that it isn’t my problem! In fact, it’s our brains. Our brains are programmed (设定) to make it difficult to break bad habits. The study shows when we do something the same way repeatedly, our brain notices. It’s just like, “Oh, writing a paper is hard. We still have time. We can relax for now? Got it!” If we always do things like that, we get “into the habit” of leaving things to the last minute. We may even get a reward (奖励) from this bad habit, at least at first. Our brain may say, “Ah, relaxation! I like this!” Slowly, it seems that we can’t stop doing the habit or control it. Maybe it’s because we don’t know how to get the rewards without doing it. But that’s not all. Scientists have also discovered that it takes ten weeks to form a good habit. That’s because ten weeks is the amount of time the brain needs to change and accept a new habit as part of everyday life. The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes a lot easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so you may give up your plan sooner. So there you are. Maybe we want to change our ways and become better people, but our brains won’t let us. Or is this just an excuse? Look—I have finished my paper on time! Anything is possible! By Ana 11. What is Ana? A. A school student. B. A college teacher. C. A running star. D. A brain scientist. 12. What problem does Ana have according to paragraph 1? A. She has failed to finish reading a book. B. She doesn’t dare to keep running alone. C. It’s hard for her to keep a good habit. D. The paper is too difficult for her to finish. 13. What can be a reason why it’s hard to break a bad habit? A. Our brains avoid doing things repeatedly. B Our brains are not programmed to notice it. C. Our brains need to relax from time to time. D. Our brains enjoy getting the rewards from doing it. 14. How many more weeks will it take Ana to develop her habit of running? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. 15. What does Ana want to tell us at the end of the text? A. You’d better finish your paper on time. B. Don’t forget to make a plan first. C. It depends on you to control your habits. D. Keep on with the ways you are doing things. D Plastic (塑料) is truly everywhere in our daily lives. From the food we eat to the air we breathe, tiny particles (颗粒) of plastic—also known as “micro plastics”—can be found in almost anything. Plastic does not only cause real disaster on our oceans and take centuries to break down, causing even more of an environmental problem, but also hurts us humans. Scientists have questioned whether eating micro plastics can negatively affect human health, especially if there are pieces of plastıc you’ re using in daily life, like the plastic cutting board. A recent study checked the amount of micro plastics found in the carrots cut on two different types of plastic cutting boards. At the end of the study, scientists found these plastic cutting boards resulted in 1,114 micro plastic particles (pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters long) on the carrots each time the board was used. This means a plastic cutting board could make 15 milligrams of micro plastics per cut, and around 50 grams a year— it’s the weight of 10 plastic credit cards. ▲ Evidence suggests that micro plastics can be found in our blood and our bodies, and can be potentially harmful to our physical health. But Dr. LeBeau, the leader of the study, points out that the study does prove the producing of micro plastic particles, but does not prove the cutting boards can have the negative influence to human health. He said, “In fact, we’re already consuming (消耗) so many micro plastics throughout our day( like in our food we eat from production or even sometimes in our water), that the micro plastics from cutting boards won’t make a huge difference. So we don’t need to worry about it too much.” Dr. Lebeau also brings up weighing the pros and cons (利弊) of using other types of cutting boards. Using a wood cutting board may seem cleaner and safer, but these products may not be completely disinfected (消毒) and it may increase the risk of food-borne illness. “If you would like to avoid both altogether, I suggest replacing your plastic and wood cutting boards with ones that are made from bamboo. Just be sure to clean it as completely as possible.” He said. 16. What can we learn about micro plastics according to paragraph 1 and 2? A. They are only found in the food we eat and the air we breathe. B. They are tiny particles of plastic which may cause a health risk. C. They break down quickly and will cause few environmental problems. D. They are mainly found in oceans and have no influence on human health. 17. How does the writer talk about the result of the study in paragraph 3? A. By giving advice. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 18. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in paragraph 4? A. With so many micro plastics in our food, should we be worried? B. To solve the problems with micro plastics, what else can we do? C. So many micro plastics are found on carrots, but what about other vegetables? D. Since micro plastics are so common, how can we avoid them in our daily life? 19. What may Dr. Lebeau suggest according to his words? A. Micro plastics have great influence on humans. B. Micro plastics will bring more problems in our life. C. Wood cutting boards are not as clean as the plastic ones. D. Safety is the key point people think about while using cutting boards. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The introduction of micro plastics. B. The importance of protecting the environment. C. The relationship between micro plastics and humans. D. The differences between different kinds of cutting boards. 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals let us enjoy life. There are all kinds of festivals around the world. With all kinds of festivals on their way, “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! ____21____ And I have found gift-giving quite different in the US compared with China. ____22____ In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”) open the present at once. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. ____23____ Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. ____24____ In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope to symbolize good luck. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. ____25____ But in China, it can make the gifter feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter. Traditional customs carry the values and history of a culture which help us stay connected to our roots (根). So, next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. A. And it is never discussed out loud. B. Gift-giving is different all over the world. C. One example is the time when people open a gift. D. But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E. The meaning of the gift is more important than the price of it. F. To be more exact, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. G. An expensive gift in the US is usually welcomed with great excitement. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Linda! Long time no see. ____26____ B: Oh, I moved to a new school in Beijing last term and now I’m back for winter vacation. A: Wow, a new school? ____27____ B: Oh, it’s really beautiful, and the teachers are very nice. A: Great! Anyway, glad to see you again. Why not hang out together? ____28____ B: Yes, I have nothing much to do here. A: Well, there’s a Lantern Show in Impressions Jinan. Would you like to go with me? B: ____29____ But how can we get there? A: We can take a bus, and it’s very convenient. B: What fun things will we do there? A: We can enjoy all kinds of lanterns and guess lantern riddles, too. B: Sounds interesting. ____30____ 26. A. How was your vacation? B. When did you come back? C. Where have you been? D. Why did you leave there? 27. A. Do you like the food? B. Where do they work? C. Will they go back later? D. What do you think of it? 28. A. Do you like talk shows? B. Are you free this afternoon? C. What’s the matter with you? D. How long have you been here? 29. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Maybe I am right. C. Sorry, I can’t go. D. Let’s go shopping. 30. A. I can’t wait. B. No problem. C. I don’t mind it. D. Have a good time! 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often said“I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked ____31____ a furniture(家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____32____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____33____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ____34____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____35____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____36____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____37____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later the other furniture maker received(收到) his ____38____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____39____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____40____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____41____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of“I won’t” He always provIdes the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____42____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said“No!” and stopped the ____43____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____44____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ ve come to deeply understand ____45____ family value behind this saying— to be truthful and honest. 31. A. as B. by C. like D. with 32. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 33. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 34. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 35. A. began B. completed C. kept D. stopped 36. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 37. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 38. A. food B. work C. money D. wood 39. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 40. A. answering B. believing C. suggesting D. doubting 41. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 42. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 43. A. business B. competition C. interview D. safety 44. A. where B. what C. when D. why 45. A. your B. my C. their D. our 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most kids have pocket money. Maybe it is not a lot, but it is enough to buy some snacks or something you like from time to time. When Tim was six he ____46____ (start) receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he got £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ____47____ (give) £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money ____48____ (wise). There is ____49____ shopping mall near Tim’s home. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys small presents ____50____ his grandparents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one-hour bus to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Tim goes to the bookstores ____51____ (buy) great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with how he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart ____52____ (choose) to give Tim pocket money. “This habit can help Tim manage money ____53____ (well) than others,” she says. Tim’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as old ____54____ when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is a useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in ____55____ (they) early years teaches them the importance of budgeting (预算).” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: _______56_______? B: I study by working with a group. A: _______57_______? B: Sure. Go along Jingqi Road and then turn left. A: What did Jenny use to do after school? B: _______58_______. A: _______59_______? B: Bamboo. A: What’s the rule for teenagers in the picture? B: _______60_______. 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. 请讲述进入初中后的这两年多里，你与父母之间相处方式的变化。 内容包括： 1. 你和父母过去是如何相处的； 2. 你和父母相处方式有什么变化? 举例说明。 3. 你对这种变化的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 As I grow up, the relationship between my parents and me has changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九 年 级 英 语(2024.11) 本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Come and show us. B. Let’s enjoy the flowers. C. Don’t eat in class. 2. A. I like Chinese festivals. B. She has much stress. C. They are so excited. 3. A. Will you park the car? B. Is this your new bicycle? C. Can you play the drums? 4. A. Lily can’t find her handbag. B. Lucy didn’t do her homework. C. Bob isn’t afraid of the dark. 5. A. Where do you come from? B. Who was it invented by? C. How was your summer camp? 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is Alex’s father? A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. In the garden. 7. What does Anna like best? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 8. How does Tom improve his listening skills? A. By reading aloud. B. By reading textbooks. C. By watching movies. 9. How many times has the girl been to the amusement park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s ill. B. He failed the test. C. He has lots of homework. 12. How does Peter like Chinese? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s interesting. 13. What subject is Peter good at? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Math. 14. When are they both free? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 15. Where do they study together? A. At Ann’s school. B. At Ann’s home. C. At Peter’s home. 第四节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) 16. When was the science museum first built? A. In 1948. B. In 1984. C. In 1958. 17. What can you see on the second floor? A. Old watches. B. Telephones. C. Ancient books. 18. Why are the books amazing? A. They have funny shapes. B. They tell about old watches. C. They are made of bamboo and silk. 19. When does the museum close in winter? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 20. What can we know from the listening material? A. You can buy a bike you like in the museum. B. You can find the old books on the second floor. C. You can find more about the museum on the Internet. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OPENING HOURS * High Season (April to September): 9:00—18:00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9:00—17:00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A (……): $20 each person Line B (------): $ 18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www. citysightbus.org for more information. 1. How many hours of service does the City Sight Bus offer during high season? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 2. Where do Buses for Line A start from? A. City Square. B. Central Station. C. Farmers’ Bridge. D. Great Age Theater. 3. How much does Julie need to pay if she takes Line A and buys the ticket online? A. $18. B. $24. C. $27. D. $30. 4. What can we learn about the bus lines? A. Line B takes more time. B. Both lines cross King James’ Castle. C. There are more bridges to see on Line B. D. One can save 20% by buying tickets for both lines. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. A personal diary. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张公交车的行车路线图，文中还介绍了乘车时间、票价以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“High Season (April to September): 9:00—18:00 every day”可知，在旺季，城市观光巴士提供9个小时的服务。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据行车路线图可知，A线的公共汽车从中心车站出发。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Line A (……): $20 each person”以及“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”可知，买A路线的票要20美元，如果朱莉在网上买票可以优惠2美元，应该支付18美元。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据行车路线图可知，B线有农民桥以及爱情桥可以看，因此B线有更多的桥可以看。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一张公交车的行车路线图，文中还介绍了乘车时间、票价以及注意事项，因此这篇文章可能出自于一本指南书。故选A。 B Diana graduated from a world-famous university and she wanted to do translation work. She was so happy when she was accepted by the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many people wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it! But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording members’ arriving and leaving times. For some time, she felt upset and didn’t know what to do. However, she didn’t want to give up this job. She thought about it and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learned to enjoy her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure dealing with the daily chores. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do the job better than her. Her excellent work was spoken highly of not only by the embassy’s members, but also by people in the local government. A leader of a famous international trade center invited her to work for him. Finally, she became the leader’s personal translator and she was well known by the foreigners. 6. What was once the girl’s greatest happiness in her life? A. Becoming the leader’s translator. B. Working in the British Embassy. C. Graduating from the famous university. D. Being spoken highly of by the foreigners. 7. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The girl once lost heart for some time. B. People thought the girl was very lucky. C. The girl was happy to work with her workmates. D The girl did an important job in the British Embassy. 8. Why was the girl invited to work for the international trade center in Britain? A. Because of her good memory. B. Because of her excellent spoken English. C. Because of her ways of dealing with the work. D. Because of her rich experience in recording things. 9. Which word can best describe the girl? A. Honest. B. Awful. C. Independent. D. Hard-working. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Happy translation job. B. From upset to being excellent. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Success needs good luck. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个大学毕业生毕业以后进入大使馆，但是却做了一份很简单的工作，她从沮丧到转换态度，努力投入到自己的工作，表现出色，最后得到了别人的认可的故事 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was so happy when she was accepted by the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many people wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it!”可知，女孩曾经认为在英国大使馆工作是她生命中最大的幸福。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some time, she felt upset and didn’t know what to do.”可知，女孩曾经灰心了一段时间。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her excellent work was spoken highly of not only by the embassy’s members, but also by people in the local government. A leader of a famous international trade center invited her to work for him”及前文介绍可知，女孩对待工作的态度非常认真，因为她的出色工作，所以被邀请到这家公司工作，即是因为她处理工作的方式，所以被邀请到这家公司工作。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them...When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do the job better than her.”可推测出，女孩是很勤奋努力的。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个大学毕业生毕业以后进入大使馆，但是却做了一份很简单的工作，她从沮丧到转换态度，努力投入到自己的工作，表现出色，最后得到了别人的认可的故事。选项B“从沮丧到优秀”符合。故选B。 C I don’t believe it! I’m still sitting here writing my paper. I’ve had two weeks to prepare and write it and I need to hand it in tomorrow. A month ago, I made a decision to never leave things to the last minute. Well, I’ve failed. I’ve also been trying to go running to get healthier with my classmates after school for four weeks. But I really feel it’s difficult to follow my plan now. Why is it so hard to break a bad habit and form a good one? I’ve just read an article and I’ve discovered that it isn’t my problem! In fact, it’s our brains. Our brains are programmed (设定) to make it difficult to break bad habits. The study shows when we do something the same way repeatedly, our brain notices. It’s just like, “Oh, writing a paper is hard. We still have time. We can relax for now? Got it!” If we always do things like that, we get “into the habit” of leaving things to the last minute. We may even get a reward (奖励) from this bad habit, at least at first. Our brain may say, “Ah, relaxation! I like this!” Slowly, it seems that we can’t stop doing the habit or control it. Maybe it’s because we don’t know how to get the rewards without doing it. But that’s not all. Scientists have also discovered that it takes ten weeks to form a good habit. That’s because ten weeks is the amount of time the brain needs to change and accept a new habit as part of everyday life. The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes a lot easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so you may give up your plan sooner. So there you are. Maybe we want to change our ways and become better people, but our brains won’t let us. Or is this just an excuse? Look—I have finished my paper on time! Anything is possible! By Ana 11. What is Ana? A. A school student. B. A college teacher. C. A running star. D. A brain scientist. 12. What problem does Ana have according to paragraph 1? A. She has failed to finish reading a book. B. She doesn’t dare to keep running alone. C. It’s hard for her to keep a good habit. D. The paper is too difficult for her to finish. 13. What can be a reason why it’s hard to break a bad habit? A. Our brains avoid doing things repeatedly. B. Our brains are not programmed to notice it. C. Our brains need to relax from time to time. D. Our brains enjoy getting the rewards from doing it. 14. How many more weeks will it take Ana to develop her habit of running? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. 15. What does Ana want to tell us at the end of the text? A. You’d better finish your paper on time. B. Don’t forget to make a plan first. C. It depends on you to control your habits. D. Keep on with the ways you are doing things. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Ana在尝试改变坏习惯和形成好习惯时遇到困难，并解释了这些困难背后的科学原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve also been trying to go running to get healthier with my classmates after school for four weeks.”可知，Ana提到自己在写论文并且和同学们一起跑步，说明她是一名学生。故选A。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I really feel it’s difficult to follow my plan now. Why is it so hard to break a bad habit and form a good one?”可知，她很难保持一个好习惯。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We may even get a reward (奖励) from this bad habit, at least at first. Our brain may say, ‘Ah, relaxation! I like this!’ Slowly, it seems that we can’t stop doing the habit or control it. Maybe it’s because we don’t know how to get the rewards without doing it.”可知，很难改掉坏习惯是因为我们的大脑喜欢放松，需要时不时放松。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have also discovered that it takes ten weeks to form a good habit.”和“I’ve also been trying to go running to get healthier with my classmates after school for four weeks.”可知，Ana已经跑步四周，故还需要六周。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So there you are. Maybe we want to change our ways and become better people, but our brains won’t let us. Or is this just an excuse? Look—I have finished my paper on time! Anything is possible!”可知，Ana以自己的真实经历想告诉我们控制习惯取决于我们自己。故选C。 D Plastic (塑料) is truly everywhere in our daily lives. From the food we eat to the air we breathe, tiny particles (颗粒) of plastic—also known as “micro plastics”—can be found in almost anything. Plastic does not only cause real disaster on our oceans and take centuries to break down, causing even more of an environmental problem, but also hurts us humans. Scientists have questioned whether eating micro plastics can negatively affect human health, especially if there are pieces of plastıc you’ re using in daily life, like the plastic cutting board. A recent study checked the amount of micro plastics found in the carrots cut on two different types of plastic cutting boards. At the end of the study, scientists found these plastic cutting boards resulted in 1,114 micro plastic particles (pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters long) on the carrots each time the board was used. This means a plastic cutting board could make 15 milligrams of micro plastics per cut, and around 50 grams a year— it’s the weight of 10 plastic credit cards. ▲ Evidence suggests that micro plastics can be found in our blood and our bodies, and can be potentially harmful to our physical health. But Dr. LeBeau, the leader of the study, points out that the study does prove the producing of micro plastic particles, but does not prove the cutting boards can have the negative influence to human health. He said, “In fact, we’re already consuming (消耗) so many micro plastics throughout our day( like in our food we eat from production or even sometimes in our water), that the micro plastics from cutting boards won’t make a huge difference. So we don’t need to worry about it too much.” Dr. Lebeau also brings up weighing the pros and cons (利弊) of using other types of cutting boards. Using a wood cutting board may seem cleaner and safer, but these products may not be completely disinfected (消毒) and it may increase the risk of food-borne illness. “If you would like to avoid both altogether, I suggest replacing your plastic and wood cutting boards with ones that are made from bamboo. Just be sure to clean it as completely as possible.” He said. 16. What can we learn about micro plastics according to paragraph 1 and 2? A. They are only found in the food we eat and the air we breathe. B. They are tiny particles of plastic which may cause a health risk. C. They break down quickly and will cause few environmental problems. D. They are mainly found in oceans and have no influence on human health. 17. How does the writer talk about the result of the study in paragraph 3? A. By giving advice. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 18. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in paragraph 4? A. With so many micro plastics in our food, should we be worried? B. To solve the problems with micro plastics, what else can we do? C. So many micro plastics are found on carrots, but what about other vegetables? D. Since micro plastics are so common, how can we avoid them in our daily life? 19. What may Dr. Lebeau suggest according to his words? A. Micro plastics have great influence on humans. B. Micro plastics will bring more problems in our life. C. Wood cutting boards are not as clean as the plastic ones. D. Safety is the key point people think about while using cutting boards. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The introduction of micro plastics. B. The importance of protecting the environment. C. The relationship between micro plastics and humans. D. The differences between different kinds of cutting boards. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微塑料的来源以及微塑料对人类健康的影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Scientists have questioned whether eating micro plastics can negatively affect human health, especially if there are pieces of plastıc you’ re using in daily life, like the plastic cutting board.”以及结合两段可知，它们是微小的塑料颗粒，可能会导致健康风险。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the end of the study, scientists found these plastic cutting boards resulted in1,114 micro plastic particles (pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters long) on the carrots each time the board was used.”可知，第三段是通过列举数据谈论了研究的结果。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Evidence suggests that micro plastics can be found in our blood and our bodies, and can be potentially (潜在地) harmful to our health...So we don’t need to worry about it too much”可知，有证据表明，微塑料可以在我们的血液和身体中发现，并可能对我们的健康有害，但是我们不需要太担心，选项A“我们的食物中有这么多微塑料，我们应该担心吗”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using a wood cutting board may seem cleaner and safer, but these products may not be completely disinfected (消毒) and it may increase the risk of food-borne illness. ‘If you would like to avoid both altogether, I suggest replacing your plastic and wood cutting boards with ones that are made from bamboo.’”可知，如果想完全避免这两种情况，他建议用竹子做的砧板代替塑料和木制的砧板，可见安全是人们在使用砧板时要考虑的关键问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了微塑料的来源以及微塑料对人类健康的影响。因此文章讲述的是微塑料和人类的关系。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals let us enjoy life. There are all kinds of festivals around the world. With all kinds of festivals on their way, “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! ____21____ And I have found gift-giving quite different in the US compared with China. ____22____ In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”) open the present at once. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. ____23____ Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. ____24____ In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope to symbolize good luck. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. ____25____ But in China, it can make the gifter feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter. Traditional customs carry the values and history of a culture which help us stay connected to our roots (根). So, next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. A. And it is never discussed out loud. B. Gift-giving is different all over the world. C. One example is the time when people open a gift. D. But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E. The meaning of the gift is more important than the price of it. F. To be more exact, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. G. An expensive gift in the US is usually welcomed with great excitement. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国送礼物文化的差异。 【21题详解】 根据“And I have found gift-giving quite different in the US compared with China.”可知，与中国相比，美国的送礼方式非常不同，因此空处应表达送礼的背后是文化问题。选项F“更准确地说，是礼物赠送和文化”符合题意。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“In the US, the people who give the gift…open the present at once.”可知，空后是对美国送礼物文化的一个具体举例。选项C“一个例子是人们打开礼物的时间。”符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.”可知，美国人收到礼物会当面打开，但是中国人收到礼物会回家后打开。选项D“但是他们回家后才会打开礼物。”符合题意。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. ”可知，虽然美国人可能会给他们的孩子钱，但通常是非常秘密地把钱放在一张卡片里。选项A“它从来没有被大声讨论过。”符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“But in China, it can make the gifter feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter.”可知，此处介绍在中国送礼的情况，因此空处作为对比，应介绍美国的送礼情况。选项G“在美国，昂贵的礼物通常会受到热烈的欢迎。”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Linda! Long time no see. ____26____ B: Oh, I moved to a new school in Beijing last term and now I’m back for winter vacation. A: Wow, a new school? ____27____ B: Oh, it’s really beautiful, and the teachers are very nice. A: Great! Anyway, glad to see you again. Why not hang out together? ____28____ B: Yes, I have nothing much to do here. A: Well, there’s a Lantern Show in Impressions Jinan. Would you like to go with me? B: ____29____ But how can we get there? A: We can take a bus, and it’s very convenient. B: What fun things will we do there? A: We can enjoy all kinds of lanterns and guess lantern riddles, too. B: Sounds interesting. ____30____ 26. A. How was your vacation? B. When did you come back? C. Where have you been? D. Why did you leave there? 27. A. Do you like the food? B. Where do they work? C. Will they go back later? D. What do you think of it? 28. A. Do you like talk shows? B. Are you free this afternoon? C. What’s the matter with you? D. How long have you been here? 29. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Maybe I am right. C. Sorry, I can’t go. D. Let’s go shopping. 30. A. I can’t wait. B. No problem. C. I don’t mind it. D. Have a good time! 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两个人之间的对话，由“Linda去新学校学习”展开，还讨论了一起出去玩的相关事情。 【26题详解】 根据“Oh, I moved to a new school in Beijing last term and now I’m back for winter vacation.”可知，此处在询问对方去哪里了，C选项“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s really beautiful, and the teachers are very nice.”可知，此处在询问对方的评价，D选项“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Why not hang out together?”以及“Yes, I have nothing much to do here.”可知，此处在询问对方是否有空，B选项“你今天下午有空吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“But how can we get there?”可知，此处应是表示愿意一起去，A选项“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“We can enjoy all kinds of lanterns and guess lantern riddles, too.”以及“Sounds interesting.”可知，此处应回复迫不及待想去，A选项“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often said“I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked ____31____ a furniture(家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____32____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____33____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ____34____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____35____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____36____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____37____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received(收到) his ____38____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____39____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____40____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____41____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of“I won’t” He always provIdes the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____42____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said“No!” and stopped the ____43____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____44____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ ve come to deeply understand ____45____ family value behind this saying— to be truthful and honest. 31. A. as B. by C. like D. with 32. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 33. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 34. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 35. A. began B. completed C. kept D. stopped 36. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 37. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 38. A. food B. work C. money D. wood 39. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 40. A. answering B. believing C. suggesting D. doubting 41. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 42. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 43. A. business B. competition C. interview D. safety 44. A. where B. what C. when D. why 45. A. your B. my C. their D. our 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。 【31题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造商。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和，有。根据“he worked...a furniture maker”可知，work as“担任……工作”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard硬的；light轻的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据下文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，他选择让木头干一个月，可推测出木头有点湿。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，故应是用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away”可知，另一个家具制造商是做的和我祖父类似的工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；ccompleted完成；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month”和“Unlike my grandfather”可知，这个家具制作商和我的祖父不同，我的祖父选择等待，而他应是立刻开始制作。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out检查；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work”可知，祖父这样做的结果是让邻居开始怀疑祖父是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地。根据句首“However”和“waited”，可知，祖父并没有着急，而是耐心地等待。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一个家具制作商收到了他的钱然后回家了。 food食物，work工作；money钱；wood木头。根据上文“he was trying to make more money”可知，制作家具是为了挣钱，所以制作完家具，拿到钱后回家。故选C。 【39题详解】 意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean清理；make制造；move移动；repair修理。根据空后宾语“furniture”和前文中“he worked as a furniture maker”，可知是制作家具。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 answering回答；believing相信；suggesting建议；doubting怀疑。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，和前文中“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”，可知邻居后悔怀疑我的祖父。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据上文所述，可知作者的祖父坚持等到木材干了才开始制作家具，事实证明他是对的，没有欺骗顾客，故祖父是诚实的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful美丽的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food”可知，他总是提供最新鲜的食物，故他的餐馆应该是很受欢迎的。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说：“不！”，然后停止了生意。 business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；safety调查。根据“No!”，可推知作者父亲拒绝跟那个商人做生意。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 where哪里；what什么；when当……时；why为什么。根据“Now, my brother and I keep in mind...our grandfather and father taught us”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句缺宾语，teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，故此处应用what。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：通过生活中的起起伏伏，我们最终明白了“诚实守信”这句话背后的家族信仰。 your你的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“ Through ups and downs in life, we’ ve come to deeply understand … family value behind this saying— to be truthful and honest.”可知，此处表示的是我们的家族信仰。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most kids have pocket money. Maybe it is not a lot, but it is enough to buy some snacks or something you like from time to time. When Tim was six, he ____46____ (start) receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he got £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ____47____ (give) £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money ____48____ (wise). There is ____49____ shopping mall near Tim’s home. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys small presents ____50____ his grandparents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one-hour bus to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Tim goes to the bookstores ____51____ (buy) great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with how he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart ____52____ (choose) to give Tim pocket money. “This habit can help Tim manage money ____53____ (well) than others,” she says. Tim’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as old ____54____ when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is a useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in ____55____ (they) early years teaches them the importance of budgeting (预算).” 【答案】46. started 47. is given 48. wisely 49. a 50. for 51. to buy 52. choice 53. better 54. as 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆是如何花自己的零花钱的。 【46题详解】 句意：当蒂姆六岁的时候，他开始从他妈妈那里收到零花钱。start“开始”。根据“When Tim was six”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 【47题详解】 句意：现在十五岁的时候，他每周被给予15英镑。give“给”。这里主语he和谓语动词give之间是被动关系，即“他被给予零花钱”，且根据“Now”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，give的过去分词是given。故填is given。 【48题详解】 句意：他的零用钱增加了，因为他花钱很明智。wise“明智的”。根据“because he spends money”可知，此处修饰动词spends，应用副词wisely。故填wisely。 【49题详解】 句意：蒂姆家附近有一个购物中心。根据“shopping mall near Tim’s home”可知，此处表泛指，表示“一个”购物中心，shopping mall是可数名词单数，且读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：当他去看望祖父母时，他会给他们买小礼物。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：当他攒够了钱，蒂姆就会去书店买一些好书并把它们捐赠给有需要的孩子。buy“买”。根据“When he has saved enough money, Tim goes to the bookstores...great books and donates them to children in need”可知，去书店的目的是买书，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to buy。 【52题详解】 句意：她认为给蒂姆零花钱是一个明智选择。choose“选择”。根据“it is a smart”可知，空格处应用名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。 【53题详解】 句意：这个习惯能帮助蒂姆比其他人更好地管理钱财。well“好地”。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 【54题详解】 句意：蒂姆的母亲甚至建议给像四岁那么大的孩子零花钱。根据“as old”可知，as adj as“和……一样”。故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：在他们年幼时给孩子们零花钱能教会他们预算的重要性。they“他们”。根据“early years”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词years。故填their。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: _______56_______? B: I study by working with a group. A: _______57_______? B: Sure. Go along Jingqi Road and then turn left. A: What did Jenny use to do after school? B: _______58_______. A: _______59_______? B: Bamboo. A: What’s the rule for teenagers in the picture? B: _______60_______. 【答案】56. How do you study 57. Can you tell me the way to the hospital 58. Jenny used to draw pictures after school 59. What are chopsticks made of 60. Teenagers should not drive 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答语“I study by working with a group.”及图片显示的小组活动可知，此处应询问“你如何学习？”，应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问，并且句子时态为一般现在时。故填How do you study。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Go along Jingqi Road and then turn left.”及图片显示的医院图片可知，此处应询问“怎么去医院？”，应用句型“Can you tell me the way to…?”，hospital“医院”，名词。故填Can you tell me the way to the hospital。 【58题详解】 根据问句“What did Jenny use to do after school?”及图片显示的画画活动可知，此处应回答“她放学后常常画画。”，句子时态为一般过去时，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定用法。故填Jenny used to draw pictures after school。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Bamboo.”及图片显示的筷子图片可知，此处应询问“筷子是由什么制成的？”，句子语态应为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故填What are chopsticks made of。 【60题详解】 根据问句“What’s the rule for teenagers in the picture?”及青少年开车可知，此处应回答“青少年不应该开车。”。故填Teenagers should not drive。 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. 请讲述进入初中后的这两年多里，你与父母之间相处方式的变化。 内容包括： 1. 你和父母过去是如何相处的； 2. 你和父母相处方式有什么变化? 举例说明。 3. 你对这种变化的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 As I grow up, the relationship between my parents and me has changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As I grow up, the relationship between my parents and me has changed a lot. My parents have changed a lot in the past two years. They used to be strict with me. On Sunday, they always let me stay at home and study. So I didn’t have any friends. The biggest change is that they are much gentler than before. Because I don’t have any friends. I’m very lonely. I’m not interested in my study, so my grades are worse and worse. Now my parents let me go out on Sunday. I have made many friends. We often help each other and get better grades. Now I get on well with my parents. I love my parents very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述你和父母过去是如何相处的； 第二步，具体阐述你和父母相处方式有什么变化并举例说明； 第三步，书写结语，表达你对这种变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with对……严格 ②stay at home待在家 ③get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 [高分句型] ①The biggest change is that they are much gentler than before. (that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$