Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it？课件- 2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级下册

Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? Period 6 Section B(3a-Self Check) 返回 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Paper cutting is one of China’s traditional art ________ (form). forms 基础题 返回 2. They wanted to see some _________ (sample) of his products. samples 基础题 3. ___________ (general) speaking, cold dishes are the first course in formal Chinese meals. 【点拨】generally speaking 一般来说。 返回 Generally 基础题 4. I have never played the game. Could you please tell me the ________ (base) rules? 【点拨】此处应填形容词来修饰名词rules，故填basic。 返回 basic 基础题 5. [2024 武汉外国语学校期中] The manager was badly in need to deal with complaints from those angry ______________ (customer). 返回 customers 基础题 6. There is an _____________ (exhibit) of old photos in the museum. 【点拨】根据“There is an...”可知，空格处填单数名词。故填exhibition。 返回 exhibition 基础题 7. If the driver was careful enough, the accident could be ________ (avoid). 【点拨】此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词形式。故填avoided。 返回 avoided 基础题 8. If you take your teachers’ ________ (tip), you will find them very ________ (help). 【点拨】根据“them”可知第一空应是复数，故填tips；根据句意可知后面表示发现它们是有帮助的，第二空应用形容词 helpful。 返回 tips helpful 基础题 9. Listening to light music is a __________ experience that can make me feel __________. (relax) 返回 relaxing relaxed 基础题 10. Making small talk about the weather is a ___________ (success) way to break the ice with __________ (strange). 【点拨】第一空缺少形容词修饰名词way, 故填successful；第二空with 后用名词作宾语，用复数形式strangers。 返回 successful strangers 基础题 二、 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 这次展览展出了一些中国画，不是吗？ Some Chinese paintings are on show in this exhibition, ________ ________ ? 返回 aren’t they 基础题 12. 你知道如何与一群人交朋友吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ friends with a group of people? 返回 how to make 基础题 13. 这食物味道不太好，是吗？ The food doesn’t taste so good, ________ ________? 返回 does it 基础题 14. 去法国的旅行花费了她很多钱，不是吗？ The trip to France cost her a lot, ________ ________? 返回 didn’t it 基础题 15. 你可能发现如果没有一些有意义的活动来充实日常生活，它就有点空虚。 You may find that ________ ________ can be a bit ________ without some meaningful activities to fill it. 返回 everyday life empty 基础题 三、语法填空 Some good subjects to start small talk with To make small talk with other people is easy. Here 16. _________ (be) some good subjects. 【点拨】some good subjects 是复数，be 动词用are。 返回 are 综合题 Weather Although talking about the weather seems common, it is 17. _________ everyday subject that everyone can discuss. 返回 an 综合题 Entertainment You can talk about the latest movies, television shows, popular music or books. You can also say something about your favorite sports teams and players and why you like 18. _________ (they). 【点拨】like 后跟宾格形式。 返回 them 综合题 Vacation If you travel, be ready to make 19. ______________ (introduce) of the places you have visited and give your opinions about them. You can also show your photos to people who you are talking with. 【点拨】此处缺少名词作make 的宾语，结合the places 可知要用复数形式。故填introductions。 返回 introductions 综合题 Hobbies Ask others about their hobbies or interests 20. _________ (polite). You may have the same one. 【点拨】此处缺少副词修饰动词Ask。 返回 politely 综合题 Hometowns You can ask each other where you are 21. _________ and compare the differences of your hometowns. 返回 from 综合题 This is a good way to start 22. ____________ (conversation) with strangers. 返回 conversations 综合题 Not all subjects can be talked about when you are 23. _________ (make) small talk. 【点拨】这是when 引导的时间状语从句，空前是are。故填making。 返回 making 综合题 You should avoid 24. __________ (discuss) private information, such as salaries or other 25. _________ (secret). 【点拨】24. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。故填discussing。 返回 discussing secrets 综合题 $$ Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? Period 1 Section A(1a-2d) 返回 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest _________ (be) in English. 【点拨】“the rest”表示“其余的书”，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，又因为“is written”是一般现在时，因此空处也要用一般现在时，故填are。 are 基础题 返回 2. I don’t know how to work out this _________ (chemical) problem. chemistry 基础题 3. Our teachers are _________ (friend) to us and try to help us as well. We will never forget their kindness. 【点拨】be friendly to ... 对……友好。 返回 friendly 基础题 4. You have Lu Xun’s novel Diary of a Madman, _________ (do) you? 【点拨】反意疑问句采用“前肯后否, 前否后肯”的原则。根据句子结构可知前面是肯定句, 且时态是一般现在时。have 是实义动词，所以反意疑问句要用助动词do。故填don’t。 返回 don’t 基础题 5. [2024河北改编] Jianshe Road is the _________ (busy) road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. 【点拨】此处是“the + 形容词最高级+ 名词+比较范围(in our city)”，故用最高级。故填busiest。 返回 busiest 基础题 6. [易错题] My sibling is three years _________ than me. He is my _________ brother. (old) 【点拨】“than”是比较级的标志词，所以第一空应该填older；“brother”是名词，前面需要修饰词，“elder”是形容词，意为“年长的”，所以第二空应该填“elder”。 返回 older elder 基础题 二、 用适当的介词填空 7. Can you finish the homework _________ five o’clock? 返回 by 基础题 8. All the students have lunch in the dining room _________ noon. 返回 at 基础题 9. Jane didn’t feel like eating anything because she was kind _________ ill. 返回 of 基础题 10. Everyone should be strict _________ themselves in English learning. 返回 with 基础题 11. —What do you think _________ this song? —It’s so beautiful that I have listened to it many times. 返回 of 基础题 12. This kind of plant grows against the side wall, so the wall looks _________ a beautiful giant painting. 返回 like 基础题 13. In order to keep fit, you can get off the bus one or two stops earlier and walk the rest _________ the way. 返回 of 基础题 $$ Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? Period 4 Section B(1a-1e) 返回 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you feel uncomfortable, you should lie down and have a _________ (rest). 【点拨】have a rest 休息。 rest 基础题 返回 2. The wind energy _________ (cost) very little and will never run out. 【点拨】主语The wind energy 为单数，故此处应用动词单三形式。 costs 基础题 3. This is an _________ (act) movie. The actors all did a good job in it. 返回 action 基础题 4. —What do you feel like watching today? —Just some _________ (comedy) to make me happy. 返回 comedies 基础题 5. After hearing the _________ news, she got so _________ that her eyes were full of tears. (excite) 【点拨】excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 激动人心的，修饰物。分析句子结构可知，第一空形容词作定语修饰news，修饰物，用exciting；第二空修饰人，用excited。 返回 exciting excited 基础题 $$ Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 单元写作 一、写作思路 本单元的写作项目是“为学校杂志写一篇短文，提供有关闲聊的建议”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“人际交往”这一主题群。本单元的话题是“闲聊”，常见的写作任务是要求学生描述闲聊的话题、注意事项等，或者让学生就如何成功地开展闲聊给出合理的建议。写作时常用一般现在时和第一、二人称。 单元写作 二、写作步骤 第一步，引出如何闲聊的话题； 第二步，介绍闲聊的优点； 第三步，介绍如何闲聊。 单元写作 三、黄金语料 开头段 1. Small talk is a common form of communication/ conversation. 2. What will you do in a strange situation? 3. Are you good at making small talk when coming across strangers/waiting for a train at the station? 单元写作 中间段 1. He/She may find it difficult to talk... 2. Private subjects should be avoided such as age and salary. 3. It’s a good idea to begin with a safe topic—weather. 4. The weather/hobby is always a safe/good topic. 5. Be at ease when no one talks to you. 单元写作 6. Eye contact is sometimes necessary. 7. Smiling is always a good way to break the ice. 8. The most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what he or she has to say. 单元写作 结尾段 1. Hope you will feel better next time. 2. So much for small talk. 3. Have a good beginning. 单元写作 名言警句 1. A nice smile does a lot to break the ice. 一个和善的微笑大大有助于打破沉默。 2. A smile is the best passport. 微笑是最好的通行证。 单元写作 四、写作任务 假设某英文网站举办征文比赛，请根据提示，以“How to make small talk?”为题写一篇征文。要点如下： 闲聊的优点 1. 增进了解； 2. 放松； …… 如何闲聊 1. 微笑； 2. 避开私人话题； …… 单元写作 要求： 1. 不少于80词；题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名。 How to make small talk? Small talk is a common form of communication. _____ ________________________________________________ 单元写作 【写作提纲】 How to make small talk? 开篇 点题 简要介绍闲聊： a form of communication 闲聊 优点 1. 增进了解：help...know about 2. 放松：relaxed 3. 打发时间：pass time 如何 闲聊 1. 闲聊技巧：smile, keep... light and humorous 2. 注意事项：avoid private subjects, give...a chance to speak 单元写作 【精彩范文】 How to make small talk? Small talk is a common form of communication. Small talk can help people know about each other. Though small talk is not usually important, it makes others feel relaxed and it passes time nicely. 单元写作 But how to make small talk? First, I think it is important to smile and keep the conversations light and humorous. Second, private subjects should be avoided. Instead, the weather is always a safe topic. It’s not personal and everybody feels comfortable talking about it. The most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what he or she has to say. 单元写作 【范文淘宝】 1. 亮点词块 ① know about each other 了解彼此 ② pass time 打发时间 ③ give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会 单元写作 2. 高分句子 ① Though small talk is not usually important, it makes others feel relaxed and it passes time nicely. (Though 引导让步状语从句) 虽然闲聊通常不重要，但它能让他人感到放松并很好地消磨时间。 ② First, I think it is important to smile and keep the conversations light and humorous. (宾语从句)首先，我认为微笑和保持轻松幽默的谈话是很重要的。 单元写作 五、跟踪演练 某英文网站正在开展以“有效沟通（effective communication）”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿。主要内容包括： 1. 有效沟通的必要性; 2. 有效沟通的重要性; 3. 有效沟通的可行性建议。 单元写作 要求： 1. 不少于80 词; 2. 须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名。 提示词语：improve, relationship, briefly, respect, express 单元写作 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Communication plays a necessary role in our daily life, especially in modern society so we must learn how to communicate with different people effectively. Effective communication can not only help us work more efficiently, but also improve our relationship with others. To communicate effectively, we may follow these suggestions. 单元写作 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ First of all, try to be a good listener. Listening to others carefully shows our respect and helps us understand their ideas better. Secondly, express our own ideas slowly and briefly in order to make ourselves understood completely. Thirdly, be prepared for formal communication. We should at least think about what information we want to share in our mind in advance. 单元写作 $$ Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 单元整合训练 返回 知识点1：rest 1. Jane spends half of her lucky money on books. The rest ________ (be) saved for future use. 2. The beginning of the movie is interesting, but ________ rest is boring. is the 高频考点练 返回 3. You are seriously ill. You’d better take some medicine and have ________ good rest. 4. You can eat part of the cake and put the rest ________ it in the fridge. a of 高频考点练 知识点2：辨析suggest 与advise 1. Scientists often suggest that farmers ________ (use) natural ways to grow fruits. 【点拨】suggest+that 从句中, 谓语动词用should do结构，should 可省略。故填use。 返回 use 高频考点练 2. When we were planning the summer trip, Mike suggested ________ (visit) the national park as one of the activities. 【点拨】suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，故填visiting。 返回 visiting 高频考点练 3. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised ________ (dress) properly. 【点拨】sb. be advised to do sth.“某人被建议做某事”，故填to dress。 返回 to dress 高频考点练 4. Can you give me some ____________ (suggest) on how to improve my spoken English? 5. My father gives me a piece _______ good advice _______ how to deal with the matter. 6. He didn’t ask ________ my advice. He decided it himself. 返回 suggestions of on for 高频考点练 知识点3：反意疑问句 1. Mr. Wang can hardly believe he wins the lottery, ________ ________? 【点拨】根据“hardly”可知疑问部分用肯定，根据“can”可知疑问部分借助情态动词can,主语是Mr. Wang, 用代词he 指代。故填can he。 can he 返回 高频考点练 2. —Miss Li is very kind. She never loses her temper, __________? —No. She is always very patient with us. 【点拨】根据“never”可知, 前面是否定的,所以后面是肯定的。根据“loses”可知，时态是一般现在时。主语是She，所以助动词用does。故填does she。 does she 返回 高频考点练 3. —He has been to Australia before, hasn’t he? —_____________. It’s the third time that he has been there. 【点拨】根据“It’s the third time that he has been there.”可知，他去过澳大利亚，所以本题用yes 回答，故答案是Yes, he has。 Yes, he has 返回 高频考点练 知识点4：辨析attend，join 与join in 1. —Jack has been more lively since he ________ the basketball club. —Yes. He was so quiet in the past. 2. [2024无锡改编] Do you mind turning down the music? I ____________ an online meeting now. joined am attending 返回 高频考点练 3. I decide __________ the English Speech Competition in our school next week. 【点拨】attend 是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，典礼等：join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；join in 参加，后接具体的活动。 to join in 返回 高频考点练 知识点5：avoid 1. We should avoid __________ (spend) too much time on mobile phones. 【点拨】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，故填spending。 spending 返回 高频考点练 2. —Road safety should be taught to young children ________ (avoid) road accidents. —I agree. All the schools should have this course. 【点拨】根据“Road safety should be taught to young children”及“road accidents”可知, 教小孩们道路安全的目的是为了避免道路事故，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。 to avoid 返回 高频考点练 3. I think the same mistake I’ve ever made should be _________ (avoid) from now on. 【点拨】此处宾语从句主语the same mistake和谓语avoid“避免”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填avoided。 avoided 返回 高频考点练 知识点6：辨析everyday 与every day Nowadays, many people spend much time on mobile phones ___________. Mobile phones are certainly useful and important in our ___________ life. But as students, we should use mobile phones wisely ___________. every day everyday every day 返回 高频考点练 知识点7：辨析 cost, spend, take 和 pay 1. It took Mary about two hours ________ (learn) the new skill. 【点拨】It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多少时间”，故填to learn。 to learn 返回 高频考点练 2. Travelling to Wuhan by high-speed train is very popular. It’s fast and easy. From here, it only ________ 20 minutes to get there by train. That’s really quick! Buying tickets is also simple. 【点拨】第一空用句型It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.；cost 花费，主语是物，常用结构sth. cost(s) (sb.) money；pay 支付，主语是人，常用结构sb. pay(s) money (for sth.)；spend 花费，主语是人，常用结构sb. spend(s) money on sth.。 takes 高频考点练 A one-way ticket ________ 870 yuan, and for a round trip, you need ________ an extra 720 yuan. It’s worth the money because the train ride is smooth and comfortable. So, next time you plan a trip to Wuhan, consider ___________ your time and money on the high-speed train. It’s the best way to get there quickly and easily. Whether you’re going for work or fun, the high-speed train is the perfect choice. costs to pay spending 返回 高频考点练 $$ Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? Period 2 Section A(3a-3c) 返回 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. They are close friends and will share their _________ (secret) with each other. secrets 基础题 返回 2. The girl nodded _________ (shy) and went out quietly. 【点拨】修饰 nodded， 应用副词形式。故填shyly。 shyly 基础题 3. I felt _________ (relax) lying in the sun on the beach. 返回 relaxed 基础题 4. The woman next to her started a _______________ (conversation) with her. 返回 conversation 基础题 5. Lily is so shy that she always talks with her classmates __________ (nervous) at school. 【点拨】修饰动词 talks， 用副词， 故填nervously。 返回 nervously 基础题 6. There’s no shame in admitting that you’re _________ (sure) about something. The only way to grow is to learn. 【点拨】be unsure about ... 对……不确定。 返回 unsure 基础题 7. If someone keeps looking at me, it will make me _____________ (comfortable) and ____________ (embarrass). 返回 uncomfortable embarrassed 基础题 8. Don’t meet __________ (strange) alone. It may be too dangerous. 返回 strangers 基础题 9. The dentist suggests __________ (spend) three minutes brushing teeth. 【点拨】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。 返回 spending 基础题 10. A good starting point is _________ (wear) hanfu in our daily life to explore the beauty of our country’s traditions. 返回 to wear 基础题 二、 用适当的介词或引导词填空 11. Someone introduced us and I sat next _________ him. 返回 to 基础题 12. He is an intelligent boy, but he is unsure _________ himself. 返回 of 基础题 13. He looked up and found a boy crying _________ the corner of the street. 返回 in 基础题 14. Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend _________ my father’s. 返回 of 基础题 15. I realized _________ I did not understand one word of what she’d said. 返回 that 基础题 三、完形填空 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s how people in the United States usually 16 each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. 16. A. know B. greet C. support D. help 【点拨】根据下文“They are simply other ways of saying ‘Hello.’ or ‘Hi.’”可知，“你好吗？”是互相问候的方式。故选B。 返回 B 综合题 It’s a question that doesn’t often need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” 17 to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. 17. A. decides B. chooses C. hopes D. manages 【点拨】根据“ ‘How are you?’ isn’t really a question and ‘Fine.’ isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying ‘Hello.’ or ‘Hi.’”可知, “你好吗”并不真是一个问题, “我很好”并不真是回答。它们只是“你好”的其他说法。故问“你好吗”的人希望得到的回答是“好的”。故选C。 返回 C 综合题 The 18 is that, “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello.” or “Hi.” 18. A. problem B. result C. secret D. reason 【点拨】根据“It’s a question that doesn’t often need an answer.”以及“They are simply other ways of saying ‘Hello.’, or ‘Hi.’”可知, 本句是在解释“你好吗”并不真是一个问题, “我很好”并不真是回答。故选D。 返回 D 综合题 Sometimes, people don’t say 19 what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...” 19. A. exactly B. quickly C. suddenly D. normally 【点拨】根据“so the other person might say, ‘I’m not sure.’”可知，另一个人可能会说，“我不确定”。也就是，人们有时不会说出他们的确切意思。故选A。 返回 A 综合题 But it isn’t very 20 to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, “I’m not sure.” 20. A. clear B. fair C. polite D. strange 【点拨】根据下文“It’s a politer way to say that you don’t... someone.”可知，这是一种更礼貌的方式来表示你不同意某人的观点。所以如此强烈地反对是不礼貌的。故选C。 返回 C 综合题 It’s a politer way to say that you don’t 21 someone. 21. A. depend on B. agree with C. wait for D. shout at 【点拨】根据上文“when someone asks, ‘Do you agree?’, the other person might think, ‘No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...’”可知，这是在谈论不同意某人的观点。故选B。 返回 B 综合题 People don’t say exactly what they are thinking either when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone 22 when one person says “I have to go now.” 22. A. finish B. fail C. start D. succeed 【点拨】根据下文“Perhaps the person simply doesn’t want to talk anymore, but it isn’t polite to say that.”可知，也许这个人就是不想再说话了，但那样说是不礼貌的。所以当一个人说“我现在必须走了。”时，是想结束交谈了。故选A。 返回 A 综合题 Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like “Someone’s knocking at the 23 .” or “Something is burning on the stove (炉子).” 23. A. phone B. kitchen C. door D. window 【点拨】knock at the door 意为“敲门”。故选C。 返回 C 综合题 The excuses might be 24 , or not. Nobody cares if it is true. Perhaps the person simply doesn’t want to talk anymore, but it isn’t polite to say that. 24. A. stupid B. real C. necessary D. simple 【点拨】根据上文“the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse”可知，想挂断电话的人会给出一个借口，这些借口可能是真的，也可能不是。故选B。 返回 B 综合题 An excuse is politer, and it doesn’t 25 anyone’s feelings. To sum up (概括起来说), sometimes people don’t say exactly what they are thinking or meaning. It may sound a little crazy, but it’s part of the game of language and a polite thing to do! 25. A. express B. share C. reflect D. hurt 【点拨】根据上文“Perhaps the person simply doesn’t want to talk ... politer”可知，也许这个人就是不想再说话了，但那样说是不礼貌的。一个借口更礼貌，并且不会伤害任何人的感情。“伤害”符合语境。故选D。 返回 D 综合题 $$ Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? Period 5 Section B(2a-2e) 返回 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. In public places, private ________ (subject) should be avoided. 【点拨】“private”是形容词，此处应填一个名词；“subject”表示“话题”时，为可数名词。话题不止一个，应用复数形式。 subjects 基础题 返回 2. If she has another ________ (chance), she will visit more places of interest in Yantai. chance 基础题 3. The garden is well looked after and the flowers there are growing ________ (nice). 【点拨】空处应填副词修饰growing，故填nicely。 返回 nicely 基础题 4. [2024 福建改编] Avoid ________ (put) your hands behind your back or in your pockets when you are giving a speech. 【点拨】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。故填putting。 返回 putting 基础题 5. It’s polite to give your friends a warm _________ (greet) when you see them. 【点拨】a 后面用名词单数形式。故填greeting。 返回 greeting 基础题 6. This passage is about the ________ (culture) differences between the two countries. 【点拨】空处要填形容词修饰 “differences”。故填cultural。 返回 cultural 基础题 7. When you take the medicine, follow the ______________ (instruct) on the bottle. 【点拨】根据空前的the 可知空处应填名词instructions。 返回 instructions 基础题 8. The ________ (base) design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. There are many _____________ (similar) between them. 【点拨】第一空应填形容词来修饰名词design，故填basic；第二空many 后应用可数名词复数形式，故填similarities。 返回 basic similarities 基础题 9. Mark Twain was a __________ (humor) writer at his time. You can find out many funny ___________ (dialog) in his books. 【点拨】第一空需要填一个形容词来修饰“writer”，应填“humorous”；第二空“many”后用可数名词的复数形式，应填dialogs。 返回 humorous dialogs 基础题 10. She is a hard-working ________ who always tries every means to do her ________ well, and her diligence (勤奋) has resulted in lots of successful ________ that have been highly praised. (work) 【点拨】第一空a 后用可数名词单数worker；do one’s work 做某人的工作，第二空填work；第三空表示作品时work 为可数名词。lots of后用复数形式works。 返回 worker work works 基础题 二、 用适当的介词或冠词填空 11. My mother is always worried about me when I am ________ business. 返回 on 基础题 12. All these changes happened over a period ________ time. 返回 of 基础题 13. I never know how to break ________ ice and start conversations. 返回 the 基础题 14. [2024 烟台福山区期中] ________ general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed. 返回 In 基础题 15. As for teenagers, we should form the habit of doing exercise every day. Swimming is a popular form ________ sports. 返回 of 基础题 四、完形填空 Teenagers usually experience changes on all levels—physical and emotional (感情的). Some may feel uncomfortable when in new situations, such as talking to strangers. But with small talk, you may 21 fit into the new environment. 21. A. nearly B. slowly C. easily D. hardly 【点拨】句意：但是通过寒暄，你可能会很容易融入一个新的环境。根据句意可知选C。 返回 C 综合题 Small talk is a light 22 for social occasions (社交场合). But it doesn’t usually have much detail (细节). It is the starting point for friendships. 22. A. conversation B. tradition C. report D. discussion 【点拨】根据small talk 可知此处指谈话。故选A。 返回 A 综合题 Children can use small talk to 23 a conversation in many different ways. 23. A. know B. start C. end D. stop 返回 B 综合题 Asking open questions is one of the most useful ways. For example, you are at someone’s birthday party, but you know 24 people. How do you break the ice? 24. A. some B. any C. little D. few 【点拨】句意：例如，你在某人的生日聚会上，但是你几乎不认识什么人。根据句意可知是几乎不认识什么人，故选D。 返回 D 综合题 You can start a conversation with “This is a great party. How do you know the host?” This way is also 25 in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics. 25. A. helpful B. helpless C. interesting D. boring 返回 A 综合题 Sometimes, simply an 26 works, especially to help find common ground (共同点) with others. 26. A. information B. action C. education D. introduction 返回 D 综合题 For example, when going into a new environment, you can introduce yourself by saying “I am in Class 2. My 27 teacher is Mr Black.” The other person may say, “Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict...” See? A good conversation begins. 27. A. Chinese B. history C. math D. English 【点拨】根据后文“He is also my math teacher.”可知是数学老师，故选C。 返回 C 综合题 The third way is to find your strong points and 28 them to others. 28. A. show B. give C. sell D. learn 返回 A 综合题 This is useful when you want to 29 a group. For example, you see boys playing soccer on the school playground. Just say, “Do you need more players? I am a very good goalkeeper (守门员).” 29. A. take B. join C. know D. love 【点拨】加入组织团体用join, 故选B。 返回 B 综合题 So next time, don’t be 30 when meeting strangers. Just try small talk. A stranger may become your next friend. 30. A. surprised B. comfortable C. nervous D. relaxed 返回 C 综合题 $$ Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c) 返回 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1. The boy can play the guitar, _________? 【点拨】陈述部分为肯定句，主语为The boy，有情态动词can，故填can’t he。 can’t he 语法练 返回 2. —The old man never feels lonely, _________? —No, because he has many friends. 【点拨】never 表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故填does he。 does he 语法练 3. They aren’t working in the office, _________? 【点拨】陈述部分为否定句，反问应用肯定形式，故填are they。 返回 are they 语法练 4. Linda has finished her homework, ___________? 【点拨】陈述部分主语为Linda，助动词为has，反问应为否定形式，故填hasn’t she。 返回 hasn’t she 语法练 5. There is little water in the glass, _________? 【点拨】句中有little，反问应用肯定形式，故填is there。 返回 is there 语法练 6. Mary has breakfast with her family every weekend, ___________? 返回 doesn’t she 语法练 7. It was really hard work, _________? 返回 wasn’t it 语法练 8. They haven’t climbed the mountain before, __________? 返回 have they 语法练 9. —His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? (作否定回答) —_________, _________ _________. 【点拨】回答反意疑问句时，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否定的，就要用no。若前面为否定句，回答yes 或no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes 译为“不”，no 译为“是”。 返回 No she didn’t 语法练 10. —You don’t know the truth, do you? (作肯定回答) —_________ , _________ _________. 返回 Yes I do 语法练 二、[高效练语法]语法填空 Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to the UK, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people? In the UK the best topic is weather. The weather is always changeable in a day. You can start small talk simply by saying “Nice day today, 11. _________ it?” 返回 isn’t 语法练 “Terrible weather, 12. _________ it?” or “It really rains much in London, 13. _________ it?” 返回 isn’t doesn’t 语法练 You can also talk about gardens with English people too. For example, you could say “Those flowers look beautiful, 14. _________ they?” Another small talk is about sports. 返回 don’t 语法练 So it’s also a good idea to say “The football match and players are great, 15. _________ they?” 返回 aren’t 语法练 At bus stops, you may comment about the transport system: The bus service is seldom good, 16. _________ it? 返回 is 语法练 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 17. My classmates are _________ (wait) in line for the school bus to take them to climb Laoshan in Qingdao. 【点拨】are 后面需要接动词的现在分词形式来构成现在进行时态。 返回 waiting 课时练 18. Hundreds of teachers _________ (attend) the meeting in our school last Friday. 【点拨】由于时间状语是“last Friday”，故此处应用动词过去式。 返回 attended 课时练 19. Space technologies are widely used in _________ (difference) kinds of industries. 返回 different 课时练 20. [2024 苏州改编] Being in _________ (crowd) and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. 返回 crowded 课时练 21. People who volunteer to help others in their ___________ (community) can get “time coins” that can be exchanged in later life if they need help. 返回 communities 课时练 $$