Unit 7-8寒假语法&词汇复习提高版2024-2025学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

八上U 7-8寒假语法&词汇复习提高版 模块一 语法解析 U7语法--条件状语从句 1、 if条件状语从句的概念 条件状语从句是指一句话中表条件的句子，一般由if引导。例如： 如果我明天起得早，我会给你打电话。 _________________________________________________________, I will call you. 2、 条件状语从句的位置 If 引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句前（此时主从句用逗号隔开），也可以放在主句后（不用逗号隔开）。例如： 　　If we go by bus, it will be cheaper.= ___________________________________________ 3、 if条件状语从句的时态 1. 主现从现 --谈论客观真理、客观事实和普遍现象时，表示条件的从句用一般现在时，用if 引导;表示结果的主句用一般现在时，这种句型简称为主现从现句型。例如： 如果春天到来，树木变绿。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2. 主将从现 --谈论将来可能出现的情况时，表示条件的从句用一般现在时，用if 引导; 表示结果的主句用一般将来时，这种句型简称为主将从现句型。例如： 如果明天下午我有空，，我会去购物。 If I am free tomorrow afternoon, _________________________________________. 3. 主情从现 --谈论将来可能出现的情况时，主句也可用情态动词，从句用一般现在时。例如： 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去了。 If it stops snowing, _________________________________________. 4. 主祈从现 --谈论将来可能出现的情况时，主句也可用祈使句，表示提醒告诫，从句用一般现在时。例如： 如果你想走，请告诉我。 If you want to go, _________________________________________. 注意：if的双重用法 if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，此时需注意“主将从现”的原则 If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come. if也可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，时态选用相对比较自由，不受“主将从现”原则的限定 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 四、unless 意为“除非”，和if…not (如果……不……)的意思相近，可以互换使用。 在unless引导的从句中，通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。例如： 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 We will have a picnic tomorrow if __________________________. = We will have a picnic tomorrow unless __________________________. 五、as /so long as引导的条件状语从句 as /so long as意思是“只要” 只要你有一个均衡的饮食，你就能保持健康。 _____ __________ ______ you have a balanced diet, you can _____ __________. 六．once引导的条件状语从句 once引导的条件状语从句，意为“一旦...，就”，从句可置于主句前或后 一旦你理解了数学的规则，数学就很容易学了。 Maths is easy to learn ________ ________ ____________________ the rules. U8语法：情态动词 情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 should和ought to (1)should:表示“最好或应该去做某事” 肯定句：sb.should do sth. (You should take his advice. ) 否定句：sb.should not do/shouldn't do sth. 一般疑问句及其回答： —Should sb.do sth.?—Yes,sb.should./No,sb.shouldn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should sb.do? (2) ought to:表示“应该做某事” ought to do sth./ought not to do sth. (They ought to arrive there by five o'clock.) had better had better(='d better)表达强烈的建议，“最好做某事”否定式：had better not(='d better not)表示“最好不要做某事”(We had better go home now because it's too late.) 模块二 语法知识巩固练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Studying in groups is necessary___________ you want to do well in schoo1. A. if B. until C. unless D. though ( ) 2. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ___________ a teacher. A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming ( )3. If our government _____ pay attention to the safety of food, our health _____ in danger. A. isn't; is B. doesn't; will be C. won't; is D. isn't; will be ( )4. —Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning. —Yeah, ___________ bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since ( )5. If a polar bear ___________, it ___________ fish from the water. A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catch C. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; won't catch ( ) 6. Tim will call me as soon as he _________ my package. A. receive B. will receive C. received D. receives ( ) 7. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _______ in Canada. A. arrive   B. arrived   C. am arriving       D. will arrive ( ) 8. We won’t leave until Mr Li _______ back. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming ( ) 9. I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I _______ him tomorrow. A. saw      B. will see       C. see     D. have seen ( ) 10. Please _____ the ticket to her as soon as she ______ back. A. give, comes C. will give, comes D. give, will come ( ) 11. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow? —I think she will come to school if she _________ free. A. will take part in; will be        B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is              D. takes part in; will be ( ) 12. I don't know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ________ , I'll be very happy. A. comes; comes       B. will come; comes      C. comes; will come ( ) 13.You ____drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t ( ) 14.A country has dreams. We teenagers _____also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should D. can ( ) 15.It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better _____the windows or the door. A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close ( ) 16.You’d better not _____too much pressure ______your children to study. A.to put, on B. to put, in C. put, on D. put, in ( ) 17.It’s raining outside. You _____put on your raincoat. A. had better to B. had better C. should better D. would better 1-5 AABBB 6-10DA CCA 11-17 CBBCDCB 二．用if或unless完成下列句子。 1. Rachel will be pleased she passes her English emam. 2. The bus won’t stop you ring the bell. 3. I can’t read your writing you print it clearly. 4. Emma will be upset she doesn’t get the job. 5. You can’t go inside the cinema you get a ticket. 三、八上U7-8重点词汇训练 1．Mary is looking forward to ________ (improve) her English. 2．Uncle Jack made up his mind ________ (lose) weight. We hope he will succeed. 3．Don’t make any ________ (spell) mistakes any more. Be careful next time. 4．These soft toys have given me so many sweet ________ (memory). 5．I believe you will ________ (success) if you don’t give up. 6．Mr.Smith is a ________, who is in charge of a game company. (manage) 7．His heavy illness caused him to lose his _________.(memorize) 8. He gave us a excellent_________________(speak) on “Ways to remember things” last Friday. 9. Our monitor said_________________(confident), "We are sure to win" 10. She is my good friend and often_________________(advise) me to take part in lots of activities 11. You have many_________________(chance) to communicate with others in English. 12. I know the_________________(win). He is my classmate. 13. He said to_________________(he), "I'll never be late again." 14. We'd better_________________(choose) several boy students to do this work. 15. How happy we are! We have made English Week a big_________________(succeed). 16. You’d better ____________(look) out when you cross the street. 17. We shouldn’t ____________ (arrive) late for class. It’s impolite. 18. They had fun ____________( swim) in the river last weekend. 19. My parents have always encouraged me in my____________( choose) of career. 20. The players all have ____________( confidently) in their manager. 21. Her ____________( suggest) are useful to us. 22. Good____________( communicate) is very important in a family. 1.improving 2..to lose 3.spelling 4.memories 5.succeed 6.manager 7.memory 8.speech 9.confidently 10.advises 11.choices 12.winner 13.himself 14.choose 15.success 16.look 17.arrive 18.swimming 19.choice 20.confidence 21.suggestions 22.communication 模块三 八上7-8单元话题语法填空专练 A Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Should they keep them to 1 (they) or talk to other people? Vince, a teenager from London gives us the answer. Vince once had problems with his studies. He often made 2 (care) mistakes in his homework. And he thought it was too difficult for him to understand the teachers in class most of time. As a result, his grades became the 3 (bad) in his class and he lost interest in studies. He was upset, but he was afraid to tell his parents about it. He just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, he had to talk to his parents and they were really 4 (understand). They helped him to find better ways to improve his studies. Also, they were always ready to study with him and had a 5 (discuss) about his study together. Later, he became successful and did a good job in his grades. “I think talking to someone helps a lot. 6 I talk to someone, I’ll certainly feel worse. I will remember to share my problems in the future!” Vince says. Robert Hunt agrees with Vince, “ 7 is best not to run away from our problems.” We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 8 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 9 expert like himself. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just 10 talking to someone about it! 1．themselves 2．careless 3．worst 4．understanding 5．discussion 6．Unless 7．It 8．first 9．an 10．by B You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members. Not getting 1 well with them probably has a bad influence on you. Here is some advice to you so that your problems and 2 (press) can be dealt with properly. Take time to listen When your opinions are different from your family 3 (member), do not stop them. Let them finish 4 (talk). You should also think about 5 you need and what your family need. When you argue with a family member, try to meet in the middle so both sides are happy with the agreement. Talk about it Try sharing your everyday life with a family member instead of just 6 (listen). Build trust(信任) It takes time to build trust in relationships with your family! You really need to work hard for a long time. 7 (start) with small things and work your way up. Spend time together Understanding and love come from staying together. 8 you spend free time with your family doing everyday things 9 (often), you will make your relationships stronger. Take a break It is OK for you to take some time out. Why not 10 (let) your family know you want some time alone and that you will join them again when you are feeling ready. Everyone in the family plays an important part in finding solutions to family relations. Get creative—think about how you can deal with a problem in different ways. 1．on/along 2．pressure 3．members’ 4．talking 5．what 6．listening 7．Start 8．If 9．more often 10．let C Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 1 (correct). The following 2 (suggest) will help you a lot. It can be a good idea 3 (divide) the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections between words may help you remember them. The more you practice, the 4 (well) you will use them. You can also write 5 list of new words. Express your ideas 6 them and discuss the uses of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing 7 you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 8 (one) to you. Repeat 9 (they) pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you 10 (learn) a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. 1．correctly 2．suggestions 3．to divide 4．better 5．a 6．with 7．that 8．ones 9．their 10．will learn 模块四 课后作业 一．7-8单元reading 句子中译英。 Unit 7 1.他们已经写了下面的短文，以帮助学生提高他们的记忆。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2.记忆角 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3.在你的脑海把东西是想象成一幅图片是帮助你记忆的一个很棒的方法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们可以想象在第一个和最后一个字母之间的“mile（英里）”。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5.记住：一图值千言。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6.记住一个单词的拼写的一个好方法是用这个单词的每一个字母来组一个简短的句子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7.例如：如果你想记住如何拼写单词“because”， ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8.你会很快忘记一些东西，除非你很好地理解它。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9.例如：你可能记不住水循环的步骤列表。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1.They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory. 2.Memory Corner 3.A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. 4.we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter. 5.Remember：A picture is worth a thousand words. 6.A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of  the word. 7.For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because” 8.You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. 9.For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. Unit 8 1.在图书馆有一个英语书博览会和寻宝活动。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.有些学生上演一个英语剧。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.其他的学生参加了英语歌唱比赛。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.学生们必须围绕主题做两分钟的英语演讲。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我们采访了冠军——Henry。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.“我建议人们/大家讲得慢一点。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.”如果他们想成为优秀的公开演讲者。（那样）他们最好说得清楚，自信。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们还采访了英语周的其他几个学生。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.它给了我一个机会学习新单词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.在我看来，每个学校都应该举办英语周（活动)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11.在英语周的最后一天，校长对整个学校发表了讲话。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12.他给学生就如何提高英语水平提出了一些建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 13.“你应该尽你所能用英语与你的朋友进行交流， _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14.最重要的是，你应该享受英语！” _____________________________________________________________________________________ 1.There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 2.Some students put on an English play. 3.Other students took part in an English singing competition. 4.The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. 5.We spoke to the winner, Henry. 6.“I advise people to speak slowly.” 7.If they want to be good public speakers they'd better speak clearly and confidently.” 8.We also spoke to several other students about English Week.  9.It gave me a chance to learn new words. 10.In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. 11.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. 12.He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English. 13.“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. 14.Above all, you should enjoy English!”  二．单项选择。 ( ) 1. If she        here tomorrow, I will tell you. A. comes              B. will come         C. come         D. came ( ) 2. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ____    , we’ll play chess instead. A. will rain            B. rained              C. is raining          D. rains ( ) 3. If Tom ____    the game, we'll give him a surprise. A. win      B. wins      C. won           D. wining ( ) 4. I’m waiting for my friend. ____    , I'll go shopping alone. A. If she comes     B. If she won't come    C. If she doesn't come ( ) 5. — What time will Diana get to Chengdu? — I’m not sure. When he ________ , I’ll call you. A. will arrive     B. arrive      C. arrives   D. arriving ( ) 6. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. 1. will go B. went C. go D. going ( ) 7.— What are you going to do tomorrow? — We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ____. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain ( ) 8. I’ll wake you up when he ____back. A. will B. is going to come C. comes ( ) 9. The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________. A. won’t; rains            B. will; rains C. won’t; will rain         D. are going to; is going to rain ( )10. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. — Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A. If        B. Until       C. Unless      D. Before ( )11. To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may　　 B. should C. can　 　D. might ( )12. I don’t care what people think. --- Well, you Some opinions are worth weighing. A. might　　 B. should　　 C. could　　 D. would ( )13. Lucy, you ______ go out at night. A. have better not B. had better not C. have not better D. had not better ( )14. We ______ to keep our home clean and tidy. A. ought B. should C. had better D. must ( )15. To keep fit, you’d better______ more exercise. A. take B. taking C. to take D. Took 1-5 ADBCC 6-10 CDCAA 11-15 B B B A A 三、阅读理解之六选五 A The human brain is very complex (复杂的) and powerful. ____1____ Here are three simple things that will help you improve your memory and keep it going strong into your old age. Get plenty of exercises and rest. Exercise isn’t just good for your body, but it is also good for your brain. Exercise increases the amount of oxygen (氧气) that gets to your brain. ___2___ When you exercise, your brain produces certain chemicals (化合物) that help to protect your brain. Rest is also an important part of improving your memory. Have a good laugh as often as you can. Not only is laughter good for the emotion, it is also good for the brain and can help improve your memory. ____3____ This helps you to learn more and be more creative. So, go ahead and have a good laugh. ___4___ Too much stress has a bad effect on your body, especially the brain. If you let stress stay, it can destroy your memory. So, stay away from being too stressed. If you are feeling a little stressed, go outside and take a little walk around. ___5___ A. Change your behavior. B. Avoid being too stressed. C. It also helps to reduce memory loss. D. This will make you feel ten times better. E. When you laugh, you excite many areas of your brain. F. The health of your brain directly shows how strong your memory is. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. D B The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.____6____With paper, people began to write down their stories. They wrote each word by hand.____7____ Then printing appeared and changed the world. With modern technology, it was possible to print books quickly.____8____ Recently, computers and the Internet have changed the world again. Information travels faster and farther. A new kind of book appeared： the electronic book（e-book）. E-books are quickly changing people’s reading habits.____9____More and more people like reading online. ____10____No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, a laptop, an e-reader or a real book, keep on reading! A. I know how to download e-books online. B. It took a long time to write just one book! C. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. D. It was also possible for common people to read books. E. It is easier for people to read books online. F. Nowadays, people have many ways to read books. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. E 10. F Unit7 memory 记忆力；回忆 corner 角 lose 丧失；失去 improve 改进；改善 mention 提到；说到 method 方法；办法 spelling 拼写；拼法 mind 头脑；大脑 silly 可笑的 mile 英里 letter 字母 worth 值得；有价值 spell 用字母拼；拼写 unless 除非 trouble 困难 list 清单 step 步骤 cycle 循环 similar 相像的；类似的 note 纸币 wallet 钱包；皮夹子 basket 篮；筐 manager 经理 take out 提取 (款) pour out 涌出 Unit 8 speech 演说；发言 notice 通告；布告 competition 比赛；竞赛 treasure 珍宝；宝物 text 文本 chance 机会；机遇 confidently 自信地 topic 话题 winner 优胜者 advise 建议 several 几个；一些 opinion 意见；想法 whole 整个的；全部的 suggestion 建议；提议 communicate 交流信息；沟通 whenever 在…的时候；在任何…的情况下 rich 富有的；富裕的 poor 贫穷的；贫寒的 hide 藏；隐蔽 attack 袭击；攻击 shy 羞怯的；腼腆的 else 其他的；别的 choose 选择；挑选 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 in public 公开地；在别人面前 put on 上演 in my opinion 依我看 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 look out 小心；当心 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$