Unit 3-4寒假语法&词汇复习提高版2024-2025学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

八上U 3-4寒假语法&词汇复习提高版 模块一 形容词原级、比较级与最高级用法解析 一．原级句式(not)as ….as的用法 1.基本结构：as+adj./adv.的原级+as，和……一样 迪克打字和他叔叔一样快。 Dick can type _________ __________ __________his uncle. 2.否定形式：not as/so+adj./adv.的原级+as，不如…… 玛丽不如她姐姐高。 Mary is not_________ __________ __________ her sister. 3.表示倍数时，倍数放第一个as前。 我们的学校是他们的三倍大。 Our school is__________ __________ as large as theirs. 4.在as…as中间加名词 1）as+adj.+a+名词的单数形式+as 她和我父亲一样是个好老师。 She is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ my father. 2）as+many/much+可数名词复数形式/不可数n.+as 我没有她那么多朋友。 I don’t have__________ __________ __________ __________she does. 2． 形容词比较级&最高级 1.三级用法 (1)原级：as+形容词的原级+as (2)比较级：标志为__________。 (3)最高级：标志为of the three….,of all等。 2.形容词的比较级和最高级的形式变化 (1)大多数单音节词加-er,-est。 (2)以e结尾，加-r,-st。 (3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母再加-er,-est。 (4)以y或ly结尾的双音节词，把y改为i,再加-er,-est。 (5)以-ful,-less,-ed,-ing结尾的双音节词，加more,the most。 (6)多音节词，加more,the most。 3.形容词比较级和最高级的其他用法 (1)最高级前要加the。 (2)a bit,a little,much,far,many,a lot,a great deal,any,even可用于修饰比较级。 (3)比较级+比较级，意为“越来越……”。 (4)“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”,意为“越……,越……” (5)“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示在某个范围内的第几位。 例句： She has longer hair than Tom The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open. Talent shows are getting more and more popular He is the thinner of the two. 例句：He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. He is one of the best players in the school. he is the second tallest girl in our class 模块二 知识巩固练习 1． 单项选择 1．—Are you feeling better today? —No, I am feeling even ________. A．worse B．happier C．bad D．well 2．If more people ride bikes, there will be ________ pollution. A．more B．much C．less D．few 3．Mobile phones are very popular nowadays and they are _________ than before. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 4．—I think there will be ________ air pollution when there are ________ people driving. —That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon. A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less 5．Don’t make such stupid mistakes again. You should be ________ from now on than ever. A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful 6．The ________ careless you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．less, fewer B．more, less C．less, less D．more, fewer 7．—The bread is delicious. —It will taste _______ with some jam on it. A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．—How do you like this movie? —It’s _______ more interesting than that one. A．too B．much C．very D．quite 9．Jane is ________ of the two girls. A．taller B．the taller C．tall D．the tallest 10．—Most people in China ride to work every day. —Yes. I think bicycles are ______ safer than any other vehicle. A．much B．a lot of C．many D．little 11．Remember this, children. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more; the more B．The more; the fewer C．The more; the less D．The most; the most 12．Do students know if the Yangtze River is the ________ river in the world? A．third long B．three long C．three longest D．third longest 13．Beijing is one of the largest ________ in the world. There are many places ________ interest there. A．cities; of B．city; for C．cities; for D．city; of 14．An Asian elephant can live as ________ as 60 years. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．length 15．Don’t laugh at her. She is ________ any of the others in your class. A．as clever a student as B．as a clever student as C．so clever a student as D．so a clever student like 二、八上U3-4重点词汇训练 1.Parents should ( educational) their children to behave well. 2.We are looking forward to (meet) you. 3.How can I trust you if you keep ( lie) to me? 4.When do you plan ( take )your holiday? 5.We need (get )ready for the exam. 6.Many people was ______(aware) of the importance of learning English. 7.We practice ______(type) by using the keyboard. 8.A lot of ______(company) went broke in 2021. 9.He ______(depend) on mobile phones a lot when he was in primary school. 10. I don’t know how (operate) the car. 11.All the great ____________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent) 12. The ____________ lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve) 13. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ____________ information about it. (far) 14. The Yangtze River is the ___________ longest river in the world. (three) 15. It’s very important for us to learn English ____________. (good) 16. This cartoon film is ____________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun) 17. People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy) 答案： 一．1-5 ACBBD 6-10ACBBA 11-15 BDAAA 二．1. Educate 2.meeting 3.lying 4.to take 5.to get 6.unware 7.typing 8.companies 9.depended 10 to operate 11.inventors 12.twelfth 13.further 14.third 15.well 16.funnier 17.italians 模块三 八上3-4单元话题语法填空专练 A In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they usually 1 (type) in the words. 2 , in China, it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. Typing words was often much 3 (slow) than speaking. Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk? 4 answer is “Yes”! With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it 5 (get) used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this way, you can send short messages 6 a faster speed. Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to 7 (they),  they reply and answer your  questions. For example, they can tell you 8 the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you very 9 (quick). Some mobile phones can even chat with you , although sometimes they may make funny 10 (mistake). Have you ever talked to your mobile phone? 1．typed 2．However 3．slower 4．The 5．to get 6．at 7．them 8．what 9．quickly 10．mistakes B Nowadays, WeChat is more and more popular with students. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English 1 (good) than before. And I can read lots of information on Wechat that can make me 2 (know) more around. I feel WeChat is like 3 mirror that helps me see something 4 (clear). However, WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Someone always 5 (put) photos of the real things on WeChat to tell what he sells really good. I am angry about those advertisements (广告) 6 some of them may not be true. As a 7 (say) goes, “seeing is believing.” What’s worse, some news always asks us 8 (show) it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. 9 (friend) seem to become enemies (敌人). In fact, I am thinking about stopping using WeChat on my phone because using it too much is bad 10 my eyes. 41．better 42．know 43．a 44．clearly 45．puts 46．because 47．saying 48．to show 49．Friends 50．for C Wilbur was 1 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 2 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying 3 (experiment) with big kites and gliders. 4 (final), they decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard 5 (make) a small engine and a propeller for their plane. Their 6 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 7 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 8 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 9 same day. The Wright brothers are surely among the 10 (important) inventors of the 20th century. 1．born 2．themselves 3．experiments 4．Finally 5．to make 6．first 7．On 8．but 9．the 10．most important 模块四课后作业 一．3-4单元reading 句子中译英。 Unit 3 1.有些电脑是微型的。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你可能意识不到它们。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你对电脑的依赖超过你的意识。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们可以用电脑来计算。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.它们可以以比我们更快的速度计算而且几乎从来不会给你错误的答案。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们还可以用它们来打字或绘画。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 7.此外，电脑还可以做/担负重要的工作如操作铁路系统，驾驶飞机和太空飞船。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 8.你的大脑能产生新的想法，但电脑不能。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 1.Some computers are tiny.  2.You may be unaware of them. 3.You depend on computers more than you realize. 4.We can use computers to calculate. 5.They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. 6.We can also type and draw things with them. 7.In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. 8.Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot. Unit 4 1.车轮也许是历史上最伟大的发明。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.在其发明后，旅行变得更快，更舒适。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.几千年前，人们开始在马车上使用车轮。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.19 世纪初，第一列车开始载客。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.1876 年，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了第一部实用的电话。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 6.自那时起，人们能够长距离相互通话。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 7.今天世界各地上数以百万的人拥有自己的移动电话。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 8.它们使人可以彼此之间随时随地保持联系。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 9.1879 年，托马斯·爱迪生研制出第一个实用的电灯。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 10.人们不得不使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛在夜里看东西。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 11.有了电灯，人们可以在晚上如同白天一样做很多的事情。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 1.The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. 2.After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. 3.A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. 4.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. 5.Alexander Graham bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. 6.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 7.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. 8.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere 9.Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. 10.people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. 11.With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In winter, it is ____________(cold) in Wuhan than in Shenzhen. 2. He is one of_____________________(successful) engineers in the company. 3. It is ____________(easy) for a 10-year-old child to sweep the floor than to cook. 4. Jack is the ____________(fat) of the two boys. 5. Which is ____________________(valuable), the computer, the mobile phone or the camera? 6. The black mobile phone is as ___________ (expensive) as the white one. 7. He spent ___________(much) money than me during the trip to Ningxia. 8. Miss He has ___________ (little) experience, but she is ___________(good) teacher in the school. 9. The weather today is much ____________(bad) than yesterday. 10.I think this story is much _________________(interest) than that one. 11. Alice got a ____________(good) mark than Bella in the English test. 12. I drew as many ____________(picture) as Penny last year. 13. This advice is not as ____________(use) as that one. 14. The ____________(far) distance she has run is ten kilometres. 15. Joe made ____________(many) mistakes of all the students. 1．B    2．A    3．B    4．C    5．D    6．C    7．B    8．A    9．B    10．B 1. Colder 2. the most successful 3. Easier 4. Fatter 5. the most valuable 6. Expensive 7. More 8. little, the best 9. Worse 10. more interesting 11.better 12. Pictures 13. useful 14. Farthest 15 the most Unit3词汇 order 订货；订购 compare 比较；对比 monitor 显示器 speaker 扬声器 main unit 主机 keyboard 键盘 mouse 鼠标 type 打字 brain 脑 control 操纵，控制 expensive 昂贵的；价格高的 tiny 极小的；微小的 depend 依靠；依赖 calculate 计算 speed 速度 operate 操作；控制 railway 铁路系统 company 公司 price 价格 total 总额；合计 inch 英寸 sell 出售；售卖 popular 受喜爱的；受欢迎的 work as 从事…工作 (be) unaware of 没意识到；未察觉 depend on 依靠 in addition 除…以外 grand total 总计；共计 look forward to 盼望；期待 Unit4词汇 advertisement 广告 funny 滑稽的；好笑的 create 创造；创作 telephone 电话；电话机 wheel 车轮；轮子 comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的 carriage 四轮马车 century 世纪 passenger 乘客；旅客 invent 发明；创造 practical 有用的；适用的 since 从…以后 distance 距离；间距 mobile phone 移动电话；手机 anytime 在任何时候；随便什么时候 develop 开发；研制 lamp 灯 candle 蜡烛 daytime 白天；日间 dust 灰尘；尘土 special 特殊的；特别的 wing 翅膀；机翼 introduction 引言 instead of 代替；作为 …的替换 petrol 汽油 since then 自那以来 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 in the daytime 在白天 keep...off 使…不接近 at the same time 同时 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$