精品解析：山西省2023年对口升学考试英语试卷

山西对口升学2023英语高考试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分，第一部分为共答题，所有考生作答；第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答；第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 第一部分 共答题（所有考生作答，共70分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. where B. there C. here D. their 2. A. warm B. hard C. farmer D. dark 3. A. brother B. these C. without D. thought 4. A. ring B. rice C. trip D. thin 5. A. send B. tell C. reply D. let 6. A. chess B. school C. cheap D. choose 7. A. now B. throw C. borrow D. grow 8. A. break B. clean C. easy D. eat 9. A. lab B. game C. fact D. man 10. A. forget B. corner C. north D. sport 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. where /weə(r)/；B. there /ðeə(r)/；C. here /hɪə(r)/；D. their /ðeə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ eə/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. warm /wɔːm/；B. hard /hɑːd/；C. farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/；D. dark /dɑːk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/；B. these /ðiːz/；C. without /wɪˈðaʊt/；D. thought /θɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. ring /rɪŋ/；B. rice /raɪs/；C. trip /trɪp/；D. thin /θɪn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. send /send/；B. tell /tel/；C. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/；D. let /let/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chess /tʃes/；B. school /skuːl/；C. cheap /tʃiːp/；D. choose /tʃuːz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. now /naʊ/；B. throw /θrəʊ/；C. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/；D. grow /ɡrəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. break /breɪk/；B. clean /kliːn/；C. easy /ˈiːzi/；D. eat /iːt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. lab /læb/；B. game /ɡeɪm/；C. fact /fækt/；D. man /mæn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. forget /fəˈɡet/；B. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/；C. north /nɔːθ/；D. sport /spɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选A。 二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. Jack is ________ clever boy, and he likes playing ________ piano. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：杰克是个聪明的男孩，他喜欢弹钢琴。根据clever boy可知，此处用不定冠词，表示“一个”，clever是辅音音素/k/开头，第一空填a；弹奏乐器用“play+乐器”，不用冠词。故选C。 12. It’s said that nearly ________ of the nation felt the earthquake at that time. A. one three B. two three C. two third D. two thirds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：据说当时全国三分之二地区都感觉到了地震。分数用“基数词表示分子+序数词表示分母”表示，分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数；三分之二：two thirds。故选D。 13. —Would you like some ________? —No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你想要一些面包吗？—不，谢谢。我一点也不饿。A. tea茶；B. water水；C. bread面包；D. coffee咖啡。根据“No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.”可知，答句表示不饿，问句应问“食物”。故选C。 14. Mary was beginning to ________ more easily. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词汇辨析。句意：玛丽的呼吸开始轻松起来。A. breathe呼吸，动词原形；B.breath呼吸，名词；C. breathed呼吸，过去式；D. breathing呼吸，现在分词。“begin to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“开始做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形“breathe”。故选B。 15. —You must be hungry, John, what would you like to eat? —________ will do, I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你一定饿了，约翰，你想吃什么？—什么都行，我饿得能吃下一头大象。A. Something某物；B. Everything一切；C. Anything任何东西；D. Nothing没有什么。根据“I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant.”可知，太饿了，所以此时任何食物都可以，所以用“anything”。故选C。 16. ________ of these two coats fits me. Could you show me another one? A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这两件外套我都穿不上。你能给我看看另一件吗？A. Either两者中的任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. All三者或三者以上都。根据“Could you show me another one?”可知，两者都不适合，故用neither。故选B。 17. American English is different ________ British English in many ways. A. of B. from C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：美式英语与英式英语在很多方面有所不同。A. of……的；B. from从；C. in在……里面；D. on在……上面。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故选B。 18. My father’s car ________ on his way to work that is why he was late for work this morning. A. broke out B. broke in C. broke down D. broke up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我父亲的车在上班途中抛锚了，这就是他今天早上上班迟到的原因。A. broke out爆发；B. broke in闯入；C. broke down出故障，抛锚；D. broke up分手。根据“My father’s car ... on his way to work that is why he was late for work this morning.”可知，此处指“车抛锚了”。故选C。 19. The ________ careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. less; more B. more; less C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你越小心，犯的错误就越少。less更少的，修饰不可数名词； more接部分双音节词或多音节词，构成比较级； fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The ... careful you are, the ... mistakes you will make.”可知，此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。careful 是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more ，所以第一个空是more ；mistake是可数名词，“少”用few ，其比较级是fewer ，所以第二个空是fewer 。故选D。 20. ________, nothing important was stolen last night. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Unfortunately D. Lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，昨晚没有重要物品被盗。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Lucky幸运的。根据“...nothing important was stolen last night.”可知，重要的东西没有被偷，这是一个好情况，此处应用副词luckily作状语，修饰整个句子。故选A。 21. This is the first time that I ________ away from my family for such a long time. A. am B. was C. have been D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。根据This is the first time可知，此处意为“到现在为止是第一次”，表示状态持续到现在，用现在完成时。故选C。 22. It is high time that the company ________ the importance of teamwork. A. realized B. would realize C. realize D. will realize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：现在该是公司意识到团队合作的重要性的时候了。根据It is high time that可知，从句应用虚拟语气，结构为It is high time that sb did/should do sth.；此处应用realized或should realize。故选A。 23. Mary is a kind girl and she often ________ us learn English. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：玛丽是一个善良的女孩，她经常帮助我们学习英语。分析句子可知，本句为and连接的并列举；根据前一句的“is”和本句的“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“help”的第三人称单数形式是“helps”。故选C。 24. How I wish I ________ a bird! A is B. am C. were D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我是一只鸟啊！在“How I wish...”这个虚拟语气的结构中，后面接的从句要用虚拟语气的形式。表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句的谓语动词要用过去式，be 动词一律用 were，不用was。故选C。 25. The people in Ukraine have been looking forward to the day ________ the war will end. A Which B. whose C. who D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乌克兰人民一直期待着战争结束的那一天。A. Which哪一个；B. whose谁的；C. who谁；D. when何时。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”，先行词指时间，且在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选D项。 26. That is the very knife ________ I used to cut the apples yesterday. A. which B. who C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是我昨天切苹果用的那把刀。分析句子结构可知，“... used to cut the apples yesterday”是作定语，先行词是knife，根据“先行词由the very修饰时，定语从句用关系代词that”，此处应用that。故选C。 27. ________ you work hard every day, you will make progress. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你每天努力，你就会取得进步。A. Although虽然；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. Since既然。根据“...you work hard every day, you will make progress.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 28. Either you or Andrew ________ the award to the winner at the ceremony. A. are presented B. are to present C. are presenting D. is to present 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。句意：你或安德鲁将在颁奖典礼上向获奖者颁发奖项。“either... or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与 or 后面的主语保持一致，在“Either you or Andrew”中，Andrew是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式is；“be to do sth.”表示“按计划或安排要做某事”。故选D。 29. Ann has been to China twice, ________. A. so has Jack B. so Jack has C. Jack has so D. so did Jack 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：Ann去过中国两次，Jack也是。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示“Jack也是”，表示“……也一样”用“so + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”，前一句“Ann has been to China twice”是现在完成时态，所以后一句也要用现在完成时态，且主语是Jack ，要用“so has Jack”，意思是“杰克也是”。故选A。 30. Their plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他们的计划如此完美，所以我们一致同意接受。根据such a good one可知，此处是“such+名词+that+从句”结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 31. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们明天有空，所以我建议去参观历史博物馆。suggest doing sth. 是固定用法，表示“建议做某事”，所以这里应该用visiting。故选B。 32. The president arrived, ________ by personal body guard. A is followed B. followed C. follow D. following 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统到了，身后跟着保镖。分析句子可知，follow是非谓语动词，作状语，与主语the president是被动关系，表示“总统被保镖跟着”，应用过去分词followed。故选B。 33. I’d like ________ some bananas and oranges. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想买一些香蕉和橘子。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“想要做某事”，所以这里要用“to buy”。故选C。 34. There is worldwide concern ________ the water pollution. A. among B. as C. in D. about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：全世界都关注水污染。A. among在……中间；B. as作为……；C. in在……里；D. about关于。根据concern可知，此处表示关于某事的关心，concern about，固定搭配。故选D。 35. —Dad! I won the first place in the competition. —________. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Well done D. Best wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸！我获得了比赛第一名。—做得好。A. Have fun玩得开心；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Well done做得好；D. Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“I won the first place in the competition.”可知，此处应表扬孩子获得第一名，故用Well done。故选C。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计 15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In 1997, I was born in Houston. My parents loved music. They weren’t rich but there was always ____36____ in our home: jazz, folk and pop music. By the time I was 12, I have ____37____ the words of hundreds of songs. I used to stand in front of my bedroom mirror and pretend that I was ____38____ the guitar. One day, my father ____39____, seeing me and laughing. I felt ____40____. A few weeks later, however, father came home with a large parcel under his arm. “It’s for you, Tommy,” he said. “It’s a special ____41____ for your 13th birthday.” That was my first electric guitar. I took it ____42____ out of the parcel, with a big smile on my face. By the time I was 15, I left school and started working in night clubs because I could hear lots of different bands there. Later, I ____43____ a job at a dance club and worked for two years. I was then writing my own songs. ____44____ no one was paying any attention. One night, I gave a tape of ____45____ songs to the man in charge of the music. He ____46____ it and started playing it. After a while, people started to ask him to play my ____47____. Then, a recording company offered me a contract to ____48____ an album. ____49____, one of the songs, “Turning Me On”, became popular in China, Japan and Singapore. I don’t know why but I became a ____50____ in Southeast Asia. 36. A. gift B. paper C. food D. music 37. A. spoken B. mailed C. known D. discussed 38. A. buying B. playing C. selling D. ringing 39. A. ran hungry B. came in C. set off D. get to 40. A. shy B. hungry C. tired D. excited 41. A. map B. gift C. book D. tool 42. A. badly B. angrily C. sadly D. slowly 43. A. got B. missed C. refused D. designed 44. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 45. A. her B. your C. my D. their 46. A. liked B. lost C. games D. think 47. A. cards B. songs C. return D. words 48. A. protect B. record C. lend D. borrow 49. A. Personally B. Generally C. Luckily D. Surely 50. A. doctor B. star C. worker D. wonder 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者成长为明星的历程。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并不富有，但我们家总能听到音乐：爵士，民谣和流行乐。A. gift礼物；B. paper纸；C. food食物；D. music音乐。根据“jazz, folk and pop music”可知，家里总有各种音乐。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我12岁时，我已经熟知几百首歌曲的歌词。A. spoken说出；B. mailed邮寄；C. known知道，了解；D. discussed讨论。根据“the words of hundreds of songs”可知，此处表示能背出，熟知歌词。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常站在卧室镜子前，假装自己在弹吉他。A. buying买；B. playing弹奏；C. selling卖；D. ringing铃响。根据“stand in front of my bedroom mirror”和“the guitar”可知，作者经常对着镜子假装弹吉他。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我爸爸进来，看着我，大笑起来。A. ran hungry饿着肚子跑；B. came in进来；C. set off动身；D. get to到达。根据上文“my bedroom”可知，此处表示爸爸进了我的卧室。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到难为情。A. shy难为情；B. hungry饿的；C. tired疲惫的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“seeing me and laughing”可知，爸爸笑了，所以我觉得难为情。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是给你13岁生日的特别礼物。A. map地图；B. gift礼物；C. book书；D. tool工具。根据“for your 13th birthday”可知，这是生日礼物。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地将它从包裹里拿出来，脸上浮起了一个大大的笑容。。A. badly严重地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“That was my first electric guitar (那是我的第一把电吉他)”可知，这是我第一把电吉他，我非常珍视，所以慢慢地拿出来。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：后来，我在一家舞蹈社找到了工作并待了两年。A. got得到；B. missed错过；C. refused拒绝；D. designed设计。根据job可知，此处表示“得到一份工作”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，没人注意到这些。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Therefore于是。根据上文“I was writing my own songs. (我在写自己的歌。)”和下文“no one was paying any attention. (没有人注意到。)”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查物主代词辨析。句意：一天晚上，我把录着自己歌曲的磁带交给音乐主管。A. hern她的；B. your你的；C. my我的；D. their他们的。根据上文“writing my own songs”可知，此处应是我自己的歌。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他很喜欢这盘磁带，并开始播放。A. liked喜欢；B. lost丢失；C. games比赛；D. think认为。根据“started playing it (开始播放)”可知，主管喜欢我的磁带，开始播放。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，人们开始要求他播放我的歌。A. cards卡片；B. songs歌；C. return返回；D. words词。根据上文“a tape of my songs”可知，人们喜欢我的歌，要求播放。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：后来，一家唱片公司给我提供了一份合同，要我录制一张专辑。A. protect保护；B. record录制；C. lend借出；D. borrow借。根据“recording company”和“album”可知，唱片公司要我录制专辑。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：很幸运地，我的一首歌“点燃我”在中国，日本和新加坡流行起来了。A. Personally个人来说；B. Generally总的来说；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Surely当然。根据“became popular”可知，很幸运，歌曲走红了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我也不知道为什么，但是我成了东南亚的明星。A. doctor医生；B. star明星；C. worker工人；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“one of the songs, “Turning Me On”, became popular in China, Japan and Singapore. (其中一首歌曲《让我兴奋》在中国、日本和新加坡风靡一时。)”可知，我在成了东南亚的大明星。故选B项。 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Mr. Johnson is a 65-year-old man, living in a small town. There is nobody living with him and he has a big scar (伤疤) on his face which makes him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him. One day, a new family moves into his building. They are a nice couple, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence, and their children, Amanda and David. The other people who live in the building welcome the new family and tell them not to talk to Mr. Johnson. Amanda and David think this is very silly advice. When they see Mr. Johnson in the building, they always say hello with a smile. Mr. Johnson is very happy to see them and invites them to drink tea with him. He was once a very famous chef and he makes the most delicious desserts in the whole world, in Amanda’s opinion. One evening, neighbors in the building hear laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Johnson’s home, it sounds like a great dinner. The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks to her neighbors, “You really must get to know Mr. Johnson. He is so funny! And he is a fantastic chef. ”He told us the amazing story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. The neighbors all feel ashamed. They all start to follow the examples the Clarence gave them. Everyone in the building is happier because of the good example the Clarence family set for them. Mr. Johnson does not feel lonely anymore because he is now part of the community. 51. Mr. Johnson’s neighbors used to be ________. A. angry with him B. afraid of him C. sorry for him D. kind to him 52. Mr. Johnson got his scar when ________. A. He saved a child in a fire B. He had a car accident C. He was helping on the farm D. He was cooking as a chef 53. According to the passage, we can infer ________. A. the Clarence think their neighbors’ advice is very good B. Mr. Johnson’s neighbors thought he was an interesting man C. Mr. Johnson makes the worst desserts in the world D. Mr. Johnson has a better relationship with his neighbors now 54. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. never Judge a book by its cover B. where there is a will, there is a way C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. a good beginning is half done 55. Choose the right meaning of the underlined word “ashamed” in the last paragraph. A. 害怕的 B. 羞愧的 C. 高兴的 D. 悲伤的 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mr. Benson在农场帮助父母时出了事故，导致脸上有一个大疤痕，这让他看起来有点吓人，邻居都害怕他。后来邻居了解了他的故事，就和他交往，他不再孤独了。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is nobody living with him and he has a big scar (伤疤) on his face which makes him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him. (没有人和他住在一起，他脸上有一道很大的伤疤，看起来有点吓人。没有人和他说话，也没有人帮助他。)”可推断出，约翰逊先生的邻居曾经很怕他。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“He told us the amazing story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. (他给我们讲述了他伤疤的神奇故事。他在帮父母干农活时遭遇了意外。)”可知，约翰逊先生在农场帮忙时留下了伤疤。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“Everyone in the building is happier because of the good example the Clarence family set for them. Mr. Johnson does not feel lonely anymore because he is now part of the community. (大楼里的每个人都更快乐了，因为克拉伦斯一家为他们树立了好榜样。约翰逊先生不再感到孤独，因为他现在是社区的一员。)”可知，约翰逊先生现在与邻居的关系更好了。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mr. Benson在农场帮助父母时出了事故，导致脸上有一个大疤痕，这让他看起来有点吓人，邻居都害怕他。后来邻居了解了他的故事，就和他交往，他不再孤独了。因此可推知，我们不要以貌取人。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。通读全文可知，之前邻居们因为约翰逊先生的外表而对他避而远之，不愿意与他交流和接触。当克拉伦斯夫人讲述了约翰逊先生伤疤的真实原因以及他友善的一面后，邻居们意识到了自己之前的错误和偏见，所以会产生“羞愧”的情绪，因此ashamed意为“羞愧的”。故选B。 B Did your parents read bedtime stories when you were child? Do you like it? Although most parents don’t like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health. It helps to develop children’s imagination. Reading bedtime stories can develop your children’s ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. It improves children’s language. Reading also improves your children’s language. They’ll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better. Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they lean grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What’s more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what’s good and what’s bad. These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. Do you agree to the suggestions above? 56. Why don’t most parents like reading bedtime stories to their kids? A. Because they feel tired after work. B. Because they feel like doing other things. C. Because they are busy doing housework. D. Because they think it unnecessary to do so. 57. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) ________? A. minds. B. children. C. teachers. D. parents. 58. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading bedtime stories does make a great influence on your kid. B. If you are tired or busy, you don’t need to read bedtime stories to your children. C. Reading can enlarge children’s vocabulary. D. Reading can tell children, what is good and what is bad or wrong. 59. Which of the following statements is NOT the advantage of reading bedtime stories according to the passage? A. It helps to develop Children’s imagination. B. It helps to improves children. C. It helps to makes children smarter. D. It helps to keeps children healthy. 60. Which one do you think is the best title of this passage? A. A Good Reading Habit B. Bedtime Stories C. Advantages of Reading Bedtime stories D. Reading Suggestions 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了给孩子读睡前故事的诸多好处，包括对孩子的情感和心理健康产生积极影响、有助于发展想象力、提高语言能力、让人更博学以及让孩子明辨是非等，最后强调这些理由让人无需怀疑给孩子读睡前故事的必要性。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although most parents don’t like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health. (尽管大多数父母不喜欢在漫长而疲惫的工作日后这样做，但读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响。)”可知，大多数父母不喜欢给孩子读睡前故事是因为他们下班后感觉很累。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Reading bedtime stories can develop your children’s ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. (睡前读故事可以培养孩子在脑海中形成画面或想法的能力。健康的想象力可以让他们的大脑运转良好，并教会他们快速而有效地思考。)”可知，这句话中“they”指的是孩子们，所以“them”也指代孩子们。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although most parents don’t like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health. (尽管大多数父母不喜欢在漫长而疲惫的工作日后这样做，但读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响。)”可知，文章强调了给孩子读睡前故事的诸多好处，并没有说父母累了或忙了就不需要读，这种说法与文意不符。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps to develop children’s imagination. (它有助于培养孩子的想象力。)”、第四段“Reading also improves your children’s language. (阅读也能提高孩子的语言能力。)”以及第五段“Reading books makes people more learned. (读书使人更加博学。)”可知，文中提到了发展想象力、提高语言能力等优点，未提及保持健康。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章论述了给孩子读睡前故事的诸多好处，Advantages of Reading Bedtime stories这个标题能很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。 第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 五、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 61. —May I see your ID card? —________ . A. No, thanks. B. Here it is. C. It is here. D. Yes my pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以看看你的身份证吗？—给你。A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. Here it is给你；C. It is here它在这里；D. Yes, my pleasure是的，我的荣幸（感谢的答语）。根据“May I see your ID card?”可知，此处是对要求检查身份证的答语，应用“给你”。故选B。 62. —Thank you for the information. —________ . A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, thanks. C. You’re welcome. D. All right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你提供的信息。—不客气。A. It doesn’t matter没关系（道歉的答语）；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. You’re welcome不客气（感谢的答语）；D. All right好的。根据“Thank you for the information.”可知，此处是对感谢的答语，需用“不客气”。故选C。 63. —How do you like the coat? —________ . A. It’s a bit too tight B. Sorry, I don’t know C. It’s 300 yuan D. I see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得这件外套怎么样?—它有点太紧了。A. It’s a bit too tight它有点太紧了；B.Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道；C. It’s 300 yuan三百块；D. I see我明白。根据“How do you like the coat?”可知，此处是征求对方的意见，谈谈看法，A选项符合。故选A。 64. —Can you break a fifty? I’m afraid I don’t have anything smaller. —________ . A. That’s all B. No problem C. This way, please D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能找开50元吗？我恐怕没有比这更小数目的零钱了。—没问题。A. That’s all没别的，就这些；B. No problem没问题，乐意帮忙；C. This way, please请走这边；D. All right (赞同对方提议) 好吧，行，可以。根据上文可知，此处是对于别人的请求表示乐意帮忙，故选B项。 65. We are most likely to see this sign in the street. A. One Way. B. Do Not Enter. C. Information. D. Cashier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们最有可能在街上看到这个标志。A. one way单向的；B. do not enter禁止进入；C. information信息、问询处；D. cashier出纳员。根据“in the street”，结合生活常识可知，“单向的”是最有可以在街上看到的标志。故选A。 六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题 2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Long long ago, an old man came to a small village when it was already dark. He found an inn and decided to stay there for the night. So he checked in and went to his room. Then the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, honey. I’m sure there are many valuable things in it. Let’s take it when he falls asleep. ” “No,” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take us to the judge. “They thought over and over, and at last the woman came to an idea. “We have planted forgetful grass in the garden,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he eats the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the husband, “Don’t forget it when you prepare supper for him. ” The old man had supper with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open, and the old man had already left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily. “What a fool! Your forgetful grass didn’t work at all. ” “No, no,” said the woman. “I don’t think so. He must forget something.” “Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot ...” 66. The old man came to the inn ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon 67. The owner and his wife wanted to ________. A. get the man’s bag B. steal the man’s money C. make the man pay them more D. hide the man’s bag 68. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because ________. A. the old man always forgot something B. they wanted to make the food better C. they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn D. they wanted to know if the grass was useful 69. According to the passage , the old man forgot ________ . A. to take his bag away B. to tall the owner when he would leave C. to close the door when he went to sleep D. to pay them the inn money 70. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. both the owner and his wife were clever. B. The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man. C. The old man left the inn without his bag. D. The woman forgot to put the grass into the food. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对贪心的旅店主人试图用“遗忘草”让客人遗忘行李，结果计划失败的有趣故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Long long ago, an old man came to a small village when it was already dark. He found an inn and decided to stay there for the night. (很久很久以前，一位老人来到一个小村庄，当时天已经黑了。他找到一家旅馆并决定在那里过夜。)”可知，晚上，老人来到了客栈。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Look at his bag, honey. I’m sure there are many valuable things in it. Let’s take it when he falls asleep. (亲爱的，看看他的包。我相信里面有很多贵重物品。等他睡着了我们把它拿走吧。)”可知，店主和他的妻子想拿走该男子的包。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why not put some into his food? If he eats the food, he will forget to take his bag away. (为什么不放一些在他的食物里呢？如果他吃了食物，他就会忘记拿走他的包。)”可知，店主夫妇把忘忧草放进了食物里，因为他们希望老人把袋子留在客栈里。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open, and the old man had already left with his bag. (第二天早上，主人起床时，发现门开着，老人已经提着包离开了。)”以及第四段“He must forget something.” “Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot...” (他一定是忘了什么。“哦，我想起来了！”店主突然叫道：“他忘了……”)”可推断出，老人忘了付旅馆的钱。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open, and the old man had already left with his bag. (第二天早上，主人起床时，发现门开着，老人已经提着包离开了。)”以及第四段“He must forget something.” “Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot…” (他一定是忘了什么。“哦，我想起来了！”店主突然叫道：“他忘了……”)”可知，老人带着包离开了，忘了付旅馆的钱，所以旅店老板什么都没有得到。故选B。 第三部分 （工科类职业横块考生作答，共15分） 七、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. Forty-five ________ five is nine. A. divided by B. time C. plus D. minus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：45除以5等于9。A. divided by除以；B. time乘以；C. plus加上；D. minus减去。根据句中数字关系可知，此处表示“除以”。故选A。 72. Seven degrees Centigrade below zero can be written as ________. A. -7℃ B. 7℃ C. -7°F D. 77°F 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。句意：零下七摄氏度可以写成-7℃。摄氏度用“℃”表示，零上度数用正数表示，零下度数用负数表示，因此零下七摄氏度可以写成-7℃。故选A。 73. Which of the following is a unit of weight? A. meter B. gram C. centimeter D. mile 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：下列哪个是重量单位？A. meter米；B. gram克；C. centimeter厘米；D. mile英里。根据问句可知，“gram”是重量单位。故选B。 74. During the earthquake, ________ houses were destroyed. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. five of thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查数词的表达。句意：在地震期间，成千上万的房子被摧毁了。在数词表达中，表达概数“成千上万”用“thousands of”；表达确切数字“几千”用“基数词+thousand”，如“五千”可表达为“five thousand”。故选C项。 75. Which of the following is the electrical equipment warning sign? A. WARNING: HIGH VOLTAGE B. EMERGENCY PHONE C. FIRE ALARM D. DANGER: POISON 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：下列哪项是电气设备警告标志？A. WARNING: HIGH VOLTAGE警告：高压；B. EMERGENCY PHONE紧急电话；C. FIRE ALARM火警；D. DANGER: POISON危险：有毒。根据常识可知，“WARNING: HIGH VOLTAGE”意思是“警告：高电压”，这是与电气设备相关的警示标志，提示存在高电压危险。故选A。 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Can we get our phones charged wherever we are? Two years ago, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone. Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger’s gyroscope (螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phoned immediately. He said, “With each rotation (旋转) of your hand, the gyroscope’s speed increases quickly and produces speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5, 000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.” Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. What’s more, it’s friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries (电池) in the Hand Energy. The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds). 76. How can we get energy for the new charger? A. By changing the batteries. B. By using a gyroscope. C. By shaking our hands. D. By moving the phone. 77. In the third paragraph the under the word “average” means ________ in Chinese. A. 全部的 B. 平均的 C. 开始的 D. 最终的 78. From the passage, it seems clear that ________. A. electricity can be stored first B. the more you shake, the more power the charger produce C. we don’t need to use batteries with the new charger D. hand energy is not useful 79. Who will be the most interested in this invention? A. Fishermen. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Teachers. 80. The passage mainly tell us about ________. A. why the new phone charger was invented B. we should shake our hands to get energy C. an environment-friendly invention-the new phone charger D. when people don’t charge their phones 【答案】76. C 77. B 78. B 79. A 80. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以利用身体的能量给手机充电的新型手机充电器。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger’s gyroscope (螺仪) to produce electricity. (发明家迈克尔·瓦加（Michael Vaga）的奇妙发明——手电,让您只需晃动手即可为手机充电,从而启动充电器的陀螺仪产生电力)”可知，我们通过晃动手来给新充电器充电。故选C。 【77题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“about 5, 000 rounds per minute (大约每分钟5000圈)”可知，此处指的是陀螺仪的平均速度。故选B。 【78题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With each rotation (旋转) of your hand, the gyroscope’s speed increases quickly and produces speed increases quickly and produces more power. (你的手每转动一次，陀螺仪的速度就会迅速增加，产生速度也会迅速增加，产生更多的能量。)”可知，你摇晃得越多，充电器产生的能量就越大。故选B。 【79题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. (这对那些要在野外生活很长时间的人来说特别有用。)”可知，四个选项中，渔民将对这项发明最感兴趣。故选A。 【80题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要给我们介绍了一个环保的发明——新的手机充电器。故选C。 九、书面表达（15分） 81. 为了丰富校园生活，提高学生英语口语水平，学校要举办英语口语竞赛，现在根据下列提示写一份竞赛通知。 要求：60—80词 内容如下： （1）时间： 2022年9月20日 （2）地点：学校礼堂 school hall （3）对象：全校学生 （4）本周五向张老师报名 sign up __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Notice In order to enrich the campus life, and to improve the students’ability of oral English, our school is going to hold an English speech contest, which will take place in the school hall on September 20, 2022. It is open to all the students in our school. We hope you can register enthusiastically. Those who want to sign up need to contact Miss Zhang this Friday.This is a good opportunity to exercise, don’t miss it! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校举办英语口语竞赛写一则书面通知。 【详解】1. 积累词汇 竞赛： competition→ contest 举行：take place→ be held 报名：register→ sign up 机会：opportunity→ chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Those who want to sign up need to contact Miss Zhang this Friday. 拓展句：If you want to sign up, you need to contact Miss Zhang this Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school is going to hold an English speech contest, which will take place in the school hall on September 20, 2022. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Those who want to sign up need to contact Miss Zhang this Friday.(运用了who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西对口升学2023英语高考试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分，第一部分为共答题，所有考生作答；第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答；第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 第一部分 共答题（所有考生作答，共70分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. where B. there C. here D. their 2. A. warm B. hard C. farmer D. dark 3. A. brother B. these C. without D. thought 4. A. ring B. rice C. trip D. thin 5 A. send B. tell C. reply D. let 6. A. chess B. school C. cheap D. choose 7 A. now B. throw C. borrow D. grow 8. A. break B. clean C. easy D. eat 9. A. lab B. game C. fact D. man 10. A. forget B. corner C. north D. sport 二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. Jack is ________ clever boy, and he likes playing ________ piano. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 12. It’s said that nearly ________ of the nation felt the earthquake at that time. A. one three B. two three C. two third D. two thirds 13. —Would you like some ________? —No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 14. Mary was beginning to ________ more easily. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing 15. —You must be hungry, John, what would you like to eat? —________ will do, I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 16. ________ of these two coats fits me. Could you show me another one? A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 17. American English is different ________ British English in many ways. A. of B. from C. in D. on 18. My father’s car ________ on his way to work that is why he was late for work this morning. A. broke out B. broke in C. broke down D. broke up 19. The ________ careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. less; more B. more; less C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 20. ________, nothing important was stolen last night. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Unfortunately D. Lucky 21. This is the first time that I ________ away from my family for such a long time. A. am B. was C. have been D. had been 22. It is high time that the company ________ the importance of teamwork. A. realized B. would realize C. realize D. will realize 23. Mary is a kind girl and she often ________ us learn English. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped 24. How I wish I ________ a bird! A. is B. am C. were D. are 25. The people in Ukraine have been looking forward to the day ________ the war will end. A. Which B. whose C. who D. when 26. That is the very knife ________ I used to cut the apples yesterday. A which B. who C. that D. when 27. ________ you work hard every day, you will make progress. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since 28. Either you or Andrew ________ the award to the winner at the ceremony. A. are presented B. are to present C. are presenting D. is to present 29. Ann has been to China twice, ________. A. so has Jack B. so Jack has C. Jack has so D. so did Jack 30. Their plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 31. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. will visit 32. The president arrived, ________ by personal body guard. A. is followed B. followed C. follow D. following 33. I’d like ________ some bananas and oranges. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 34. There is worldwide concern ________ the water pollution. A. among B. as C. in D. about 35. —Dad! I won the first place in the competition. —________. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Well done D. Best wishes 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计 15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In 1997, I was born in Houston. My parents loved music. They weren’t rich but there was always ____36____ in our home: jazz, folk and pop music. By the time I was 12, I have ____37____ the words of hundreds of songs. I used to stand in front of my bedroom mirror and pretend that I was ____38____ the guitar. One day, my father ____39____, seeing me and laughing. I felt ____40____. A few weeks later, however, father came home with a large parcel under his arm. “It’s for you, Tommy,” he said. “It’s a special ____41____ for your 13th birthday.” That was my first electric guitar. I took it ____42____ out of the parcel, with a big smile on my face. By the time I was 15, I left school and started working in night clubs because I could hear lots of different bands there. Later, I ____43____ a job at a dance club and worked for two years. I was then writing my own songs. ____44____ no one was paying any attention. One night, I gave a tape of ____45____ songs to the man in charge of the music. He ____46____ it and started playing it. After a while, people started to ask him to play my ____47____. Then, a recording company offered me a contract to ____48____ an album. ____49____, one of the songs, “Turning Me On”, became popular in China, Japan and Singapore. I don’t know why but I became a ____50____ in Southeast Asia. 36. A. gift B. paper C. food D. music 37. A. spoken B. mailed C. known D. discussed 38. A. buying B. playing C. selling D. ringing 39. A. ran hungry B. came in C. set off D. get to 40. A. shy B. hungry C. tired D. excited 41. A. map B. gift C. book D. tool 42. A. badly B. angrily C. sadly D. slowly 43. A. got B. missed C. refused D. designed 44. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 45. A. her B. your C. my D. their 46. A. liked B. lost C. games D. think 47. A. cards B. songs C. return D. words 48. A. protect B. record C. lend D. borrow 49. A. Personally B. Generally C. Luckily D. Surely 50. A. doctor B. star C. worker D. wonder 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Mr. Johnson is a 65-year-old man, living in a small town. There is nobody living with him and he has a big scar (伤疤) on his face which makes him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him. One day, a new family moves into his building. They are a nice couple, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence, and their children, Amanda and David. The other people who live in the building welcome the new family and tell them not to talk to Mr. Johnson. Amanda and David think this is very silly advice. When they see Mr. Johnson in the building, they always say hello with a smile. Mr. Johnson is very happy to see them and invites them to drink tea with him. He was once a very famous chef and he makes the most delicious desserts in the whole world, in Amanda’s opinion. One evening, neighbors in the building hear laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Johnson’s home, it sounds like a great dinner. The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks to her neighbors, “You really must get to know Mr. Johnson. He is so funny! And he is a fantastic chef. ”He told us the amazing story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. The neighbors all feel ashamed. They all start to follow the examples the Clarence gave them. Everyone in the building is happier because of the good example the Clarence family set for them. Mr. Johnson does not feel lonely anymore because he is now part of the community. 51. Mr. Johnson’s neighbors used to be ________. A. angry with him B. afraid of him C. sorry for him D. kind to him 52. Mr. Johnson got his scar when ________. A. He saved a child in a fire B. He had a car accident C. He was helping on the farm D. He was cooking as a chef 53. According to the passage, we can infer ________. A. the Clarence think their neighbors’ advice is very good B. Mr. Johnson’s neighbors thought he was an interesting man C. Mr. Johnson makes the worst desserts in the world D. Mr. Johnson has a better relationship with his neighbors now 54. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. never Judge a book by its cover B. where there is a will, there is a way C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. a good beginning is half done 55. Choose the right meaning of the underlined word “ashamed” in the last paragraph. A. 害怕的 B. 羞愧的 C. 高兴的 D. 悲伤的 B Did your parents read bedtime stories when you were child? Do you like it? Although most parents don’t like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health. It helps to develop children’s imagination. Reading bedtime stories can develop your children’s ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. It improves children’s language. Reading also improves your children’s language. They’ll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better. Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they lean grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What’s more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what’s good and what’s bad. These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. Do you agree to the suggestions above? 56. Why don’t most parents like reading bedtime stories to their kids? A. Because they feel tired after work. B. Because they feel like doing other things. C. Because they are busy doing housework. D. Because they think it unnecessary to do so. 57. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) ________? A. minds. B. children. C. teachers. D. parents. 58. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading bedtime stories does make a great influence on your kid. B. If you are tired or busy, you don’t need to read bedtime stories to your children. C. Reading can enlarge children’s vocabulary. D. Reading can tell children, what is good and what is bad or wrong. 59. Which of the following statements is NOT the advantage of reading bedtime stories according to the passage? A. It helps to develop Children’s imagination. B. It helps to improves children. C. It helps to makes children smarter. D. It helps to keeps children healthy. 60. Which one do you think is the best title of this passage? A. A Good Reading Habit B. Bedtime Stories C. Advantages of Reading Bedtime stories D. Reading Suggestions 第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 五、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 61. —May I see your ID card? —________ . A. No, thanks. B. Here it is. C. It is here. D. Yes my pleasure. 62. —Thank you for the information. —________ . A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, thanks. C. You’re welcome. D. All right. 63. —How do you like the coat? —________ . A. It’s a bit too tight B. Sorry, I don’t know C. It’s 300 yuan D. I see 64. —Can you break a fifty? I’m afraid I don’t have anything smaller. —________ . A. That’s all B. No problem C. This way, please D. All right 65. We are most likely to see this sign in the street. A One Way. B. Do Not Enter. C. Information. D. Cashier 六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题 2分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Long long ago, an old man came to a small village when it was already dark. He found an inn and decided to stay there for the night. So he checked in and went to his room. Then the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, honey. I’m sure there are many valuable things in it. Let’s take it when he falls asleep. ” “No,” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take us to the judge. “They thought over and over, and at last the woman came to an idea. “We have planted forgetful grass in the garden,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he eats the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the husband, “Don’t forget it when you prepare supper for him. ” The old man had supper with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open, and the old man had already left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily. “What a fool! Your forgetful grass didn’t work at all. ” “No, no,” said the woman. “I don’t think so. He must forget something.” “Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot ...” 66. The old man came to the inn ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at noon 67. The owner and his wife wanted to ________. A. get the man’s bag B. steal the man’s money C. make the man pay them more D. hide the man’s bag 68. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because ________. A. the old man always forgot something B. they wanted to make the food better C. they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn D. they wanted to know if the grass was useful 69. According to the passage , the old man forgot ________ . A. to take his bag away B to tall the owner when he would leave C. to close the door when he went to sleep D. to pay them the inn money 70. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. both the owner and his wife were clever. B. The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man. C. The old man left the inn without his bag. D. The woman forgot to put the grass into the food. 第三部分 （工科类职业横块考生作答，共15分） 七、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. Forty-five ________ five is nine. A. divided by B. time C. plus D. minus 72. Seven degrees Centigrade below zero can be written as ________. A. -7℃ B. 7℃ C. -7°F D. 77°F 73. Which of the following is a unit of weight? A. meter B. gram C. centimeter D. mile 74. During the earthquake, ________ houses were destroyed. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. five of thousand of 75. Which of the following is the electrical equipment warning sign? A. WARNING: HIGH VOLTAGE B. EMERGENCY PHONE C. FIRE ALARM D. DANGER: POISON 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Can we get our phones charged wherever we are? Two years ago, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone. Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger’s gyroscope (螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phoned immediately. He said, “With each rotation (旋转) of your hand, the gyroscope’s speed increases quickly and produces speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5, 000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.” Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. What’s more, it’s friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries (电池) in the Hand Energy. The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds). 76. How can we get energy for the new charger? A. By changing the batteries. B. By using a gyroscope. C. By shaking our hands. D. By moving the phone. 77. In the third paragraph the under the word “average” means ________ in Chinese. A. 全部的 B. 平均的 C. 开始的 D. 最终的 78. From the passage, it seems clear that ________. A. electricity can be stored first B. the more you shake, the more power the charger produce C. we don’t need to use batteries with the new charger D. hand energy is not useful 79. Who will be the most interested in this invention? A. Fishermen. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Teachers. 80. The passage mainly tell us about ________. A. why the new phone charger was invented B. we should shake our hands to get energy C. an environment-friendly invention-the new phone charger D. when people don’t charge their phones 九、书面表达（15分） 81. 为了丰富校园生活，提高学生英语口语水平，学校要举办英语口语竞赛，现在根据下列提示写一份竞赛通知。 要求：60—80词 内容如下： （1）时间： 2022年9月20日 （2）地点：学校礼堂 school hall （3）对象：全校学生 （4）本周五向张老师报名 sign up __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$