浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级期中学情评估 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。 2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the beaches. B. He went to the mountains. C. He went to his friends’ houses. 2. Which sport does the man speaker like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 3. What percent of the students in Nancy’s class sometimes watch TV?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15%. B. 25%. C. 50%. 4. What does the woman speaker think of the game show?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t stand it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She loves it. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Jenny work for the library? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 7. What can Tom help to do in the library? A. Clean up the library. B. Find books for readers. C. Put books in the right places. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s James doing now? A. Planning a trip to Hubei. B. Having a history class. C. Playing computer games. 9. Why does Linda know about Hubei well? A. Because she lived in Hubei. B. Because she visited it years ago. C. Because she read something online. 10. What does Linda think of the local food in Hubei? A. It’s hot. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s dry. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which one is Lily in the photo? A. The one with curly hair. B. The one with big eyes. C. The one with a black hat. 12. Where is her father in the photo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 13. What does her mum often do with her? A. Plays tennis. B. Reads bedtime stories. C. Plays chess. 14. Who has a dog? A. Lily’s brother. B. Lily’s cousin. C. Lily’s grandparents. 15 What does Lily think of her grandparents? A. They like her best of their three grandchildren. B. They are just as kind to all three grandchildren. C. They don’t like her brother or her cousin. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What: Sofa Color: white How long: 3m How much: $ 170 From: China Customer Reviews (客户评论): I think it’s a 5-star sofa. The color is beautiful and it looks great in my living room. It is easy for me to put it up (组装). What’s more, the price is nice too. After work, I always sit on the sofa to read books or sleep to have a rest. All in all, I’m happy to have it. Anna I bought it on Dec. 12th but it got to my home on Dec. 28th. It’s a long time. I’m not happy about it. The sofa is too big in my living room. It’s my first time to go shopping online. I don’t like it at all. Jane Great color and great price! I love it. It is soft to sit on. My son likes to play with his toys on the sofa every day. My mother likes sitting on it to watch TV while my father likes reading newspapers on it. White is my favorite color but it is really difficult to keep it tidy. Alan The sofa I bought online was good, but the delivery (快递) was terrible. It took half a month to arrive. The delivery service was unhelpful. I had to call them many times. The sofa itself is comfortable and looks nice, but the delivery experience left a bad taste. I wish the service had been as good as the sofa. John 16. Who is not happy about the sofa? A. Anna. B. Jane. C. Alan. D. John. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sofa is from England. B. Alan’s family all like the sofa. C. Anna thinks the sofa is expensive. D. The sofa suits Jane’s room well. 18. What can we infer from the customer reviews? A. Anna put the sofa up by herself. B. Jane often go shopping online. C. Alan doesn’t like white sofa. D. John doesn’t like the sofa at all. B Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 19. What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A. To pick the red apple for him. B. To find the answer in books. C. To do his homework D. To work with Tom’s friends. 20. Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid ④ stood on his friend’s shoulders A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ①④③② 21. What can Tom learn from his teacher? A. He has as many friends as he needs. B. He needs at least one smart friend. C. He has to be friendly to all the friends. D. He should have many friends. 22. How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A. By telling him a story about apples. B. By reading the answer. C. By asking him to learn by doing. D. By drawing an apple tree. C Doorbells are the bells (铃) for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish, too? Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. But in the river, there are many locks (水闸). They stop fish from swimming through. Weerd Lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands. When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish, but he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell. Under the water near the lock, there’s a camera. People from around the world can visit a website to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish. In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than100,000 times. If you want to join them to help fish, visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring! 23. Why do fish migrate along the river in the city? A. To find better places to live. B. To go through locks. C. To lay eggs. D. To see the camera. 24. Why did Mark want to help solve the problem? A. He wanted to stop the fish. B. He wanted to invent a doorbell. C. He wanted to use the doorbell. D. He wanted to help the fish. 25. What can people do through the website? A. Catch the fish. B. See the fish. C. Open the lock. D. Feed the fish. 26. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to help fish migrate. B. The migration of fish. C. The introduction of doorbells. D. The use of cameras in locks. D ①In most places in the world today, it is easy to find healthy food. With supermarkets, buying healthy food like fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat is easy and convenient (便利的). However, it is also easy to find unhealthy food today. Supermarkets and other stores sell good food, but they also sell frozen foods and junk food like chips, candy, and cookies. A lot of food today has chemicals (化学药品). Research has shown that many of these chemicals are bad for our health. So did people in the past eat healthier than we do today? ②A century ago, people didn’t eat junk food or frozen food. Instead, they ate natural foods without chemicals. On the other hand, their natural foods were not always as good as food today. In the past, meat often came from sick animals. It’s not healthy to eat meat from a sick animal. In most places today, laws make sure that food is safe. ③In most countries today, we can buy a variety (各种) of foods. We can buy oranges in the winter and apples in the summer. Healthy fruits and vegetables are available (可获得的) at any time of year. These foods come from all over the world. In the past, this kind of variety was not possible. People could eat certain foods only in certain seasons. ④We also eat much more meat, sugar, fattening foods, and chemicals today than people did a century ago. Studies show that these things can cause (引起) heart disease (疾病) and a variety of other health problems. However, people live much longer now. Today, the average (平均) person lives for 70 to 80 years. However,100 years ago, the average person lived for only about 50 years. People live longer because we have better medicine now. But people also have longer lives because healthy food is usually available. ⑤So ________? Yes and no. People in the past did eat more natural food than we do now. But, in some ways, we also eat better today. We can eat healthier today than people did in the past. We just have to choose to eat good foods. 27. What makes food unhealthy today? A. Some of the chemicals. B. Sick animals. C. Supermarkets and stores. D. Frozen foods. 28. Why can people buy a variety of foods all year along according to Paragraph 3? A. Because supermarkets sell all kinds of foods. B. Because people need foods at any time of year. C. Because transportation (交通运输) is more convenient now. D. Because it’s easier to plant fruits and vegetables. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 5? A. did people eat more natural food in the past B. did people eat healthier in the past C. did the food taste better in the past D. did the people eat better in the past 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处 (第1～4题) 需要添加小标题，请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题 (其中一项是多余的)，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to be Outgoing If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. 2 Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 3 Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? 4 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others. A. Turn your mind to somewhere else. B. Try to smile more. C. Don’t laugh at others. D. Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What will you do if you want to be outgoing?（不超过20个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her ____36____ of knitting (编织)has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do ____37____ in her spare time to help the students. After a ____38____ with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the ____39____, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m ____40____ a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be ____41____ having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What ____42____ would you like?’ That ____43____ everything,” Miss Patty told the local (当地的) newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 ____44____ for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the ____45____ favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buy all the materials (材料) using her own ____46____. Some people do give ____47____ gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still ____48____ the materials with a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them ____49____, Miss Patty also gets praise (表扬) for being a ____50____ friend to the students. 36. A. dream B. plan C. hobby D. hope 37. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 38. A. fight B. conversation C. game D. class 39. A. train B. boat C. plane D. bus 40. A. throwing B. cleaning C. making D. washing 41. A. new B. hungry C. sad D. great 42. A. color B. size C. kind D. price 43. A. started B. saved C. meant D. shared 44. A. skirts B. scarfs C. hats D. gloves 45. A. parents’ B. guests’ C. students’ D. friends’ 46. A. time B. money C. health D. mind 47 A. them B. him C. you D. her 48. A. puts on B. pays for C. brings out D. takes away 49. A. warm B. popular C. different D. busy 50. A. strange B. funny C. strict D. close 第二节：词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 in fact, good, dream, story, seriously Talent shows are becoming very popular because they are exciting and allow people to see others’ special abilities. These shows look for ____51____ talents in different areas like singing, dancing, and magic. They attract a lot of people who want to show their skills. However, not everyone likes these shows. Some people think that the ____52____ of the performers are not real. They might say they are poor farmers, but ____53____ they are just actors pretending to be something they are not. But if you don’t take these shows too ____54____, they can be a lot of fun to watch. The best part is that they give people a chance to make their ____55____ come true. So, talent shows are a way for people to enjoy and support others’ talents. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Tim was a ____56____ (作家) who lived in a small village. He liked to write songs. He wasn’t ____57____ (富裕的) , but he was happy. He wanted to go to new places, but he couldn’t. One day, he wrote a song about the world ____58____ (在……之下) the sky. The song was loud and fun. People in his town liked the song a lot It made them feel good. His song ____59____ (赢得) a singing contest. The ____60____ (奖品) was a trip to a faraway place. Tim was excited to go on this trip. He traveled and ____61____ (看见) many new things. He met people with sad stories and happy stories. Some stories were ____62____ (更糟的) than his, and some were better. Tim wrote more songs about the people he met. When he came back home, he didn’t have more money, but he had many good memories. He knew his songs could take him to different places in his ____63____ (头脑) . He was happy with his life, and he kept writing songs that made people smile. Tim’s songs were like a loud and ____64____ (美丽的) voice that told stories from _____65_____ (任何地方) in the world. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One early morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my ____66____ (friend) cell phone (手机). My friend Michael ____67____ (leave) it in the taxi the night before. ____68____ driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call. It was ____69____ a rainy morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s the best time ____70____ (make) money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told ____71____ (he) the street where I lived. Then I ____72____ (quick) jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even ____73____ (happy) than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine (设想) how important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my ____74____ (thank) were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him ____75____ I got it. My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as possible. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，国庆长假你和家人去北京游玩，请你根据下列表格所提供的信息，写一篇日记。 要求：（1）70词左右；（2）日记中不出现你的真实信息；（3）表格中的省略号部分须补充信息。 Date Wednesday, October 2nd Weather Sunny and cool Activities Visit a Beijing hutong, buy something special, … Food Beijing duck Feelings … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024学年第一学期八年级期中学情评估 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。 2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A D 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. I will try to talk to others, smile more, and don’t worry about my looks. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【36~50题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 第二节：词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. the best 52. stories 53. in fact 54. seriously 55. dreams 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. writer 57. rich 58. below 59. won 60. prize 61. saw 62. worse 63. mind 64. beautiful 65. anywhere 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. friend’s 67. left 68. The 69. on 70. to make 71. him 72. quickly 73. happier 74. thanks 75. how 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 【76题答案】 【答案】例文 Wednesday, October 2nd Today was a sunny and cool day. It was good to look around Beijing. My family and I went to see the old small streets called Hutongs. We walked and saw there are a lot of old buildings. We bought some nice things, like pretty fans and little wooden toys, for our friends and relatives. For lunch, we ate the famous Beijing duck. It was really delicious. The duck had a crispy outside and soft inside, with thin bread, green onions, and sweet sauce. We all liked it a lot. I learned a lot about the history of Beijing and I am interested in the old culture and stories of Beijing. What an enjoyable day we had! I’m looking forward to what we’ll do tomorrow! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null