Unit3-Unit4基础测试2024-2025学年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册

U3-U4基础复习 一、重点词汇及变形 1. decide n. 2. possess n. 3. expect n. 4. person adj. 5. fashion adj. 6. relate n. 7. regret 过去式 8. embarrass adj. 9. advantage 反义词 10. suggest n. 11. annoy adj. 12. careful 反义词 13. polite 反义词 14. set 过去式 15. accept adj. 二、重要表达 1. 帮着做 2. 出差 3. 对…没兴趣 4. 节食 5. 嘲笑 6. 对…感到惭愧 7. 让某人受不了 8. 搞得一塌糊涂 9. 格格不入 10. 与某人无关 11. 收到某人来信 12. 过时，不流行 13. 为某人设定规则 14. 与某人关系紧密 15. 互相支持 16.意义明确，易理解 17. 要求某人做某事 18. 准备好做某事 19. 和某人沟通 20. 有…习惯 21. 后悔做过某事 22. 取笑某人 23. 在这种情况下 24. 减肥 25. 充满能量 26. 做决定 27. 担心 28. 注意某事 29.只当…才能… 30. 在几个月之后 三、课文语法填空 U3 Family life in cities Paula interviewed Emily and Jerry for 1. _______programme on family life. For Emily, she has got many possessions and she needn’t do the housework. Sometimes she goes out 2. _______（have）dinner with her family, but they usually just do their own personal things because her parents are too busy. There aren’t any 3. _______（rule）in her family. She feels lonely when her parents are away from home. For Jerry, he doesn’t mind that their flat is a little 4. _______（crowd）. He has no 5. _______（interesting）in fashionable things. New fashions soon go out of date. That’s 6. _______ his grandma says. In order to learn to look after 7. _______（him）, he often helps 8. _______ the housework. There 9. _______（be）some rules in his family. He loves all his family. They not only have a close relationship, 10. _______also support each other. U4 Aunt Linda’s advice page Four teenagers wrote down their problems on an advice page. Anna worries about her friend Jolin. She’s always 1. _______a diet because she thinks she’s fat. The fact is that she’s getting too thin. But she doesn’t listen to Anna. 2. _______Anna doesn’t know how to help her. Yesterday Peter 3. _______（go）out with his friends. When they saw a sick lady, his friends laughed 4. _______ her and also told him not 5. _______（help）her. He felt ashamed and wanted to know 6. _______to do in this situation. Simon hate wearing braces. His friends often make jokes about 7. _______（he）. What’s more, he doesn’t think it is useful to wear them, because they not only make him feel awkward when he smiles or opens his mouth, but also hurt his teeth. So he needs some 8. _______（suggest）. Julie lives with her little sister in a room. But her sister always plays 9. _______ piano when she’s studying, and takes her things without telling her. What’s more, she always makes a mess in the room. So sometimes she thinks her sister is 10. _______（annoy）. What should she do? 六选五 A. Be active during the day. B. Say goodnight to electronics. C. It can also help to practise breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed. D. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. E. Sleep only when you are sleepy. F. Creating a set of bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. 1. _______It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick and may lead to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas. 2. _______Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease（减少）stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down. 3. _______Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything hour or more before lights out. Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. 4. _______Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you. Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well”several times during the day. 5. _______ Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 以下是这份练习的答案及解析： **一、重点词汇及变形** 1. decision 2. possession 3. expectation 4. personal 5. fashionable 6. relation 7. regretted 8. embarrassed / embarrassing 9. disadvantage 10. suggestion 11. annoying / annoyed 12. careless 13. impolite 14. set 15. acceptable **解析**： 1. “decide”的名词形式是“decision”，表示“决定”。 2. “possess”的名词形式是“possession”，意思是“拥有，财产”。 3. “expect”的名词形式是“expectation”，“期望，期待”。 4. “person”的形容词形式是“personal”，“个人的，私人的”。 5. “fashion”的形容词形式是“fashionable”，“时尚的”。 6. “relate”的名词形式是“relation”，“关系，联系”。 7. “regret”的过去式是“regretted”。 8. “embarrass”的形容词有“embarrassed”（感到尴尬的）和“embarrassing”（令人尴尬的）。 9. “advantage”的反义词是“disadvantage”，“劣势，不利条件”。 10. “suggest”的名词形式是“suggestion”，“建议”。 11. “annoy”的形容词有“annoying”（令人恼怒的）和“annoyed”（感到恼怒的）。 12. “careful”的反义词是“careless”，“粗心的”。 13. “polite”的反义词是“impolite”，“不礼貌的”。 14. “set”的过去式还是“set”。 15. “accept”的形容词是“acceptable”，“可接受的”。 **二、重要表达** 1. help with 2. on business 3. have no interest in 4. be on a diet 5. laugh at 6. feel ashamed of 7. drive sb. mad 8. make a mess 9. out of place 10. none of one’s business 11. hear from sb. 12. out of date 13. set rules for sb. 14. have a close relationship with sb. 15. support each other 16. make sense 17. ask sb. to do sth. 18. be ready to do sth. 19. communicate with sb. 20. have a habit of 21. regret doing sth. 22. make fun of sb. 23. in this situation 24. lose weight 25. be full of energy 26. make a decision 27. be worried about 28. pay attention to sth. 29. only when...can... 30. after a few months **解析**： 这些表达涵盖了常见的短语和句型，在日常交流和写作中经常使用。 **三、课文语法填空** U3 1. a 2. to have 3. rules 4. crowded 5. interest 6. what 7. himself 8. with 9. are 10. but **解析**： 1. “a programme”表示“一个节目”，用不定冠词“a”。 2. “to have dinner”表示目的，“出去是为了吃晚餐”。 3. “any”后接名词复数，“rules”。 4. “crowded”形容地方拥挤，“a little crowded”有点拥挤。 5. “have no interest in”对......没有兴趣。 6. “what”引导宾语从句，作“knows”的宾语。 7. “look after oneself”照顾自己，用反身代词“himself”。 8. “help with”帮忙做某事。 9. “there be”句型，“some rules”是复数，用“are”。 10. “not only...but also...”不仅......而且...... U4 1. on 2. But 3. went 4. at 5. to help 6. what 7. him 8. suggestions 9. the 10. annoying **解析**： 1. “be on a diet”节食，固定短语。 2. 表示转折，用“But”。 3. “yesterday”提示用一般过去时，“went”。 4. “laugh at”嘲笑，固定短语。 5. “tell sb. not to do sth.”告诉某人不要做某事。 6. “what to do”做什么，疑问词加不定式作宾语。 7. 介词“about”后接宾格，“him”。 8. “suggestion”是可数名词，“some”后接复数“suggestions”。 9. “play the piano”弹钢琴，乐器前加定冠词“the”。 10. “annoying”令人讨厌的，形容人或事物的性质。 **六选五** 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. C **解析**： 1. 前文提到很多青少年睡眠有问题，此句进一步说明睡眠不足的影响，D 选项符合。 2. 此段主要讲白天要积极活动，A 选项符合。 3. 此句说专家建议卧室只用于睡觉，睡前至少一小时要关闭电子设备，B 选项符合。 4. 前文提到保持睡眠规律，此句进一步说创建睡前常规可以改善放松效果，F 选项符合。 5. 此句说睡前做一些呼吸练习或轻柔的运动也有帮助，C 选项符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$