精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语 听力部分 (第一节) I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. an artist B. a scientist C. a dentist 2. A. seem like B. feel like C. look like 3. A. a bad singer B. a good player C. a bad driver 4. A. They are busy playing sports. B. They are so busy that they can’t play sports. C. They are free enough to play sports. 5. A. Sun Cinema is the biggest cinema in our town. B. The seats in Sun Cinema are the biggest in our town. C. Our town has the biggest cinema. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. She likes drinking tea. B. No, she is taller than me. C. She is slim and tall. 7. A. Red is my favorite color. B. I don’t know them. C. I like them very much. 8. A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 9. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 10. A. Two days. B. Three days ago. C. Twice a week. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 11. Which country will Nancy go to during her vacation? A. B. C. 12. What does Lily want to do for the coming weekend? A. B. C. 13. How will the woman get to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 15. What time did Ann go to bed yesterday evening? A. At about 10: 30. B. At about 11: 00. C. At about 11: 30. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 16. What kind of TV shows does Laura like best? A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows. 17. What shows can’t Laura stand? A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows. 18. Why doesn’t Alex often visit his parents? A. He has to exercise in the park. B. He is always busy with his own work. C. He doesn’t like living in the village. 19. What do Alex’s parents think of the city life? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s enjoyable. 20. How often does Alex telephone his parents? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Usually. V. 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Plans for the coming 21________ vacation Tom doesn’t want to 22________. plans to 23________. David is going to visit Harbin. will stay there for 24________ days. Alice will learn how to play the piano. wants to be a 25________. VI. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often stay at home and watch TV to spend your free time? Some students say “Yes”, but Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. He has already learned many different sports. His ___1___ for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ___2___ him to go out. Many people think it is ___3___. They think students ___4___ feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study. ___5___, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is ___6___ for a 9-year-old kid. But it ___7___ be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Mrs. Zhu agreed with Huang’s ___8___. She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on ___9___. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside ____10____ exercise.” Mrs. Zhu said. 1. A. prize B. part C. talent D. program 2. A. waits B. asks C. hopes D. agrees 3. A. full B. great C. wrong D. terrible 4. A. often B. never C. almost D. still 5. A. Finally B. Probably C. However D. Maybe 6 A. OK B. meaningless C. important D. enough 7. A. need B. might C. would D. should 8. A. tape B. idea C. result D. diary 9. A. vacations B. nights C. weekdays D. weekends 10. A. with B. from C. for D. in VII. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are ____11____ same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar ____12____ me. But we are very different in some ____13____ (way). We dress ourselves ____14____ (different). I am more ____15____ (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much ____16____ (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend ____17____ (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by ____18____ (share) her ideas. ____19____ I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to _____20_____ (they). Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 When the seasons change, we need to be careful about our health. This is especially important when it’s the Start of Autumn. This year, the Start of Autumn, also known as Liqiu, happened on August 7. It tells us that autumn has arrived. It’s a time when we harvest (收获) crops and we can expect less rain. But it doesn’t mean the hot weather is over. This year, Liqiu is during the sanfu period, which is also called the dog days. It’s usually the hottest and wettest time of the year. An old Chinese book about health, called Huangdi Neijing, says that Liqiu is when our body’s energy (能量) starts to change from yang to yin. But during the sanfu period, our body’s yang energy is very high. This can make our yin and yang unbalanced (不平衡), and we might be ill. Doctors who use traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中医) suggest we use sanfutie to help keep yin and yang balanced. Sanfutie is a special patch (胶布) from TCM that many people like. Even young people are using it now. It’s made from Chinese herbs (草药) and put on certain parts of the body to help with sickness. TCM thinks that treating winter sicknesses in summer can stop them from coming back in winter. It can also make our body stronger. 21. What does the Start of Autumn refer to? A. The beginning of spring. B. The end of summer and the start of autumn. C The hottest time of the year. D. The wettest season. 22. According to Huangdi Neijing, what happens during the Start of Autumn? A. Our body’s energy stays the same. B. Our body’s energy changes from yin to yang. C. Our body’s energy changes from yang to yin. D. Our body’s energy becomes balanced. 23. What does TCM believe about treating winter diseases in summer? A. It can help stop them from coming back in winter. B. It can only help with skin diseases. C. It is not useful for any sicknesses. D. It can make us cool in summer. B篇 The Ant Bully Actors: Julia Roberts (Voice). Nicolas Cage (Voice) Language: English Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes Price: Weekdays —$30 $15 (Children under 7) Weekends —$40 $20 (Children under 7) I’ve seen several movies of this kind, like Ants or Bugs Life, but this one blows them both away as having a greater movie quality. Besides, the film is also well made—some of the scenes (风景，景色) are unbelievably beautiful. —John I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs, and I enjoyed the story. —James I’d recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. It’s really funny. —Sam I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. I’d recommend this film to the whole family. —Mary 24. If a man and his 6-year-old son, are going to see the movie on Sunday, how much will he pay? A. $30. B. $20. C. $25. D. $60. 25. John likes the movie because of ________. A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music C. the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes 26. Where can we most probably find this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. On a movie ticket booking website. C. On a kid’s textbook. D. In an animal report. C篇 Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in them, but chicken and meat are not. “ ▲ ” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 27 Before games it is good for you to eat ________. A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef 28. Which of the following is close to the underlined word “fixed”? A. enough. B. a few. C. staying the same. D. important. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” A. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. B. The best time to exercise is late in the afternoon. C. The best time to exercise is early in the evening. D. The best time to exercise is any time during the day. 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Results of Sports and Exercise B. Best Time for Sports and Exercise C. Reasons for Sports and Exercise D. Wrong ideas about Sports and Exercise IX. 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成56~60题。 They can have different colors and shapes. They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, they can be loved or hated by someone. What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be very dangerous? A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili, reported by BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people eat this vegetable? What makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chili makes them happy. And chilies are good to people in another way. A study shows that the people who love eating chilies can live longer. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are really good for us. 阅读短文，并按要求完成以下题目，1-2题完成句子，3-5题回答问题。 31. Chilies can be ________________ by someone. 32. ________________ enjoy adding chilies to the food. 33. What happened to the man after eating the spiciest chili? _________________________________________ 34. Are chilies good for health? _________________________________________ 35. Do you like eating chilies? Why or why not? _________________________________________ X. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mary. Are you going out this weekend? B: ____________36____________. I’ll just stay at home to watch TV with my family. A: ____________37____________? B: Soap operas. I think watching them is a great way to relax. ____________38____________? A: I love to watch the news. ____________39____________. B: Sure You can learn a lot from it. A: ____________40____________? B: Twice a week. A: I watch the news every night. B: Wow, you can find out what’s going on around the world. XI. 写作 (计15分) 41. 劳逸结合才能更好地提高学习效率，我们在空余时间也应该想一些办法去放松自己。咱们学校针对“你喜欢在空余时间做什么”对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关统计结果。 请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容。 2. 从图表中选择一种你最喜欢的活动，并阐述选择这项活动的原因。 3. 词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school did a survey among 1000 students about what they like to do in their free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语 听力部分 (第一节) I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. an artist B. a scientist C. a dentist 2. A. seem like B. feel like C. look like 3. A. a bad singer B. a good player C. a bad driver 4. A. They are busy playing sports. B. They are so busy that they can’t play sports. C. They are free enough to play sports. 5. A. Sun Cinema is the biggest cinema in our town. B. The seats in Sun Cinema are the biggest in our town. C. Our town has the biggest cinema. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. She likes drinking tea. B. No, she is taller than me. C. She is slim and tall. 7. A. Red is my favorite color. B. I don’t know them. C. I like them very much. 8. A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 9. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 10. A. Two days. B. Three days ago. C. Twice a week. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 11. Which country will Nancy go to during her vacation? A. B. C. 12. What does Lily want to do for the coming weekend? A. B. C. 13. How will the woman get to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 15. What time did Ann go to bed yesterday evening? A. At about 10: 30. B. At about 11: 00. C. At about 11: 30. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 16. What kind of TV shows does Laura like best? A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows. 17. What shows can’t Laura stand? A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows. 18. Why doesn’t Alex often visit his parents? A. He has to exercise in the park. B. He is always busy with his own work. C. He doesn’t like living in the village. 19. What do Alex’s parents think of the city life? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s enjoyable. 20. How often does Alex telephone his parents? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Usually. V. 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Plans for the coming 21________ vacation Tom doesn’t want to 22________. plans to 23________. David is going to visit Harbin. will stay there for 24________ days. Alice will learn how to play the piano. wants to be a 25________. VI. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often stay at home and watch TV to spend your free time? Some students say “Yes”, but Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. He has already learned many different sports. His ___1___ for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ___2___ him to go out. Many people think it is ___3___. They think students ___4___ feel stressed (焦虑) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study. ___5___, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is ___6___ for a 9-year-old kid. But it ___7___ be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Mrs. Zhu agreed with Huang’s ___8___. She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on ___9___. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside ____10____ exercise.” Mrs. Zhu said. 1. A. prize B. part C. talent D. program 2. A. waits B. asks C. hopes D. agrees 3. A. full B. great C. wrong D. terrible 4. A. often B. never C. almost D. still 5. A. Finally B. Probably C. However D. Maybe 6. A. OK B. meaningless C. important D. enough 7. A. need B. might C. would D. should 8. A. tape B. idea C. result D. diary 9. A. vacations B. nights C. weekdays D. weekends 10. A. with B. from C. for D. in 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：他对户外运动的天赋归功于他的父亲罗歌。 prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋；program计划。根据“He has already learned many different sports.”可知，他还是9岁的小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在发现儿子放学后没有足够的运动后，罗歌要求他出去。 waits等待；asks要求，询问；hopes希望；agrees同意。根据“After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school,”可知，父亲发现儿子放学后缺乏锻炼，为了身体健康，此处应该是要求儿子出去运动，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：许多人认为这很好。 full满的；great极好的；wrong错误的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据下文“Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study.”可知，这一段应是描述人们认为出去锻炼是好的，great“极好的”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们认为学生经常对学校作业感到压力。 often经常；never从不；almost几乎；still仍然。根据下文“Outdoor activities can help them relax and improve their study.”可知，户外锻炼对学生的好处之一是帮助他们放松和提高学习，这意味着学生们通常会感到学校作业的压力，often“经常”，符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，有些人表示担忧。 Finally最后；Probably可能；However然而；Maybe也许。根据“some people showed their worries.”可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：“对于一个9岁的孩子来说，两小时是可以的。但对高中生来说可能很困难，”高中生黄熙说。 OK好的，可以的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的；enough足够的。根据“Two hours is ... for a 9-year-old kid. But it ... be difficult for high school students”可知，黄熙作为一个高中生，认为9岁的孩子学业负担轻，抽出2个小时来进行户外活动是可以的，OK“好的，可以的”，符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“对于一个9岁的孩子来说，两小时是可以的。但对高中生来说可能很困难，”高中生黄熙说。 need需要；might可能；would将会，愿意；should应该。根据“But it ... be difficult for high school students”可知，黄熙认为高中生学习负担重，每天抽出2个小时来进行户外活动可能性不大，可能会很困难，might“可能”表示不太确定的推测，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：朱女士同意黄熙的观点。 tape胶带，磁带；idea想法；result结果；diary日记。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法，idea“想法”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她认为对于大多数父母来说，两小时尤其实在工作日是太多的。 vacations假期；nights夜晚；weekdays工作日；weekends周末。根据“After I get off work”可知，此处指的是在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动是太多的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们俩都不会想到为了锻炼而出去。 with和……一起；from从……；for为了；in在……里面。根据“going outside ... exercise.”可知，外出是为了锻炼，此处用介词for，意为“为了”，符合语境。故选C。 VII. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are ____11____ same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar ____12____ me. But we are very different in some ____13____ (way). We dress ourselves ____14____ (different). I am more ____15____ (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much ____16____ (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend ____17____ (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by ____18____ (share) her ideas. ____19____ I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to _____20_____ (they). 【答案】11. the 12. to 13. ways 14. differently 15. talented 16. nicer 17. will reach 18. sharing 19. Although 20. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者认为每个人都有独特之处，就像世界上没有两片相同的叶子。 【11题详解】 句意：我总是认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的。根据“no leaves (叶子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此处表示“世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的”，固定短语the same意为“相同的”。故填the。 【12题详解】 句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根据“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此处表示相似，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 【13题详解】 句意：但在某些方面我们非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词，根据some可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ways。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的穿着方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容词，根据“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此处修饰动词dress需用副词形式differently。故填differently。 【15题详解】 句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处位于be动词am之后，需用形容词talented“有天赋的”，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为夏天穿一件彩色连衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，由much可知，此处隐含比较，需用形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。 【17题详解】 句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，达到”，动词，此处表示“会伸手”，句子用的是一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reach。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她想法来触动她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，动词，此处用于介词by后面，因此用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，两个句子结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句子是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 When the seasons change, we need to be careful about our health. This is especially important when it’s the Start of Autumn. This year, the Start of Autumn, also known as Liqiu, happened on August 7. It tells us that autumn has arrived. It’s a time when we harvest (收获) crops and we can expect less rain. But it doesn’t mean the hot weather is over. This year, Liqiu is during the sanfu period, which is also called the dog days. It’s usually the hottest and wettest time of the year. An old Chinese book about health, called Huangdi Neijing, says that Liqiu is when our body’s energy (能量) starts to change from yang to yin. But during the sanfu period, our body’s yang energy is very high. This can make our yin and yang unbalanced (不平衡), and we might be ill. Doctors who use traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中医) suggest we use sanfutie to help keep yin and yang balanced. Sanfutie is a special patch (胶布) from TCM that many people like. Even young people are using it now. It’s made from Chinese herbs (草药) and put on certain parts of the body to help with sickness. TCM thinks that treating winter sicknesses in summer can stop them from coming back in winter. It can also make our body stronger. 21. What does the Start of Autumn refer to? A. The beginning of spring. B. The end of summer and the start of autumn. C. The hottest time of the year. D. The wettest season. 22. According to Huangdi Neijing, what happens during the Start of Autumn? A. Our body’s energy stays the same. B. Our body’s energy changes from yin to yang. C. Our body’s energy changes from yang to yin. D. Our body’s energy becomes balanced. 23. What does TCM believe about treating winter diseases in summer? A. It can help stop them from coming back in winter. B. It can only help with skin diseases. C. It is not useful for any sicknesses. D. It can make us cool in summer. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了立秋时节，人们需要注意健康，因为这是阴阳能量转换的时期。立秋时，尽管天气依然炎热，但身体的能量开始从阳转阴，可能导致阴阳失衡。中医建议使用三伏贴来保持阴阳平衡，并认为夏季治疗冬季疾病可以预防其复发，增强身体。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the seasons change, ... This is especially important when it’s the Start of Autumn.”以及“This year, the Start of Autumn, also known as Liqiu, happened on August 7. It tells us that autumn has arrived.”可知，“Start of Autumn”指的是季节转换的夏末秋初，即夏季结束和秋季开始的时候。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old Chinese book about health, called Huangdi Neijing, says that Liqiu is when our body’s energy (能量) starts to change from yang to yin.”可知，根据《黄帝内经》，在立秋时，我们身体的能量从阳转变为阴。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TCM thinks that treating winter sicknesses in summer can stop them from coming back in winter. It can also make our body stronger.”可知，中医认为，在夏季治疗冬季疾病可以帮助阻止它们在冬季复发。故选A。 B篇 The Ant Bully Actors: Julia Roberts (Voice). Nicolas Cage (Voice) Language: English Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes Price: Weekdays —$30 $15 (Children under 7) Weekends —$40 $20 (Children under 7) I’ve seen several movies of this kind, like Ants or Bugs Life, but this one blows them both away as having a greater movie quality. Besides, the film is also well made—some of the scenes (风景，景色) are unbelievably beautiful. —John I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs, and I enjoyed the story. —James I’d recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. It’s really funny. —Sam I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. I’d recommend this film to the whole family. —Mary 24. If a man and his 6-year-old son, are going to see the movie on Sunday, how much will he pay? A. $30. B. $20. C. $25. D. $60. 25. John likes the movie because of ________. A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music C. the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes 26. Where can we most probably find this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. On a movie ticket booking website. C. On a kid’s textbook. D. In an animal report. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《别惹蚂蚁》电影的基本信息，包括演员、语言、时长和票价，并包含了四个观众的正面评价，他们都推荐这部电影给家庭观众，认为它既有趣又适合全家观看。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Weekends —$40 ... $20 (Children under 7)”可知，周末成人票价40美金，小于7岁的儿童票价20美金，因此这位男子和他6岁的儿子一共需要支付40+20=60美金。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve seen several movies of this kind, like Ants or Bugs Life, but this one blows them both away as having a greater movie quality. Besides, the film is also well made—some of the scenes (风景，景色) are unbelievably beautiful.”可知，John喜欢这部电影是因为他认为这部电影在质量上超越了类似题材的电影，一些场景非常美丽。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文是《别惹蚂蚁》电影的宣传信息，以及四个人对该电影的评论，所以最可能在一个电影票预订网站上。故选B。 C篇 Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in them, but chicken and meat are not. “ ▲ ” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 27. Before games it is good for you to eat ________. A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef 28. Which of the following is close to the underlined word “fixed”? A. enough. B. a few. C. staying the same. D. important. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” A. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. B. The best time to exercise is late in the afternoon. C. The best time to exercise is early in the evening. D. The best time to exercise is any time during the day. 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Results of Sports and Exercise B. Best Time for Sports and Exercise C Reasons for Sports and Exercise D. Wrong ideas about Sports and Exercise 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出和纠正关于运动和锻炼的常见误区，向读者提供了正确的健康和运动知识。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据”In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in them, but chicken and meat are not.”可知，比赛前最好的食物应该富含碳水化合物，而香蕉是富含碳水化合物的食物之一。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you can choose any time to exercise.”可知，此处表示运动时间不用固定，任何时候都行，因此推测fixed意为“固定的、不变的”，staying the same意为“保持不变”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. ... you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，这一段纠正的错误锻炼观念是认为早晨是最佳锻炼时间，实际上没有固定最佳时间，任何时间都可以根据个人喜好选择。因此空格处需填入的内容是关于“早晨是最佳锻炼时间”的错误观念，选项A“锻炼的最佳时间是在清晨。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了关于运动和锻炼的一些错误观念，因此选项D“关于运动和锻炼的错误观念。”这个标题最符合文章内容。故选D。 IX. 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成56~60题。 They can have different colors and shapes. They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, they can be loved or hated by someone. What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be very dangerous? A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili, reported by BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people eat this vegetable? What makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chili makes them happy. And chilies are good to people in another way. A study shows that the people who love eating chilies can live longer. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are really good for us. 阅读短文，并按要求完成以下题目，1-2题完成句子，3-5题回答问题。 31. Chilies can be ________________ by someone. 32. ________________ enjoy adding chilies to the food. 33. What happened to the man after eating the spiciest chili? _________________________________________ 34. Are chilies good for health? _________________________________________ 35. Do you like eating chilies? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】31. loved or hated 32. Many of us in China/Many Chinese 33. He lost his life./He died. 34. Yes, they are. 35. Yes, I do. Because they’re delicious/good for my health.或No, I don’t. Because they’re too spicy/awful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了辣椒的多样性、人们对辣椒的喜好以及辣椒对健康的潜在好处。 【31题详解】 根据“... more importantly, they can be loved or hated by someone.”可知，辣椒可能被人喜欢也可能被人讨厌。故填loved or hated. 【32题详解】 根据“Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be very dangerous?”可知，中国有很多人喜欢在食物中加入辣椒。故填Many of us in China/Many Chinese. 【33题详解】 根据“A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili, reported by BBC News.”可知，一个美国男子在吃了世界上最辣的辣椒之后死亡了。故填He lost his life./He died. 【34题详解】 根据“That means chili makes them happy.”以及“A study shows that the people who love eating chilies can live longer. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better.”可知，吃辣椒可以产生快乐感的化学物质，使人们感到快乐，同时研究表明喜欢吃辣的人可能活得更久，因此辣椒对健康有益。故填Yes, they are. 【35题详解】 开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they’re delicious/good for my health.或No, I don’t. Because they’re too spicy/awful. X. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mary. Are you going out this weekend? B: ____________36____________. I’ll just stay at home to watch TV with my family. A: ____________37____________? B: Soap operas. I think watching them is a great way to relax. ____________38____________? A: I love to watch the news. ____________39____________. B: Sure. You can learn a lot from it. A: ____________40____________? B: Twice a week. A: I watch the news every night. B: Wow, you can find out what’s going on around the world. 【答案】36. No, I’m not/Of course not 37. What kind of TV shows do you like watching 38. How/What about you 39. It’s educational/meaningful 40. How often do you watch soap operas 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是关于两个人讨论他们周末的计划和电视观看习惯。Mary选择留在家里看肥皂剧放松，而对方喜欢看新闻来了解时事。他们还讨论了各自观看节目的频率。 【36题详解】 根据“Are you going out this weekend?”可知为一般疑问句，询问对方周末是否出去，结合“I’ll just stay at home to watch TV with my family.”可知，B这个周末不出去，待在家里和家人一起看电视，因此这里是回答不出去。故填No, I’m not/Of course not。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Soap operas.”结合空格处句子是问号，可知此处应该是询问喜欢看什么类型的电视节目。故填What kind of TV shows do you like watching。 【38题详解】 根据“I think watching them is a great way to relax.”以及下文“I love to watch the news.”可知，此处他们是在讨论各自喜欢的电视节目，因此空格处问句应是询问对方关于电视节目的喜好。故填How/What about you。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Sure. You can learn a lot from it.”可知，此处是B对于A喜欢看新闻可以学到很多知识的赞同，因此空格处陈述句应是对于新闻节目的正面评价。故填It’s educational/meaningful。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Twice a week.”以及“I watch the news every night.”可知，此处是讨论看各自喜欢电视节目的频率，因此空格处问句应是A询问B看肥皂剧的频率。故填How often do you watch soap operas。 XI. 写作 (计15分) 41. 劳逸结合才能更好地提高学习效率，我们在空余时间也应该想一些办法去放松自己。咱们学校针对“你喜欢在空余时间做什么”对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关统计结果。 请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容。 2. 从图表中选择一种你最喜欢的活动，并阐述选择这项活动的原因。 3. 词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school did a survey among 1000 students about what they like to do in their free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school did a survey among 1000 students about what they like to do in their free time. Here are the results: 40% of students enjoy visiting the library or bookshop to read and 20% prefer exercise or do sports. Another 20% like going out for fun. Only 10% of the students stay at home to help parents with the housework and 10% choose to use the Internet for fun. As for me, I enjoy exercising and playing sports. I believe that one of the best ways to relax is through physical activity. It’s not only beneficial for our minds but also great for our bodies. Playing sports is fun and allows us to spend time with friends and family. Moreover, it helps us stay healthy, strong, and achieve good grades in P.E. So let’s start exercising before it’s too late! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，介绍学校进行了一项关于“空余时间做什么”的问卷调查； 第二步，结合图表，具体说明图表中的调查数据； 第三步，介绍最喜欢的业余活动是运动，并且说明原因，号召大家一起来运动。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer更喜欢 ②as for至于 ③physical activity体育活动 ④beneficial有益的 ⑤moreover此外，而且 ⑥achieve实现，取得 [高分句型] ①40% of students enjoy visiting the library or bookshop to read, and 20% prefer exercise or sports. (并列句) ②I believe that one of the best ways to relax is through physical activity. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$