内容正文:
英语
七年级 上册
Objectives & Tasks
Getting ready
Reading and critical thinking
Grammaring
Listening, viewing and speaking
Writing
Project
Self-assessment
Key words & Cool things to know
Contents
Inventors
and their
inventions
6
Unit
Objectives & Tasks
Getting ready
Reading and critical thinking
Grammaring
Listening, viewing and speaking
Writing
Project
Self-assessment
Key words & Cool things to know
Contents
Objectives & Tasks
Getting ready
Reading and critical thinking
Grammaring
Listening, viewing and speaking
Writing
Project
Self-assessment
Key words & Cool things to know
Contents
can describe what leads to an
invention
Objectives
Tasks
can understand qualities of
inventors
learn new words about inventions
practise the pronunciation of /pr/ /br/ /kr/ /gr/ /fr/ /ɔI/ /aU/ sounds and syllables
use can, should, must and What/How ...!
sentences
read a story about a “warm” invention
listen to a podcast about young inventors
learn about a competition for young inventors
Objectives & Tasks
can exchange ideas on how
inventions change our life
Objectives
Tasks
can explain the invention of paper by using time order words
talk about an inventor
make a small invention to solve a problem
in our daily life
write the key steps of the ancient Chinese papermaking process
Objectives & Tasks
Answer the questions.
Two young inventors
1
2
What problems might older people or those with disabilities face daily?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How could new inventions help them?
____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s difficult for them to walk upstairs. / It’s not easy for some of them to get on and off vehicles.
Some new inventions might help them travel more often and freely. / New inventions may make their life easier / improve their life quality.
D2
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D9
1
2
D
Listening
Pronunciation
Viewing
Speaking
D8
D1
Listen and choose the best answers.
Two young inventors
1
2
How does the host sound in the podcast?
a Excited.
b Surprised.
c Uninterested.
d Worried.
What is the main idea of the podcast?
a How the inventions work.
b How to be more inventive.
c How the inventions were made.
Subskill: Using intonation to understand
the speaker’s feelings
D
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D9
1
2
Listening
Pronunciation
Viewing
Speaking
D8
D1
Two young inventors
Listen again and complete the information cards.
Inventor: Ming Ming
(12 years old)
Use: It gives blind and deaf
people 1 _________.
Advice: 2 _________ it out and go step by step.
Inventor: Fang Fang
(3 _________ years old)
Use: It tells people with brain problems 4 _________.
Advice: Try new things and do research.
direction
Plan
15 / fifteen
time
Smartstick
e-Helper
D
D2
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D9
1
2
Listening
Pronunciation
Viewing
Speaking
D8
D1
Discuss the questions in groups.
Two young inventors
1
2
What do you think of Ming Ming’s and Fang Fang’s inventions?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have better ideas to help people with the same difficulties?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Answers may vary.)
I think their inventions are useful and really help people in their daily life. / I like Ming Ming’s invention better. It uses technology to solve real problems.
(Answers may vary.)
Maybe we can invent a medicine-feeding machine with an alarm. It can not only tell older people when to take medicine but also give the right pills and amount.
D
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D9
1
2
Listening
Pronunciation
Viewing
Speaking
D8
D1
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Little big ideas
1
2
What is the girl’s invention?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
What does it do?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
(Answers may vary.)
a box with tape, a soft ruler ...
(Answers may vary.)
to hold tape, to measure something ...
D
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D9
1
2
Listening
Pronunciation
Viewing
Speaking
D8
D1
Listen and choose the best answers.
Little big ideas
Subtitles on
Subtitles off
D
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D9
1
2
Listening
Pronunciation
Viewing
Speaking
D8
D1
The Little Big Ideas Competition aims to ______.
a give prizes to young inventors
b find out the best invention
c inspire young inventors
What is Bridgette’s invention?
a A sticky tape dispenser.
b A bandage dispenser.
c A paper dispenser.
Little big ideas
1
2
c
Subskill: Viewing at a slower speed
D
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D9
1
2
Listening
Pronunciation
Viewing
Speaking
D8
D1
Little big ideas
Listen again and complete the interview.
Subtitles on
Subtitles off
D
D2
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D9
1
2
Listening
Pronunciation
Viewing
Speaking
D8
D1
Interviewer:
Bridgette:
Interviewer:
Bridgette:
Interviewer:
Bridgette:
Interviewer:
Bridgette:
Little big ideas
Congratulations, Bridgette! How do you feel now?
It’s amazing. I never thought I could win the prize.
Your invention is such a clever idea. Can you explain how it works?
It works like a sticky 1 _________ dispenser. It helps 2 _________ the bandage quickly.
What inspired you to create it?
I wanted to make things a little easier for my 3 ______ _______. She struggled with opening Band-Aids every time.
How kind of you! What’s your plan after the competition?
I will be flying to the US to meet other 4 _________.
tape
cut
mum/
mother
inventors
D
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1
2
Listening
Pronunciation
Viewing
Speaking
D8
D1
Answer the question in pairs.
What qualities of an inventor do you find in Bridgette?
______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Little big ideas
(Answers may vary.)
She was caring and thoughtful. She noticed her mother’s trouble and tried to help. / She was creative. She made use of things around her.
D
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D9
1
2
Listening
Pronunciation
Viewing
Speaking
D8
D1
Work in pairs. Describe a famous inventor you know about or a young inventor you have met in this unit.
Talking about an inventor
1
2
3
4
5
What was the invention? What qualities does the inventor have?
Why did he/she make the invention?
When did he/she make the invention?
Where did the idea come from?
How did the inventor solve the problem?
Useful expressions
D
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Listening
Pronunciation
Viewing
Speaking
D8
D1
EXAMPLE /pr/
1
/
/
/
/
/
/
2
3
4
5
6
/
/
/
/
/
/
prize
brother
cream
grass
from
joy
how
spread
break
create
green
free
enjoy
about
problem
brain
across
great
friend
oil
without
improvement
umbrella
micro
angry
afraid
toilet
outside
process
celebrate
aircraft
ground
frighten
join
hometown
Listen and imitate. Pay attention to the purple letters and
then write down their pronunciations.
br
fr
aɒ
/pr/ /br/ /kr/ /gr/ /fr/ /ɔI/ /aʊ/ /ɒ/ and syllables
kr
gr
əʊ
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1
2
Listening
Pronunciation
Speaking
D8
D1
Viewing
1
2
invention
toothbrush
Read after the recording and mark out the syllables of
the words.
problem
grandmother
together
comfortable
connect
introduce
/pr/ /br/ /kr/ /gr/ /fr/ /ɔI/ /aʊ/ /ɒ/ and syllables
EXAMPLE im•prove•ment
D
D2
D3
D4
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D6
D7
D9
1
2
Listening
Speaking
D8
D1
Pronunciation
Viewing
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