2024年中职英语一轮复习动词语态专项练习

动词的语态专项练习 一． 单项选择。 1. Mary realized she ______. A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun C. was being made fun of D. was made fun 2. The battle lasted for a few hours and at last the enemy ______. A. was defeated B. were beat C. were won D. defeated 3. We're all looking forward ______. A. to be written to B. to write C. to being written to D. to writing 4. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ______. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked 5. The window is believed ______ by Jack. A. broken B. to be broken C. to break D. to have been broken 6. — You could have asked Mr. Richards for help. He is kind-hearted. — Yes. A whole day ______. A. was wasted B. had wasted C. will waste D. would be wasted 7. The sick child ______ good care of. A. has had to take B. has to be taken C. has to take D. will have to take 8. We ______ not to go that way because the bridge ______. A. told; was repairing B. were told; was being repaired C. had told; was repaired D. were told; was going to repair 9. I ______ ten minutes to decide whether I should take the offer. A. gave B. had given C. was giving D. was given 10. The notice ______ from hand to hand until all of us ______ it. A. was passed; had read B. passed; had read C. was passed; read D. passed; read 11. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ______. A. I'm not invited B. I have not been invited C. I was not invited D. I had not been invited 12. Growing vegetables needs ______. A. constant water B. constant watering C. constantly water D. constantly watering 13. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 14. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 15. The twins, who ______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 16. Frank ______ London by train which ______ at 8:30 next morning. A. is leaving for; will leave B. is leaving for; leaves C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for; leaves 17. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he ______ about thirty articles. A. has written; wrote B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written 18. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. Persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 19. —You look upset. What’s the matter? —I had ______ my proposal again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 20. To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 二. 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 21. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______（wash）away each year. 22. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it ______（feel）very soft. 23. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______（offer）a better position at IBM. 24. —The window is dirty. —I know. It ______（not clean）for weeks. 25. Until then, his family ______（not hear）from him for six months. 26. No sooner had he seen me ______ he began to ask me where I had been these days.. 27. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______（fill）in an application form for a new job. 28. —What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______（check）it for you. 28. Unless extra money ______（find）, the theatre will close. 30. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and ______（stay）there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 31. —Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ______（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes. 32. They made up their mind that they ______（buy）a new house once Larry changed jobs. 33. —Look! Somebody ______（clean）the sofa. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. 34. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tom. —Do I have to take it? It ______（taste）so terrible. 35. At this time tomorrow, we ______（fly）over the Atlantic. 36. The bag over there is so big that I suppose it ______（weigh）nearly sixty kilos. 37. —Jack, you look so great! —Thanks! I have lost 20 pounds since I ______（hire）my personal trainer six months ago. 38. One Hundred Years of Solitude, a world-famous novel about a seven-generation Colombian family, ______（translate）into 37 languages since 1967. 39. Excuse me. I ______（not realize）I was blocking your way. 40. —Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 1:30 this afternoon. —I’m afraid she ______（watch）Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. 三. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If it rains heavily on the Qixi Festival, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhi Nv, the Weaver Girl, 　41　（cry）on the day she meets herhusband Niu Lang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way（银河）. Long, long ago, there 　42　（be）an honest and kind-hearted fellow named Niu Lang. His parents died when he was a child. Later he 　43　（drive）out of his home by his sister-in-law. One day he came across a beautiful girl, the Goddess’s seventh daughter, who 　44　（just escape）from boring heaven to look for fun. They lived happily and had two children. But the Goddess of Heaven found out that the fairy girl had married a mere mortal. Finally they were separated by the Milky Way. The tale of The Weaver Girl and the Cowherd 　45　（celebrate）in the Qixi Festival since the Han Dynasty. The earliest-known reference to this famous myth dates back to over 2600 years ago, which 　46　（tell）in a poem from the Classic of Poetry（《诗经》）. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, which 　47　（fall）on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. The love story of the Qixi Festival 　48　（hand down）for generations. And it’s certain that these ancient customs 　49　（live）forever. Even Qixi 　50　（refer to）as the “Chinese Valentine’s Day” nowadays. More and more young Chinese people meet in celebration of this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. 参考答案 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.A 二. 21. are being washed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。谓语应与quantity的形式一致，故本句应使用复数谓语are，且用被动语态形式；根据前文的being destroyed，可判定为被动进行时态。 22. feels 考查连系动词。此题容易填is felt，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”。但feel 在此为系动词，系动词均不能用于被动语态。2 23. was offered 考查被动语态。根据问句Why did you leave that position?可确定应使用一般过去时，was offered是被动语态，表示被提供。 24. hasn’t been cleaned 考查时态和语态。根据The window is dirty和短语for weeks可确定正确答案为被动语态的现在完成时。 25. hadn’t heard 考查过去完成时态。根据for six months 判断，应使用完成时态。由until then 可知为“过去的过去”，即过去完成时。 26. than 考查No sooner... than...的结构。No sooner... than... 意为“一……就……”。 27. am filling 考查时态。句意：——喂，我们去滑冰吧！——对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在发生的事情，所以应使用现在进行时。 28. will check 考查一般将来时。句意：——现在几点了？——我不知道。可是请你稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。check这一动作尚未发生，应使用将来时。 29. is found 考查被动语态。句意：除非找到额外的投资，否则这家剧院就将被关闭。本句中unless引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句使用了一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。根据句意可知money 和find构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。 30. stayed 考查时态。句意：——很久没有看见你了！你到哪里去了？——我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年时间，做支教。本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，而且也没有持续到现在，所以使用一般过去时即可。 31. have been cutting考查时态。句意：——托尼，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？——在过去的的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句意可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在4做某事，所以应使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。 32. would buy 考查时态。句意：他们决定，一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买一所新房子。考查过去将来时。他们是在过去决定一个将要发生的事情，所以应使用过去将来时。 33. has cleaned 考查时态。句意：——看！有人已经清理了沙发。——嗯，不是我，我没有做。由句意可知，“清理了沙发”强调结果和影响，因此应使用完成时。 34. tastes考查系动词。taste在此用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。 35. will/shall be flying 考查将来进行时。根据At this time tomorrow判断，谓语动词应使用将来进行时。 36. weighs 考查动词用法。根据The bag over there is so big that...中is所使用的一般现在时可知，“重达”六十千克也需用一般现在时，以确保前后句子时态相呼应。另外，weigh意为“重达……”，是一个不及物动词，没有被动语态和进行时态。 37. hired 考查时态。由于这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时。 38. has been translated 考查时态。句意：《百年孤独》，一部关于一个七代哥伦比亚家族的世界著名小说，自从1967年以来已经被翻译成37种语言。句子的主语One Hundred Years of Solitude和translate之间是被动关系，又因为“since+过去时间点”用于现在完成时，所以此处应使用现在完成时态就将被关闭。本句中unless引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句使用了一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。根据句意可知money 和find构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。 39. didn’t realize 考查时态。根据Excuse me可知“我”现在已经意识到了（realize）我正挡着你的路，所以没有意识到（not realize）这个动作应该发生在过去，明显是刚刚发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。 40. will be watching考查时态。根据句中时间状语this afternoon可知，此处应用将来时，再根据语意，此处表示在1点半这个时刻琼将正在看《哈利·波特与魔法石》，因此表示将来的某个点或段时间正在进行的动作，应使用将来进行时。 三． 语篇解读：文章讲述了中国传统节日“七夕”的来历和现状。 41. is crying 考查时态。根据上文提到的If it rains heavily on the Qixi Festival判断此处空格应为现在进行时。 42. was 考查时态。根据Long, long ago和下文的时态可以判断，此处的there be句型应使用一般过去时。 43. was driven考查时态。根据上下文可知句子为一般过去时态，又由by his sister-in-law可知为被动语态。 44. had just escaped 考查过去完成时的被动语态。根据语境判断为“过去的过去”。 45. has been celebrated 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据since the Han Dynasty判断应使用完成时，而the tale和celebrate之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态。 46. was told 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据from the Classic of Poetry可知，应用过去时，which指代the tale，与tell构成动宾关系，故需用被动语态。 47. falls 考查一般现在时态。此处描述一般情况，应使用一般现在时。 48. has been handed down 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据for generations可知，此处强调对后世的影响，应使用完成时。主语story和hand down构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。 49. will live 考查一般将来时态。根据上下文判断，此处表示将来的情况，应使用将来时。 50. is referred to 根据nowadays判断应使用一般现在时态。Qixi和refer to 之间是被动关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$