七下Modules 3～4（讲义）（教材梳理）（沪教牛津版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

目 录 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 2 考点1 “Turn that tap off ” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” “关掉那个水龙头。”一个愤怒的声音说。 “你在浪费水。”【七下Unit5 P59】 3 ❆辨析turn on/off/up/down 3 ❆ 辨析voice，sound，noise 3 ❆ waste的用法 3 考点2 They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. 他们给我清洗了一下，还给我加了一些化学物质。【七下Unit5 P59】 4 ❆add的用法 4 ❆chemical的用法 5 考点3 Remember not to waste or pollute me. 记住不要浪费或污染我。【七下Unit5 P59】 6 ❆辨析remember to do 和remember doing 6 考点4 I’m valuable. 我很有价值。【七下Unit5 P59】 7 ❆valuable 的用法 7 考点5 It was time for people to clean me. 是时候让人们清洗一下我了。【七下Unit5 P59】 7 ❆ 句型it’s time (for sb. )to do sth. 7 考点6 I was a bit dirty , so Dora washed me. 我有点脏，所以朵拉给我洗了洗。【七下Unit5 P59】 8 ❆辨析 a bit/ a bit of/a little 8 考点7 Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”黛西的兄弟本尼回答说：“你能给我弄一包电吗？【七下Unit6 P73】 9 ❆辨析reply 和answer 9 考点8 You’ll look foolish. 你会看起来很傻。【七下Unit6 P73】 9 ❆辨析 foolish/ silly/ stupid 9 考点9 Learn how to give orders or advice.【七下Unit7 P87】 10 ❆order 的用法 10 ❆辨析advice&suggestion 和 advise&suggest 10 考点10 Read a poem aloud in a group. 在小组中大声朗读一首诗。【七下Unit7 P87】 12 ❆辨析 aloud/ loudly/ loud 12 考点11 Too tired to laugh or play. 太累了，不能笑或玩耍。【七下Unit7 P89】 13 ❆too...to 的用法 13 考点12 agree 和disagree 的用法【七下Unit7 P88】 14 考点13 I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 15 ❆辨析used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 15 考点14 I am proud of my TV programme-- it has lasted for more than 50 years. 我为我的电视节目感到骄傲——它已经持续了50多年。【七下Unit8 P105】 16 ❆last 的用法 16 ❆ be proud of... 因...而骄傲、自豪 17 考点15 Do you do it alone or with a group of friends？你是独自一人做的，还是和一群朋友一起做的？【七下Unit8P113】 17 ❆ 辨析alone和lonely 17 分层训练·巩固提升 18 基础巩固 18 能力提升 24 真题感知 29 沪教牛津版七年级下册 Modules 3~4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：voice; waste; add; chemical; remember; valuable; bit; connect; reply;aloud; agree; disagree; alone; last; proud;decide等 2.易混词辨析 ：turn on/ off/ up/ down; voice&sound& noise; remember to do&remember doing; a bit&a bit of& a little; reply& answer; foolish& silly& stupid; advice&suggestion 和 advise&suggest； used to& be used to& be used to doing; alone&lonely 句型 1.it’s time (for sb. )to do sth. 2.too...to ... 3. It’s a waste of ... doing sth. 4. It’s foolish of sb. to do sth. 重点语法 1. 名词的数量表达 2.情态动词can，may, must的用法 3.感叹句和祈使句 4. used to 的语法和when引导的时间状语从句 考点1 “Turn that tap off ” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” “关掉那个水龙头。”一个愤怒的声音说。 “你在浪费水。”【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆辨析turn on/off/up/down ❆ 辨析voice，sound，noise voice　n. 嗓音；说话声 （1）in a low/loud voice 小声说/大声说 （2）at the top of one’s voice 声嘶力竭地；大声地 易混词 含义与用法 例句 voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音，是可数名词。 He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊。 sound 指一般情况下，各种能听到的声音。 Sound travels more slowly than light. 声比光传播得慢。 noise 主要指令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音。 Don’t make any noise. 图解： ❆ waste的用法 waste： v. 浪费 n. 浪费；废物；垃圾 常用表达： ①.waster time/ money on sth 浪费时间、金钱 在某事/物上 例句：Don’t waste much time on this. 不要在这上面浪费太多时间。 ②.waste time /money（in / on）doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事。 例句：They wasted all the afternoon playing basketball.他们浪费了一下午的时间打篮球。 ③.It’s a waste of time/ money/ energy ... doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间/金钱/精力 例句：It’s a waste of time watching TV programme as this.这般看电视浪费时间。 1. To save water, we should ______ the tap (水龙头) when brushing teeth. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“To save water...”可知，此处表示为了节约用水，我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。故选B。 2. Don’t make so much ________. My baby is sleeping. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要制造这么多噪音，我的孩子在睡觉。 考查名词辨析。voice人唱歌或讲话的嗓音；sound声音的总称；noise噪音；choice选择。根据“My baby is sleeping.”可知表达“不要制造噪音”，故选C。 3.—What do you think of her ________? —It ________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得她的声音怎么样？——听起来很甜美。 考查名词和动词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音，听起来；hear听见；listen听。根据“very sweet”可知，问句询问的是对她的嗓音的看法；根据“sweet”是形容词可知，此处用系动词。故选C。 4. 星期日早上不要躺在床上浪费生命。 ________ _______________ life___________________in bed on Sunday mornings.  【答案】Don’t; waste; lying 【详解】 考查短语waste... in doing sth. 根据中文提示可知，这是一个祈使句的否定句。故用Don't+ 动词原形。 躺“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。故填Don’t; waste; lying。 5. 有人说看电视是浪费时间。 Someone says that watching TV is . 【答案】 a waste of time 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“浪费时间”，应用短语a waste of time表示。故填a；waste；of；time。 考点2 They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. 他们给我清洗了一下，还给我加了一些化学物质。【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆add的用法 　add: v.添加；增加 → addition n. 加法；增加；添加物 →additional adj. 附加的，添加的 (1)add to增添；增加 (2) add...to... 把……加入…… (3) add up to 总计达 (4) in addition 此外；而且 ❆chemical的用法 ①."chemical"作为形容词时，用来描述与化学相关的事物。例如：chemical reaction"（化学反应）。 ②. 作为名词时，"chemical"指的是化学物质或化学品,是可数名词。 派生词：chemical→chemically adv. （在）化学（性质）上；用化学方法；通过化学作用 →chemistry n. 化学 → chemist n.n.药剂师；化学家 1.—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —OK. Let’s ________ it________ the weekend plan. A．put; to B．put; with C．add; to D．add; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Peter，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的。我们把它加到周末计划里吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put…to把……放到……；put…with用……放……；add…to把……加到……；add…with把……和……相加。根据“Let’s … it …the weekend plan”可知，把这个提议加到周末计划里，故选C。 2. The food in this restaurant is very nice. ______, the price is not high. A．In addition B．Except C．Beside D．As well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物非常好。另外，价格不高。 考查介词短语。In addition此外；Except除了……以外；Beside在……旁边；As well as以及，也。根据“The food in this restaurant is very nice.”及“the price is not high.”可知，此处是讲这家餐厅的另一优势，应用in addition表示“此外”。故选A。 3. The ________ teacher’s wife is working in a ________ factory. A．chemical; chemistry B．chemistry; chemical C．chemical; chemical D．chemistry; chemistry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化学老师的妻子在一家化工厂工作。 考查名词及形容词的用法。根据“The ... teacher’s wife”可知此处指“化学老师的妻子”，chemistry意为“化学”，名词作定语；再由“in a ... factory”可知是“在一家化工厂”，chemical“与化学有关的；化学的”，形容词作定语。故选B。 4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. A．chemistry B．chemical C．chemist D．physician 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是化学专家。我们都叫他化学家。 考查词汇辨析，chemistry化学；chemical化学的；chemist化学家；physician医生。根据“He is an expert at chemistry”，可知应该是化学家，故选C。 5. 容器里有一些五颜六色的化学品。（中译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are some colorful chemicals in the containers. 考点3 Remember not to waste or pollute me. 记住不要浪费或污染我。【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆辨析remember to do 和remember doing remember to do 记得去做某事　(未做) →否定 remember not to do 记得不要做某事　 remember doing　记得做过某事　 (已做) →否定 remember not doing 记得没做过某事 例句：Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don’t you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 1. We should always remember ________ off the light before leaving the room. A．to turn B．turning C．turns D．to turning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该总是记得在离开房间之前关灯。 考查不定式作宾语。remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“before leaving the room.”可知，动作尚未发生，我们要记住去关灯。故选A。 2.你必须记得上学不要迟到。 You must late for school. 【答案】 remember not to be 【详解】remember“记得”，remember not to do sth“记得不要做某事”，must后用动词原形；be late for school“上学迟到”。故填remember；not；to；be。 3. 你记得你打开窗户了吗？ Do you the window? 【答案】 remember opening 【详解】remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，open“打开”，此处用其动名词作宾语。故填remember；opening。 考点4 I’m valuable. 我很有价值。【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆valuable 的用法 1.valuable adj.=worth a lot of money 有价值的 The old vase is actually very valuable.=The old vase is actually worth a lot of money. 派生词：valueless adj. 无价值的=worthless invaluable adj.价值高得无法估量的；极宝贵的 =priceless adj.无价的, 极其贵重的 2.value n. 价值;重要性 Do you know the value of it? 你知道它的价值吗？ The dictionary is of value to you.=The dictionary is valuable to you. 这本字典对你很有价值。 3.value v.评价；看重 ;估价 a valued friend I valued your advice. 我重视你的建议。 I value the necklace at 5,000 yuan. 我认为这条项链价值5000元。 1.Everyone thinks ________ necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great ________. A．that is; value. B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that; valuable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都认为有必要记住中国的历史，因为它很有价值。 考查it的特殊用法。根据“Everyone thinks…necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great….”可知，第一空为固定句型：主语+think it+形容词+to do sth.“认为做什么怎么样”，it为形式宾语，真正的主语为to remember the history of China；第二空为固定搭配be of+名词，表示主语的某种形状或特征。故选B。 考点5 It was time for people to clean me. 是时候让人们清洗一下我了。【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆ 句型it’s time (for sb. )to do sth. “It’s time for sb.to do sth.”是一个常见的句型，意思是“该是某人做....的时候了”。当然也可以说“It’s' time to do sth.” 意思是“该是做..的时候了”。It为形式主语，无实际意义，句子的真正主语是to do sth.。 it’s time to do sth.= it’s time for (doing) sth. 是时候做某事 1.是时候把面条放进锅里了。 put the noodles into the pot。 【答案】 It’s time to 【详解】根据句意“是时候做某事了”可以用“It’s time to do sth.”结构，表示该做某事的时间到了。故填It’s；time；to。 2. 夏天是进行一日游和短期度假的时候。 Summer is day trips or . 【答案】 the time for short holidays 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“进行……的时候”和“短期度假”；分析英文题干和汉语提示可知，the time for“适合于……的时候”，介词短语，其中for为介词，意为“为了，适合于”；short holidays“短期度假”，其中short“短的”，形容词，修饰名词holidays。故填the；time；for；short；holidays。 考点6 I was a bit dirty , so Dora washed me. 我有点脏，所以朵拉给我洗了洗。【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆辨析 a bit/ a bit of/a little “a bit”可以作副词，修饰形容词或副词。 例如：It's a bit cold.（有点冷，作副词） “a bit of”作形容词，后面加不可数名词。 例如：There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 “a little”既可以作副词，修饰形容词或副词。也可以作形容词，修饰不可数名词，不能加of。 例如：I feel a little tired.（有点累，作副词）=I feel a bit tired. There is a little water.（有一点水，作形容词）。= There is a bit of water. 1. I feel ________ hungry. I want to eat ________ bread. A．a little; a bit B．a little bit; a bit C．a bit; a bit D．a little; a bit of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感觉有点饿。我想吃点面包。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。a bit/a little/a little bit一点儿，后面可加形容词或副词；a little/a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词。“hungry”意为“饿的”，是形容词，需用a bit/a little/a little bit来修饰“hungry”；第二空后的“bread”是名词，意为“面包”，是不可数名词，需用a bit of修饰，故选D。 2. There’s ________ water in the bottle. I am also ________ hungry. A．a bit; a little B．a little of; a bit C．a bit of; a little D．a bit; a little of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。我也有一点饿。 考查形容词和副词短语。a bit有点，可修饰动词、形容词或是副词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a little of少些，后接有限定词修饰的名词。第一空修饰不可数名词water用a bit of ，第二空修饰形容词hungry用a little。故选C。 考点7 Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”黛西的兄弟本尼回答说：“你能给我弄一包电吗？【七下Unit6 P73】 ❆辨析reply 和answer answer和reply均可表示“回答；答复”，但它们的用法不尽相同。 ①.二者都可作动词，当表示“ 回信；对……作出回答”时，answer后可直接跟宾语，而reply后必须加介词to才能接宾语，即“reply to + 宾语”。 注意：在answer the telephone(接电话)或answer the door(应门)等用法中，不能用reply to。 ②. 二者都可作名词，指“……的答案或答复”，均与to连用。 1. Two weeks later,he _________ me and asked me to meet him. A．replied B．replied to C．answers D．replies to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两周后，他回复我，让我见他。 本题可用“关键词法”解答。由and连接并列谓语可知，选项应与asked形式一致，即用过去式，排除C、D两项；reply to sb.意为“答复某人”，为固定搭配。故选B。 2. She didn’t _________ my question. Instead, she asked me to ________to her letter right now. A．answer； answer B．answer； reply C．reply； reply D．reply； answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她没有回答我的问题，而是要求我立刻给她回信。 考查动词词义辨析。answer回答，及物动词，多用于一般性应答；answer a question回答问题；reply回答，答复，不及物动词，其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词 to， reply to回复，答复。根据“She didn’t…my question. Instead, she asked me to…to her letter right now.”可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。 考点8 You’ll look foolish. 你会看起来很傻。【七下Unit6 P73】 ❆辨析 foolish/ silly/ stupid ①.foolish指无头脑，缺乏常识或判断力，相当汉语的“愚蠢”。 常用句型： It’s foolish of sb. to do sth. 某人做事是愚蠢的。 例句：It was foolish of her to say such a thing.=She was foolish to say such a thing. 她说出那样的话来，真是太蠢了。 ②.stupid指智力、理解力或学习能力很差，反应迟钝的，相当汉语的“笨”。 例句：Your brother is the most stupid man in the world. 你哥哥是世界上最愚蠢的人。 ③.silly指头脑简单，傻头傻脑或令人发笑，相当于汉语的“傻”。silly是一个无伤大雅，甚至显得童稚可爱的词汇.比如父母常亲昵地和小孩子说：My silly little girl! 我的傻丫头！ 例句：She is a silly woman, but not a stupid one.她是个头脑简单的女人，但不能算笨。 1.（你）犯那样的错误真是太愚蠢了。 It’s you to such . 【答案】 stupid/foolish of make mistakes 【详解】“愚蠢的”为stupid或foolish，是修饰人性格品质的形容词，应用句型“it’s+形容词+of sb+to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……”；make mistakes“犯错误”，动词短语。故填stupid/foolish；of；make；mistakes。 考点9 Learn how to give orders or advice.【七下Unit7 P87】 ❆order 的用法 ①.order n. 命令；订单；顺序；点菜 例句： The teacher gave an order to the students to be quiet.（老师命令学生们安静下来。） I placed an order for a new dress online.（我在网上订购了一件新裙子。） The books are arranged in alphabetical order.（这些书是按字母顺序排列的。） May I have your order, please?（请问你要点什么菜？） ②.order v. 命令；订购；点菜 【高频考点】order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 例句：The police ordered them to wait right there.警察命令他们呆在那儿等待。 ③. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 in order that+ 句子 为了......;以便= so that 例句：I lent（借给）him my car in order that he could save time. (变式)=I lent him my car ______ ______ ______save his time. 【答案】 in order to ❆辨析advice&suggestion 和 advise&suggest advice n. 建议 不可数名词。 some advice 一些建议；give advice 提出忠告 【易错点】advice和suggestion的辨析 advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of good advice.这是一个好建议。 Who can give me some advice？ 谁能给我一些建议？ suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。 【重点】 advise和suggest的辨析 advise v.建议，advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest. 他建议我好好休息一下。 suggest v.建议，一般用于suggest sb. doing sth.结构，其后可接动词的ing形式 I suggest having a good rest. 我建议好好休息一下。 1. Miss Yang ________ us to speak English loudly in class. A．advises B．suggests C．advice D．suggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杨老师建议我们在课堂上大声说英语。 考查动词辨析。advise建议，常用短语为advise sb to do sth；suggest建议，常用短语为suggest doing sth；advice是advise的名词形式。根据“...us to speak”可知应用advise，故选A。 2. My teacher advises me ________ hard while my friends suggest ________. A．to study, playing B．studying, play C．study, play D．to study, to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我努力学习，而我的朋友建议我玩。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知第一空考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补；第二空考查suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。 3．（2024·陕西西安·一模）The teacher advises us ________an interest in new knowledge and suggests ________more. A．creating；to read B．creating；reading C．to create；to read D．to create；reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师建议我们对新知识产生兴趣，并建议我们多读书。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故可排除A、B选项；第二个空suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，后面用动名词作宾语，可排除C选项。故选D。 4.Please open the window in order ______(breathe) fresh air. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 to breathe 【详解】句意： 为了呼吸新鲜空气，请打开出窗户。 考查 in order to do sth. 作目的状语的用法。故填 to breathe。 5.老师命令我们马上回家。 The teachers___ ____ ____ ____ home right now.  【答案】 order us to go 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空白处 考查命令做某事，其英文表达是 “order sb. to do sth. ”。 我们的宾格是“us”； 回家是“go home”。不定式后面要用动词原形。 故填 order us to go。 考点10 Read a poem aloud in a group. 在小组中大声朗读一首诗。【七下Unit7 P87】 ❆辨析 aloud/ loudly/ loud aloud aloud为副词，强调发出的声音能被听见，常与read，call等词连用。 She called aloud for help.她大声呼救。 loud loud可用作形容词或副词，作副词时，侧重发出的声音大，传得远，多修饰speak，laugh等动词。 The music is too loud. Please turn it down.音乐声太大了。请把它调小。 loudly loudly为副词，含有“喧闹、嘈杂”之意，常与ring，knock等动词连用。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然墙上的铃大声响起来。 选词填空 aloud，loud，loudly 1．In the school library, you shouldn’t read . 2．Don’t you think his radio is too ? 3．They were talking there and he was not happy. 4．Don’t make noise here. Everyone is listening to the teacher. 【答案】1．aloud 2．loud      3．loudly      4．loud 【解析】1．句意：在学校图书馆里，你不应该读出声音。本空修饰动词read，故应使用副词aloud或loudly，由于图书馆是安静环境，故不应该读出声音，并非强调声音高，故填aloud。 2．句意：你不认为收音机太大声了吗？radio为名词形式，且结合语境强调音量大，故使用形容词loud修饰。 3．句意：他们在那儿大声讲话。他感到不开心。本空修饰前面动词talk，故应使用aloud或loudly，根据后文他不开心可知，谈话吵闹，不悦耳，故填loudly。 4．句意：在这不要发出大的噪声。每个人都在听老师（讲课）。noise为名词“噪声”，故应使用形容词loud修饰。 考点11 Too tired to laugh or play. 太累了，不能笑或玩耍。【七下Unit7 P89】 ❆too...to 的用法 too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词，后接形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 【拓展】 too.. to…结构可以和so...that...(如此…以至于…)结构进行转换，that后面的从句为否定句。 She Is too young to go to school.＝ She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她太小而不能去上学 ②too…to…结构可以与not… enough to…结构进行转换，但not后面的形容词或副词是too后面的形容词或副词的反义词。 She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school. 她太小而不能去上学 1.（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·一模）The cake is ________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. A．too; to B．so; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蛋糕很好吃，我很喜欢。 考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；so...to无此搭配；so...that如此……以至于，强调形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于，强调名词。根据“The cake is...delicious...I enjoy it very much.”可知，蛋糕如此好吃以至于非常喜欢，强调形容词“delicious”，故选C。 2.—Lily didn’t pass the exam this time. —Now she is ________ sad ________ say a word. A．so; that B．both; and C．not; but D．too; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉这次考试没及格。——现在她伤心得说不出话来。 考查too...to用法。so…that如此……以至于，that后接从句；both…and…既……又……；not…but不是……而是；too…to太……而不能。根据“sad”和“say”可知，此处表示“她伤心得说不出话来”，第二空后是短语，too后接形容词，to后接短语。故选D。 3．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）这个故事如此有意义，以至于很多人都想再读一次。 The story is meaningful many people want to read it again. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导的结果状语从句，故填so；that。 4. 这个老人太虚弱而不能走动。 The old man is . 【答案】 too weak to walk 【详解】too...to“太……而不能”，weak“虚弱的”，walk“走动”，故填too；weak；to；walk。 考点12 agree 和disagree 的用法【七下Unit7 P88】 disagree 用法搭配同agree，以agree为例： 1. agree to do :同意去做某事 （强调愿意去做某件事情。） 例句：He agreed to help me.（他答应帮助我。） 2.agree with sb.: 指同意其看法或意见等，也可与一些名词或从句连用。 例句：I don't agree with him on this matter.（在这个问题上我不同意他的观点。） 此外：还可以表示天气、食物、工作等对某人适宜。 例句：The weather here agrees with me. 这里的天气对我来说很适宜。 3. agree to sth.: 常与plan(计划)、arrangement(安排)、suggestion(建议)、proposal(建议)、terms(条件)、method(方法)等名词连用。这时agree to不仅指其主语与对方看法一致，而且暗含自己也愿合作、承担义务或效法的意味。 例句：He agreed to the plan.（他同意了这个计划。） 4. agree on / upon：表示双方或多方就某个具体的问题或事项达成一致意见。 例如：We agreed on the price of the product. （我们就产品的价格达成了一致。） 1.We didn’t ________ Jerry, but we ________ a date to discuss about it. A．agree on; agreed to B．agreed with; agreed on C．agree with; agreed on D．agree with; agreed to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不同意杰瑞的意见，但我们同意了一个讨论此事的日期。 考查动词短语。agree with sb.表示同意某人的意见；agree to sth.主要表示同意某一提议或建议，并愿意付诸实践或接受其作为决定的一部分。它涉及到对某个提议或计划的接受和承诺，通常包含了一种愿意采取行动或接受某种情况的意愿；agree on sth表示在某件事上达成一致意见。根据“We didn’t…Jerry, but we…a date to discuss about it.”可知第一空应填agree with，表示不同意杰瑞；第二空应填agreed on，表示同意了一个讨论此事的日期，强调的是双方或多方在某件事情上的共同看法或决定。故选C。 2.（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Doing some housework can make us healthy and strong. —________. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. A．Take it easy B．It’s not a big deal C．Not at all D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——做一些家务可以使我们健康强壮。——我非常同意。一些艰苦的家务劳动可以被视为一种体育锻炼。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Not at all不客气；I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。根据“Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项D符合语境。故选D。 3. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose.   A. agree with　 B. agree to　 C. agree on　 D. agree about  【答案】A. 【解析】agree with 同意, 与……相适应；agree to 赞成( 观点, 看法等) ；agree on 就……达成协议；agree about 对……有相同的看法。句意：你看上去很 好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜肯定都适合你。 4. 我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活.（中译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We agree to help the old people do some housework on weekends . 考点13 I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. ❆辨析used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 1、used to do：过去常常做某事。（表示过去的习惯性动作，过去如此，现在不再这样了。） 否定句：used not to do或didn't use to do 一般疑问句：Used +主语+to do sth.?/或 Did +主语+ use to do sth. 反义疑问句：used/usedn't或did/didn't 例句：She used to live in Beijing.她曾经在北京住过。（意思是现在已经不在那里了） 2、be used to doing：习惯于做某事（to是介词） She is used to living in Beijing。她习惯住在北京。 be used to doing sth., be动词表示状态，因此是表示“习惯于某事”的状态 get used to doing sth., get是动词， 有“变得”的含义，因此是表示“由不习惯到变得习惯”的过程。 3、be used to do：被用来做某事...= be used for doing sth.   被当作.../用来做... Knives are used to cut things.刀被用来切东西。 一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1. You’ll soon get used to _____(live) in the country. 2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3. I’m not used to______(treat) like this. 4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances. 5. I used to ______(go) swimming on Saturdays. 6. Didn’t she use to _________(live) in Germany? 【答案】 1.living 2.eat 3.being treated 4.walking 5.go 6.live 【解析】 1.【解析】表示“习惯于”，get used to doing, 故填living。 2.【解析】表示“过去”，used to do, 故eat。 3.【解析】表示“不习惯于被对待”， 被动语态原本结构是be动词+过去分词， 那么be not used to doing（不习惯于）的doing形式，原本体现在treat上，但是由于是被动语态，treat要变成过去分词treated, 因此就体现在be动词上，即being, 故填being treated。 4.【解析】表示“习惯于”，be used to doing, 故填walking。 5.【解析】表示“过去”，used to do, 故填go。 6.【解析】表示“过去”，used to do, 故填live。 二、单项选择 I ________ go sailing on the lake. A．am used B．am used to C．used to D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去常常在湖上划船。 考查动词短语。am used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态：am used to被用来做，一般现在时的被动语态；used to过去常常做；used使用，过去式。根据空格后的go sailing可知此处用动词短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选C。 2. My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．got used to; gets used to C．used to; gets used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我祖父过去常常住在农村，现在他习惯于住在城市。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知第一个分句谓语应用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”：根据第二个空格后的“living”可知第二个分句谓语应用get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选C。 考点14 I am proud of my TV programme-- it has lasted for more than 50 years. 我为我的电视节目感到骄傲——它已经持续了50多年。【七下Unit8 P105】 ❆last 的用法 last　v. 持续 last for+时间段 持续(长达)... 例句：The hot weather lasted for a few weeks. 炎热的天气持续了几个星期。 【拓展】 （1）last adj. 上一个；最后的 例句：He was the last person to arrive. 他是最后一个到的。 （2）at last 终于；最后= finally=in the end 例句：At last, he worked out the Maths problem. 最后，他算出了这道数学题。 ❆ be proud of... 因...而骄傲、自豪 派生词：proud adj. 骄傲的 ; 自豪的 → pride n. 骄傲 → proudly adv. 自豪地；傲慢 短语：be proud of.= take pride in v. 以…为傲 1.—Linda’s parents are proud ________ her very much. —Yes, she won the first prize in the competition. She should be taken pride ________. A．in; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达的父母为她感到非常骄傲。——是的，她在比赛中获得了第一名。应该为她感到骄傲。考查固定短语。be proud of/take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故选C。 2. 作为中国人，我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。（完成译句） As Chinese, we traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 are proud of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“感到自豪”，用短语be proud of表示，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are；proud；of。 3. 他为自己儿子所做的一切好事感到自豪。（完成译句） He takes everything good his son does. 【答案】 pride in 【详解】根据英汉对照可知考查短语“为……自豪”，英文表达为be proud of或take pride in，根据空前takes，可知只能用take pride in。故填pride；in。 考点15 Do you do it alone or with a group of friends？你是独自一人做的，还是和一群朋友一起做的？【七下Unit8P113】 ❆ 辨析alone和lonely 易混词 含义及用法 例句 alone 作为形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中常作表语。作为副词，意为“单独；独自”。 Kevin is alone at home. 凯文独自在家。 lonely 作为形容词，意为“孤独的；荒凉的”，常用来描述人的内心状态。也可形容某地荒凉偏僻的。 一言辨异： Although the old man lives alone, he never feels lonely.虽然老人独自一人生活，但是从来不感到孤独。 一. 用lonely 或alone来完成句子。 1.The old man felt _______ after his wife passed away. 2.I prefer to be _______ when I’m working on a project. 3.She was _______ in the woods for hours before she was found. 4.He was _______ at the party because he didn’t know anyone. 5. She felt _______ even though she was surrounded by people. 【答案】 1. lonely  2. alone 3. alone 4. lonely 5. lonely 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1. The girl has a beautiful v . 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：这个女孩有优美的嗓音。根据The girl提示，可知此处指“有优美的……”；空格在“不定冠词+形容词”后，填单数可数名词；英语voice意为“声音”，名词。故填(v)oice。 2. It’s too dry. You can a some water to it. 【答案】(a)dd 【详解】句意：太干了。你可以往里面加点水。根据“It’s too dry...some water to it”可知此处表示加水，结合首字母可知用add。can是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填(a)dd。 3. Only 3% of the water on Earth is f . 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：地球上只有3%的水是淡水。根据“Only 3% of the water on Earth”和首字母f可知，地球上3%的水是淡水，fresh“新鲜的，淡水的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(f)resh。 4. Your research is v to all the doctors in frontline. 【答案】(v)aluable 【详解】句意：你的研究对前线的所有医生都非常有价值。根据“to all the doctors in frontline”以及首字母可知研究对医生是有价值的，应用形容词valuable，意为 “有价值的，宝贵的” 。故填(v)aluable。 5. He was so f that he couldn’t answer such an easy question. 【答案】(f)oolish 【详解】句意：他如此愚蠢，连这么简单的问题都答不上来。根据“he couldn’t answer such an easy question”及首字母提示可推断他很愚蠢，foolish“愚蠢的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)oolish。 6. There is no e , so I can’t turn on the light. 【答案】(e)lectricity 【详解】句意：没有电，所以我不能开灯。根据“so I can’t turn on the light.”和首字母提示可知，此处使用electricity“电”，名词，表示“没有电，所以无法开灯”。故填(e)lectricity。 7. She came back with a p of candies. 【答案】(p)acket 【详解】句意：她带着一包糖果回来了。根据“She came back with a p…of candies.”和首字母提示可知，指一包糖果。a packet of意为“一包”。故填(p)acket。 8. Tom’s room is not t . You can see his things everywhere. 【答案】(t)idy 【详解】句意：汤姆的房间不整洁。你到处都能看到他的东西。结合“You can see his things everywhere.”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指汤姆的房间不整洁；tidy“整洁的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(t)idy。 9. My father is like a s , and he always helps others. 【答案】(s)uperman 【详解】句意：我的父亲就像一个超人，他总是帮助别人。根据“he always helps others”及首字母提示可知，此处是指父亲像超人，superman表示“超人”，为可数名词，结合空前的“a”可知，此处要用单数名词。故填(s)uperman。 10. Everybody likes to see the warm s on her face. 【答案】(s)mile 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢看到她脸上温暖的笑容。根据“Everybody likes to see the warm…on her face.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指笑容，smile“笑容”，此时为不可数名词。故填(s)mile。 11. Don’t w about her. I can help her when she has trouble (困难). 【答案】(w)orry 【详解】句意：别为她担心。当她有困难时，我可以帮助她。根据首字母和“about”可知，这里是固定短语worry about“担心”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填(w)orry。 12. These skirts are all beautiful. I can’t d which one to buy. 【答案】(d)ecide 【详解】句意：这些裙子都很漂亮。我无法决定要买哪一条。结合语境和首字母“d”可知，此处是指无法决定买哪一条裙子；decide“决定”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。 13. It’s dangerous for a girl to walk a at night. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：一个女孩独自在晚上行走是危险的。根据“It’s dangerous for a girl to walk a... at night.”可知，此处是指独自行走，空处用副词alone“独自”，修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 14. She knows more about history, because she has a wide k about it. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：她对历史了解得更多，因为她这方面的知识很渊博。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合“She knows more about history”及首字母提示可知，此处是指她历史方面知识渊博，名词knowledge表示“知识”。故填(k)nowledge。 15. Work hard, and you can a your dream one day. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：努力学习，终有一天你能实现你的梦想。根据“your dream”及首字母可知，achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”符合语境，can为情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填(a)chieve。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Remember not to waste or pollute water, because it is (value). 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：记住不要浪费或污染水，因为水很珍贵。形容词valuable“珍贵的”作表语，故填valuable。 2. The water in the river includes some harmful (chemistry). We can’t drink it. 【答案】chemicals 【详解】句意：河里的水含有一些有害的化学物质。我们不能喝。根据“The water in the river includes some harmful”可知，设空处缺名词，所给词改为名词chemical“化学物质”，some接可数名词复数。故填chemicals。 3. In the end, Jack decided (change) his job and work in a big city. 【答案】to change 【详解】句意：最后，杰克决定换工作，到大城市去工作。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to change。 4. Is it possible for us (add) some chemicals to clean the water? 【答案】to add 【详解】句意：我们有可能添加一些化学物质来清洁水吗？add“加”，动词；此处是“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to add。 5. The machine is (make) up of 12 parts. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这台机器由12个零件组成。be made up of“由……组成”，固定短语。故填made。 6. My phone is (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：我的手机与深圳图书馆的Wi-Fi相连接。根据“My phone”与动词connect之间关系可知，表被动，需被动语态，因句中is已给出，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，connect的过去分词为connected。故填connected。 7. We can see many (battery) in our daily life. 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中可以看到许多电池。many表示“许多”, 修饰可数名词复数。故填batteries。 8. It’s (fool) of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly. 【答案】foolish 【详解】句意：你买这样一件衣服真愚蠢。它看起来很难看。此处作be动词的表语用形容词foolish“愚蠢的”。故填foolish。 9. The (high) of the Qomolangma is about 8848. 86 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰的高度约为8848. 86米。根据“The...of the Qomolangma”可知，指的是高度，high的名词为height “高度”。故填height。 10. (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 【答案】Don’t play 【详解】句意：不要玩刀。它很危险。根据提示词并结合题干，考查否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”，句首首字母大写，故填Don’t play。 三、单项选择 1. I don’t know the answer ________ the question. Can you tell me about it? A．of B．on C．to D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道这个问题的答案。你能给我讲讲吗？ 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；to到；in在……里面。此处是固定短语the answer to the question“问题的答案”。故选C。 2. —Must I clean all the plates after dinner? —No, you ________. But you ________ clean them before seven thirty this evening. A．mustn’t; must B．needn’t; must C．can’t; must D．don’t have to; may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚饭后我必须把所有的盘子都洗干净吗？——不，你不需要。但是你必须在今晚七点半之前把它们洗干净。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不得；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；may可以。根据“Must I clean all the plates after dinner?”及“No,”可知，含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，排除AC选项；再根据“But you ... clean them before seven thirty this evening.”可知，第二空表示必须在七点半之前把它们清洗干净，用must。故选B。 3. Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你爷爷看起来非常健康强壮。他过去常常运动吗？ 考查动词短语及一般疑问句。根据“Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong.”可知，此处是问他过去是否常常运动，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，变一般疑问句在句首加did，动词过去式变回原形，故选D。 4．He is never late for school, because he ______ up early. A．is used to getting B．used to getting C．is used to get D．use to get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他上学从不迟到，因为他习惯早起。 考查动词短语。is used to doing习惯于做；is used to do被用来做；use to do过去经常做。根据“He is never late for school”可知，他习惯于早起。故选A。 5. —Does your grandfather still live ________? —Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的祖父仍然独自生活吗？——是的。但是他没有感到孤独。 考查副词和形容词。alone“独自”，为副词；lonely“孤独的”，为形容词。live为动词，用副词修饰，因此第一空用alone；feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，因此第二空为lonely。故选C。 6.—The doctor ________ my father to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for him. A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests, advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生建议我父亲每天至少锻炼一小时。——我认为这对他来说是个好建议。 考查名词辨析和动词用法。suggest建议；advise建议。第一空是作谓语，结合“my father to exercise”可知此处是advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”的结构；第二空被good修饰，应用名词，suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词，根据空前的a可知，此处应用可数名词单数suggestion，故选B。 7. —Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now? —No, I remember ________ that, Mum. A．to turn；to do B．turning；doing C．turning；to do D．to turn；doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刚才你离开房间的时候，是不是忘记关灯了？——没有，我记得关好灯了，妈妈。 考查动词不定式和动词ing形式。forget后接动词不定式to do表示“忘记去做某事”，因此第一空应填to turn。根据答语No，可知没有忘记关灯，因此是“记得已经做过”这件事，remember后面要接动词ing形式。因此第二空应填doing。故选D。 8. They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A．with; with visiting B．to; to visiting C．with; to visit D．to; with visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们同意儿子的意见，同意和他一起去参观动物园。 考查动词短语。agree with sb.同意某人的意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事。根据“They agreed…their son and agreed…the zoo with him.”可知，第一个空填with，第二个空填to visit。故选C。 9. ________ some water ________ the soup. A．Add; to B．Add; up C．Add; in D．Add; up to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在汤里加些水。 考查动词短语辨析。add…to往……中加……；add up加起来；add in把……算在内；add up to总计达。根据题干“…some water…the soup”和语境，可知是在汤里加水，故选A。 10. My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。 11. ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise. A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给我个机会，我会带给你惊喜的。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，这里祈使句and+陈述句。空格处的句子无主语，是祈使句，要用动词原形开头。故选A。 12. ________ interesting person our English teacher is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是多么有趣的人啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词person“人”是可数名词单数，因此用what引导，而且前面的修饰词interesting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰；句子主语是English teacher“英语老师”，谓语是is“是”；故选C。 13. Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back. A．How B．When C．What D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。当你对它微笑，它也会报以微笑。 考查when引导的时间状语从句。how如何；when当；what什么；why为什么。根据“you smile at it, it will smile back.”可知是当你对它微笑时，它也会报以微笑，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 14. — Mom,   I play computer games this evening? — Sure, but you   finish your homework first. A．can; must B．can; mustn’t C．may; could D．may; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先完成家庭作业。Can/May I…？我可以做……吗？表示一种请求。must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万别；could可以；can’t不能。根据Sure判断，妈妈答应了请求，但是提出一个条件，必须首先完成家庭作业，故答案为A。 15. After the earthquake, the person feel _______ , because his wife and children passed away. A．hard B．embarrassed C．lonely D．Alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震后，这个人感到孤独，因为他的妻子和孩子都去世了。 考查形容词辨析。hard硬的、艰难的；embarrassed尴尬的；lonely孤独的、寂寞的；alone 独自的；单独的。根据“because his wife and children passed away.”可知，这个人的妻儿在地震中都去世了，那么他应该是感到孤独的。故选C。 能力提升 一、完形填空 （2024·河北沧州·三模）Before 1970, people paid no attention to the environment around. And 1 laws protected the environment. Later something began to change. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was 2 to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all over the world. We face many challenges, such as plastic 3 , climate change, and so on. But we can work hard to make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other 4 disasters (灾难). Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she 5 that mangrove (红树) trees play an important role in flood protection. It made everyone feel very excited. The fact was that their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and 6 soil from being washed away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 7 mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature. Friends of Nature works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the 8 of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to villages far away. Today, Adeline attends college, 9 how businesses can help the environment. Thanks to those who have been working on the environment, the world is becoming much more beautiful. Remember : every one of us can be a 10 for the environment! 1．A．some B．few C．many D．any 2．A．created B．wasted C．tested D．searched 3．A．reduction B．technology C．introduction D．pollution 4．A．electronic B．main C．natural D．modern 5．A．explained B．learned C．advised D．wondered 6．A．warn B．keep C．manage D．choose 7．A．young B．weak C．old D．strong 8．A．happiness B．confidence C．importance D．sadness 9．A．directing B．imagining C．supposing D．studying 10．A．relative B．passenger C．hero D．enemy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了致力于环境保护的Adeline的故事，作者以此呼吁读者行动起来保护环境。 1．句意：保护环境的法律寥寥无几。 some一些；few几乎没有；many许多；any任何。根据上文“Before 1970, people paid no attention to the environment around”可知，在1970年以前，人们并不重视周遭的环境，所以保护环境的法律寥寥无几。空格后为“laws”，可数名词复数，应用few修饰。故选B。 2．句意：然后在那年的4月22日，地球日被创造出来赞美我们的星球，告诉人们存在的环境问题，并鼓励他们采取行动。 created创造；wasted浪费；tested测试；searched研究。根据上文“Before 1970, people paid no attention to the environment around … Later something began to change”可知，人们从前不重视环境问题，后来情况有所改善，于是地球日被创造了出来，呼吁人们积极参与环境保护。故选A。 3．句意：我们面临着许多挑战，比如塑料污染、气候变化等等。 reduction减少；technology技术；introduction介绍；pollution污染。根据上文“We face many challenges”可知，此处指的是一些负面的现象，即塑料污染。故选D。 4．句意：她生活的东南亚岛国印度尼西亚经常遭受洪水和其他自然灾害的重大打击。 electronic电子的；main主要的；natural自然的；modern现代的。根据上文“Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods”可知，此处指的是自然灾害。故选C。 5．句意：在研究这个问题时，她了解到红树在防洪方面发挥着重要作用。 explained解释；learned学到；advised建议；wondered想知道。根据上文“Studying the problem”可知，在研究了问题之后，Adeline了解到红树在防洪方面发挥着重要作用。故选B。 6．句意：事实上，它们粗大而缠结的根可以减缓洪水的速度，防止土壤被冲走。 warn警告；keep保护；manage管理；choose选择。keep … from意为“避免、防止”，符合句意，故选B。 7．句意：Adeline在学校放假期间召集她的同学种下了200棵小红树。 young小的；weak虚弱的；old老的；strong强壮的。根据上文“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant …”可知，种树一般都是种下小树苗。故选A。 8．句意：自然之友组织致力于保护该地区的生物多样性，应对气候变化，并帮助人们意识到环境的重要性。 happiness幸福；confidence信心；importance重要性；sadness悲伤。根据上文“Friends of Nature works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change”可知，自然之友组织所做的努力都围绕着环境保护，故此处指的是帮助人们意识到环境的重要性。故选C。 9．句意：如今，Adeline上了大学，研究企业应如何帮助保护环境。 directing指导；imagining想象；supposing假设；studying研究。根据上文“Adeline attends college”可知，Adeline上了大学之后开始做课题研究。故选D。 10．句意：记住：我们每个人都可以成为环境英雄！ relative亲属；passenger乘客；hero英雄；enemy敌人。根据上文“But we can work hard to make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero”可知，此处指的是要做一个保护环境的英雄。故选C。 二、阅读理解 （2024·河南信阳·二模） Poem 1 Poem 2 A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying; Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers; How many are the fallen flowers? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①; Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Poem 3 Poem 4 By He Zhizhang Oh, I return to the homeland I left while young; Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue. My children, whom I meet, do not know who am I; “Where are you from, dear sir?” they ask with beaming②eyes. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go; When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow③. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep. O Wang Lun! As your love for me (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Notes:①on the river ②have a big smile ③to be full 32．Which picture is about Poem l? A． B． C． D． 33．How does Liu Zongyuan feel in Poem 2? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Free. D．Cool. 34．The best title for Poem 3 is ________. A．Like a Dream B．An Experience on a Quiet Night C．Home-Coming D．Feelings in Fall 35．In which place might Li Bai say goodbye to Wang Lun? A．By the lake. B．In the park. C．At Li Bai’s home. D．In the countryside. 36．Why does Li Bai write Poem 4? A．To show his sadness. B．To show his surprise. C．To show the deep friendship. D．To show his love for nature. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了许渊冲翻译的四首古诗：《春晓》、《江雪》、《回乡偶书》、《赠汪伦》。 32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的标题“A Spring Morning”及古诗内容“This spring morning in bed I'm lying; Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers; How many are the fallen flowers?”可知古诗为《春晓》：春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少？所以第四幅图是关于古诗一的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二个表格内容“From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat; Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.”可知诗人是很孤独的。故选B。 34．最佳标题题。根据第三个表格内容“Oh, I return to the homeland I left while young; Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue. My children, whom I meet, do not know who am I; “Where are you from, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eyes.”翻译为：少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。本诗表达了诗人久客异乡，回归故里的感慨，所以诗的名字应为Home-Coming《回乡偶书》，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第四个表格内容“When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.”李白坐在船上准备离开，突然听到岸上传来的汪伦送别之歌。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第四个表格内容“However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep. O Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，李白认为桃花潭水有多深，都不及汪伦对他的深厚情谊。故选C。 三、语法填空 （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends. Today, we’ll introduce a national intangible culture heritage called tie-dyeing (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes these days aren’t made by 1 but by machine. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dyeing was a way 2 (do) this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing 3 (be) around for more than 1,000 years. The Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dyeing to dye their 4 . In the past, this skill became so popular 5 people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye clothes, you need 6 (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much 7   (bright) color. When you fold the cloth, your’ll see beautiful patterns. A famous 8 (Europe) designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said, “Its creative process is a kind 9 unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s a wonder.” Would you like to have 10 try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing, visit our website! 【答案】 1．hand 2．to do 3．has been 4．clothes 5．that 6．tools 7．brighter 8．European 9．of 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家级非遗——扎染。 1．句意：众所周知，现在五颜六色的衣服不是手工制作的，而是机器制作的。根据“but by machine”可知，是机器制作的，说明不是手工制作的，by hand“手工”。故填hand。 2．句意：扎染是这样做的一种方式。根据“Tie-dyeing was a way”可知，此处是用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to do。 3．句意：人们都相信扎染技术已经存在了1000多年。根据“for more than 1,000 years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为the skill，助动词用has，be的过去分词形式为been。故填has been。 4．句意：云南的白族人民首先开始用扎染来染他们的衣服。根据“people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.”可知，此处指用扎染来染他们的衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 5．句意：过去，这种技艺如此流行以至于人们甚至把扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。本句是固定句型：so+形容词+that+句子“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 6．句意：要扎染衣服，你需要工具先把你的布扎在一起，然后放入染料中。空前没有限定词，所以这里用tool“工具”的复数形式表示泛指。故填tools。 7．句意：随着布料被折叠，一些部分会变成深蓝色，而另一些部分则有更鲜艳的颜色。much后跟bright“鲜艳的”的比较级brighter，修饰名词color。故填brighter。 8．句意：一位著名的欧洲设计师用扎染服装给人们带来了惊喜。空处作定语修饰名词designer，则应用Europe的形容词形式European“欧洲的”。故填European。 9．句意：它的创作过程是一种令人难以置信的表演，直到最后一刻。a kind of“一种”，固定短语。故填of。 10．句意：你想自己试一试吗？have a try“试一试”，固定短语。故填a。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是可数名词单数show，形容词amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，用what引导，句型为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。” 考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________. — We should visit him twice a month. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。 考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词lives，应用副词alone；第二空表示感到孤独，应用lonely，故选A。 6.（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A．you mustn’t turn left B．you must turn left C．you mustn’t turn right D．you must turn right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看右边的交通标志。它是什么意思？——它意思是你禁止左转。 考查常识。you mustn’t turn left你禁止左转；you must turn left你必须左转；you mustn’t turn right你禁止右转；you must turn right你必须右转。根据图片及常识可知，该交通标志意味着“禁止左转”。故选A。 8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。 10．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 二、 完形填空 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) 1 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her 2 to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was 3 unable to do it well. It was a 4 for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 5 in her spare time. Her paintings 6 how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all. Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t 7 pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 8 discovered her own style. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 9 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will 10 the differences and make yourself unique (独一无二的). 1．A．astronaut B．artist C．dancer D．composer 2．A．hobby B．shame C．dream D．promise 3．A．even B．also C．still D．only 4．A．lesson B．pain C．chance D．pity 5．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing 6．A．realized B．showed C．included D．told 7．A．prepare B．stop C．keep D．regret 8．A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．finally 9．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special 10．A．refuse B．become C．create D．receive 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny虽然不擅长音乐，但通过绘画找到了自己的天赋和独特之处，最终获得了家人的认可和支持。 1．句意：她父亲是一位著名的钢琴家，母亲是一位作曲家。 astronaut宇航员；artist艺术家；dancer舞蹈家；composer作曲家。根据“She came from a musical family.”可知，来自于音乐世家，因此母亲应该是与音乐相关的职业。故选D。 2．句意：她的梦想是变得和家里其他人一样。 hobby爱好；shame羞耻；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“It was her...to become just like the rest of the family.”和前文可知，Jenny父母都是与音乐相关的职业，Jenny的梦想是成为像他们一样的人。故选C。 3．句意：所以她尽了最大的努力练习钢琴，但她仍然不能做好。 even甚至；also也；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“but she was...unable to do it well.”可知，but后句意转折，此处强调很努力，但仍然不能做好。故选C。 4．句意：当她的父亲逼她学钢琴时，这对Jenny来说是一种痛苦。 lesson教训；pain痛苦；chance机会；pity遗憾。根据“unable to do it well.”可知，当Jenny被逼迫学钢琴的时候，心里是很痛苦的。故选B。 5．句意：Jenny喜欢在空闲时间画画。 drawing画画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at.”可知，Jenny喜欢画画。故选A。 6．句意：她的画显示出她的父母是多么热爱音乐。 realized实现；showed展示；included包括；told告诉。根据“The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at.”可知，此处showed符合语境，与下句“revealed”相对应。故选B。 7．句意：当她的父母看到她的成就时，他们不再强迫珍妮演奏音乐了。 prepare准备；stop停止；keep继续；regret后悔。根据“When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t...pushing Jenny to play music any more.”可知，Jenny的父母看到孩子在画画上取得成就，就不再坚持让她学音乐了。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：Jenny最终发现了自己的风格。 hardly几乎不；especially特别地；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“Jenny...discovered her own style.”可知，是指Jenny最终发现了自己的风格，即找到画画这个天赋。故选D。 9．句意：与众不同并不意味着你没有任何天赋，而是意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享。 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“but it means that you have something...to share with the world.”可知，与众不同意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享。故选D。 10．句意：你会创造不同，让自己独一无二。 refuse拒绝；become成为；create创造；receive收到。根据“the differences and make yourself unique”可知， 此处是指“你”会创造出不同。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A （2024·广东广州·中考真题）Have you ever heard of upcycling? It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful. Is it the same as recycling? Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an object, you are probably doing something different. You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled object is usually in the same, or even better condition. Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modem-day upcycling come from the old times. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until they were no longer useful. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn’t be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful. It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just require your own ideas and work, but recycling requires energy (能源) or water to break down things. Grace, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Grace has made lots of artworks. In fact, no matter you create objects from old things or buy ready-made products from upcycled things, both ways are helpful for the environment and can bring you something that’s both beautiful and useful. Get started today! 1．What does the underlined word “refashion” mean in paragraph 2? A．Break down useless things. B．Collect used things. C．Create things out of old ones. D．Come up with good ideas. 2．How is upcycling different from recycling? A．It’s a completely new idea. B．It needs more energy. C．It requires more time and work. D．It’s a greener way of life. 3．Why does the writer tell the story of Grace in paragraph 5? A．To list the steps of doing upcycling. B．To give a good example of upcycling. C．To express a different idea of upcycling. D．To provide basic knowledge of upcycling. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to do upcycling. B．To introduce the history of upcycling. C．To compare upcycling with recycling. D．To explain the importance of recycling 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了升级回收 （upcycling）的概念、与普通回收（recycling）的区别、其环保优势以及通过 Grace 的故事展示了 “升级回收 ” 的实际应用，旨在鼓励人们进行“升级回收 ”。 1． 词义猜测题。根据“ For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt”可知，refashion的意思是“用旧的东西创造新的东西”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling”可知，“升级回收”是一种更环保的生活方式，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Grace, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and tums them into dresses, shoes and even hats”可知，作者通过Grace的故事来举一个“升级回收 ”的好例子，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Get started today!”以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们进行“升级回收 ”，故选A。 B、阅读还原（5选5） （2024·河南·中考真题）Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。 1．根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 四、语法填空 （2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1 12 years. In 2022, he 2 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 3 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 5 (million) of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was 6 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 7 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 8 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 9 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 10 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said. 【答案】 1．for 2．began 3．called 4．quickly 5．millions 6．worried 7．However 8．our 9．who/that 10．foreigners 【导语】本文主要介绍把中国山西刀削面带进法国的郭章龙的故事。 1．句意：郭章龙，一个中国年轻人，已经在法国生活了12年。根据“has lived in France...12 years”可知，此处强调时间段，用“for+段时间”，故填for。 2．句意：2022年，他开始在法国销售传统的山西刀削面。根据“In 2022”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 3．句意：“Sliced noodles”在汉语中也被称为刀削面。根据“Sliced noodles are also...Daoxioomian in Chinese.”可知，此处是be called“被称为”，故填called。 4．句意：郭在网上分享了一些他的面馆视频，这家店很快就火了起来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 5．句意：到目前为止，他已经在世界各地拥有了数百万的粉丝。此处是millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。 6．句意：起初，郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。be worried about“担心”，固定短语，故填worried。 7．句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。 8．句意：现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中。此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 9．句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。 10．句意：我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地了解中国。“more and more”修饰可数名词复数，故填foreigners。 五、书面表达 （2024·山东临沂·中考真题）假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi Li Ping, You mentioned your dream job in your last letter. I’m really interested in it. Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the decision? Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very glad to tell you something about my dream job. I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a sacred profession and I enjoy staying with children. Besides, I want to be a teacher because of the power of an example—Miss Li, my English teacher. She often helps me with my English, and influences me a lot. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English. I have made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up. Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream. Best wishes! Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据邮件内容进行回复，从中提炼写作要点，注意不要有遗漏，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。告知对方为什么选择成为老师； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍选择成为老师的原因及对自己影响最深的人或事； 第三步，书写结语。表明成为老师的决心，并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to乐于…… ②the power of an example榜样的力量 ③fail in在……方面失败 ④cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ⑤make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 [高分句型] ①I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a sacred profession and I enjoy staying with children.（since引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） ②I have made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.（although引导的让步状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 2 考点1 “Turn that tap off ” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” “关掉那个水龙头。”一个愤怒的声音说。 “你在浪费水。”【七下Unit5 P59】 3 ❆辨析turn on/off/up/down 3 ❆ 辨析voice，sound，noise 3 ❆ waste的用法 3 考点2 They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. 他们给我清洗了一下，还给我加了一些化学物质。【七下Unit5 P59】 4 ❆add的用法 4 ❆chemical的用法 4 考点3 Remember not to waste or pollute me. 记住不要浪费或污染我。【七下Unit5 P59】 5 ❆辨析remember to do 和remember doing 5 考点4 I’m valuable. 我很有价值。【七下Unit5 P59】 5 ❆valuable 的用法 5 考点5 It was time for people to clean me. 是时候让人们清洗一下我了。【七下Unit5 P59】 6 ❆ 句型it’s time (for sb. )to do sth. 6 考点6 I was a bit dirty , so Dora washed me. 我有点脏，所以朵拉给我洗了洗。【七下Unit5 P59】 6 ❆辨析 a bit/ a bit of/a little 6 考点7 Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”黛西的兄弟本尼回答说：“你能给我弄一包电吗？【七下Unit6 P73】 6 ❆辨析reply 和answer 6 考点8 You’ll look foolish. 你会看起来很傻。【七下Unit6 P73】 7 ❆辨析 foolish/ silly/ stupid 7 考点9 Learn how to give orders or advice.【七下Unit7 P87】 7 ❆order 的用法 7 ❆辨析advice&suggestion 和 advise&suggest 8 考点10 Read a poem aloud in a group. 在小组中大声朗读一首诗。【七下Unit7 P87】 9 ❆辨析 aloud/ loudly/ loud 9 考点11 Too tired to laugh or play. 太累了，不能笑或玩耍。【七下Unit7 P89】 9 ❆too...to 的用法 9 考点12 agree 和disagree 的用法【七下Unit7 P88】 10 考点13 I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 11 ❆辨析used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 11 考点14 I am proud of my TV programme-- it has lasted for more than 50 years. 我为我的电视节目感到骄傲——它已经持续了50多年。【七下Unit8 P105】 11 ❆last 的用法 11 ❆ be proud of... 因...而骄傲、自豪 12 考点15 Do you do it alone or with a group of friends？你是独自一人做的，还是和一群朋友一起做的？【七下Unit8P113】 12 ❆ 辨析alone和lonely 12 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 13 能力提升 14 真题感知 17 沪教牛津版七年级下册 Modules 3~4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：voice; waste; add; chemical; remember; valuable; bit; connect; reply;aloud; agree; disagree; alone; last; proud;decide等 2.易混词辨析 ：turn on/ off/ up/ down; voice&sound& noise; remember to do&remember doing; a bit&a bit of& a little; reply& answer; foolish& silly& stupid; advice&suggestion 和 advise&suggest； used to& be used to& be used to doing; alone&lonely 句型 1.it’s time (for sb. )to do sth. 2.too...to ... 3. It’s a waste of ... doing sth. 4. It’s foolish of sb. to do sth. 重点语法 1. 名词的数量表达 2.情态动词can，may, must的用法 3.感叹句和祈使句 4. used to 的语法和when引导的时间状语从句 考点1 “Turn that tap off ” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” “关掉那个水龙头。”一个愤怒的声音说。 “你在浪费水。”【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆辨析turn on/off/up/down ❆ 辨析voice，sound，noise voice　n. 嗓音；说话声 （1）in a low/loud voice 小声说/大声说 （2）at the top of one’s voice 声嘶力竭地；大声地 易混词 含义与用法 例句 voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音，是可数名词。 He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊。 sound 指一般情况下，各种能听到的声音。 Sound travels more slowly than light. 声比光传播得慢。 noise 主要指令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音。 Don’t make any noise. 图解： ❆ waste的用法 waste： v. 浪费 n. 浪费；废物；垃圾 常用表达： ①.waster time/ money on sth 浪费时间、金钱 在某事/物上 例句：Don’t waste much time on this. 不要在这上面浪费太多时间。 ②.waste time /money（in / on）doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事。 例句：They wasted all the afternoon playing basketball.他们浪费了一下午的时间打篮球。 ③.It’s a waste of time/ money/ energy ... doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间/金钱/精力 例句：It’s a waste of time watching TV programme as this.这般看电视浪费时间。 1. To save water, we should ______ the tap (水龙头) when brushing teeth. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 2. Don’t make so much ________. My baby is sleeping. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．choice 3.—What do you think of her ________? —It ________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice 4. 星期日早上不要躺在床上浪费生命。 ________ _______________ life___________________in bed on Sunday mornings.  5. 有人说看电视是浪费时间。 Someone says that watching TV is . 考点2 They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. 他们给我清洗了一下，还给我加了一些化学物质。【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆add的用法 　add: v.添加；增加 → addition n. 加法；增加；添加物 →additional adj. 附加的，添加的 (1)add to增添；增加 (2) add...to... 把……加入…… (3) add up to 总计达 (4) in addition 此外；而且 ❆chemical的用法 ①."chemical"作为形容词时，用来描述与化学相关的事物。例如：chemical reaction"（化学反应）。 ②. 作为名词时，"chemical"指的是化学物质或化学品,是可数名词。 派生词：chemical→chemically adv. （在）化学（性质）上；用化学方法；通过化学作用 →chemistry n. 化学 → chemist n.n.药剂师；化学家 1.—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —OK. Let’s ________ it________ the weekend plan. A．put; to B．put; with C．add; to D．add; with 2. The food in this restaurant is very nice. ______, the price is not high. A．In addition B．Except C．Beside D．As well as 3. The ________ teacher’s wife is working in a ________ factory. A．chemical; chemistry B．chemistry; chemical C．chemical; chemical D．chemistry; chemistry 4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. A．chemistry B．chemical C．chemist D．physician 5. 容器里有一些五颜六色的化学品。（中译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 考点3 Remember not to waste or pollute me. 记住不要浪费或污染我。【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆辨析remember to do 和remember doing remember to do 记得去做某事　(未做) →否定 remember not to do 记得不要做某事　 remember doing　记得做过某事　 (已做) →否定 remember not doing 记得没做过某事 例句：Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don’t you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 1. We should always remember ________ off the light before leaving the room. A．to turn B．turning C．turns D．to turning 2.你必须记得上学不要迟到。 You must late for school. 3. 你记得你打开窗户了吗？ Do you the window? 考点4 I’m valuable. 我很有价值。【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆valuable 的用法 1.valuable adj.=worth a lot of money 有价值的 The old vase is actually very valuable.=The old vase is actually worth a lot of money. 派生词：valueless adj. 无价值的=worthless invaluable adj.价值高得无法估量的；极宝贵的 =priceless adj.无价的, 极其贵重的 2.value n. 价值;重要性 Do you know the value of it? 你知道它的价值吗？ The dictionary is of value to you.=The dictionary is valuable to you. 这本字典对你很有价值。 3.value v.评价；看重 ;估价 a valued friend I valued your advice. 我重视你的建议。 I value the necklace at 5,000 yuan. 我认为这条项链价值5000元。 1.Everyone thinks ________ necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great ________. A．that is; value. B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that; valuable 考点5 It was time for people to clean me. 是时候让人们清洗一下我了。【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆ 句型it’s time (for sb. )to do sth. “It’s time for sb.to do sth.”是一个常见的句型，意思是“该是某人做....的时候了”。当然也可以说“It’s' time to do sth.” 意思是“该是做..的时候了”。It为形式主语，无实际意义，句子的真正主语是to do sth.。 it’s time to do sth.= it’s time for (doing) sth. 是时候做某事 1.是时候把面条放进锅里了。 put the noodles into the pot。 2. 夏天是进行一日游和短期度假的时候。 Summer is day trips or . 考点6 I was a bit dirty , so Dora washed me. 我有点脏，所以朵拉给我洗了洗。【七下Unit5 P59】 ❆辨析 a bit/ a bit of/a little “a bit”可以作副词，修饰形容词或副词。 例如：It's a bit cold.（有点冷，作副词） “a bit of”作形容词，后面加不可数名词。 例如：There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 “a little”既可以作副词，修饰形容词或副词。也可以作形容词，修饰不可数名词，不能加of。 例如：I feel a little tired.（有点累，作副词）=I feel a bit tired. There is a little water.（有一点水，作形容词）。= There is a bit of water. 1. I feel ________ hungry. I want to eat ________ bread. A．a little; a bit B．a little bit; a bit C．a bit; a bit D．a little; a bit of 2. There’s ________ water in the bottle. I am also ________ hungry. A．a bit; a little B．a little of; a bit C．a bit of; a little D．a bit; a little of 考点7 Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”黛西的兄弟本尼回答说：“你能给我弄一包电吗？【七下Unit6 P73】 ❆辨析reply 和answer answer和reply均可表示“回答；答复”，但它们的用法不尽相同。 ①.二者都可作动词，当表示“ 回信；对……作出回答”时，answer后可直接跟宾语，而reply后必须加介词to才能接宾语，即“reply to + 宾语”。 注意：在answer the telephone(接电话)或answer the door(应门)等用法中，不能用reply to。 ②. 二者都可作名词，指“……的答案或答复”，均与to连用。 1. Two weeks later,he _________ me and asked me to meet him. A．replied B．replied to C．answers D．replies to 2. She didn’t _________ my question. Instead, she asked me to ________to her letter right now. A．answer； answer B．answer； reply C．reply； reply D．reply； answer 考点8 You’ll look foolish. 你会看起来很傻。【七下Unit6 P73】 ❆辨析 foolish/ silly/ stupid ①.foolish指无头脑，缺乏常识或判断力，相当汉语的“愚蠢”。 常用句型： It’s foolish of sb. to do sth. 某人做事是愚蠢的。 例句：It was foolish of her to say such a thing.=She was foolish to say such a thing. 她说出那样的话来，真是太蠢了。 ②.stupid指智力、理解力或学习能力很差，反应迟钝的，相当汉语的“笨”。 例句：Your brother is the most stupid man in the world. 你哥哥是世界上最愚蠢的人。 ③.silly指头脑简单，傻头傻脑或令人发笑，相当于汉语的“傻”。silly是一个无伤大雅，甚至显得童稚可爱的词汇.比如父母常亲昵地和小孩子说：My silly little girl! 我的傻丫头！ 例句：She is a silly woman, but not a stupid one.她是个头脑简单的女人，但不能算笨。 1.（你）犯那样的错误真是太愚蠢了。 It’s you to such . 考点9 Learn how to give orders or advice.【七下Unit7 P87】 ❆order 的用法 ①.order n. 命令；订单；顺序；点菜 例句： The teacher gave an order to the students to be quiet.（老师命令学生们安静下来。） I placed an order for a new dress online.（我在网上订购了一件新裙子。） The books are arranged in alphabetical order.（这些书是按字母顺序排列的。） May I have your order, please?（请问你要点什么菜？） ②.order v. 命令；订购；点菜 【高频考点】order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 例句：The police ordered them to wait right there.警察命令他们呆在那儿等待。 ③. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 in order that+ 句子 为了......;以便= so that 例句：I lent（借给）him my car in order that he could save time. (变式)=I lent him my car ______ ______ ______save his time. ❆辨析advice&suggestion 和 advise&suggest advice n. 建议 不可数名词。 some advice 一些建议；give advice 提出忠告 【易错点】advice和suggestion的辨析 advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of good advice.这是一个好建议。 Who can give me some advice？ 谁能给我一些建议？ suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。 【重点】 advise和suggest的辨析 advise v.建议，advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest. 他建议我好好休息一下。 suggest v.建议，一般用于suggest sb. doing sth.结构，其后可接动词的ing形式 I suggest having a good rest. 我建议好好休息一下。 1. Miss Yang ________ us to speak English loudly in class. A．advises B．suggests C．advice D．suggest 2. My teacher advises me ________ hard while my friends suggest ________. A．to study, playing B．studying, play C．study, play D．to study, to play 3．（2024·陕西西安·一模）The teacher advises us ________an interest in new knowledge and suggests ________more. A．creating；to read B．creating；reading C．to create；to read D．to create；reading 4.Please open the window in order ______(breathe) fresh air. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 5.老师命令我们马上回家。 The teachers___ ____ ____ ____ home right now.  考点10 Read a poem aloud in a group. 在小组中大声朗读一首诗。【七下Unit7 P87】 ❆辨析 aloud/ loudly/ loud aloud aloud为副词，强调发出的声音能被听见，常与read，call等词连用。 She called aloud for help.她大声呼救。 loud loud可用作形容词或副词，作副词时，侧重发出的声音大，传得远，多修饰speak，laugh等动词。 The music is too loud. Please turn it down.音乐声太大了。请把它调小。 loudly loudly为副词，含有“喧闹、嘈杂”之意，常与ring，knock等动词连用。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然墙上的铃大声响起来。 选词填空 aloud，loud，loudly 1．In the school library, you shouldn’t read . 2．Don’t you think his radio is too ? 3．They were talking there and he was not happy. 4．Don’t make noise here. Everyone is listening to the teacher. 考点11 Too tired to laugh or play. 太累了，不能笑或玩耍。【七下Unit7 P89】 ❆too...to 的用法 too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词，后接形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 【拓展】 too.. to…结构可以和so...that...(如此…以至于…)结构进行转换，that后面的从句为否定句。 She Is too young to go to school.＝ She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她太小而不能去上学 ②too…to…结构可以与not… enough to…结构进行转换，但not后面的形容词或副词是too后面的形容词或副词的反义词。 She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school. 她太小而不能去上学 1.（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·一模）The cake is ________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. A．too; to B．so; to C．so; that D．such; that 2.—Lily didn’t pass the exam this time. —Now she is ________ sad ________ say a word. A．so; that B．both; and C．not; but D．too; to 3．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）这个故事如此有意义，以至于很多人都想再读一次。 The story is meaningful many people want to read it again. 4. 这个老人太虚弱而不能走动。 The old man is . 考点12 agree 和disagree 的用法【七下Unit7 P88】 disagree 用法搭配同agree，以agree为例： 1. agree to do :同意去做某事 （强调愿意去做某件事情。） 例句：He agreed to help me.（他答应帮助我。） 2.agree with sb.: 指同意其看法或意见等，也可与一些名词或从句连用。 例句：I don't agree with him on this matter.（在这个问题上我不同意他的观点。） 此外：还可以表示天气、食物、工作等对某人适宜。 例句：The weather here agrees with me. 这里的天气对我来说很适宜。 3. agree to sth.: 常与plan(计划)、arrangement(安排)、suggestion(建议)、proposal(建议)、terms(条件)、method(方法)等名词连用。这时agree to不仅指其主语与对方看法一致，而且暗含自己也愿合作、承担义务或效法的意味。 例句：He agreed to the plan.（他同意了这个计划。） 4. agree on / upon：表示双方或多方就某个具体的问题或事项达成一致意见。 例如：We agreed on the price of the product. （我们就产品的价格达成了一致。） 1.We didn’t ________ Jerry, but we ________ a date to discuss about it. A．agree on; agreed to B．agreed with; agreed on C．agree with; agreed on D．agree with; agreed to 2.（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Doing some housework can make us healthy and strong. —________. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. A．Take it easy B．It’s not a big deal C．Not at all D．I couldn’t agree more 3. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose.   A. agree with　 B. agree to　 C. agree on　 D. agree about  4. 我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活.（中译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 考点13 I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. ❆辨析used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 1、used to do：过去常常做某事。（表示过去的习惯性动作，过去如此，现在不再这样了。） 否定句：used not to do或didn't use to do 一般疑问句：Used +主语+to do sth.?/或 Did +主语+ use to do sth. 反义疑问句：used/usedn't或did/didn't 例句：She used to live in Beijing.她曾经在北京住过。（意思是现在已经不在那里了） 2、be used to doing：习惯于做某事（to是介词） She is used to living in Beijing。她习惯住在北京。 be used to doing sth., be动词表示状态，因此是表示“习惯于某事”的状态 get used to doing sth., get是动词， 有“变得”的含义，因此是表示“由不习惯到变得习惯”的过程。 3、be used to do：被用来做某事...= be used for doing sth.   被当作.../用来做... Knives are used to cut things.刀被用来切东西。 一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1. You’ll soon get used to _____(live) in the country. 2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3. I’m not used to______(treat) like this. 4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances. 5. I used to ______(go) swimming on Saturdays. 6. Didn’t she use to _________(live) in Germany? 二、单项选择 I ________ go sailing on the lake. A．am used B．am used to C．used to D．used 2. My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．got used to; gets used to C．used to; gets used to 考点14 I am proud of my TV programme-- it has lasted for more than 50 years. 我为我的电视节目感到骄傲——它已经持续了50多年。【七下Unit8 P105】 ❆last 的用法 last　v. 持续 last for+时间段 持续(长达)... 例句：The hot weather lasted for a few weeks. 炎热的天气持续了几个星期。 【拓展】 （1）last adj. 上一个；最后的 例句：He was the last person to arrive. 他是最后一个到的。 （2）at last 终于；最后= finally=in the end 例句：At last, he worked out the Maths problem. 最后，他算出了这道数学题。 ❆ be proud of... 因...而骄傲、自豪 派生词：proud adj. 骄傲的 ; 自豪的 → pride n. 骄傲 → proudly adv. 自豪地；傲慢 短语：be proud of.= take pride in v. 以…为傲 1.—Linda’s parents are proud ________ her very much. —Yes, she won the first prize in the competition. She should be taken pride ________. A．in; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; with 2. 作为中国人，我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。（完成译句） As Chinese, we traditional Chinese culture. 3. 他为自己儿子所做的一切好事感到自豪。（完成译句） He takes everything good his son does. 考点15 Do you do it alone or with a group of friends？你是独自一人做的，还是和一群朋友一起做的？【七下Unit8P113】 ❆ 辨析alone和lonely 易混词 含义及用法 例句 alone 作为形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中常作表语。作为副词，意为“单独；独自”。 Kevin is alone at home. 凯文独自在家。 lonely 作为形容词，意为“孤独的；荒凉的”，常用来描述人的内心状态。也可形容某地荒凉偏僻的。 一言辨异： Although the old man lives alone, he never feels lonely.虽然老人独自一人生活，但是从来不感到孤独。 一. 用lonely 或alone来完成句子。 1.The old man felt _______ after his wife passed away. 2.I prefer to be _______ when I’m working on a project. 3.She was _______ in the woods for hours before she was found. 4.He was _______ at the party because he didn’t know anyone. 5. She felt _______ even though she was surrounded by people. 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1. The girl has a beautiful v . 2. It’s too dry. You can a some water to it. 3. Only 3% of the water on Earth is f . 4. Your research is v to all the doctors in frontline. 5. He was so f that he couldn’t answer such an easy question. 6. There is no e , so I can’t turn on the light. 7. She came back with a p of candies. 8. Tom’s room is not t . You can see his things everywhere. 9. My father is like a s , and he always helps others. 10. Everybody likes to see the warm s on her face. 11. Don’t w about her. I can help her when she has trouble (困难). 12. These skirts are all beautiful. I can’t d which one to buy. 13. It’s dangerous for a girl to walk a at night. 14. She knows more about history, because she has a wide k about it. 15. Work hard, and you can a your dream one day. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Remember not to waste or pollute water, because it is (value). 2. The water in the river includes some harmful (chemistry). We can’t drink it. 3. In the end, Jack decided (change) his job and work in a big city. 4. Is it possible for us (add) some chemicals to clean the water? 5. The machine is (make) up of 12 parts. 6. My phone is (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 7. We can see many (battery) in our daily life. 8. It’s (fool) of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly. 9. The (high) of the Qomolangma is about 8848. 86 meters. 10. (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 三、单项选择 1. I don’t know the answer ________ the question. Can you tell me about it? A．of B．on C．to D．in 2. —Must I clean all the plates after dinner? —No, you ________. But you ________ clean them before seven thirty this evening. A．mustn’t; must B．needn’t; must C．can’t; must D．don’t have to; may 3. Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 4．He is never late for school, because he ______ up early. A．is used to getting B．used to getting C．is used to get D．use to get 5. —Does your grandfather still live ________? —Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 6.—The doctor ________ my father to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for him. A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests, advice 7. —Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now? —No, I remember ________ that, Mum. A．to turn；to do B．turning；doing C．turning；to do D．to turn；doing 8. They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A．with; with visiting B．to; to visiting C．with; to visit D．to; with visiting 9. ________ some water ________ the soup. A．Add; to B．Add; up C．Add; in D．Add; up to 10. My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 11. ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise. A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 12. ________ interesting person our English teacher is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 13. Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back. A．How B．When C．What D．Why 14. — Mom,   I play computer games this evening? — Sure, but you   finish your homework first. A．can; must B．can; mustn’t C．may; could D．may; can’t 15. After the earthquake, the person feel _______ , because his wife and children passed away. A．hard B．embarrassed C．lonely D．Alone 能力提升 一、完形填空 （2024·河北沧州·三模）Before 1970, people paid no attention to the environment around. And 1 laws protected the environment. Later something began to change. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was 2 to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all over the world. We face many challenges, such as plastic 3 , climate change, and so on. But we can work hard to make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other 4 disasters (灾难). Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she 5 that mangrove (红树) trees play an important role in flood protection. It made everyone feel very excited. The fact was that their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and 6 soil from being washed away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 7 mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature. Friends of Nature works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the 8 of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to villages far away. Today, Adeline attends college, 9 how businesses can help the environment. Thanks to those who have been working on the environment, the world is becoming much more beautiful. Remember : every one of us can be a 10 for the environment! 1．A．some B．few C．many D．any 2．A．created B．wasted C．tested D．searched 3．A．reduction B．technology C．introduction D．pollution 4．A．electronic B．main C．natural D．modern 5．A．explained B．learned C．advised D．wondered 6．A．warn B．keep C．manage D．choose 7．A．young B．weak C．old D．strong 8．A．happiness B．confidence C．importance D．sadness 9．A．directing B．imagining C．supposing D．studying 10．A．relative B．passenger C．hero D．enemy 二、阅读理解 （2024·河南信阳·二模） Poem 1 Poem 2 A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying; Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers; How many are the fallen flowers? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①; Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Poem 3 Poem 4 By He Zhizhang Oh, I return to the homeland I left while young; Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue. My children, whom I meet, do not know who am I; “Where are you from, dear sir?” they ask with beaming②eyes. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go; When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow③. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep. O Wang Lun! As your love for me (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Notes:①on the river ②have a big smile ③to be full 32．Which picture is about Poem l? A． B． C． D． 33．How does Liu Zongyuan feel in Poem 2? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Free. D．Cool. 34．The best title for Poem 3 is ________. A．Like a Dream B．An Experience on a Quiet Night C．Home-Coming D．Feelings in Fall 35．In which place might Li Bai say goodbye to Wang Lun? A．By the lake. B．In the park. C．At Li Bai’s home. D．In the countryside. 36．Why does Li Bai write Poem 4? A．To show his sadness. B．To show his surprise. C．To show the deep friendship. D．To show his love for nature. 三、语法填空 （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends. Today, we’ll introduce a national intangible culture heritage called tie-dyeing (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes these days aren’t made by 1 but by machine. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dyeing was a way 2 (do) this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing 3 (be) around for more than 1,000 years. The Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dyeing to dye their 4 . In the past, this skill became so popular 5 people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye clothes, you need 6 (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much 7   (bright) color. When you fold the cloth, your’ll see beautiful patterns. A famous 8 (Europe) designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said, “Its creative process is a kind 9 unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s a wonder.” Would you like to have 10 try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing, visit our website! 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________. — We should visit him twice a month. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone 6.（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．Unless 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A．you mustn’t turn left B．you must turn left C．you mustn’t turn right D．you must turn right 8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 10．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 二、 完形填空 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) 1 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her 2 to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was 3 unable to do it well. It was a 4 for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 5 in her spare time. Her paintings 6 how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all. Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t 7 pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 8 discovered her own style. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 9 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will 10 the differences and make yourself unique (独一无二的). 1．A．astronaut B．artist C．dancer D．composer 2．A．hobby B．shame C．dream D．promise 3．A．even B．also C．still D．only 4．A．lesson B．pain C．chance D．pity 5．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing 6．A．realized B．showed C．included D．told 7．A．prepare B．stop C．keep D．regret 8．A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．finally 9．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special 10．A．refuse B．become C．create D．receive 三、阅读理解 A （2024·广东广州·中考真题）Have you ever heard of upcycling? It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful. Is it the same as recycling? Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an object, you are probably doing something different. You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled object is usually in the same, or even better condition. Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modem-day upcycling come from the old times. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until they were no longer useful. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn’t be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful. It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just require your own ideas and work, but recycling requires energy (能源) or water to break down things. Grace, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Grace has made lots of artworks. In fact, no matter you create objects from old things or buy ready-made products from upcycled things, both ways are helpful for the environment and can bring you something that’s both beautiful and useful. Get started today! 1．What does the underlined word “refashion” mean in paragraph 2? A．Break down useless things. B．Collect used things. C．Create things out of old ones. D．Come up with good ideas. 2．How is upcycling different from recycling? A．It’s a completely new idea. B．It needs more energy. C．It requires more time and work. D．It’s a greener way of life. 3．Why does the writer tell the story of Grace in paragraph 5? A．To list the steps of doing upcycling. B．To give a good example of upcycling. C．To express a different idea of upcycling. D．To provide basic knowledge of upcycling. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to do upcycling. B．To introduce the history of upcycling. C．To compare upcycling with recycling. D．To explain the importance of recycling B、阅读还原（5选5） （2024·河南·中考真题）Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 四、语法填空 （2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1 12 years. In 2022, he 2 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 3 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 5 (million) of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was 6 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 7 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 8 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 9 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 10 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said. 五、书面表达 （2024·山东临沂·中考真题）假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。 Hi Li Ping, You mentioned your dream job in your last letter. I’m really interested in it. Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the decision? Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon! Eric 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$