七下Modules 1～2（讲义）（教材梳理）（沪教牛津版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

目 录 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 2 考点1 I’ll never forget the taste and the smell as well.我也永远不会忘记它的味道和气味。【七下 3 Unit 1 P3】 3 ❆辨析forget to do 和forget doing 3 ❆辨析 also, too, either, as well 3 考点2 She often tells me jokes and make me laugh, but she never make fun of others. 她经常给我讲笑话，让我发笑，但她从不取笑别人。【七下Unit 1 P 3】 4 ❆ tell 的用法 4 ❆make fun of 的用法 5 考点3 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and give us support. 6 ❆ 辨析 be strict about 和 be strict with 6 ❆ encourage 的用法 6 考点4 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法国南部位于海岸上，它以其美丽的海滩而闻名。【七下Unit 2 P17】 6 ❆辨析方位介词 in/ on/ to 6 ❆ 辨析 be famous for 和 be famous as 7 考点5 If you prefer to visit France in winter，you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. 如果你喜欢在冬天去法国旅游，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山的山上滑雪。【七下Unit 2 P17】 8 ❆prefer 的用法 8 ❆辨析 try to do 和 try doing 8 考点6 France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 法国总有一些东西适合每个人，那么今年为什么不访问法国呢？【七下Unit 2 P17】 9 ❆表建议的句型归纳 9 考点7 You're welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here. 欢迎你留下来，但很抱歉我们不允许宠物来这里。【七下Unit 3 P31】 10 ❆ allow 的用法 10 考点8 I ‘m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself. 我是盲人，我不能一个人去任何地方。【七下Unit 3 P31】 11 ❆ anywhere, somewhere, everywhere, nowhere辨析 11 ❆by oneself 的用法 11 考点9 The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.接待员道歉了，并把约翰和查理带到他们的房间。【七下Unit 4 P45】 12 ❆apologize 的用法 12 ❆ lead...to的用法 12 考点10 They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.它们从空气中吸收有害气体，并产生氧气供我们呼吸。【七下Unit 4 P45】 13 ❆ take的相关短语 13 ❆harmful的用法 13 ❆breathe的用法 13 考点11 They help fight against air pollution. 他们帮助对抗空气污染。【七下Unit 4 P45】 15 ❆ fight 的用法 15 ❆pollution的用法 15 考点12 They help us in many ways.他们在很多方面都帮助了我们。【七下Unit 4 P45】 16 ❆含way的相关短语辨析 16 考点13 A lot of the furniture is made of the wood.很多家具都是用木头做成的。【七下Unit 4 P45】 17 ❆furniture的用法 17 ❆辨析 be made of/ from/ in/ into/by 17 考点14 But we cut down millions of trees every year. 但我们每年砍伐了数百万棵树。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆ cut 的相关短语辨析 18 ❆millions of 的用法 18 分层训练·巩固提升 19 基础巩固 19 能力提升 24 真题感知 33 沪教牛津版七年级下册 Modules 1~2核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：forget; strict；encourage; famous; lie; pollution; prefer；breathe；furniture；lead；blind；apologize；fight；harmful； and；or, but; so等 2.易混词辨析：forget doing/to doing; also, too; either 和as well; be famous for 和 be famous as; be strict about 和 be strict with; 方位介词 in/ on/ to;try to do 和try doing； be made of/from/in/into/by; 动词 prefer、 cut 、take、fight、apologize的相关短语辨析；含way的相关短语辨析 句型 1.Why not do sth. ? 2. if 条件状语从句 3.and, or, but, so并列句 重点语法 1.定冠词the的用法 2.专有名词和并列连词 and, or, but, so 3.反身代词 4.现在进行时 考点1 I’ll never forget the taste and the smell as well.我也永远不会忘记它的味道和气味。【七下 Unit 1 P3】 ❆辨析forget to do 和forget doing (remember的 用法同forget。) 例句：Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时，别忘了关掉灯。 Tom forgot telling me the truth yesterday. 汤姆忘了昨天告诉过我真相了。 ❆辨析 also, too, either, as well 易混词 用法 例句 also 较为正式，通常用于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词和助动词后。用于肯定句或疑问句中。  I can speak English and I can also speak a little French.我会说英语，也会说一点法语。  Do you also want to come with us?你也想和我们一起去吗？ too 较为口语化，用于肯定句或疑问句中。一般用于句末，或作为插入语放在句中，与前面的内容用逗号隔开。 Jim likes red. I like red，too. 吉姆喜欢红色，我也喜欢。  Are they coming, too? 他们也来吗？ either 用于否定句中，通常放于句末。 If he doesn't go,I won't, either.  如果他不去，我也不去。 as well 用于肯定句或疑问句中，通常放于句末。不用逗号隔开。 He speaks English, and he knows French as well.     他说英语，也懂法语。 1. （单选）I usually forget ________ the door. But I remembered________ it when I left home yesterday. A．to close, to close B．closing, closing C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常忘记关门，但我记得昨天离开家时关上了。 考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，前半句表示通常忘记去做某事，后半句表示记得做过某事。故选D。 二、用as well, too, also, either选词填空。 1．He is going to London and Lucy is going . 2．Mary didn’t go there yesterday, and I didn’t go there, . 3．She can speak a little French. 4．I read the book, . 【答案】1．as well 2．either 3．also 4．too 【解析】1．句意：他要去伦敦，露西也要去。根据“He is going to London and Lucy is going”可知，此处表达为露西也要去伦敦。句子为肯定句，表示“也”且位于句末。故填as well。 2．句意：玛丽昨天没有去那里，我也没有去。根据“Mary didn’t go there yesterday, and I didn’t go there”可知，此处表达为我也没有去。句子为否定句，表示“也”且位于句末，并与前句用逗号隔开。故填either。 3．句意：她还会说一点法语。根据“She can…speak a little French.”可知，空处表达为也会说一点法语。句子为肯定句，表示“也”且位于句中，跟在助动词之后。故填also。 4．句意：我也读过这本书。根据“I read the book”可知，空处表达为我也会读书。句子为肯定句，表示“也”且位于句末，并与前句用逗号隔开。故填too。 考点2 She often tells me jokes and make me laugh, but she never make fun of others. 她经常给我讲笑话，让我发笑，但她从不取笑别人。【七下Unit 1 P 3】 ❆ tell 的用法 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事=tell sth. to sb.把某事告诉某人 tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事→ 否定：tell sb. not to do告诉某人不做某事 常用搭配：tell a lie 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell the truth 说实话 ❆ make 作使役动词的用法 例句：My mom made me clean the room yesterday. 我妈妈昨天让我打扫了房间。 → 被动：I was made to clean the room by my mom yesterday. The good news makes me happy. 这个好消息让我很高兴。 The song made him a famous singer. 这首歌使他成为了一名著名的歌手。 ❆make fun of 的用法 make fun of ：取笑；戏弄，近义短语有：laugh at ; play a joke on ; make jokes about ;play tricks on。 1. A good friend can make me ________ when I feel unhappy. A．laughing B．laughs C．laughed D．laugh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我不开心的时候，一个好朋友可以让我笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 2.（2024·上海·一模）Yesterday he was made ________ by his sister. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天他被他妹妹弄哭了。 考查非谓语动词用法。cry哭泣，动词。根据“Yesterday he was made…”可知，此处考查be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to cry，在句中作主语补足语。故选B。 3．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）当别人犯错误时，取笑他们是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to others when they make a mistake. 【答案】laugh at 【详解】laugh at“嘲笑”，固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此空应填动词原形，故填laugh at。 4．不要取笑残疾人！我们应该帮助他们。 Don’t the disabled! We should help them. 【答案】 make fun of 【详解】取笑：make fun of，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填make；fun；of。 考点3 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and give us support. ❆ 辨析 be strict about 和 be strict with be strict about + sth.: 对某事要求严格 be strict with+ sb.: 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. ：在某方面严格要求 例句.：My mother is strict with me in many ways. 我母亲在很多方面对我都很严格。          Tom’s Chinese teacher is strict about our writing. 汤姆的中文老师对我们的写作要求很严格。 The company is strict in its quality control.公司在质量控制方面要求严格。 ❆ encourage 的用法 短语：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 派生词：encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 courage: n. 勇气；无畏；胆量 1.— What is your new English teacher like? — She is so strict ________ us that none of us dare(敢) to be absent from her classes. A．on B．in C．about D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——她对我们很严格，我们谁也不敢缺席她的课。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；about关于；with和/对……来说。be strict with对……严格要求，固定短语；根据下文“none of us dare(敢) to be absent from her classes我们没有人敢缺席她的课”，可知选D。 2. （2024·上海闵行·二模）Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我六岁时，莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 考点4 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法国南部位于海岸上，它以其美丽的海滩而闻名。【七下Unit 2 P17】 ❆辨析方位介词 in/ on/ to 辨析 含义与用法 例句 in 表示在某个范围之内。 India is in South Asia.印度在南亚。 on 表示与两地接壤。 North Korea is on the northeast of China.朝鲜在中国的东北方。 to 表示在某个范围之外，不接壤 The United States is to the west of China.美国在中国的西边。 图解归纳： ❆ 辨析 be famous for 和 be famous as 例句：Edison was famous as an inventor.爱迪生作为一个发明家而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 杭州因丝绸而出名。 1．（2024·海南海口·一模）Qionghai lies ________ the south of Haikou. A．on B．to C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琼海位于海口南部。 考查介词辩词。on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系，两地接壤；to表示在某一地区之外，不属于该范围；in表示在某一地区内，属于该范围。根据“Qionghai lies…the south of Haikou.”可知琼海和海口不同一范围内，且不接壤，故要用to，故选B。 2. Russia is ____ __ the north of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俄罗斯在中国的北部。俄罗斯与中国接壤，用 on 。 3．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）李白以其出众的才华和自信而闻名。 Li Bai is his outstanding talent and confidence. 【答案】famous for/well-known for/known for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be famous/well-known/known for表示 “因……而出名”，故填famous/well-known/known for。 考点5 If you prefer to visit France in winter，you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. 如果你喜欢在冬天去法国旅游，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山的山上滑雪。【七下Unit 2 P17】 ❆prefer 的用法 ❆辨析 try to do 和 try doing 易混词 含义与用法 例句 try to do 意为“尽力做某事”，不强调结果是否成功。 另有短语：try one's best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 We should try our best to protect the Earth. 我们应该尽力保护地球。 try doing 意为“(用某种方式)尝试做某事”。 He tried opening the door. (他尝试打开门。) 1. Tom prefers _________ sweet zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. A．to eat B．eating C．eats D．eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢在端午节吃甜粽子。 考查动名词。to eat动词不定式；eating动名词；eats三单形式；eat动词原形。prefer doing something“更喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 2. Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A．to live; to enjoy B．living; to enjoying C．to live; enjoying D．live; to enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人更喜欢住到农村去呼吸新鲜空气。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more...the fresh air.”可知，prefer to do sth表示“更喜欢做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；分析句子可知，搬到乡下的目的是呼吸新鲜空气，应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 3. Jane prefers ________ shopping rather than ________ at home. A．to go; staying B．to go; stay C．going; staying D．go; to stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简宁愿去购物也不愿呆在家里。 考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 4. Lily isn’t good at Chinese, so she must ________ her best. A．try to do B．try to does C．trying to do D．tries to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉语文不好，所以她必须尽力做到最好。 考查情态动词和动词短语。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，排除CD。try to do“努力做”，为固定短语，故选A。 5. —I tried________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败). —Why not________ it in some other ways? A．to work; try doing B．to work; try to do C．working; to try to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我努力用这种方法解决，但失败了。——为什么不试着用其他方法做呢？ 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth努力做某事；try doing sth尝试做某事。根据“I tried… it out in this way, but I failed”可知，第一空表示努力用这种方法，故第一空填to work。why not do sth是固定搭配，排除C选项。根据“it in some other ways”可知，建议尝试其他的方法，故选A。 考点6 France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 法国总有一些东西适合每个人，那么今年为什么不访问法国呢？【七下Unit 2 P17】 ❆表建议的句型归纳 *Why not do sth? 或 Why don’t you do sth?  --- 例如: Why not take a few days off? 或 Why don't you ask him for his advice? *What about doing sth? 或 How about doing sth?  --- 例如: "What about going for a picnic?" *Would you like to do sth?  --- 例如: Would you like to come and live in Paris and work for me? *Shall we do sth?  --- 例如: "Shall we go to the park this Saturday?" *You had better do sth.  --- 例如: You had better go home and rest up a little. * Let’s do sth. --- 例如: Let’s go fishing this weekend. 1. Why not ________ a new hobby like gardening? It can be relaxing and rewarding. A．try B．trying C．tried D．to try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不试试园艺这样的新爱好呢？它可以是放松和有益的。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not+动词原形，表示建议或邀请。故选A。 2. How about ________ your parents for some advice? A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：向你的父母征求一些意见怎么样？ 考查动名词作宾语。asked过去式；to ask动词不定式；asking动名词/现在分词；ask原形。How about doing sth.？“做某事怎么样？”。故选C。 3. My parents don’t let me ________ computer games. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母不让我玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 考点7 You're welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here. 欢迎你留下来，但很抱歉我们不允许宠物来这里。【七下Unit 3 P31】 ❆ allow 的用法 ①. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 例句：The library doesn’t allow talking too loud. 图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。 ②. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 → （被动）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 例句：My parents allow me to play games after I finish my homework on weekends. 我的父母允许我周末做完作业后玩游戏。 → I am allowed to play games by my parents after I finish my homework on weekends. 1. My mother usually doesn’t allow me ________ computer games on weekdays. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常不允许我在工作日玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________ to have two weeks off A．allows B．is allowed C．will allow D．will be allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：埃迪一完成工作，就可以休息两周。 考查时态和语态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时；主语he和谓语allow之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 3.—Boys, we don’t allow ________ loudly here. —Sorry, we won’t do it. A．talk B．talking C．to talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孩子们，我们不允许在这里大声说话。——对不起，我们不大声说话了。 考查非谓语动词。根据横线前“allow”可知，allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，此处填动名词作宾语。故选B。 考点8 I ‘m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself. 我是盲人，我不能一个人去任何地方。【七下Unit 3 P31】 ❆ anywhere, somewhere, everywhere, nowhere辨析 易混词 含义与用法 例句 somewhere “在某处”，用于肯定句 It must be somewhere in this room. 一定在这个房间里的某个地方。 anywhere “在任何地方”，用于疑、否句中 I can't find it anywhere.我在任何地方都找不到它。 everywhere “各个地方，各处” Technology is everywhere.科技无处不在。 nowhere “无处，哪里都不” My book is nowhere to be found. 我的书根本不在任何地方。 ❆by oneself 的用法 by oneself 的意思是 “单独地、靠自己地” （alone or independently）= on one's own 1. 约翰更喜欢独自旅游。 John go on holiday . 【答案】 prefers to by himself 【详解】prefer to do“更喜欢做”，是固定短语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；by oneself“独自”，主语是John，反身代词用himself，故填prefers；to；by；himself。 2. 许多老人独自生活。 Many old people live . 【答案】 on their own 【详解】副词alone和短语on one’s own都可表示“独自”，用作方式状语；根据中英文对照，这里需用短语；people集合名词，one’s用their，故填on; their; own。 3.I lost my keys and I couldn't find them __________. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何地方”，couldn't find them anywhere表示“哪儿都找不到它们”。 4. She wanted to go __________ for her vacation, but she didn't have enough money. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】somewhere用于肯定句中，表示“某个地方”，wanted to go somewhere表示“想去某个地方”。 5.The children were playing __________ in the park. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】C 【解析】everywhere表示“到处”，were playing everywhere表示“到处玩耍”。 考点9 The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.接待员道歉了，并把约翰和查理带到他们的房间。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆apologize 的用法 ·apologize to sb. 向某人道歉= make an apology to sb. ·apologize for sth./ doing sth. 因(做)某事而道歉 ·apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.  因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 例句：①.You should apologize to the old man. 你应该向这位老人道歉。 ②.I must apologize to you for the delay in replying to your letter.我必须为没有及时回复你的来信而道歉。 ③.He apologized for his rude behavior.他为自己的粗鲁行为道歉。 ❆ lead...to的用法 lead sb. to sp.= take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 lead→ led （过去式）→led（过去分词） 1．（2024·辽宁阜新·二模）James apologized ________ his mom for breaking the glass cup on the table by mistake. A．for B．to C．from D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：James因为不小心打破桌上的玻璃杯而向妈妈道歉。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；向；from从；on关于。apologize to sb for sth表示“因某事跟某人道歉”。故选B。 2. Tim apologized to his neighbor ________ breaking his bonsai (盆景) when playing football. A．in B．for C．of D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆因为踢足球时打碎了邻居的盆景而向他道歉。 本题考查介词。in在……里；for因为；of……的；as作为。apologize to sb. for doing sth. 固定搭配，用介词for, 因为某事向某人道歉。故选B。 3.If you do something wrong, you should ________ to others. A．to apologize B．apologizing C．apology D．make an apology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你做错了事情，你应该向别人道歉。 考查情态动词用法。根据“If you do something wrong”可知，空处表达你需要向别人道歉，“道歉”的英文表达为apologize，情态动词should后面需加动词原形，make an apology“道歉”符合题意。故选D。 考点10 They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.它们从空气中吸收有害气体，并产生氧气供我们呼吸。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆ take的相关短语 ❆harmful的用法 ❆breathe的用法 (1)breathe：v. 呼吸 breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe in吸气breathe out呼气 (2)breath n. 呼吸；气息 out/short of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath深吸一口气hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 例句：①Leather uppers allow the feet to breathe.皮质鞋面使脚得以透气。 ②She was soon out of breath,but went on running.她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。 ③He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。 1. I’m very tired, I want to go out and ________ the fresh air. A．breathe B．breath C．breathing D．to breath 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很累，我想出去呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词形态。breathe呼吸，动词原形；breath呼吸，名词；breathing现在分词；to breath介词to+名词。根据“I want to go out and...the fresh air.”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后面加动词原形，and连接前后一致，故空处应填动词原形breathe“呼吸”。故选A。 2．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Eating too much candies does harm to our teeth. A．is helpful to B．is good for C．is bad for D．is strict with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果会伤害我们的牙齿。 考查动词短语。is helpful to对……有帮助；is good for对……有好处；is bad for对……有害；is strict with对……严厉。划线短语do harm to意为“对……造成伤害”，短语be bad for与其同义。故选C。 3.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s very harmful ________ your eyes. A．in B．as C．with D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。——你不应该看太多电视。它对眼睛伤害很大。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；as作为；with和；to向。be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语。故选D。 4. Many old people often get up early in order to ________ some fresh air. A．take up B．take in C．take off D．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多老人为了吸入一些新鲜空气经常早起。 考查动词短语。take up占据，开始从事；take in吸入；take off脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞；take out取出，拿出。根据宾语“some fresh air”可知，此处表示吸入一些新鲜空气，故选B。 5. It’s really hot in the office. You can your coat. A．take away B．take out C．take up D．take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：办公室里真的很热。你可以脱掉外套。 考查动词短语。take away拿开；take out取出；take up占据；take off脱掉。根据“It’s really hot in the office.”可知，此处指“脱掉”外套。故选D。 6. The big table ________ too much room in the room. A．take away B．take up C．takes up D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个大的桌子在房间里占据的地方太大。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；take up占据；takes up占据；take off脱下，起飞。根据“The big table...too much room in the room.”可知是指大桌子占据了房间很大的地方，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选C。 考点11 They help fight against air pollution. 他们帮助对抗空气污染。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆ fight 的用法 词汇拓展：fight v. 与…作斗争 打架/吵架 →______________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词) 常用短语： fight against 对抗；同......进行斗争 fight for 为......而战斗 （目的导向） fight with ①和(和……争吵/打架=have a fight with)； ②. 与......并肩作战 fight back(反击) fight over(因……而战/争论) （原因导向） ❆pollution的用法 词汇拓展：pollution n. 污染→ pollute v.污染→polluter n. 污染者；污染物质→polluted adj. 受污染的 常用短语：air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 plastic pollution 塑料污染 1. We must try our best to fight ________ pollution. A．for B．against C．with D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们最大努力和污染作斗争。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。fight for为……作斗争；fight against和……作斗争；fight with和……打架；to不与fight连用。根据“pollution”可知要与污染作斗争，故选B。 2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters since the year 2015. A．for B．against C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自2015年以来，我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了重大进展。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；with和。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，fight for…意为“为……而战”，为固定搭配，故选A。 考点12 They help us in many ways.他们在很多方面都帮助了我们。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆含way的相关短语辨析 易混词 含义 例句 on the way 在路上 (on one's way to:在去...的路上) He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下来吃早点。 all the way 一路上、自始至终 She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home. 回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。 by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, I found that book you were looking for. 顺便提一下，我找到你了你在寻找的那本书。 in the way 挡道；妨碍 I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way. 我让他们单独一起，因为我觉得我妨碍他们的事。 in a way 从某种程度上看，从某种意义上说 In a way, it was one of our biggest mistakes. 从某种意义上说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。 in this way 用这种方法；这样；因此 Only in this way can we win the game. 只有这样我们才能获胜。 in no way 绝不 In fact, he is in no way honest. 其实他一点儿也不老实。 1. Hurry up, a heavy rain is__________. A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．out of the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赶快，暴雨要来了。 考查介词短语。in the way挡道；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；out of the way让开。根据句意，可知暴雨要来了，即在路上。故选B。 2．________ your idea is good. But Tony's is better than yours. A．By the way B．In this way C．In a way D．On the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，你的想法是好的。但是托尼的比你的好。 考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下；In this way用这种方法；In a way在某种程度上；On the way在路上。根据情景可知，首先这句话先承认“你的想法好”，然后更重要的是But转折后的内容。因此C选项符合语境，故选C。 3. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —Yes, please.________, could you put some sugar in it? A．In some ways B．By the way C．In this way D．On the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝杯咖啡吗？——是的，谢谢。顺便问一下，你能在里面放点糖吗？ 考查插入语。In some ways在某种程度上；By the way顺便问一下；In this way用这种方法；On the way在去……的路上；根据句意理解可知，这里是作为插入语说的，前面说想要一杯咖啡，所以后面应该是顺便问一下能否……，所以应该应by the way，故选B。 4. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ________. A．by the way B．on the way C．out of the way D．in the way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能通过门，因为有一块大石头挡路。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便说；on the way在路上；out of the way不碍事；in the way挡路。根据“I could not get through the door”，可知是因为石头挡路不能通过门。故选D。 考点13 A lot of the furniture is made of the wood.很多家具都是用木头做成的。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆furniture的用法 furniture是不可数名词。furniture一般用来表示“设备，家具，储藏物”，指室内的可移动的大件物品，是所有家具的总称。furniture的词性是名词，没有复数形式。“a piece of furniture”的意思是一件家具。 ❆辨析 be made of/ from/ in/ into/by be made of：短语意为“由... ...（材料）制成”，能看出原材料。如： The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。（看得出原材料） be made from：短语意为“由... ...（材料）制成”，不能看出原材料。如： Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。（看不出原材料） be made into：其中介词into有“进入...；到...”之意，故短语意为“被制成...”，后加“成品”，指某物被制作成另一物，如： The fruit can be made into jam. 这种水果可以制成果酱。 be made by：其中介词by有“被”之意，故短语意为“被...（某人）制作”，后加“制造方”，如： The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman. 厨房里的桌子是本地一位工匠制作的。 be made in：其中介词in有“在...”之意，故短语意为“被制作于...（某地）”，后加“地点”，如： My phone is made in China. 我的电话是中国制造。 选词填空 of    from    by    into in 1．Do you believe the robot was made a group of children? 2．The box is made glass. Don’t break it. 3．The wine is made grapes. It tastes a little sweet. 4．My father’s car is made China. 5. The wood was made___________ a table. 【答案】1．by 2．of 3．from 4．in 5. into 【分析】1．句意：你相信这个机器人是一群孩子制造的吗？be made by意为“由……制造”，此处表示“机器人由孩子制造”。故填by。 2．句意：这箱子是玻璃做的。不要打破它。be made of…由……制造（看得出原材料），箱子看得出是玻璃做的。故填of。 3．句意：这酒是用葡萄酿成的。它尝起来有点甜。be made from…由……制造（看不出原材料），葡萄酒我们看不出普通的成分。故填from。 4．句意：我父亲的汽车是中国制造的。be made in+地点，在哪里制造。根据China可知，是in。故填in。 5. 句意：这块木头被制成一张桌子。 be made into+成品。故填 into。 考点14 But we cut down millions of trees every year. 但我们每年砍伐了数百万棵树。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆ cut 的相关短语辨析 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut out 裁剪、删去 cut down 削减；砍倒 cut off 切断；中断 cut into pieces 切成碎片 ❆millions of 的用法 1．—The air is badly polluted. —We should take actions to ________ the air pollution. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut out D．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——空气被严重污染了。——我们应该采取行动减少空气污染。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断 ；cut down削减；砍倒；cut out切断，剪下； cut up切碎。由上句“The air is badly polluted.”可知，此句是说应该采取行动减少空气污染，故选B。 2. She ________ her talk in order to get home on time. A．put off B．put down C．cut in D．cut short 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了准时到家她缩短了她的谈话。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put down镇压；cut in插嘴；cut short缩短。根据“her talk in order to get home on time”可知，缩短了谈话时间，故选D。 3.—Mum, could you help me ________ a picture of truck?     —Do it yourself. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut out D．cut in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我剪一张卡车的照片吗？——自己做。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut out裁剪；cut in插嘴。根据“a picture of truck”可知，此处指剪一张卡车的照片，故选C。 4. The population in this city is about three ________ and half of them live on farming. A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个城市的人口大约有三百万，他们中有一半以务农为生。 考查数词的表达。million被具体的数词修饰时，用单数形式，不与of连用，表示确切的数字；million与of连用时，用复数形式，表示概数。根据空前的“three”可知，此处表达三百万，应用three million。故选B。 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1.Mr. Li is s about our study. 【答案】(s)trict 【详解】句意： 李先生对我们的学习很严格。根据题干和首字母可知，此处是固定短语be strict about sth“对某事要求严格”。故填(s)trict。 2.Sally is my best friend. She often tells me j to make me laugh. 【答案】(j)okes 【详解】句意：Sally是我最好的朋友。她经常给我讲笑话，让我笑。根据“make me laugh.”可知此处指讲笑话，joke表示“笑话”，空前没有冠词修饰，用复数形式。故填(j)okes。 3.The secret of living to 100 is to forget your age and r young at heart. 【答案】(r)emain 【详解】句意：活到100岁的秘诀是忘记年龄，保持年轻的心。根据“...young at heart.”可知是在心里……年轻，结合首字母，应用remain表示“保持”，to后接动词原形。故填(r)emain。 4. Thanks to the doctors and nurses, the p are much better today. 【答案】(p)atients 【详解】句意：多亏了医生和护士，今天病人好多了。根据“Thanks to the doctors and nurses, the p...are much better today.”可知，医生和护士使病人好多了，patient“病人”，根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填(p)atients。 5.Music and lighting can e shoppers to buy more things. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：音乐和灯光可以鼓励购物者购买更多的东西。根据“to buy more things”及首字母提示可知，此处可填encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。空前是情态动词can，此时动词encourage用原形。故填(e)ncourage。 6. Take care, and don’t f to send me messages. 【答案】(f)orget 【详解】句意：保重，别忘了给我发信息。根据“Take care, and don’t...to send me messages.”及首字母可知，此处指不要忘记发信息。“忘记”forget，且否定祈使句结构为“don’t+动词原形”，故填(f)orget。 7. Our school l between the post office and the supermarket. 【答案】(l)ies 【详解】句意：我们学校位于邮局和超市之间。根据“between the post office and the supermarket.”可知邮局和超市之间，因此表示位置，结合首字母，应用lie表示“位于”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填(l)ies。 8. Without a guide dog, a b man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：没有导盲犬，盲人哪儿也去不了，因为他什么也看不见。根据“because he can’t see anything”可知是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。 9. You are a junior high school student now. You should learn to take care of y . 【答案】(y)ourself 【详解】句意：你现在是初中生，你应该学会照顾自己。take care of oneself表示“照顾某人自己”，根据“You are a junior high school student now.”结合首字母提示，判断此处用yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 10. The smoke from the cars on the streets is （harm） to our health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：街上汽车冒出的烟对我们的健康有害。作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 11. When talking about which is the most c way, I will surly give high-speed train a vote. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：当谈到哪种方式最方便时，我肯定会投高铁一票。根据题干可知，应填形容词，结合“I will surly give high-speed train a vote.”可知坐高铁出行很方便，convenient“方便的”符合，故填(c)onvenient。 12. We join the army because we want to f for our country. 【答案】(f)ight 【详解】句意：我们参军是因为我们想为祖国而战。由“We join the army because we want to…for our country”及首字母可知，此处指为祖国而战，fight for“为……而战”，固定短语，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(f)ight。 13. Trees take in harmful gases from the air and p oxygen for us to breathe. 【答案】(p)roduce 【详解】句意：树木吸收空气中的有害气体并制造氧气供我们呼吸。根据常识，树木可以“制造”氧气，produce“生产，制造”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)roduce。 14. My mother didn’t a me to stay outside at night. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我晚上待在外面。根据“me to stay outside at night.”以及首字母可知，此处是指不允许，应用动词allow“允许”，助动词后用动词原形。故填(a)llow。 15. Jimmy ran into the classroom without a for being late. He was quite impolite. 【答案】(a)pologizing 【详解】句意：吉米没有为他的迟到道歉就跑进了教室。他很不礼貌。根据“for”及“being late”可知考查apologize for“为……道歉”；前有介词“without”，用v-ing形式，故填(a)pologizing。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We should help the （able） when they need help. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：我们应该在残疾人需要帮助的时候帮助他们。根据“when they need help.”和所给词可知，此处是指残疾人，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词，the+形容词表示一类人，the disabled表示“残疾人”，故填disabled。 2. George is a trip to Shanghai with his family next week. (plan) 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：乔治计划下周和他的家人去上海旅行。根据“next week”可知，现在计划下周的旅行，因此用现在进行时am/is/are+ doing。故填planning。 3. Which place will be for us to visit? (convenience) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：对于我们来说，参观哪个地方比较方便？根据所给空前面的be可知，后面要用形容词做表语，故应填convenience的形容词形式convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。 4. The sun is (shine) brightly. Why not go to the park together? 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：阳光灿烂。为什么不一起去公园？shine“照耀”，是动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填shining。 5．（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Tom often does some housework. Now he is f the clothes. 【答案】(f)olding 【详解】句意：Tom经常做家务。现在他在叠衣服。根据Now可知，此句时态是现在进行时，此空为动词的现在分词，根据“the clothes.”和首字母可知，此处指叠衣服，fold表示“折叠”。故填(f)olding。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 7．（2024·云南德宏·一模）We are really proud that we cooked all the dishes by . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。by oneself“独自”，we对应的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 8．（2024·云南昆明·二模）I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by .(I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我很喜欢DIY，自己做了很多DIY作品。by oneself“独自”，此空应填I的反身代词myself，故填myself。 9．（2024·浙江杭州·三模）Carl used to be shy and quiet, but now he dares to express h in public. 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意：卡尔过去腼腆而安静，但现在他敢于在公众面前表达自己。根据“Carl used to be shy and quiet, but now he dares to express h... in public.”可知，卡尔现在敢于在公众面前表达自己，卡尔是男生，所以用himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 10．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）—You play basketball so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learnt it by m . 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：——你打篮球打得这么好。谁教你的？——没有人，我自学的。根据“Nobody”可知，此处指自学；by oneself“靠自己”，主语为I，所以用myself。故填(m)yself。 三、单项选择 1．（2024·四川·三模）—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I went for a job interview yesterday. And I ________ the result now. A．waited for B．was waiting for C．am waiting for D．will wait for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我昨天去面试了。我正在等结果。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选C。 2. There are more than ________ people in this city. A．two millions of B．two million C．million of D．two millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座城市有200多万人口。 考查million的用法。表示确切的数量，用“基数词+million”；表示概数，用“millions of”。故选B。 3. People ________ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on. A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了太多的树来制作桌子，椅子，筷子等。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；put up举起；put off推迟。根据“ too many trees”可知，是砍倒树，故选B。 4．（2024·北京平谷·二模）Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西只有4岁，但她展示了她的钢琴天赋。 考查连词。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 5．（2024·山东东营·一模）Stick to fighting for your dream, ________ it will finally come true. A．so B．but C．for D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：坚持为你的梦想奋斗，梦想终会实现。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；for因为；and并且。分析“Stick to fighting for your dream...it will finally come true”可知此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，分析语境可知，后句表示顺承和递进，应用and连接。故选D。 6. The students apologize ________ the teachers ________ their wrong doings. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; for D．for; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们为他们的错误行为向老师道歉。 考查介词辨析。to向；for为了。apologize to sb for sth“因为某事向某人道歉”；故选A。 7. I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV. A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch C．allow watch D．allow to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：星期天我可以看电视，但是在工作日我不能看电视。 考查被动语态。主语“I”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”的形式。排除CD项；be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，排除A项。故选B。 8. My brother tells me ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．to wash C．watching D．washes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥告诉我晚饭后洗碗。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother tells me …the dishes after dinner.”可知，此处为固定短语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 9. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold wind to wait for his wife’s return. A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他弄丢了他的钥匙，这让他在寒风中等待他妻子的归来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“made him”可知，此处使用make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处使用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 10. —Sara, your ring looks nice. Is it made ______ gold? —Yes, and it was made ______ Hong Kong. A．from; in. B．of; in C．of; at D．from; at 【答案】B 【详解】——Sara，你的戒指看起来很好看。它是金子做的吗？ ——是的。 并且它是在香港做的。 考查介词的用法。根据“Is it made...gold?”可知，空处是指由黄金做成，需用be made of，表示“由……做成”，可看出原材料；根据“and it was made... Hong Kong.”可知，第二个空处指在香港制造。需用be made in，表示“在某地制造”。故选B。 能力提升 1.（2024·河北石家庄·二模）You should believe in ________. I am sure you will succeed. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该相信自己。我相信你会成功的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，由主语“You”可知，反身代词应用yourself。故选B。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________. A．you B．yourselves C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。 考查代词。 you你；yourselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“problems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。 3.（2024·山东东营·一模）We humans have always thought of ________ as being smarter and more advanced (先进的) than other animals. A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们人类一直认为自己比其他动物更聪明、更先进。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己，反身代词；us我们，宾格人称代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格人称代词。根据“We humans have always thought of…as being smarter and more advanced (先进的) than other animals.”可知是认为我们自己比动物更聪明、更先进，此处应该填入ourselves，作宾语，意为“我们自己”符合题意。故选A。 4．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，Eric忙吗？——是的，他正在读杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 考查动词时态。根据“Hello, is Eric busy?”和语境可知，Eric此刻正在读这首诗，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 5. （2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。 考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填is leaving；根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。 6．（2024·北京丰台·二模）I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain, …it is raining heavily.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故选A。 7．（2024·河北沧州·二模）Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。 考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则的话；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and，故选A。 8．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。 考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。 9. （2024·甘肃武威·三模）Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A．turn up B．turn off C．turn down D．turn on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。 考查动词短语。turn up出现；turn off关掉；turn down拒绝；turn on打开。根据“when you leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该是关灯。故选B。 10. Young kids often fight ________ each other when they have trouble between them. Sometimes, I don’t understand what they are fighting ________. A．to, with B．for, to C．with, for D．with, against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：年幼的孩子们在遇到麻烦时经常打架。有时，我不明白他们为什么打架。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和某人一起；for为了；against反对。fight with sb.“和某人打架”，固定短语，故空一应用with；根据空前what的提示可知，应是他们为什么打架，故空二应用for。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the Internet. He was eager to explore the outside world and use his paintbrush to 1 his experiences. However, his family condition was common and he didn’t get 2 from his parents.       One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack’s travel stories. Out of curiosity, he 3 searched for the latest information about Jack. He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel 4 online. During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every day he updated his blog, sharing photos and thoughts with his fans.    Brad was addicted to Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery he shared. Encouraged by those pictures, he 5 his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad continued painting, referring to pictures downloaded from Jack’s blog. Gradually, his parents noticed his 6 creativity in painting. They organized an art exhibition to show his paintings to the local community, which turned out to be a 7 . Brad was 8 to Jack for sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried to connect Jack on the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was 9 when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way. He was even moved to tears.      Jack’s journeys had not only broadened his own horizons but also had helped Brad 10 his talent, making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush. 1．A．report B．record C．review D．repeat 2．A．support B．love C．attention D．welcome 3．A．hardly B．immediately C．nearly D．slowly 4．A．cost B．schedules C．guide D．experiences 5．A．woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．grew up 6．A．amazing B．boring C．annoying D．exciting 7．A．mistake B．challenge C．success D．chance 8．A．kind B．thankful C．respectful D．true 9．A．angry B．nervous C．frightened D．surprised 10．A．search B．consider C．develop D．correct 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了布拉德用画笔把杰克所分享的漂亮美景画下来，使他有可能用画笔探索世界的故事。 1．句意：他渴望探索外面的世界，并用画笔记录自己的经历。 report汇报；record记录；review回顾；repeat重复。根据“use his paintbrush to…his experiences.”可知，这里是用画笔记录自己的经历。故选B。 2．句意：然而，他的家庭条件很普通，他没有得到父母的支持。 support支持；love爱；attention注意；welcome欢迎。根据“his family condition was common”可知，这里是他没有得到父母的支持。故选A。 3．句意：出于好奇，他立即查找关于杰克的最新信息。 hardly几乎没有；immediately立即；nearly几乎；slowly慢速地。根据“he…searched for the latest information about Jack.”可知，他立即查找关于杰克的最新信息。故选B。 4．句意：他发现杰克是一个旅游博主，经常在网上分享他的旅行经历。 cost费用；schedules时间表；guide指导；experiences经历。根据“Jack was a travel blogger”可知，这里是杰克经常在网上分享他的旅行经历。故选D。 5．句意：在这些照片的鼓励下，他拿起画笔，试着画出风景。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up拿起；grew up长大。根据“his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery.”可知，这里是他拿起画笔，试着画出风景。故选C。 6．句意：渐渐地，他的父母注意到了他在绘画方面惊人的创造力。 amazing惊人的；boring没趣的；annoying烦人的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“his parents noticed his…creativity in painting.”可知，这里指惊人的创造力。故选A。 7．句意：他们组织了一个艺术展览，向当地社区展示他的画作，结果很成功。 mistake错误；challenge挑战；success成功；chance机会。根据“which turned out to be a…”可知，这里是结果很成功。故选C。 8．句意：布拉德感谢杰克分享旅行照片。 kind友善的；thankful感激的；respectful恭敬的；true真的。根据“Jack for sharing travel pictures.”可知，这里是布拉德感谢杰克分享旅行照片。故选B。 9．句意：当杰克看到他的旅行照片以另一种方式展示时，他很惊讶。 angry愤怒的；nervous紧张的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He was even moved to tears.”可知，这里是他很惊讶。故选D。 10．句意：杰克的旅程不仅开阔了他的视野，也帮助布拉德发展了他的天赋，使他有可能用画笔探索世界。 search搜索；consider考虑；develop发展；correct改正。根据“his talent, making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush.”可知，这里是发展了他的天赋。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题） The Potala Palace This world-famous palace is on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level. If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Xizang, you’ll regret it! History ●It was built by the Xizangan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty. ●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times. Structure ●It covers almost the whole Red Mountain, from its foot to its top. ●There are more than 1,000 rooms: The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes); The east and west parts: the White Palace (the place for work and life, with the largest hall of 717 square meters for holding some important events). ●There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away. Art ●It is one of the most popular museums in the world with lots of artworks showing the history and culture of Xizang: 2500-square-meter murals (壁画), including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more; A large number of sculptures (雕刻品) from the 7th century made of stone, wood and clay. Maintenance (“painting project”) ●The project begins around the ninth month of the Xizangan calendar (after the rainy season) every year to make the palace look new. ●It takes a week. (It took about a month in the past.) ●Th e paint is the mixture of lime, honey, milk and sugar. ●Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering it as an honor. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace? A．It was built by Princess Wencheng. B．It is at the foot of the Red Mountain. C．It’s higher than any other palace in the world. D．The palace today is as large as when it was first built. 2．Which part should you go to if you want to make a wish? A．The Red Palace. B．The White Palace. C．The largest hall. D．Any room in the palace. 3．From the artworks in the Potala Palace, you can get to know something about Xizang EXCEPT ________. A．local customs B．animals to be protected in Xizang C．historical people D．ancient stories 4．If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new, what should he or she do? A．Go to the palace in spring. B．Bring some common paint. C．Wait in line until he or she is allowed in. D．Get to the palace within a month during the “painting period”. 5．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Food. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了布达拉宫的相关信息 。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level”可知它是世界上最高的宫殿，比其他任何宫殿都高。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes)”可知去红宫许愿。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“2500-square- meter murals (壁画), including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more”可知2500平方米的壁画，包括历史人物、古代故事、当地风俗、体育等。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“●Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering it as an honor.”可知它需要排队。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了布达拉宫的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的“旅行”部分。故选D。 四、语法填空 （2024·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm 1 April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) 2 (project) to the Tiangong space station. 3 three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the 4 (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the 5 (big) highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts 6 (spend) about six months on the space station. During 7 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working 8 (good). They will carry out a record numbers: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, 9 aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (普及) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 10 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. 【答案】 1．on 2．projects 3．The 4．third 5．biggest 6．will spend 7．their 8．well 9．and 10．to return 【导语】本文介绍了神州十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 1．句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，神舟18号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。由“April 25th, 2024”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：它向天宫空间站运送了三名宇航员和近100个实验项目。根据“a hundred experimental”可知，此处应用名词复数，100个实验项目。故填projects。 3．句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李光肃。此处特指三名宇航员，应用定冠词the，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 4．句意：第三批中国航天员李聪和李光肃都是太空新人。the后接序数词。故填third。 5．句意：这次航行最大的亮点之一是第一条鱼的冒险，这条鱼被中国人称为“神舟十八大第四成员”。由“one of the…”可知，此处应用最高级，意为“最……之一”。故填biggest。 6．句意：宇航员们将在空间站上呆大约6个月。由“they will manage”可知，句子为一般将来时。故填will spend。 7．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。由“…stay”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词stay。故填their。 8．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词work。故填well。 9．句意：他们将进行记录数据：90多项实验，包括微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、航天医学、航天技术等。由“aerospace (航天的) medicine,…aerospace technology”可知，此处是并列成分，应用and“和”来连接两个名词。故填and。 10．句意：神舟18号宇航员计划就绪将于今年10月下旬返回中国北部内蒙古自治区的东风着陆点。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。故填to return。 五、书面表达 （2024·重庆北碚·二模）新一轮创建“全国文明城区”（build a national civilized city） 的活动已经拉开帷幕，创建文明城区，校英语广播站正以“What can we do to build a national civilized city?”为主题开展英语征文比赛。请提供至少两条切实可行的建议，并说明原因。 要求： 1. 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 What can we do to build a national civilized city?     As we all know, our city is building a national civilized city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： What can we do to build a national civilized city? As we all know, our city is building a national civilized city. It’s crucial for each of us to play a part. We can volunteer to clean up the streets, tidy, walking, or the subway, not only reduces congestion but also fosters a safer environment. Furthermore, we should offer the seats to the elderly, demonstrating respect and kindness. These small acts contribute to a warm and harmonious society. Let’s pull together and take these steps towards creating a more civilized and inclusive city for all. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，写作时直接写创建全国文明城市，我们能做的事情。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“去清理街道，整理，步行，或坐地铁以及其原因”和“给老人让座位以及其原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，重申主旨，倡议大家一起创建全国文明城市。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②crucial关键的 ③play a part发挥作用 ④volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 ⑤clean up打扫 ⑥not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑦offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人 [高分句型] ①It’s crucial for each of us to play a part. (It+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.固定句型) ②Let’s pull together and take these steps towards creating a more civilized and inclusive city for all. (Let引导的祈使句) 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。 4．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 7．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 9．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 10．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 二、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 1 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 2 climbed onto the rocks and 3 over. They were so surprised at 4 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 5 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 6 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 7 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 8 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 9 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 10 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 11 by seabirds and other animals. 12 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 13 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 14 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 15 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 3．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 4．A．what B．that C．how D．which 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 8．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 11．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 12．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 13．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 15．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben和Sue在海滩上与父亲一起建造沙堡时，意外发现了一群非洲企鹅，并了解到这些企鹅面临的生存威胁以及父亲保护企鹅的工作。 1．句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响从岩石后面传来。 a 不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填。此处表示泛指，修饰单数名词noise，且loud首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰。故选A。 2．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。 care 在意，动词；caring 关心他人的，体贴的，形容词；careful 仔细的，小心的，形容词；carefully 小心地，副词。 空处修饰动词climbed，所以用副词。故选D。 3．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。 look 看，原形；looking 看，现在分词/动名词；looked 看，过去式/过去分词；to look 看，不定式。根据“climbed onto”和“and”可知，此处是并列动词，所以用过去式。故选C。 4．句意：他们对所看到的感到非常惊讶。 what 什么；that 那；how 如何；which 哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，同时也是saw的宾语，指“看到的事物”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．句意：安静点，否则你会让它们感到害怕。 and 和；or 否则；but 但是；so 因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，此处指如果不安静点，就会让它们害怕，用来叙述否定条件，用or。故选B。 6．句意：这片海滩是它们的家。 they 它们，主格；them 它们，宾格；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 它们的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词home，所以用其形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 7．句意：就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟朝岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去。 above 在……以上，超过；off 从……离开；towards 向，朝着；from 从。根据“walking ... the penguin eggs”可知，是向企鹅蛋走去。故选C。 8．句意：他们沿着海滩走，直到他们来到了一个小房子前，房子的牌子上写着“企鹅护理中心”。 if 如果；when 当……时；unless 除非；until直到。根据“ walked along the beach... they came to a small house”可知，应是一直走，直到到写着“企鹅护理中心”的小房子前。故选D。 9．句意：但幸运的是，世界上仍然有一些。 few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“But luckily there are still ...of them left in the world.”可知，很幸运，则说明世界上还有一些企鹅， 修饰复数代词them，所以用a few。故选B。 10．句意：企鹅的数量曾经大得多，但现在已经不多了。 big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的，the+最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。 11．句意：原因之一是企鹅的蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃掉。 eat 吃，动词原形；ate 吃，过去式；are eating 现在进行时；are eaten 一般现在时的被动语态。 根据“the penguin eggs... by seabirds and other animals”可知，企鹅蛋是被吃掉，所以用被动语态。故选D。 12．句意：另一个原因是这个地区的渔民捕捞了太多的鱼。 Another 另一个（三者或以上中的）；Other 其他的，常修饰可数名词复数；Others 其他人或物；The others 其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“One reason”及is可知，此处指另一个原因。故选A。 13．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物喂它们的宝宝。 mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“fishermen in this area catch too many fish”可知，渔民过度捕捞，应是导致企鹅不能找到足够的食物。故选C。 14． 句意：因此，政府正在采取行动，禁止人们每年一整个季节捕鱼。 fish 捕鱼，动词原形；fished 捕鱼，过去式/过去分词；to fish 捕鱼，不定式；fishing 捕鱼，现在分词/动名词。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 15．句意：现在我们正在尽最大努力保护企鹅蛋。 protect 保护，动词原形；to protect 保护，不定式；protecting 保护，现在分词/动名词；protected 保护，过去式/过去分词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects. Plants can use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves. 1．What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage? A．They will kill the insects by themselves. B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C．They will let their neighbors know what’s happening. D．They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away. 2．What do we know about the system of communication of plants in a forest? A．The plants in a forest are connected by the Internet we use. B．The “wood wide web” is built by joining the roots of the plants. C．Scientists hope to make a “firewall” to protect the system from being attacked by insects. D．The “wood wide web” can be both helpful and harmful to the connected plants. 3．What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give people hope for further studies. B．To praise scientists for their great achievements. C．To call on people to do deeper research on nature. D．To encourage people to talk to plants. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about plants according to the passage? A．Some trees make clicking sound when they need water. B．Scientists suggest that people should create a better environment for plants to grow well. C．Usually the same harm cannot be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants. D．All the plant communication methods mentioned in the passage can hardly be noticed by people. 5．How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。 1．细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会释放化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects”可知使用“森林网”，对连接的植物有好处，然而，也有一些坏影响。故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章最后一段表示科学家们每天都在研究植物之间相互交流的秘密方式，并表达了人们总有一天可能会和植物交流的愿望，故推测作者写本文的目的是想给人们进一步研究的希望，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.”可知有些树缺水时会发出咔嗒声；根据“That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well”可知第一株植物通常被发现受伤，而周围的植物却安然无恙，所以同样的伤害不会发生在一株植物和它周围的植物上；根据“These chemicals can’t be noticed by people”以及“People can’t hear these sounds”可知人们注意不到植物的交流。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.”“More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate”以及“Most surprisingly of all”可知现代研究发现了一件令人惊奇的事情：植物确实会相互交流；更令人惊讶的是，植物也利用声音进行交流；最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的通信系统。由此可见，作者的惊讶程度在增加。故选C。 四、阅读还原 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 2 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 4 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。 1．根据“two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么，游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢？”符合语境。故选B。 3． 根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched”可知，为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知，此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选E。 五、 语法填空 （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story). It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 【答案】 1．a 2．To develop 3．stories 4．encouraging 5．recently 6．in 7．and 8．was produced 9．provides 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。 1．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。 3．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 4．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。 5．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。 6．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。 7．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。 9．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。 10．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 2 考点1 I’ll never forget the taste and the smell as well.我也永远不会忘记它的味道和气味。【七下 3 Unit 1 P3】 3 ❆辨析forget to do 和forget doing 3 ❆辨析 also, too, either, as well 3 考点2 She often tells me jokes and make me laugh, but she never make fun of others. 她经常给我讲笑话，让我发笑，但她从不取笑别人。【七下Unit 1 P 3】 4 ❆ tell 的用法 4 ❆make fun of 的用法 4 考点3 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and give us support. 5 ❆ 辨析 be strict about 和 be strict with 5 ❆ encourage 的用法 5 考点4 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法国南部位于海岸上，它以其美丽的海滩而闻名。【七下Unit 2 P17】 5 ❆辨析方位介词 in/ on/ to 5 ❆ 辨析 be famous for 和 be famous as 6 考点5 If you prefer to visit France in winter，you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. 如果你喜欢在冬天去法国旅游，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山的山上滑雪。【七下Unit 2 P17】 6 ❆prefer 的用法 6 ❆辨析 try to do 和 try doing 6 考点6 France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 法国总有一些东西适合每个人，那么今年为什么不访问法国呢？【七下Unit 2 P17】 7 ❆表建议的句型归纳 7 考点7 You're welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here. 欢迎你留下来，但很抱歉我们不允许宠物来这里。【七下Unit 3 P31】 8 ❆ allow 的用法 8 考点8 I ‘m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself. 我是盲人，我不能一个人去任何地方。【七下Unit 3 P31】 8 ❆ anywhere, somewhere, everywhere, nowhere辨析 8 ❆by oneself 的用法 8 考点9 The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.接待员道歉了，并把约翰和查理带到他们的房间。【七下Unit 4 P45】 9 ❆apologize 的用法 9 ❆ lead...to的用法 9 考点10 They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.它们从空气中吸收有害气体，并产生氧气供我们呼吸。【七下Unit 4 P45】 10 ❆ take的相关短语 10 ❆harmful的用法 10 ❆breathe的用法 10 考点11 They help fight against air pollution. 他们帮助对抗空气污染。【七下Unit 4 P45】 11 ❆ fight 的用法 11 ❆pollution的用法 11 考点12 They help us in many ways.他们在很多方面都帮助了我们。【七下Unit 4 P45】 11 ❆含way的相关短语辨析 11 考点13 A lot of the furniture is made of the wood.很多家具都是用木头做成的。【七下Unit 4 P45】 12 ❆furniture的用法 12 ❆辨析 be made of/ from/ in/ into/by 12 考点14 But we cut down millions of trees every year. 但我们每年砍伐了数百万棵树。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆ cut 的相关短语辨析 13 ❆millions of 的用法 13 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 14 能力提升 15 真题感知 19 沪教牛津版七年级下册 Modules 1~2核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：forget; strict；encourage; famous; lie; pollution; prefer；breathe；furniture；lead；blind；apologize；fight；harmful； and；or, but; so等 2.易混词辨析：forget doing/to doing; also, too; either 和as well; be famous for 和 be famous as; be strict about 和 be strict with; 方位介词 in/ on/ to;try to do 和try doing； be made of/from/in/into/by; 动词 prefer、 cut 、take、fight、apologize的相关短语辨析；含way的相关短语辨析 句型 1.Why not do sth. ? 2. if 条件状语从句 3.and, or, but, so并列句 重点语法 1.定冠词the的用法 2.专有名词和并列连词 and, or, but, so 3.反身代词 4.现在进行时 考点1 I’ll never forget the taste and the smell as well.我也永远不会忘记它的味道和气味。【七下 Unit 1 P3】 ❆辨析forget to do 和forget doing (remember的 用法同forget。) 例句：Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时，别忘了关掉灯。 Tom forgot telling me the truth yesterday. 汤姆忘了昨天告诉过我真相了。 ❆辨析 also, too, either, as well 易混词 用法 例句 also 较为正式，通常用于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词和助动词后。用于肯定句或疑问句中。  I can speak English and I can also speak a little French.我会说英语，也会说一点法语。  Do you also want to come with us?你也想和我们一起去吗？ too 较为口语化，用于肯定句或疑问句中。一般用于句末，或作为插入语放在句中，与前面的内容用逗号隔开。 Jim likes red. I like red，too. 吉姆喜欢红色，我也喜欢。  Are they coming, too? 他们也来吗？ either 用于否定句中，通常放于句末。 If he doesn't go,I won't, either.  如果他不去，我也不去。 as well 用于肯定句或疑问句中，通常放于句末。不用逗号隔开。 He speaks English, and he knows French as well.     他说英语，也懂法语。 1. （单选）I usually forget ________ the door. But I remembered________ it when I left home yesterday. A．to close, to close B．closing, closing C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 二、用as well, too, also, either选词填空。 1．He is going to London and Lucy is going . 2．Mary didn’t go there yesterday, and I didn’t go there, . 3．She can speak a little French. 4．I read the book, . 考点2 She often tells me jokes and make me laugh, but she never make fun of others. 她经常给我讲笑话，让我发笑，但她从不取笑别人。【七下Unit 1 P 3】 ❆ tell 的用法 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事=tell sth. to sb.把某事告诉某人 tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事→ 否定：tell sb. not to do告诉某人不做某事 常用搭配：tell a lie 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell the truth 说实话 ❆ make 作使役动词的用法 例句：My mom made me clean the room yesterday. 我妈妈昨天让我打扫了房间。 → 被动：I was made to clean the room by my mom yesterday. The good news makes me happy. 这个好消息让我很高兴。 The song made him a famous singer. 这首歌使他成为了一名著名的歌手。 ❆make fun of 的用法 make fun of ：取笑；戏弄，近义短语有：laugh at ; play a joke on ; make jokes about ;play tricks on。 1. A good friend can make me ________ when I feel unhappy. A．laughing B．laughs C．laughed D．laugh 2.（2024·上海·一模）Yesterday he was made ________ by his sister. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried 3．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）当别人犯错误时，取笑他们是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to others when they make a mistake. 4．不要取笑残疾人！我们应该帮助他们。 Don’t the disabled! We should help them. 考点3 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and give us support. ❆ 辨析 be strict about 和 be strict with be strict about + sth.: 对某事要求严格 be strict with+ sb.: 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. ：在某方面严格要求 例句.：My mother is strict with me in many ways. 我母亲在很多方面对我都很严格。          Tom’s Chinese teacher is strict about our writing. 汤姆的中文老师对我们的写作要求很严格。 The company is strict in its quality control.公司在质量控制方面要求严格。 ❆ encourage 的用法 短语：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 派生词：encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 courage: n. 勇气；无畏；胆量 1.— What is your new English teacher like? — She is so strict ________ us that none of us dare(敢) to be absent from her classes. A．on B．in C．about D．with 2. （2024·上海闵行·二模）Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 考点4 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法国南部位于海岸上，它以其美丽的海滩而闻名。【七下Unit 2 P17】 ❆辨析方位介词 in/ on/ to 辨析 含义与用法 例句 in 表示在某个范围之内。 India is in South Asia.印度在南亚。 on 表示与两地接壤。 North Korea is on the northeast of China.朝鲜在中国的东北方。 to 表示在某个范围之外，不接壤 The United States is to the west of China.美国在中国的西边。 图解归纳： ❆ 辨析 be famous for 和 be famous as 例句：Edison was famous as an inventor.爱迪生作为一个发明家而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 杭州因丝绸而出名。 1．（2024·海南海口·一模）Qionghai lies ________ the south of Haikou. A．on B．to C．in 2. Russia is ____ __ the north of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at 3．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）李白以其出众的才华和自信而闻名。 Li Bai is his outstanding talent and confidence. 考点5 If you prefer to visit France in winter，you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. 如果你喜欢在冬天去法国旅游，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山的山上滑雪。【七下Unit 2 P17】 ❆prefer 的用法 ❆辨析 try to do 和 try doing 易混词 含义与用法 例句 try to do 意为“尽力做某事”，不强调结果是否成功。 另有短语：try one's best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 We should try our best to protect the Earth. 我们应该尽力保护地球。 try doing 意为“(用某种方式)尝试做某事”。 He tried opening the door. (他尝试打开门。) 1. Tom prefers _________ sweet zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. A．to eat B．eating C．eats D．eat 2. Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A．to live; to enjoy B．living; to enjoying C．to live; enjoying D．live; to enjoy 3. Jane prefers ________ shopping rather than ________ at home. A．to go; staying B．to go; stay C．going; staying D．go; to stay 4. Lily isn’t good at Chinese, so she must ________ her best. A．try to do B．try to does C．trying to do D．tries to do 5. —I tried________ it out in this way, but I failed (失败). —Why not________ it in some other ways? A．to work; try doing B．to work; try to do C．working; to try to do 考点6 France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 法国总有一些东西适合每个人，那么今年为什么不访问法国呢？【七下Unit 2 P17】 ❆表建议的句型归纳 *Why not do sth? 或 Why don’t you do sth?  --- 例如: Why not take a few days off? 或 Why don't you ask him for his advice? *What about doing sth? 或 How about doing sth?  --- 例如: "What about going for a picnic?" *Would you like to do sth?  --- 例如: Would you like to come and live in Paris and work for me? *Shall we do sth?  --- 例如: "Shall we go to the park this Saturday?" *You had better do sth.  --- 例如: You had better go home and rest up a little. * Let’s do sth. --- 例如: Let’s go fishing this weekend. 1. Why not ________ a new hobby like gardening? It can be relaxing and rewarding. A．try B．trying C．tried D．to try 2. How about ________ your parents for some advice? A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 3. My parents don’t let me ________ computer games. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 考点7 You're welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here. 欢迎你留下来，但很抱歉我们不允许宠物来这里。【七下Unit 3 P31】 ❆ allow 的用法 ①. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 例句：The library doesn’t allow talking too loud. 图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。 ②. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 → （被动）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 例句：My parents allow me to play games after I finish my homework on weekends. 我的父母允许我周末做完作业后玩游戏。 → I am allowed to play games by my parents after I finish my homework on weekends. 1. My mother usually doesn’t allow me ________ computer games on weekdays. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 2．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________ to have two weeks off A．allows B．is allowed C．will allow D．will be allowed 3.—Boys, we don’t allow ________ loudly here. —Sorry, we won’t do it. A．talk B．talking C．to talk 考点8 I ‘m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself. 我是盲人，我不能一个人去任何地方。【七下Unit 3 P31】 ❆ anywhere, somewhere, everywhere, nowhere辨析 易混词 含义与用法 例句 somewhere “在某处”，用于肯定句 It must be somewhere in this room. 一定在这个房间里的某个地方。 anywhere “在任何地方”，用于疑、否句中 I can't find it anywhere.我在任何地方都找不到它。 everywhere “各个地方，各处” Technology is everywhere.科技无处不在。 nowhere “无处，哪里都不” My book is nowhere to be found. 我的书根本不在任何地方。 ❆by oneself 的用法 by oneself 的意思是 “单独地、靠自己地” （alone or independently）= on one's own 1. 约翰更喜欢独自旅游。 John go on holiday . 2. 许多老人独自生活。 Many old people live . 3.I lost my keys and I couldn't find them __________. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 4. She wanted to go __________ for her vacation, but she didn't have enough money. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 5.The children were playing __________ in the park. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 考点9 The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.接待员道歉了，并把约翰和查理带到他们的房间。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆apologize 的用法 ·apologize to sb. 向某人道歉= make an apology to sb. ·apologize for sth./ doing sth. 因(做)某事而道歉 ·apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.  因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 例句：①.You should apologize to the old man. 你应该向这位老人道歉。 ②.I must apologize to you for the delay in replying to your letter.我必须为没有及时回复你的来信而道歉。 ③.He apologized for his rude behavior.他为自己的粗鲁行为道歉。 ❆ lead...to的用法 lead sb. to sp.= take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 lead→ led （过去式）→led（过去分词） 1．（2024·辽宁阜新·二模）James apologized ________ his mom for breaking the glass cup on the table by mistake. A．for B．to C．from D．on 2. Tim apologized to his neighbor ________ breaking his bonsai (盆景) when playing football. A．in B．for C．of D．as 3.If you do something wrong, you should ________ to others. A．to apologize B．apologizing C．apology D．make an apology 考点10 They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.它们从空气中吸收有害气体，并产生氧气供我们呼吸。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆ take的相关短语 ❆harmful的用法 ❆breathe的用法 (1)breathe：v. 呼吸 breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe in吸气breathe out呼气 (2)breath n. 呼吸；气息 out/short of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath深吸一口气hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 例句：①Leather uppers allow the feet to breathe.皮质鞋面使脚得以透气。 ②She was soon out of breath,but went on running.她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。 ③He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。 1. I’m very tired, I want to go out and ________ the fresh air. A．breathe B．breath C．breathing D．to breath 2．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）Eating too much candies does harm to our teeth. A．is helpful to B．is good for C．is bad for D．is strict with 3.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s very harmful ________ your eyes. A．in B．as C．with D．to 4. Many old people often get up early in order to ________ some fresh air. A．take up B．take in C．take off D．take out 5. It’s really hot in the office. You can your coat. A．take away B．take out C．take up D．take off 6. The big table ________ too much room in the room. A．take away B．take up C．takes up D．take off 考点11 They help fight against air pollution. 他们帮助对抗空气污染。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆ fight 的用法 词汇拓展：fight v. 与…作斗争 打架/吵架 →______________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词) 常用短语： fight against 对抗；同......进行斗争 fight for 为......而战斗 （目的导向） fight with ①和(和……争吵/打架=have a fight with)； ②. 与......并肩作战 fight back(反击) fight over(因……而战/争论) （原因导向） ❆pollution的用法 词汇拓展：pollution n. 污染→ pollute v.污染→polluter n. 污染者；污染物质→polluted adj. 受污染的 常用短语：air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 plastic pollution 塑料污染 1. We must try our best to fight ________ pollution. A．for B．against C．with D．to 2.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters since the year 2015. A．for B．against C．with 考点12 They help us in many ways.他们在很多方面都帮助了我们。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆含way的相关短语辨析 易混词 含义 例句 on the way 在路上 (on one's way to:在去...的路上) He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下来吃早点。 all the way 一路上、自始至终 She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home. 回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。 by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, I found that book you were looking for. 顺便提一下，我找到你了你在寻找的那本书。 in the way 挡道；妨碍 I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way. 我让他们单独一起，因为我觉得我妨碍他们的事。 in a way 从某种程度上看，从某种意义上说 In a way, it was one of our biggest mistakes. 从某种意义上说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。 in this way 用这种方法；这样；因此 Only in this way can we win the game. 只有这样我们才能获胜。 in no way 绝不 In fact, he is in no way honest. 其实他一点儿也不老实。 1. Hurry up, a heavy rain is__________. A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．out of the way 2．________ your idea is good. But Tony's is better than yours. A．By the way B．In this way C．In a way D．On the way 3. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —Yes, please.________, could you put some sugar in it? A．In some ways B．By the way C．In this way D．On the way 4. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ________. A．by the way B．on the way C．out of the way D．in the way 考点13 A lot of the furniture is made of the wood.很多家具都是用木头做成的。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆furniture的用法 furniture是不可数名词。furniture一般用来表示“设备，家具，储藏物”，指室内的可移动的大件物品，是所有家具的总称。furniture的词性是名词，没有复数形式。“a piece of furniture”的意思是一件家具。 ❆辨析 be made of/ from/ in/ into/by be made of：短语意为“由... ...（材料）制成”，能看出原材料。如： The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。（看得出原材料） be made from：短语意为“由... ...（材料）制成”，不能看出原材料。如： Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。（看不出原材料） be made into：其中介词into有“进入...；到...”之意，故短语意为“被制成...”，后加“成品”，指某物被制作成另一物，如： The fruit can be made into jam. 这种水果可以制成果酱。 be made by：其中介词by有“被”之意，故短语意为“被...（某人）制作”，后加“制造方”，如： The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman. 厨房里的桌子是本地一位工匠制作的。 be made in：其中介词in有“在...”之意，故短语意为“被制作于...（某地）”，后加“地点”，如： My phone is made in China. 我的电话是中国制造。 选词填空 of    from    by    into in 1．Do you believe the robot was made a group of children? 2．The box is made glass. Don’t break it. 3．The wine is made grapes. It tastes a little sweet. 4．My father’s car is made China. 5. The wood was made___________ a table. 考点14 But we cut down millions of trees every year. 但我们每年砍伐了数百万棵树。【七下Unit 4 P45】 ❆ cut 的相关短语辨析 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut out 裁剪、删去 cut down 削减；砍倒 cut off 切断；中断 cut into pieces 切成碎片 ❆millions of 的用法 1．—The air is badly polluted. —We should take actions to ________ the air pollution. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut out D．cut up 2. She ________ her talk in order to get home on time. A．put off B．put down C．cut in D．cut short 3.—Mum, could you help me ________ a picture of truck?     —Do it yourself. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut out D．cut in 4. The population in this city is about three ________ and half of them live on farming. A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1.Mr. Li is s about our study. 2.Sally is my best friend. She often tells me j to make me laugh. 3.The secret of living to 100 is to forget your age and r young at heart. 4. Thanks to the doctors and nurses, the p are much better today. 5.Music and lighting can e shoppers to buy more things. 6. Take care, and don’t f to send me messages. 7. Our school l between the post office and the supermarket. 8. Without a guide dog, a b man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything. 9. You are a junior high school student now. You should learn to take care of y . 10. The smoke from the cars on the streets is （harm） to our health. 11. When talking about which is the most c way, I will surly give high-speed train a vote. 12. We join the army because we want to f for our country. 13. Trees take in harmful gases from the air and p oxygen for us to breathe. 14. My mother didn’t a me to stay outside at night. 15. Jimmy ran into the classroom without a for being late. He was quite impolite. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We should help the （able） when they need help. 2. George is a trip to Shanghai with his family next week. (plan) 3. Which place will be for us to visit? (convenience) 4. The sun is (shine) brightly. Why not go to the park together? 5．（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）Tom often does some housework. Now he is f the clothes. 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 7．（2024·云南德宏·一模）We are really proud that we cooked all the dishes by . (we) 8．（2024·云南昆明·二模）I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by .(I) 9．（2024·浙江杭州·三模）Carl used to be shy and quiet, but now he dares to express h in public. 10．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）—You play basketball so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learnt it by m . 三、单项选择 1．（2024·四川·三模）—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I went for a job interview yesterday. And I ________ the result now. A．waited for B．was waiting for C．am waiting for D．will wait for 2. There are more than ________ people in this city. A．two millions of B．two million C．million of D．two millions 3. People ________ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on. A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off 4．（2024·北京平谷·二模）Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．（2024·山东东营·一模）Stick to fighting for your dream, ________ it will finally come true. A．so B．but C．for D．and 6. The students apologize ________ the teachers ________ their wrong doings. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; for D．for; to 7. I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV. A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch C．allow watch D．allow to watch 8. My brother tells me ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．to wash C．watching D．washes 9. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold wind to wait for his wife’s return. A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay 10. —Sara, your ring looks nice. Is it made ______ gold? —Yes, and it was made ______ Hong Kong. A．from; in. B．of; in C．of; at D．from; at 能力提升 1.（2024·河北石家庄·二模）You should believe in ________. I am sure you will succeed. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 2．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________. A．you B．yourselves C．them D．themselves 3.（2024·山东东营·一模）We humans have always thought of ________ as being smarter and more advanced (先进的) than other animals. A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．we 4．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 5. （2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 6．（2024·北京丰台·二模）I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 7．（2024·河北沧州·二模）Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ______ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 9. （2024·甘肃武威·三模）Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A．turn up B．turn off C．turn down D．turn on 10. Young kids often fight ________ each other when they have trouble between them. Sometimes, I don’t understand what they are fighting ________. A．to, with B．for, to C．with, for D．with, against 二、完形填空 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the Internet. He was eager to explore the outside world and use his paintbrush to 1 his experiences. However, his family condition was common and he didn’t get 2 from his parents.       One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack’s travel stories. Out of curiosity, he 3 searched for the latest information about Jack. He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel 4 online. During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every day he updated his blog, sharing photos and thoughts with his fans.    Brad was addicted to Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery he shared. Encouraged by those pictures, he 5 his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad continued painting, referring to pictures downloaded from Jack’s blog. Gradually, his parents noticed his 6 creativity in painting. They organized an art exhibition to show his paintings to the local community, which turned out to be a 7 . Brad was 8 to Jack for sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried to connect Jack on the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was 9 when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way. He was even moved to tears.      Jack’s journeys had not only broadened his own horizons but also had helped Brad 10 his talent, making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush. 1．A．report B．record C．review D．repeat 2．A．support B．love C．attention D．welcome 3．A．hardly B．immediately C．nearly D．slowly 4．A．cost B．schedules C．guide D．experiences 5．A．woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．grew up 6．A．amazing B．boring C．annoying D．exciting 7．A．mistake B．challenge C．success D．chance 8．A．kind B．thankful C．respectful D．true 9．A．angry B．nervous C．frightened D．surprised 10．A．search B．consider C．develop D．correct 三、阅读理解 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题） The Potala Palace This world-famous palace is on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level. If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Xizang, you’ll regret it! History ●It was built by the Xizangan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty. ●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times. Structure ●It covers almost the whole Red Mountain, from its foot to its top. ●There are more than 1,000 rooms: The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes); The east and west parts: the White Palace (the place for work and life, with the largest hall of 717 square meters for holding some important events). ●There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away. Art ●It is one of the most popular museums in the world with lots of artworks showing the history and culture of Xizang: 2500-square-meter murals (壁画), including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more; A large number of sculptures (雕刻品) from the 7th century made of stone, wood and clay. Maintenance (“painting project”) ●The project begins around the ninth month of the Xizangan calendar (after the rainy season) every year to make the palace look new. ●It takes a week. (It took about a month in the past.) ●Th e paint is the mixture of lime, honey, milk and sugar. ●Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering it as an honor. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace? A．It was built by Princess Wencheng. B．It is at the foot of the Red Mountain. C．It’s higher than any other palace in the world. D．The palace today is as large as when it was first built. 2．Which part should you go to if you want to make a wish? A．The Red Palace. B．The White Palace. C．The largest hall. D．Any room in the palace. 3．From the artworks in the Potala Palace, you can get to know something about Xizang EXCEPT ________. A．local customs B．animals to be protected in Xizang C．historical people D．ancient stories 4．If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new, what should he or she do? A．Go to the palace in spring. B．Bring some common paint. C．Wait in line until he or she is allowed in. D．Get to the palace within a month during the “painting period”. 5．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Food. D．Travel. 四、语法填空 （2024·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm 1 April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) 2 (project) to the Tiangong space station. 3 three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the 4 (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the 5 (big) highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts 6 (spend) about six months on the space station. During 7 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working 8 (good). They will carry out a record numbers: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, 9 aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (普及) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 10 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. 五、书面表达 （2024·重庆北碚·二模）新一轮创建“全国文明城区”（build a national civilized city） 的活动已经拉开帷幕，创建文明城区，校英语广播站正以“What can we do to build a national civilized city?”为主题开展英语征文比赛。请提供至少两条切实可行的建议，并说明原因。 要求： 1. 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 What can we do to build a national civilized city?     As we all know, our city is building a national civilized city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 4．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 7．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 9．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 二、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 1 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 2 climbed onto the rocks and 3 over. They were so surprised at 4 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 5 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 6 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 7 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 8 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 9 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 10 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 11 by seabirds and other animals. 12 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 13 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 14 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 15 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 3．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 4．A．what B．that C．how D．which 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 8．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 11．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 12．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 13．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 15．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 三、阅读理解 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects. Plants can use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves. 1．What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage? A．They will kill the insects by themselves. B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C．They will let their neighbors know what’s happening. D．They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away. 2．What do we know about the system of communication of plants in a forest? A．The plants in a forest are connected by the Internet we use. B．The “wood wide web” is built by joining the roots of the plants. C．Scientists hope to make a “firewall” to protect the system from being attacked by insects. D．The “wood wide web” can be both helpful and harmful to the connected plants. 3．What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give people hope for further studies. B．To praise scientists for their great achievements. C．To call on people to do deeper research on nature. D．To encourage people to talk to plants. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about plants according to the passage? A．Some trees make clicking sound when they need water. B．Scientists suggest that people should create a better environment for plants to grow well. C．Usually the same harm cannot be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants. D．All the plant communication methods mentioned in the passage can hardly be noticed by people. 5．How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop? A． B． C． D． 四、阅读还原 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 2 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 4 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 五、 语法填空 （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story). It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$