七上Modules 3～4（讲义）（教材梳理）（沪教牛津版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

目 录 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 2 考点1 There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll be able to float around in the spaceship.太空中没有重力，所以我们可以在宇宙飞船里四处漂浮。(七上 Unit 5 P59) 3 ❆辨析be able to 和can 3 考点2 We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了！(七上 Unit 5 P59) 3 ❆辨析 have to 和must 3 ❆ tie 的用法 4 ❆ so that 的用法 4 考点3 I’ll have to wear a space suit to help me breathe because there’ s no air on the Moon.我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。(七上 Unit 5 P59) 5 ❆breathe的用法 5 考点4 I’m going to take as many as photos as I can,that is, if my camera still works up there...我会尽可能多地拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的相机在那里还可以用的话...(七上 Unit 5 P59) 6 ❆as...as ...的用法 6 ❆work 的用法 6 考点5 When we arrive, I’ m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达时，我要在月球上漫步。(七上 Unit 5 P59) 8 ❆ be going to do sth.和will do 8 考点6 At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上，这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空。(七上 Unit 5 P59) 10 ❆light 的用法 10 考点7 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。(七上 Unit6 P73) 10 ❆one of +the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数 10 考点8 If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.如果你去参观人民广场，你也可以看到它周围的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。(七上 Unit6 P73) 11 ❆辨析 such as 和 for example 11 考点9 The Pudong New Area, just across the Huang River, has many modern buildings.黄河对岸的浦东新区有许多现代化的建筑。(七上 Unit6 P73) 12 ❆辨析 across, through 和cross 12 考点10 If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.如果你沿着外滩走，你就会看到许多的旧建筑。(七上 Unit6 P73) 13 ❆if 条件状语从句 13 考点11 Our club will teach you how to build rockets. 我们的俱乐部将教你如何制造火箭。(七上 Unit 7 P87) 14 ❆teach 的用法 14 考点12 “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted.“当然不会，”来自另一个俱乐部的一个女孩喊道。(七上 Unit 7 P87) 15 ❆ 辨析other, the other, another, others和the others 15 考点13 look them up in the library 在图书馆里查阅它们(七上 Unit 7 P95) 17 ❆ look 的相关短语 17 考点14 There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 孩子们几乎没有地方坐下了。(七上 Unit 8 P101) 18 ❆辨析hardly和hard 18 考点15 You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things! 19 你有学校的功课要做，所以你不应该花太多的时间来收集东西！(七上 Unit 8 P101) 19 ❆辨析too many, too much和much too 19 分层训练·巩固提升 20 基础巩固 20 能力提升 24 真题感知 33 沪教牛津版七年级上册 Modules 3~4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：able; breathe; have to; light; tie; space; example; across;if; through；work; hardly 2.易混词辨析：be able to ＆can, have to ＆must；such as ＆for example; across＆through＆cross; be going to do ＆ will do； hardly ＆hard； another＆other＆the other＆others; look的相关短语; too many＆too much ＆much too 句型 1. so that 和so/such...that...句型 2.one of +the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数 3. when引导的时间状语从句 重点语法 1. 一般将来时 be going to do 和will do 2. if 引导的条件状语从句 3. 一般过去时 4. 人称代词和物主代词 考点1 There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll be able to float around in the spaceship.太空中没有重力，所以我们可以在宇宙飞船里四处漂浮。(七上 Unit 5 P59) ❆辨析be able to 和can be able to 有人称和数的变化 侧重具体做某事的能力, 往往指经过努力而获得的某种能力。 可用于多种时态 can 无人称和数的变化 泛指自身所具备的能力。还可以表示推测和请求。 只有现在式(can) 和过去式(could) 两种形式 注意： can 不能和 be able to 连用。 1．（2024年安徽·中考一模）Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour. A．can B．be able to C．able D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：首先完成你的家庭作业，然后你将能看一小时的电视。 考查动词辨析。can能够；be able to能；able能够的，形容词；could是can的过去式。结合选项，can只有两种形式：can和could；be able to主要是靠be发生变化，所以形式比can 多。根据题干“then you’ll…watch TV”，可知在will后不能和can和could连用，需跟原形动词be。故选B。 考点2 We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了！(七上 Unit 5 P59) ❆辨析 have to 和must have to 有人称、数和时态的变化 侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。 It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。 must 无人称、数和时态的变化 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；无其他时态形式；否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要；不允许” We must obey the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have to。 ❆ tie 的用法 ①.v. 系；捆；绑 【tie→tied（过去式）→tied（过去分词）； 现在分词：tying 】 常用短语：tie...to... :把......绑到...... tie ... with... 用......绑... ②. n. 领带；联系；束缚 ❆ so that 的用法 so that表示“以便”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词. 例句：We got up early so that we could catch the school bus. 我们起得很早，以便能赶上校车。 =We got up early in order that we could catch the school bus. so……that…… / such……that……：如此……以至于……（其后连接表示结果的状语从句） 例句：She practised so hard that she won the first prize in the dancing competition. 她刻苦训练，以至于在舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。 He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.=He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school. 他是那么小的男孩，所以还不能上学。 1.（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do. —No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须在这里等一整天吗？我有很多工作要做。——不，你不需要。你可以下午就回去。 考查情态动词。根据“Must I wait here all day?”可知，含有must提问的疑问句，其否定回答是don’t have to或者needn’t，故选C。 2.因为洪水，我们不得不取消运动会。 We cancel the sports meeting because of the flood. 【答案】 had to 【详解】“不得不”对应的英文为have to，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；to。 3. 双方队伍都很勤奋训练以便他们能赢得比赛。 Both teams practised hard they could win the match. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“以便”。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 4. 那是个如此简单的问题，以至于我的司机就能解决它。 That’s easy problem my driver can it. 【答案】 such an that solve 【详解】such a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于……”，easy是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；solve“解决”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填such；an；that；solve。 5.tie, gate, the, to, the, don’t, dog(连词成句) . 【答案】Don’t tie the dog to the gate 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式。don’t位于句首，后跟动词原形tie，固定短语tie...to...“把……拴到……去”；the dog“狗”；the gate“大门”。故填Don’t tie the dog to the gate“不要把狗拴在大门上”。 考点3 I’ll have to wear a space suit to help me breathe because there’ s no air on the Moon.我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。(七上 Unit 5 P59) ❆breathe的用法 1.Take ________ deep breath to calm down your fear. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：做一个深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 考查冠词用法。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定短语。故选D。 2. It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A．breath; breathe B．breathe; breathe C．breathe; breath D．breath, breath 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们呼吸困难，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。每走几步，我们就得停下来喘口气。 考查名词和动词。breath呼吸，名词；breathe呼吸，动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to...”可知，第一空要填一个动词原形，与前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式，作主语，所以要填动词“breathe”；再根据“we had to stop for...”可知，for为介词，所以第二空要填名词“breath”。故选C。 3. After running after the bus for a while, he was ________. A．out of breath B．dying out C．take a deep breath D．arrive first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：追了一会儿公共汽车后，他上气不接下气了。 考查短语辨析。out of breath上气不接下气；dying out灭绝；take a deep breath深呼吸；arrive first第一个到达。根据“After running after the bus for a while”可知，追一会公交车会气喘吁吁，故选A。 考点4 I’m going to take as many as photos as I can,that is, if my camera still works up there...我会尽可能多地拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的相机在那里还可以用的话...(七上 Unit 5 P59) ❆as...as ...的用法 as+形容词/词（原级）+as :表示和。。。。一样。 拓展：as many+（可数名词复数）+ as 和......一样多（的某物） as much+（可数名词复数）+ as 和......一样多（的某物） as...as sb. can/could= as...as possible 尽可能...... 其他常用结构：as long as:只要；与……一样长 as well as: 和…一样好；和，也 as soon as 一......就...... as far as sb. know 据某人所知 例句：I have as many books as you. 我有和你一样多的书。 I have as much money as you. 我和你一样有钱。 We should complete the task as soon as possible.= We should complete the task as soon as we can. 我们应该尽快完成这项任务。 ❆work 的用法 work 作不可数名词，意为“工作”；作不可数名词，意为“著作，作品” 注意：job “工作”，是可数名词。 a piece of hard work 一项艰苦的工作 works of art 艺术品 作动词： ①.工作；运转 ②. 起作用，有效果 Tom works hard every day.汤姆每天努力工作。 The machine doesn't work. 机器不运转了。 The medicine works well.这种药效果很好。 1.Bob never does his homework as ________ as Mary. He makes a lot of mistakes (错误). A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃做作业从来没有玛丽认真。他犯了很多错误。 考查副词的用法。careful认真的；carefully认真地；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。分析句子结构可知，“as+形容词/副词（原形）+as”表示同级之间的比较；此空修饰动词does，因此要填入副词形式。故选B。 2.I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as ________ time as we can reading in our spare time. A．many B．more C．much D．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《读者》。我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书。 考查形容词的原级用法。many很多，后接可数名词复数；more更多，形容词比较级；much很多，后接不可数名词；less更少，形容词比较级。此处为：as+形容词原级+as...“和……一样……”，time“时间”是不可数名词，因此使用形容词原级much。故选C。 3. When speaking to people, we should be ________. A．as polite as possible B．as polite as we could C．as politely as possible D．as politely as we can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当与人交谈时，我们应该尽可能礼貌。 考查as+形容词原级+as。根据“When speaking to people, we should be….”可知，be后跟形容词，为as+形容词原级+as结构，排除选项CD；此处表示“尽可能的”，固定短语为as…as possible。故选A。 4.I believe you can learn English well ________ you work hard at it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信只要你努力学习，你就能学好英语。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as long as只要；unless除非；until直到。根据“I believe you can learn English well...you work hard at it.”可知，努力学习是学好英语的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5. ________ I know, AI can never take the place of (代替) the human brain (大脑). A．As far as B．As long as C．So far D．As for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据我所知，人工智能永远不可能取代人脑。 考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as long as只要；so far到目前为止；as for至于。as far as I know“据我所知”，固定搭配，故选A。 6.He has an interesting ________. His ________ starts from 10 p.m. every day. A．job; job B．work; job C．job; work D．work; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有一份有趣的工作。他的工作每天从晚上10点开始。考查名词辨析。job表示具体一份工作，work表示笼统的工作，强调抽象的工作内容。根据“He has an interesting”可知第一空应填job，表示具体的工作岗位；根据“He has an interesting”可知第二空指笼统的工作内容。故选C。 7. 如果这台机器不运转，你可以给我打电话。 You me if the machine . 【答案】 may call doesn’t work 【详解】此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词may“可以”，后跟动词原形call“打电话”；从句用一般现在时，work“运转”，主语是单数名词，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形work。故填may call；doesn’t work。 考点5 When we arrive, I’ m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达时，我要在月球上漫步。(七上 Unit 5 P59) 这是由when引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。 ❆ be going to do sth.和will do “be going to+动词原形+……”的句型 用于表示将要发生的事情，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 也可用于根据迹象判断要发生的事情。 例如: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. “will+动词原形”表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, soon, next year, in three days, in the future等。 例如: I will visit the Great Wall next week.我下周将参观长城。 温馨提示：一般要用will，不宜用be going to 的情况： ①. 表示临时决定将要做某事： Someone is knocking at my door, and I’ll open it.有人在敲我的门，我就去开门。 ②. 表示客观必然会发生的事： Tomorrow will be Friday. 明天是星期五。 1、There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下星期五我们学校将举行运动会。 考查there be句型及一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there will be+名词或there is/are going to be+名词。主语“a sports meet”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 2.I’m going to ________ some balloons for the party. A．buy B．buys C．buying D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我要去为派对买一些气球。 考查时态。be going to是一般将来时结构，to后接动词原形。故选A。 3._______ you ________ free next Monday? A．Will; be B．Will; are C．Are; be D．Do;be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你下周一有空吗？ 考查时态。根据“next Monday”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，一般疑问句将will放在句首，第二空填动词原形be，故选A。 4.Kitty wants ________ a dancer. I hope her dream ________ true. A．be; come B．to be; will come C．be; comes D．to be; come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Kitty想要成为一名舞者。我希望她的梦想成真。 考查动词短语和时态。动词短语want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。后一句是宾语从句，希望某人梦想成真，应该用一般将来时，will do结构。故选B。 5. —Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. —OK, ________. A．I do B．I don’t C．I will D．I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要把任何热的东西放到垃圾桶。——好的，我不会。 考查时态。根据“Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.”可知问句是祈使句，回答应该是不会那么做，也就是一般将来时。故选D。 6.He is going to be a teacher when he ________. A．grow up B．grows up C．will grow up D．grew up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他长大以后，他打算成为一名教师。 考查时间状语从句。grow up长大，动词原形；grows up长大，第三人称单数形式；will grow up长大，一般将来时态；grew up长大，一般过去时态。when引导的时间状语从句中，需使用一般现在时表示将来，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式grows up。故选B。 考点6 At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上，这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空。(七上 Unit 5 P59) ❆light 的用法 作名词：意为“光，光线；灯” turn on/off the light 开/关灯 作形容词：意为“轻便的；浅色的，亮的” a light blue dress 一条浅蓝色连衣裙 作动词：意为“点燃；照亮”，过去式和过去分词为lit. light up 点亮 1. He stood quietly and ____ the cigarette. A．lights B．lights up C．lit up D．lighted with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他静静地站着，点燃了香烟。 考查and连接的并列句。根据句意理解可知，这里表达“点燃”，英语是light up，而and并列两个句子，动作发生的时态上要保持一致，前句用的是过去时，后句也要用过去时，light的过去式是lit，故选C。 考点7 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。(七上 Unit6 P73) ❆one of +the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数 “one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数 形式。 1. Mr. Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular     B．more popular    C．most popular     D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 2.I love the film You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》. I think it is one of China’s ________ most wonderful films. A．the B．an C．a D．\ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爱《热辣滚烫》这部电影。我认为它是中国最精彩的电影之一。 考查零冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处已有China’s，无需再用冠词。故选D。 3.《黑神话：悟空》是世界上最受欢迎的展示中国文化的游戏之一。 Black Myth: Wukong becomes one of that show Chinese culture in the world. 【答案】 the most popular games 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查形容词popular“受欢迎的”和名词game“游戏”，由“one of”和“in the world”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”的结构，故填the；most；popular；games。 考点8 If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.如果你去参观人民广场，你也可以看到它周围的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。(七上 Unit6 P73) ❆辨析 such as 和 for example such as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，位于被列举的事物与前面的名词之前，但such as后边不能用逗号。 例如：I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。 for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。 例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 1.她非常有才华，例如，她能流利地说五种不同的语言。 She is very talented, , she can speak five different languages fluently. 【答案】 for example 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处应表达“例如”，for example“例如”，固定搭配。故填for example。 2.在恶劣的天气也有许多可以进行的运动，例如：室内篮球。 There are plenty of sports you can do in bad weather, playing basketball indoors. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处与“playing basketball indoors”之间没有用逗号隔开，故用such as“例如”，as是介词，其后接动词的动名词形式。故填such；as。 考点9 The Pudong New Area, just across the Huang River, has many modern buildings.黄河对岸的浦东新区有许多现代化的建筑。(七上 Unit6 P73) ❆辨析 across, through 和cross 易混词 含义及用法 例句 through 介词。其含义是“穿过”或“贯穿”，强调在某个空间或物体内部穿过。 此外，through还可以表示时间上的“经过”，如经过某个事件或时期。 The sun shines through the window. 太阳透过窗户照进来。 Snakes find a place to sleep through the winter. 蛇找到一个地方睡觉度过冬天。 across 介词。“横穿；横过”，强调从某物的表面横跨。 She walked across the street.  她走过了这条街道。 cross 动词。意为“越过，交叉”。动词+across=cross。 He will cross the river by ship. = He will go across the river by ship. 他将乘船过河 。 一、用cross，across或through填空。 1．We must the road very carefully. 2．Before going the road, you should look left first and then right. 3．We walked the forest. 4．Look! The man is swimming the lake. 5．If you the street, you can get to the hotel. 【答案】1．cross 2．across 3．through 4．across 5．cross 【解析】1．句意：我们必须非常小心地过马路。根据“must...the road”可知应用动词cross表示“横穿”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填cross。 2．句意：在过马路之前，你应该先向左看，再向右看。根据空格前的“go”和空格后的“the road”可知此处应填入介词across来表示“横穿”。故填across。 3．句意：我们穿过森林。the forest“森林”为狭窄的空间，表示“穿过”应用介词through。故填through。 4．句意：看！那个男人正在游过那个湖。根据空格前的“swimming”和空格后的“the lake”可知此处应填入介词across来表示“横穿”。故填across。 5．句意：如果你穿过马路，你可以到达酒店。根据“you can”可知if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动词。you为从句主语，因此空格应填入谓语动词cross来表示“横穿”。故填cross。 考点10 If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.如果你沿着外滩走，你就会看到许多的旧建筑。(七上 Unit6 P73) ❆if 条件状语从句 if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。if从句可以放在主句前，通常有逗号隔开，也可以紧接在主句后。如： If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go swimming. = We’ll go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天天晴的话，我们就去游泳。 关于if条件句的时态，常见的有以下四种情况： （1）条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。 （2）如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”） （3）如果主句含有情态动词（may / might / can / must / should等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。 （4）条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”） 1.You are sure to make progress if you _________ harder than before. A．try B．tried C．are trying D．will try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你比以前更努力学习的话，你一定会取得进步。 考查动词的时态。try尝试，动词原形；tried尝试，动词过去式；are trying尝试，现在进行时；will try尝试，一般将来时。根据题干可知，if引导的条件状语从句应遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句中主语you是第二人称，所以try应用动词原形，即try。故选A。 2.—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能猜出他们是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？ ——如果他们有空，我想他们会来的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Can you guess if they …”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时；从句表示他们将和我们一起踢足球，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，即will come，排除B和C；第二空，根据“they will come if they … free”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语“they”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选D。 3. I wonder if there ________ a sports meeting if it _________ next week. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道如果下周不下雨是否会有运动会。 考查there be句型和条件状语从句。主句“I wonder if…”后接宾语从句，引导词if表示“是否”，而此处一般将来时的there be结构是：there is going to be；第二空if表示“如果”，在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，因此用“doesn’t rain”。故选B。 考点11 Our club will teach you how to build rockets. 我们的俱乐部将教你如何制造火箭。(七上 Unit 7 P87) ❆teach 的用法 teach的固定搭配 teach sth. 教某事 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 teach oneself 自学= learn sth. by oneself teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 1.I don’t want Dad to teach ________ how to fish. I can teach ________. A．me; myself B．me; me C．my; me D．my; myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不想让爸爸教我如何钓鱼。我可以自学。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格me；根据“I can teach …”可知，表示我自学，teach oneself“自学”，故用myself。故选A。 2.老师昨天教我们如何包饺子。 Our teacher taught us dumplings yesterday. 【答案】 how to make 【详解】how to do sth“如何做某事”，make dumplings“包饺子”，故填how；to；make。 考点12 “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted.“当然不会，”来自另一个俱乐部的一个女孩喊道。(七上 Unit 7 P87) ❆ 辨析other, the other, another, others,the others 不定代词 含义及用法 例句 other 意为“其他的”，其后加可数名词复数。 Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题没有？ the other 特指“两者中的另一个”。用于结构“one...the other...” Close one eye, and look at this with the other.  闭上一只眼睛，另一只眼睛看着这个。 another 意为“再一，另一......”。泛指“三者或三者以上其中的一个”，一般修饰或代替可数名词单数。此外，“another+基数词+复数名词”表示“再多……” Bring me another chair, please. 请再给我拿把椅子来。 I want to eat another two apples. 我还想再吃两个苹果。 others 泛指另外一些人/物。相当于“other+可数名词复数”。常构成“some... others...” Some students are doing homework,but others are talking loudly. 一些学生正在做作业，但是另一些在大声讲话。（指剩余的另一些，并非全部。） the others 特指其余所有的人或物。相当于“the+other+可数名词复数”，或“the rest of...”。 There are 48 students in our class,some work  hard,but the others don’t.我们班有48个学生，一些学习努力，其余的不努力。 （指剩余所有） 用法总结： 范围 (空)后面没有名词 (空)后面有名词 有数量限制(特指) the others the other 没有数量限制(泛指) others other+可数名词复数；another+可数名词单数 1.— Dear, it’s not a great idea to visit Xi’an in winter. Let’s choose ________ place. — How about Beijing? A．the other           B．other            C．another              D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，在冬天去西安参观不是一个好主意。让我们选择另一个地方吧。——北京怎么样？ 考查代词的用法。the other后加名词单数，表示“两个中的另一个”；other后加名词复数，表示“其他的”；another后加名词单数，表示“三者或者三者以上中的另一个”；others后不加名词，表示“其他人或物”。根据“it’s not a great idea to visit Xi’an in winter. Let’s choose…place”可知place是单数，而且表示在多个城市中选择一个城市，用another。故选C。 2.There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, ________ are girls. A．the other          B．others          C．the others             D．another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班有五十个学生。其中二十个是男孩，其余的是女孩。 考查不定代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others别的，其他的，泛指；the others别的，其他的，表示特指；another不定数目，另一，再一。根据“Twenty of them are boys”可知，此处是说其他的是女孩们。此处是特定范围用the others，故选C。 3.—Have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes. A．other         B．others          C．the other            D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？ ——不，还没有。我再过十分钟就做完。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上的）另一个。根据“I’ll finish it...”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，时间状语应为“in+表示将来的一段时间”，结合“No, not yet”可知，此处状语要表达的意思应是“再十分钟，又十分钟”；由“another+基数词+复数名词（再多……）”可知，此空应填another。故选D。 4.I have two pencils. One is red and ________is blue. A．the other        B．others          C．another          D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有两支铅笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。 考查不定代词。the other 两者中的另一个，常用于 one...the other 的句型中；others 其他的人或物，指剩下的其中一部分；another 三者或三者以上的另一个；the others 其他的人或物，指在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“I have two pencils.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，因此用the other。故选A。 5. It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to ________ people in need. A．other         B．the other      C．another          D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻一代有必要学会帮助需要帮助的人。 考查不定代词。other其他的，后面可跟名词复数，表示泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，修饰名词表示特指，意思是“其他的……”；another又一个，再一个，修饰名词单数，表示泛指；others其他的，代词，泛指。空格处修饰名词people，可知应用形容词，people是名词复数，此处表示泛指需要帮助的其他人，故选A。 6. During the spring festival, some people visit relatives, _______ go travelling. A．other         B．others          C．the other            D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节期间，有些人去探亲，有些人去旅游。 考查不定代词。other其他的，后常接名词；others其他的（指剩余的部分）；the other两者中的另一个；another（不确定数目的）另一个；此处表达的是另外一些，与前面的some构成结构some...others...，表示“一些……另一些……”，故选B。 考点13 look them up in the library 在图书馆里查阅它们(七上 Unit 7 P95) look up: 查阅，查询。是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。 ❆ look 的相关短语 look out 向外看；当心 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look forward to 期待 look out of 从…朝外看 look into 调查 1.Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．warm up D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心！我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；look after照顾；warm up热身；look for寻找。根据“We are old enough to...ourselves”可知我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己。故选B。 2.Mary ________ her ruler here and there, but she can’t find it. A．looks up B．looks over C．looks at D．looks for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽到处寻找她的尺子，但是她找不到。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；look over仔细检查；look at看；look for寻找。根据“her ruler here and there, but she can’t find it.”可知是到处寻找她的尺子。故选D。 3.—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful. A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为在字典里查生词是一个好习惯。——是的，那很有帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at查看；look for寻找。根据空后的“new words in a dictionary”可知，此处指的是在字典里查生词。故选B。 4.A: What does your sister ________?           B: She has a round face with glasses. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：A：你姐姐长什么样？B：她脸圆圆的，戴着眼镜。 考查动词短语。look up查询；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like长得像。根据答语“She has a round face with glasses”可知，此处在问人的长相。故选D。 考点14 There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 孩子们几乎没有地方坐下了。(七上 Unit 8 P101) ❆辨析hardly和hard 易混词 含义及用法 例句 hardly 作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式。 I can hardly hear the radio, please turn it up. 我几乎听不见收音机了，请把它调大。 hard 作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。 She works hard to finish this hard work on time. 她努力工作，以便按时完成这项困难的工作。 一、用 hardly 或 hard 填空。 1．Betty studied really to pass the exam. 2．Can you speak a little slower? I can follow you. 3．It’s for me to learn English well. 4．My dad is busy. He ever watches TV. 5．Tony and Mike are twins. Tony always studies but Mike reads his textbooks. 【答案】1．hard 2．hardly 3．hard 4．hardly 5． hard hardly 【解析】1．句意：为了通过考试，贝蒂非常努力地学习。根据“studied really … to pass the exam”可知，此处考查study hard“努力学习”，动词短语，应用hard“努力地”，副词，在句中修饰动词studies，作状语。故填hard。 2．句意：你能说慢一点吗？我几乎听不懂你的话。根据上文“Can you speak a little slower?”可知，此处是指几乎听不懂对方的话，应用副词hardly“几乎不”修饰动词follow，在句中作状语。故填hardly。 3．句意：对我来说学好英语很难。根据句意可知，此处是指学好英语很难，应用形容词hard“困难的”作表语。故填hard。 4．句意：我爸爸很忙。他几乎从不看电视。根据“My dad is busy.”可知，此处是指他几乎不看电视，考查hardly ever“几乎从不”，频度副词。故填hardly。 5．句意：托尼和迈克是双胞胎。托尼总是努力学习，但迈克几乎不读课本。第一空，根据空前“studies”可知，此处是指努力学习，考查study hard，动词短语；第二空，根据空前“but”可知，此处表示转折，所以这里应是指迈克几乎不读课本，应用副词hardly“几乎不”修饰动词reads，在句中作状语。故填hard；hardly。 考点15 You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things! 你有学校的功课要做，所以你不应该花太多的时间来收集东西！(七上 Unit 8 P101) ❆辨析too many， too much和much too 易混词 用法 例句 too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。 too much 太多，后接不可数名词 The kid ate too much chocolate.这孩子吃了太多的巧克力。 much too 太，过于，后接形容词或副词 It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it. 房间里太吵了，我受不了了。 一、选词填空 too many, too much, much too 1．I often go to bed late because I have homework to do every day. 2．I’m unhappy. He has questions to ask me. 3．Mom has housework to do every day. She is tired. 【答案】1．too much 2．too many 3． too much much too 【分析】1．句意：我经常晚睡，因为我每天要做的家庭作业太多了。根据空后的“homework”为不可数名词，所以用too much“太多的，过多的”，其中心词为形容词“much”，修饰不可数名词。故填too much。 2．句意：我很不高兴。他有太多的问题要问我。根据空后的“questions”为可数名词复数形式，所以用too many“太多的，过多的”，其中心词为形容词“many”，修饰可数名词复数。故填too many。 3．句意：妈妈每天都有太多的家务要做。她实在是太累了。根据第一个空后的“homework”为不可数名词，所以用too much“太多的，过多的”，其中心词为形容词“much”，修饰不可数名词。根据第二个空后的“tired”为形容词，意为“疲惫的”，所以much too，其中心词是“too”，意为“太……，非常……”，副词，修饰副词或形容词，故填too much；much too。 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1．He likes eating fruit, s as apples, bananas and oranges. 【答案】(s)uch 【详解】句意：他喜欢吃水果，像苹果、香蕉和橘子。根据“He likes eating fruit...as apples, bananas and oranges.”可知，此处在举例他喜欢吃的水果，such as“例如”，为固定短语。故填(s)uch。 2．Oh, I can hardly b . Please open the windows and let some fresh air in. 【答案】(b)reathe 【详解】句意：哦，我几乎不能呼吸了。请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据“Please open the windows and let some fresh air in.”可知，此处breathe“呼吸”符合语境，结合can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。 3．W the teacher’s help, we couldn’t win the game. 【答案】(W)ithout 【详解】句意：没有老师的帮助，我们不能赢得比赛。根据首字母提示和“the teacher’s help, we couldn’t win the game.”可知，此处指的是没有老师的帮助，且此处是短语，应用介词without。故填(W)ithout。 4．As students in junior high school, we should learn to take care of o and other people. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会照顾自己和他人。根据“we should learn to take care of ...and other people”和首字母提示o可知，此处应用反身代词表示“照顾我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 5．Come on, Alan! We are l for school. The teacher will not be happy. 【答案】(l)ate 【详解】句意：快点，艾伦！我们上学要迟到。老师会不高兴的。根据“The teacher will not be happy.”，结合“We are l… for school.”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语：be late for迟到……，故填(l)ate。 6.My grandma was so excited that she could h say a word. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：我奶奶很兴奋，她几乎说不出话来。根据“so excited that she could h...say a word.”可知太激动了以至于几乎说不出话来。hardly“几乎不”，副词，符合语境。故填(h)ardly。 7．There are many beautiful and m buildings in our school. 【答案】(m)odern 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多美丽而现代的建筑。分析句子可知此处要填形容词，根据句意及首字母提示可知，modern“现代的”符合语境，故填(m)odern。 8．You must be careful of the cars when you walk a the street. 【答案】(a)cross/(a)long 【详解】句意：你步行过马路时（在街上走的时候）一定要小心汽车。根据“walk...the street”可知是沿着街走或者过马路，walk along或者walk across。故填(a)cross/(a)long。 9．He looked at the room in every d . 【答案】(d)irection 【详解】句意：他从各个方向看了看房间。根据题干和首字母可知，是指他从各个方向看了看房间。in every direction“向四面八方”。every接可数名词单数。故填(d)irection。 10．Linda’s sweater is small and m is big. 【答案】(m)ine 【详解】句意：琳达的毛衣小，我的毛衣大。根据“Linda’s sweater is small and...is big.”以及首字母可知，此处指“我的”毛衣大，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填(m)ine。 11．Linda’s CD is on her bed. The hat on the chair is h , too. 【答案】(h)ers 【详解】句意：琳达的CD在她的床上。椅子上的帽子也是她的。此空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词hers表示椅子上的帽子也是“她的帽子”，故填(h)ers。 12．Cindy can’t find her eraser, because her things are e . 【答案】(e)verywhere 【详解】句意：辛迪找不到她的橡皮擦，因为她的东西到处都是。根据“Cindy can’t find her eraser, because her things are…”可知她的东西到处都是，everywhere“到处”符合题意。故填(e)verywhere。 13．I don’t like this pair of shoes. Please bring me a pair. 【答案】(a)nother 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这双鞋。请给我另一双。表示“另一个，再一个”且后面加单数名词，用another。故填(a)nother。 14．My mum is a Chinese teacher. And she t Chinese in a middle school. 【答案】(t)eaches 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名语文老师。她在一所中学教中文。根据“My mum is a Chinese teacher”及“Chinese in a middle school”可知，在学校里教中文，teach“教”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(t)eaches。 15．The students are very s to see their teachers flying in the sky. 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：学生们看到他们的老师在天上飞都很惊讶。根据“see their teachers flying in the sky”可知学生看到老师在天上飞应该很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)urprised。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It is very (usual) to have snow in May in Hubei province. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：湖北省五月份下雪是很不寻常的。根据“to have snow in May in Hubei province.”可知五月份下雪是很不寻常的，作be动词的表语用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 2.The maths problem is difficult and we can’t finish it by (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，我们自己无法完成。根据“The Maths problem is difficult and we can’t finish it by…”以及所给提示词可知，此处指的是“我们自己无法完成”，因此此处用反身代词，we的反身代词为“ourselves”，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 3.If you work hard, the problem (disappear) soon. 【答案】will disappear 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，问题很快就会消失。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will disappear。 4.This is my cat and (it) name is Kitty. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这是我的猫，它的名字叫基蒂。根据“This is my cat and…(it) name is Kitty.”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 5.Our classroom is very clean, and (them) is also clean. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的教室很干净，他们的也很干净。分析句意可知，此处指他们的教室“their classroom”，可以用名词性物主代词theirs替代。故填theirs。 6.His car was broken, so he (ride) a bike to work tomorrow. 【答案】will ride 【详解】句意：他的车坏了，所以他明天骑自行车去上班。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will ride。 7.I am going to take as many (photo) as I can. 【答案】 photos 【详解】句意：我将拍尽可能多地照片。many后跟可数名词复数，photo意为“照片”，其复数为photos。故填photos。 8.From her grandparents’ work, Helen always feels amazed by the (beautiful) of written languages. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：从她祖父母的作品中，海伦总是对书面语言的美丽感到惊讶。the+名词+of+名词：……的……，固定结构，beautiful美丽的，形容词，其名词是beauty。故填beauty。 9.They (leave) for Shanghai last month. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：他们上个月去了上海。根据last month可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 10.It is healthy to (breath) deeply in the morning. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：早晨深呼吸有益健康。It is+adj. to do sth.意为“做某事是……”，此处用动词形式“breathe”，意为“呼吸”。故填breathe。 三、单项选择 1.He put on the glasses ________ he could see the blackboard clearly. A．because B．before C．after D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他戴上了眼镜，以便他能清楚地看到黑板。 考查连词辨析。because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；so that以便。根据题干可知，戴上眼镜的目的是为了看清黑板。故选D。 2. The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们以最快的速度跑向游泳池。 考查副词。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；more quickly副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，此处需要副词修饰动词ran。故选A。 3. I’m very tired, I want to go out and ________ the fresh air. A．breathe B．breath C．breathing D．to breath 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很累，我想出去呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词形态。breathe呼吸，动词原形；breath呼吸，名词；breathing现在分词；to breath介词to+名词。根据“I want to go out and...the fresh air.”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后面加动词原形，and连接前后一致，故空处应填动词原形breathe“呼吸”。故选A。 4. I worked so ________ on the Math problem but still could ________ work it out. A．hardly, hard B．hardly, hardly C．hard, hard D．hard, hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在做这道数学题上很努力，但仍然几乎没做出来。 考查副词辨析及用法。hardly几乎不，hard努力地。根据“I worked so...on the Math problem”可知，空处指“努力地”，需副词hard修饰动词worked；再根据“but still could...work it out.”可知，空处指“几乎不”，需副词hardly修饰名词work。故选D。 5. Dick wants to find a new ________. He doesn’t like to ________ here. A．work, work B．job, job C．job, work D．work, job 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Dick想找份新工作。他不喜欢在这儿工作。 考查名词和动词。work表示“工作”时，可作动词，也可作不可数名词；job表示“工作”时，只作可数名词。第一空有不定冠词a修饰，用可数名词job；根据like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，第二空用动词work，故选C。 6. Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴黎是世界最漂亮的城市之一。我希望明年去参观巴黎。 考查形容词最高级。beautiful形容词原级；more beautiful比较级；most beautiful最高级；the most beautiful最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故选C。 7.—Sandy, who teaches ________ English? —Miss Wang. ________ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．your; She D．you; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，谁教你英语？——王老师。她的英语很好。 考查代词辨析。your你的；her她的；you你；she她。动词teach后接宾格，排除A和C选项。第二空修饰名词English，应填形容词性物主代词，排除D选项，故选B。 8.These are the most difficult lessons. It is hard for students to teach ________. A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些是最难的课程。对学生来说自学是很难的。 考查反身代词。them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据“students”可知，这里是说学生自学，应该用themselves。故选B。 9. It is not good to watch ________ TV or play ________ computer games. A．too much; too many B．much too; many too C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看太多的电视或玩太多的电脑游戏都不好。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词。第一空修饰不可数名词TV，应用too much；第二空修饰可数名词computer games，应用too many。故选A。 10. You will never go hungry if you ________ the Roof Gardening Club. A．will join B．join C．have joined D．joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你加入屋顶园艺俱乐部，你将永远不会挨饿。 考查条件状语从句的时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句谓语动词应该是现在时态，从句主语是you，所以谓语动词是原形。故选B。 能力提升 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I live in Chicago with my dad. Last week we 1 a train home from visiting my Aunt Ruth in Washington, Dc. It was such 2 long ride. Dad said he couldn’t sit up that long, 3 he got us a room to sleep in on the train. Dad love strains. He took 4 photos, so I would remember the trip. First, I gave my ticket to the conductor(售票员) and boarded the sleeping car. All the train cars 5 different numbers on the outside so that I found the right one 6 . People who were traveling shorter distances or who didn’t mind 7 in their seats rode in the coach car instead. My favorite place to stay in was the observation car because 8 windows went from the floor to the ceiling. 9 it was too dark to see outside, I read a book in our room 10 the lights on. Our room had a comfortable chair to sit on. 11 nice thing was that whenever I felt cold, I could just pull down the curtains in our very own room. I felt 12 than before. After a while, one of the train 13 came to make up our beds. Soon it was time to brush my teeth and go to sleep. The next day, we got off the train and walked a few blocks 14 the second train called “L”. It’s what we call the public transportation train in Chicago. But I’ll save that train story 15 another time. Just like Dad, I love trains now too! 1．A．rides B．ride C．rode D．were riding 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．A．a piece of B．a number of C．the number of D．a large amount of 5．A．are given B．given C．were given D．giving 6．A．less quickly B．quick C．quicker D．quickly 7．A．to sleep B．sleeping C．slept D．sleep 8．A．their B．they C．its D．it 9．A．When B．Unless C．Until D．Where 10．A．with B．without C．to D．through 11．A．Others B．Other C．The other D．Another 12．A．more warmer B．the warmest C．much warmer D．warm 13．A．workers B．worker C．work D．works 14．A．catch B．to catch C．caught D．catching 15．A．into B．on C．at D．for 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去华盛顿看望露丝阿姨后坐火车回家的经历。 1．句意：上周，我们去华盛顿拜访了我的露丝阿姨，然后坐火车回家。 rides动词三单；ride动词原形；rode动词过去式；were riding过去进行时。根据“Last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 2．句意：这是一个很长的旅程。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。such+a/an+形容词+名词是一个固定的用法，long是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 3．句意：爸爸说他坐不了那么久，所以他给我们在火车上找了个房间睡。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。“Dad said he couldn’t sit up that long”与“he got us a room to sleep in on the train”是因果关系，此空应填so，故选D。 4．句意：他拍了很多照片，好让我记住这次旅行。 a piece of一张；a number of许多；the number of……的数量；a large amount of大量的。根据“photos”可知，此空表示许多照片，a number of修饰可数名词，而a large amount of修饰不可数名词，故选B。 5．句意：所有的火车车厢在外面都有不同的号码，所以我很快就找到了正确的号码。 are given一般现在时被动语态；given过去分词；were given一般过去时被动语态；giving动名词。主语“All the train cars”与动词give之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 6．句意：所有的火车车厢在外面都有不同的号码，所以我很快就找到了正确的号码。 less quickly较不快；quick快速的；quicker更快速的；quickly快速地。此空修饰动词found，应填副词，因为车厢外面都有标识，所以作者很快找到自己的位置，故选D。 7．句意：那些旅行距离较短或不介意在座位上睡觉的人会选择乘坐长途汽车。 to sleep动词不定式；sleeping动名词；slept动词过去式；sleep动词原形。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 8．句意：我最喜欢待的地方是游览车厢，因为它的窗户从地板一直延伸到天花板。 their他们的；they他们；its它的；it它。根据“observation car”可知，此处指游览车厢的窗户，此空修饰名词windows，应填its，故选C。 9．句意：天黑得看不见外面时，我就开着灯在房间里看书。 When当……时；Unless除非；Until直到；Where哪里。根据“it was too dark to see outside, I read a book in our room … the lights on”可知，当外面太黑时，作者开着灯在车厢里看书，故选A。 10．句意：天黑得看不见外面时，我就开着灯在房间里看书。 with有；without没有；to到；through通过。根据“read a book in our room … the lights on”可知，开着灯看书，with the light on“开着灯”，故选A。 11．句意：另一件好事是，每当我觉得冷的时候，我就可以把我们自己房间的窗帘拉下来。 Others其他的人或物；Other其他的；The other另一个（两者之间）；Another另一个（三者以上）。此空修饰的是单数名词thing，排除A和B选项，此处指许多好处中的其中一个，故选D。 12．句意：我比之前感到更暖和。 more warmer错误结构；the warmest最暖和的；much warmer更暖和的；warm暖和的。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故选C。 13．句意：过了一会儿，一个火车工人来给我们铺床。 workers工人，复数形式；worker工人，单数形式；work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故选A。 14．句意：第二天，我们下了火车，走了几个街区去赶第二趟叫“L”的火车。 catch动词原形；to catch动词不定式；caught动词过去式；catching动名词。根据“walked a few blocks…the second train called ‘L’”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的状语，故选B。 15．句意：不过火车的故事以后再说。 into到……里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。for another time“另一个时间，另一次”，故选D。 二、完形填空 （2024·陕西安康·三模）A student spent four years working day and night while she was in university. After university, she focused on a teaching job at a 1 . She had an interview with the headmaster. To everyone’s 2 , the would-be teacher didn’t get the job. “I 3 a small hole in my stockings (长袜) earlier,” she said. “I thought about 4 them, but I knew I’d be late if I did that. By the time I got to the interview, the hole was even 5 . I walked in and said sorry for not looking my best.” The headmaster said, “If you don’t spend the time preparing yourself 6 before an interview, what kind of teacher are you going to be?” In many conditions, 7 impressions are lasting ones. In other words, if you are well-prepared when you first meet others, they may feel more positive about you. First, if you give an interviewer a bad impression, he may believe you are not 8 enough about the job. You might not always get a second 9 . Most employers believe that if a person cares about himself, he will also care about his 10 . We should try to keep ourselves looking good to leave good impressions on others. *The word “positive” is an adjective (adj.) and it means thinking about what is good in a situation. **The word “employers” is a noun (n.) and it means people or companies that pay people to work for them. 1．A．school B．hospital C．company D．bank 2．A．prize B．mind C．practice D．surprise 3．A．cut B．found C．dug D．thrown 4．A．offering B．entering C．changing D．starting 5．A．bigger B．smaller C．deeper D．thinner 6．A．easily B．well C．loudly D．cheaply 7．A．first B．last C．middle D．full 8．A．relaxed B．afraid C．tired D．serious 9．A．chance B．plan C．step D．dream 10．A．space B．time C．work D．past 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过讲述一个人面试老师这份工作时，因为没有注意到自己的形象而失去了机会。从这个故事告诉我们要注意给别人留下的第一印象。 1．句意：大学毕业后，她在一所学校从事教学工作。 school学校；hospital医院；company公司；bank银行。根据“on a teaching job”可知，在学校从事教学工作，故选A。 2．句意：令每个人吃惊的是，这位想当老师的人没有得到那份工作。 prize奖项；mind思想；practice练习；surprise惊讶。根据“the would-be teacher didn’t get the job”可知，最后没有得到这份工作，这令人惊讶，故选D。 3．句意：我早些时候在我的袜子上发现了一个小洞。 cut切；found发现；dug挖；thrown扔。根据“a small hole in my stockings”可知，发现了一个洞，故选B。 4．句意：我想过换一换，但我知道那样做会迟到的。 offering提供；entering进入；changing更换；starting开始。根据“a small hole in my stockings”可知，袜子上有洞，想把袜子换了，故选C。 5．句意：当我去面试的时候，这个洞更大了。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；deeper更深的；thinner更瘦的。根据“By the time I got to the interview, the hole was even”可知，洞变得更大了，故选A。 6．句意：如果你在面试前不花时间做好准备，你还能成为什么样的老师呢？ easily容易地；well好地；loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地。根据“you don’t spend the time preparing yourself ”可知，没有花时间整理好自己，故选B。 7．句意：在许多情况下，第一印象是持久的。 first第一；last最后；middle中间；full全部。根据“when you first meet others”可知，第一印象很重要，故选A。 8．句意：首先，如果你给面试官一个不好的印象，他可能会认为你对这份工作不够认真。 relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；serious认真的。根据“you are not…enough about the job”可知，对这份工作不够认真，故选D。 9．句意：你可能不会总有第二次机会。 chance机会；plan计划；step步骤；dream梦想。根据“if you give an interviewer a bad impression”及“You might not always get a second ”可知，给面试官留下了不好的印象，可能不会再有第二次机会，故选A。 10．句意：大多数雇主认为，如果一个人关心自己，他也会关心他的工作。 space空间；time时间；work工作；past过去。根据“Most employers”可知，雇佣者在面试时会从这个人的情况来判断如何对待工作，故选C。 三、阅读理解 （2024·江西吉安·三模）You’ve heard of space rockets, but have you heard of a space balloon? A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon called Space Neptune to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. It is expected to take common people on an out-of-the-world vacation in 2024. Taking off from Kennedy Space Center, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours enjoying the view and two hours travelling back. Below the hydrogen (氢气)-filled balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely within. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a bar. During the six-hour trip, the guests will be able to send photos or videos to people on the ground while enjoying food and drinks. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the guests. At 20 miles above earth, they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars, feeling like they are in space, tickets are expensive, though-seats onboard sold for $125,000 each. Unlike rockets, Space Neptune doesn’t give out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), which always results in hotter temperatures on the earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from clean and renewable (可再生的) energy. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far. The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride, but the bad news is, you’ll probably have to wait until 2025 because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. So, start saving up! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to he passage? A．The spaceship is 100 meters wide. B．The spaceship goes into space by rocket. C．The spaceship carries at most 8 passengers. D．He spaceship will be too hot for passengers. 4．What is Space Neptune like? A．It is educational. B．It is traditional. C．It is dirty. D．It is environmental. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Space Balloon from the Space Rocket. B．Call on More Trained Astronauts to Space. C．How to Make a Space Balloon. D．A New Way to Travel to Space. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的太空旅行方式——太空气球。 1．细节理解题。根据“You’ve heard of space rockets, but have you heard of a space balloon?”可知，文章开头作者设问“你听说过太空气球吗”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Taking off from Kennedy Space Center, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours enjoying the view and two hours travelling back.”可知，从肯尼迪航天中心起飞，这次旅行将耗时六个小时——上行两个小时，欣赏美景两个小时和回程两个小时。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Below the hydrogen (氢气)-filled balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely within.”可知，在充满氢气的气球下面，一艘宇宙飞船足够大，可以让八名旅行者在里面自由站立和行走。即这艘宇宙飞船最多可载8名乘客。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far.”可知，氢气球太空旅行被认为是迄今为止最环保的。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的太空旅行方式——太空气球，故“一种新的太空旅行方式”可以作为最佳标题。故选D。 四. 阅读还原 （2024·广东深圳·三模）From foodie to fitness and travel partners, many Chinese youth are on the lookout for new ways to connect with others and share their interests and hobbies. 41 Unlike close friends who need to socialize often and keep in close touch, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 1 Getting along with a dazi means doing the right with the right people. It will greatly reduce social costs. The term “dazi” comes from the Shanghai  dialect. 2 Later, the term developed a wider meaning—those who take part in certain activities together are commonly called “dazi” . 3 On Xiaohongshu, China’s lifestyle-focused social media platform, the topic of “dazi” has been viewed more than 40 million times, and the topic “I am looking for a dazi” on social platform Weibo, nearly 70 million times. Of course, the dazi culture doesn’t come without risks. While looking for a dazi is not difficult, finding a responsible dazi is not as easy. 45 A．They live and work far from home. B．A dazi doesn’t have to bear the other because of different interests and hobbies. C．The word dazi was selected as one of the “Top 10 most popular words of 2023”. D．So, when looking for dazi, always remember safety comes first. E．It used to refer to “card-playing partners”. F．A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型文化——搭子文化。 1．根据“From foodie to fitness and travel partners, many Chinese youth are on the lookout for new ways to connect with others and share their interests and hobbies.”可知，此处是介绍年轻人都在寻找与他人联系、分享兴趣和爱好的新方式。选项F“一种流行的方式是通过搭子社交。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Getting along with a dazi means doing the right with the right people.”可知，搭子之间相处意味着与正确的人一起做正确的事，让人更放松。选项B“一个搭子不必因为兴趣爱好不同而去承受另一个搭子。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The term ‘dazi’ comes from the Shanghai dialect.”可知，此处介绍搭子的由来。选项E“它曾经指的是‘打牌的伙伴’。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“the topic of ‘dazi’ has been viewed more than 40 million times, and the topic ‘I am looking for a dazi’ on social platform Weibo, nearly 70 million times.”可知，此处用数据说明很多人在网上搜索“搭子”。选项C“‘搭子’一词入选‘2023年十大最受欢迎词汇’。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Of course, the dazi culture doesn’t come without risks.”可知，寻找搭子要注意有风险。选项D“所以，找搭子的时候，一定要记住安全第一。”符合语境。故选D。 五、书面表达 （2024·陕西西安·二模）同学们在七八年级参加过学校的各种社团，如篮球社团、英语社团、合唱社团(chorus club)、模联社团(MUN)等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇英语演讲稿介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动及你的收获。 参考词汇： be good at, practice, interesting, friends… 提示问题： What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? 要求：1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. I joined the chorus club in my school because I am good at singing. In the club, we practiced singing every week. We learned different songs and sometimes performed in school events. I made many friends who share the same interest in music. From this experience, I have improved my singing skills and gained more confidence. It was interesting and enjoyable to sing with others. I also learned the importance of teamwork and cooperation. Overall, joining the chorus club was a wonderful experience for me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求介绍自己参加过的一个社团； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示描述自己参加过的一个社团，包括加入的社团、在社团中做了什么以及从中学到了什么。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。(已给出)； 第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍自己参加的社团内容、活动以及结果； 第三步，最后表达自己的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③teamwork团队合作 [高分句型] ①I joined the chorus club in my school because I am good at singing.(原因状语从句) ②It was interesting and enjoyable to sing with others. (动词不定式作主语) 真题感知 一、单项选择 1.（2024·西藏·中考真题）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 3．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。 考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 5．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 6.（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 10.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 1 so many people do not think themselves creative. 2 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. Actually, we are born creative and all have the 3 to express creativity. Bodies need 4 to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. 5 , we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. Creativity is neither just about the final 6 , nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. We can find 7 new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t 8 , the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of 9 . And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects. Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think 10 . Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out. 1．A．why B．how C．when D．where 2．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Anyway D．However 3．A．ability B．spirit C．value D．goal 4．A．checking B．relaxing C．exercising D．displaying 5．A．As usual B．So far C．For example D．Above all 6．A．product B．price C．problem D．practice 7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．A．end B．work C．form D．spread 9．A．humour B．beauty C．fashion D．achievement 10．A．quickly B．freely C．carefully D．clearly 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨创造力的相关内容。 1．句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“This could be...so many people do not think themselves creative.”可知，阐述为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因，故选A。 2．句意：然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达自己。 Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选D。 3．句意：实际上，我们生来就有创造力，并且都有表达创造力的能力。 ability能力；spirit精神；value价值；goal目标。根据“we are born creative and all have the...to express creativity”可知，我们生来都有表达创造力的能力，故选A。 4．句意：身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，创造力也是如此。 checking检查；relaxing使放松；exercising锻炼；displaying展示。根据“Bodies need...to be better, so does creativity.”可知，身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，故选C。 5．句意：例如，我们可以在咖啡中加入番茄酱而不是糖或牛奶。 As usual像往常一样；So far到目前为止；For example例如；Above all首要的是。根据“..., we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee.”可知，此处在举例，故选C。 6．句意：创造力既不是指最终产品，也不是指你突然有了一个绝妙的想法。 product产品；price价格；problem问题；practice练习。根据“Creativity is neither just about the final...”可知，创造力不是指最终产品，故选A。 7．句意：我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，并通过小工作来实践创造力。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“We can find...new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs.”可知，我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，故选B。 8．句意：虽然我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，但完成任务的有组织的步骤可能会鼓励我们的创造力。 end结束；work起作用，奏效；form形成；spread传播。根据“Though some of us may think it doesn’t...the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity.”可知，我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。 humour幽默；beauty美丽；fashion时尚；achievement成就。根据“What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of...”可知，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。故选D。 10．句意：在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由思考。 quickly迅速地；freely自由地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据“In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think...”可知，这意味着允许自己自由思考。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space. The Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5:46 pm Beijing time, about nine hours after leaving China’s Tiangong space station. All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency. It was sent into space on October 25 and arrived at Tiangong about 6.5 hours later. It was China’s sixth manned (载人的) visit to Tiangong. The Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 35. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of the Shenzhou-18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old. The Shenzhou-17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments (实验) during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year’s greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 25, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou-18 to Tiangong space station. Five days later, Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship returned and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success! 1．Who is a Shenzhou-17 member? A．Li Cong. B．Ye Guangfu. C．Li Guangsu. D．Tang Shengjie. 2．When did the Shenzhou-17 crew perform the second space walk? A．In October, 2023. B．In December, 2023. C．In March, 2024. D．In April, 2024. 3．What is most probably this text? A．A letter. B．A news report. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 4．What can be the best title for this text? A．Shenzhou-18 Was Sent into Space B．The Development of Tiangong Space Station C．Shenzhou-17 Returned to Earth Successfully D．Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New Comers 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe”可知，唐胜杰是神舟十七号的成员。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024.”可知，神舟十七号乘员第二次太空行走是2024年3月。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space.”可知，三名中国宇航员在太空飞行六个月后，于今日（四月三十日）返回地球，因此可推知这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球，因此最佳标题为“神舟十七号成功返回地球”。故选C。 四、（2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 1．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 2．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。 4．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 5．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 6．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 2 考点1 There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll be able to float around in the spaceship.太空中没有重力，所以我们可以在宇宙飞船里四处漂浮。(七上 Unit 5 P59) 3 ❆辨析be able to 和can 3 考点2 We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了！(七上 Unit 5 P59) 3 ❆辨析 have to 和must 3 ❆ tie 的用法 4 ❆ so that 的用法 4 考点3 I’ll have to wear a space suit to help me breathe because there’ s no air on the Moon.我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。(七上 Unit 5 P59) 4 ❆breathe的用法 4 考点4 I’m going to take as many as photos as I can,that is, if my camera still works up there...我会尽可能多地拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的相机在那里还可以用的话...(七上 Unit 5 P59) 5 ❆as...as ...的用法 5 ❆work 的用法 5 考点5 When we arrive, I’ m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达时，我要在月球上漫步。(七上 Unit 5 P59) 6 ❆ be going to do sth.和will do 6 考点6 At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上，这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空。(七上 Unit 5 P59) 7 ❆light 的用法 7 考点7 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。(七上 Unit6 P73) 7 ❆one of +the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数 7 考点8 If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.如果你去参观人民广场，你也可以看到它周围的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。(七上 Unit6 P73) 8 ❆辨析 such as 和 for example 8 考点9 The Pudong New Area, just across the Huang River, has many modern buildings.黄河对岸的浦东新区有许多现代化的建筑。(七上 Unit6 P73) 8 ❆辨析 across, through 和cross 8 考点10 If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.如果你沿着外滩走，你就会看到许多的旧建筑。(七上 Unit6 P73) 9 ❆if 条件状语从句 9 考点11 Our club will teach you how to build rockets. 我们的俱乐部将教你如何制造火箭。(七上 Unit 7 P87) 10 ❆teach 的用法 10 考点12 “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted.“当然不会，”来自另一个俱乐部的一个女孩喊道。(七上 Unit 7 P87) 10 ❆ 辨析other, the other, another, others和the others 10 考点13 look them up in the library 在图书馆里查阅它们(七上 Unit 7 P95) 12 ❆ look 的相关短语 12 考点14 There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 孩子们几乎没有地方坐下了。(七上 Unit 8 P101) 12 ❆辨析hardly和hard 12 考点15 You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things! 13 你有学校的功课要做，所以你不应该花太多的时间来收集东西！(七上 Unit 8 P101) 13 ❆辨析too many, too much和much too 13 分层训练·巩固提升 13 基础巩固 13 能力提升 14 真题感知 19 沪教牛津版七年级上册 Modules 3~4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：able; breathe; have to; light; tie; space; example; across; through；if; work; hardly 2.易混词辨析：be able to ＆can, have to ＆must；such as ＆for example; across＆through＆cross; be going to do ＆ will do； hardly ＆hard； another＆other＆the other＆others; look的相关短语; too many＆too much ＆much too 句型 1. so that 和so/such...that...句型 2.one of +the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数 3. when引导的时间状语从句 重点语法 1. 一般将来时 be going to do 和will do 2. if 引导的条件状语从句 3. 一般过去时 4. 人称代词和物主代词 考点1 There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll be able to float around in the spaceship.太空中没有重力，所以我们可以在宇宙飞船里四处漂浮。(七上 Unit 5 P59) ❆辨析be able to 和can be able to 有人称和数的变化 侧重具体做某事的能力, 往往指经过努力而获得的某种能力。 可用于多种时态 can 无人称和数的变化 泛指自身所具备的能力。还可以表示推测和请求。 只有现在式(can) 和过去式(could) 两种形式 注意： can 不能和 be able to 连用。 1．（2024年安徽·中考一模）Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour. A．can B．be able to C．able D．could 考点2 We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了！(七上 Unit 5 P59) ❆辨析 have to 和must have to 有人称、数和时态的变化 侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。 It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。 must 无人称、数和时态的变化 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；无其他时态形式；否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要；不允许” We must obey the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have to。 ❆ tie 的用法 ①.v. 系；捆；绑 【tie→tied（过去式）→tied（过去分词）； 现在分词： 】 常用短语：tie...to... :把......绑到...... tie ... with... 用......绑... ②. n. 领带；联系；束缚 ❆ so that 的用法 so that表示“以便”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词. 例句：We got up early so that we could catch the school bus. 我们起得很早，以便能赶上校车。 =We got up early in order that we could catch the school bus. so……that…… / such……that……：如此……以至于……（其后连接表示结果的状语从句） 例句：She practised so hard that she won the first prize in the dancing competition. 她刻苦训练，以至于在舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。 He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.=He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school. 他是那么小的男孩，所以还不能上学。 1.（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do. —No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t 2.因为洪水，我们不得不取消运动会。 We cancel the sports meeting because of the flood. 3. 双方队伍都很勤奋训练以便他们能赢得比赛。 Both teams practised hard they could win the match. 4. 那是个如此简单的问题，以至于我的司机就能解决它。 That’s easy problem my driver can it. 5.tie, gate, the, to, the, don’t, dog(连词成句) . 考点3 I’ll have to wear a space suit to help me breathe because there’ s no air on the Moon.我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。(七上 Unit 5 P59) ❆breathe的用法 1.Take ________ deep breath to calm down your fear. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 2. It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A．breath; breathe B．breathe; breathe C．breathe; breath D．breath, breath 3. After running after the bus for a while, he was ________. A．out of breath B．dying out C．take a deep breath D．arrive first 考点4 I’m going to take as many as photos as I can,that is, if my camera still works up there...我会尽可能多地拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的相机在那里还可以用的话...(七上 Unit 5 P59) ❆as...as ...的用法 as+形容词/词（原级）+as :表示和。。。。一样。 拓展：as many+（可数名词复数）+ as 和......一样多（的某物） as much+（可数名词复数）+ as 和......一样多（的某物） as...as sb. can/could= as...as possible 尽可能...... 其他常用结构：as long as:只要；与……一样长 as well as: 和…一样好；和，也 as soon as 一......就...... as far as sb. know 据某人所知 例句：I have as many books as you. 我有和你一样多的书。 I have as much money as you. 我和你一样有钱。 We should complete the task as soon as possible.= We should complete the task as soon as we can. 我们应该尽快完成这项任务。 ❆work 的用法 work 作不可数名词，意为“工作”；作不可数名词，意为“著作，作品” 注意：job “工作”，是可数名词。 a piece of hard work 一项艰苦的工作 works of art 艺术品 作动词： ①.工作；运转 ②. 起作用，有效果 Tom works hard every day.汤姆每天努力工作。 The machine doesn't work. 机器不运转了。 The medicine works well.这种药效果很好。 1.Bob never does his homework as ________ as Mary. He makes a lot of mistakes (错误). A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 2.I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as ________ time as we can reading in our spare time. A．many B．more C．much D．less 3. When speaking to people, we should be ________. A．as polite as possible B．as polite as we could C．as politely as possible D．as politely as we can 4.I believe you can learn English well ________ you work hard at it. A．as soon as B．as long as C．unless D．until 5. ________ I know, AI can never take the place of (代替) the human brain (大脑). A．As far as B．As long as C．So far D．As for 6.He has an interesting ________. His ________ starts from 10 p.m. every day. A．job; job B．work; job C．job; work D．work; work 7. 如果这台机器不运转，你可以给我打电话。 You me if the machine . 考点5 When we arrive, I’ m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达时，我要在月球上漫步。(七上 Unit 5 P59) 这是由when引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。 ❆ be going to do sth.和will do “be going to+动词原形+……”的句型 用于表示将要发生的事情，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 也可用于根据迹象判断要发生的事情。 例如: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. “will+动词原形”表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, soon, next year, in three days, in the future等。 例如: I will visit the Great Wall next week.我下周将参观长城。 温馨提示：一般要用will，不宜用be going to 的情况： ①. 表示临时决定将要做某事： Someone is knocking at my door, and I’ll open it.有人在敲我的门，我就去开门。 ②. 表示客观必然会发生的事： Tomorrow will be Friday. 明天是星期五。 1、There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 2.I’m going to ________ some balloons for the party. A．buy B．buys C．buying D．bought 3._______ you ________ free next Monday? A．Will; be B．Will; are C．Are; be D．Do;be 4.Kitty wants ________ a dancer. I hope her dream ________ true. A．be; come B．to be; will come C．be; comes D．to be; come 5. —Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. —OK, ________. A．I do B．I don’t C．I will D．I won’t 6.He is going to be a teacher when he ________. A．grow up B．grows up C．will grow up D．grew up 考点6 At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上，这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空。(七上 Unit 5 P59) ❆light 的用法 作名词：意为“光，光线；灯” turn on/off the light 开/关灯 作形容词：意为“轻便的；浅色的，亮的” a light blue dress 一条浅蓝色连衣裙 作动词：意为“点燃；照亮”，过去式和过去分词为lit. light up 点亮 1. He stood quietly and ____ the cigarette. A．lights B．lights up C．lit up D．lighted with 考点7 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。(七上 Unit6 P73) ❆one of +the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数 “one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用 形式。 1. Mr. Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular     B．more popular    C．most popular     D．the most popular 2.I love the film You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》. I think it is one of China’s ________ most wonderful films. A．the B．an C．a D．\ 3.《黑神话：悟空》是世界上最受欢迎的展示中国文化的游戏之一。 Black Myth: Wukong becomes one of that show Chinese culture in the world. 考点8 If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.如果你去参观人民广场，你也可以看到它周围的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。(七上 Unit6 P73) ❆辨析 such as 和 for example such as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，位于被列举的事物与前面的名词之前，但such as后边不能用逗号。 例如：I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。 for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。 例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 1.她非常有才华，例如，她能流利地说五种不同的语言。 She is very talented, , she can speak five different languages fluently. 2.在恶劣的天气也有许多可以进行的运动，例如：室内篮球。 There are plenty of sports you can do in bad weather, playing basketball indoors. 考点9 The Pudong New Area, just across the Huang River, has many modern buildings.黄河对岸的浦东新区有许多现代化的建筑。(七上 Unit6 P73) ❆辨析 across, through 和cross 易混词 含义及用法 例句 through 介词。其含义是“穿过”或“贯穿”，强调在某个空间或物体内部穿过。 此外，through还可以表示时间上的“经过”，如经过某个事件或时期。 The sun shines through the window. 太阳透过窗户照进来。 Snakes find a place to sleep through the winter. 蛇找到一个地方睡觉度过冬天。 across 介词。“横穿；横过”，强调从某物的表面横跨。 She walked across the street.  她走过了这条街道。 cross 动词。意为“越过，交叉”。动词+across=cross。 He will cross the river by ship. = He will go across the river by ship. 他将乘船过河 。 一、用cross，across或through填空。 1．We must the road very carefully. 2．Before going the road, you should look left first and then right. 3．We walked the forest. 4．Look! The man is swimming the lake. 5．If you the street, you can get to the hotel. 考点10 If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.如果你沿着外滩走，你就会看到许多的旧建筑。(七上 Unit6 P73) ❆if 条件状语从句 if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。if从句可以放在主句前，通常有逗号隔开，也可以紧接在主句后。如： If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go swimming. = We’ll go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天天晴的话，我们就去游泳。 关于if条件句的时态，常见的有以下四种情况： （1）条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。 （2）如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”） （3）如果主句含有情态动词（may / might / can / must / should等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。 （4）条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”） 1.You are sure to make progress if you _________ harder than before. A．try B．tried C．are trying D．will try 2.—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 3. I wonder if there ________ a sports meeting if it _________ next week. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 考点11 Our club will teach you how to build rockets. 我们的俱乐部将教你如何制造火箭。(七上 Unit 7 P87) ❆teach 的用法 teach的固定搭配 teach sth. 教某事 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 teach oneself 自学= learn sth. by oneself teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 1.I don’t want Dad to teach ________ how to fish. I can teach ________. A．me; myself B．me; me C．my; me D．my; myself 2.老师昨天教我们如何包饺子。 Our teacher taught us dumplings yesterday. 考点12 “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted.“当然不会，”来自另一个俱乐部的一个女孩喊道。(七上 Unit 7 P87) ❆ 辨析other, the other, another, others,the others 不定代词 含义及用法 例句 other 意为“其他的”，其后加可数名词复数。 Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题没有？ the other 特指“两者中的另一个”。用于结构“one...the other...” Close one eye, and look at this with the other.  闭上一只眼睛，另一只眼睛看着这个。 another 意为“再一，另一......”。泛指“三者或三者以上其中的一个”，一般修饰或代替可数名词单数。此外，“another+基数词+复数名词”表示“再多……” Bring me another chair, please. 请再给我拿把椅子来。 I want to eat another two apples. 我还想再吃两个苹果。 others 泛指另外一些人/物。相当于“other+可数名词复数”。常构成“some... others...” Some students are doing homework,but others are talking loudly. 一些学生正在做作业，但是另一些在大声讲话。（指剩余的另一些，并非全部。） the others 特指其余所有的人或物。相当于“the+other+可数名词复数”，或“the rest of...”。 There are 48 students in our class,some work  hard,but the others don’t.我们班有48个学生，一些学习努力，其余的不努力。 （指剩余所有） 用法总结： 范围 (空)后面没有名词 (空)后面有名词 有数量限制(特指) the others the other 没有数量限制(泛指) others other+可数名词复数；another+可数名词单数 1.— Dear, it’s not a great idea to visit Xi’an in winter. Let’s choose ________ place. — How about Beijing? A．the other           B．other            C．another              D．others 2.There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, ________ are girls. A．the other          B．others          C．the others             D．another 3.—Have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes. A．other         B．others          C．the other            D．another 4.I have two pencils. One is red and ________is blue. A．the other        B．others          C．another          D．the others 5. It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to ________ people in need. A．other         B．the other      C．another          D．others 6. During the spring festival, some people visit relatives, _______ go travelling. A．other         B．others          C．the other            D．another 考点13 look them up in the library 在图书馆里查阅它们(七上 Unit 7 P95) look up: 查阅，查询。是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。 ❆ look 的相关短语 look out 向外看；当心 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look forward to 期待 look out of 从…朝外看 look into 调查 1.Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves. A．look up B．look after C．warm up D．look for 2.Mary ________ her ruler here and there, but she can’t find it. A．looks up B．looks over C．looks at D．looks for 3.—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful. A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 4.A: What does your sister ________?           B: She has a round face with glasses. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look like 考点14 There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 孩子们几乎没有地方坐下了。(七上 Unit 8 P101) ❆辨析hardly和hard 易混词 含义及用法 例句 hardly 作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式。 I can hardly hear the radio, please turn it up. 我几乎听不见收音机了，请把它调大。 hard 作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。 She works hard to finish this hard work on time. 她努力工作，以便按时完成这项困难的工作。 一、用 hardly 或 hard 填空。 1．Betty studied really to pass the exam. 2．Can you speak a little slower? I can follow you. 3．It’s for me to learn English well. 4．My dad is busy. He ever watches TV. 5．Tony and Mike are twins. Tony always studies but Mike reads his textbooks. 考点15 You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things! 你有学校的功课要做，所以你不应该花太多的时间来收集东西！(七上 Unit 8 P101) ❆辨析too many， too much和much too 易混词 用法 例句 too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。 too much 太多，后接不可数名词 The kid ate too much chocolate.这孩子吃了太多的巧克力。 much too 太，过于，后接形容词或副词 It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it. 房间里太吵了，我受不了了。 一、选词填空 too many, too much, much too 1．I often go to bed late because I have homework to do every day. 2．I’m unhappy. He has questions to ask me. 3．Mom has housework to do every day. She is tired. 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1．He likes eating fruit, s as apples, bananas and oranges. 2．Oh, I can hardly b . Please open the windows and let some fresh air in. 3．W the teacher’s help, we couldn’t win the game. 4．As students in junior high school, we should learn to take care of o and other people. 5．Come on, Alan! We are l for school. The teacher will not be happy. 6.My grandma was so excited that she could h say a word. 7．There are many beautiful and m buildings in our school. 8．You must be careful of the cars when you walk a the street. 9．He looked at the room in every d . 10．Linda’s sweater is small and m is big. 11．Linda’s CD is on her bed. The hat on the chair is h , too. 12．Cindy can’t find her eraser, because her things are e . 13．I don’t like this pair of shoes. Please bring me a pair. 14．My mum is a Chinese teacher. And she t Chinese in a middle school. 15．The students are very s to see their teachers flying in the sky. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It is very (usual) to have snow in May in Hubei province. 2.The maths problem is difficult and we can’t finish it by (we). 3.If you work hard, the problem (disappear) soon. 4.This is my cat and (it) name is Kitty. 5.Our classroom is very clean, and (them) is also clean. 6.His car was broken, so he (ride) a bike to work tomorrow. 7.I am going to take as many (photo) as I can. 8.From her grandparents’ work, Helen always feels amazed by the (beautiful) of written languages. 9.They (leave) for Shanghai last month. 10.It is healthy to (breath) deeply in the morning. 三、单项选择 1.He put on the glasses ________ he could see the blackboard clearly. A．because B．before C．after D．so that 2. The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 3. I’m very tired, I want to go out and ________ the fresh air. A．breathe B．breath C．breathing D．to breath 4. I worked so ________ on the Math problem but still could ________ work it out. A．hardly, hard B．hardly, hardly C．hard, hard D．hard, hardly 5. Dick wants to find a new ________. He doesn’t like to ________ here. A．work, work B．job, job C．job, work D．work, job 6. Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 7.—Sandy, who teaches ________ English? —Miss Wang. ________ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．your; She D．you; She 8.These are the most difficult lessons. It is hard for students to teach ________. A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 9. It is not good to watch ________ TV or play ________ computer games. A．too much; too many B．much too; many too C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 10. You will never go hungry if you ________ the Roof Gardening Club. A．will join B．join C．have joined D．joined 能力提升 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I live in Chicago with my dad. Last week we 1 a train home from visiting my Aunt Ruth in Washington, Dc. It was such 2 long ride. Dad said he couldn’t sit up that long, 3 he got us a room to sleep in on the train. Dad love strains. He took 4 photos, so I would remember the trip. First, I gave my ticket to the conductor(售票员) and boarded the sleeping car. All the train cars 5 different numbers on the outside so that I found the right one 6 . People who were traveling shorter distances or who didn’t mind 7 in their seats rode in the coach car instead. My favorite place to stay in was the obseravation car because 8 windows went from the floor to the ceiling. 9 it was too dark to see outside, I read a book in our room 10 the lights on. Our room had a comfortable chair to sit on. 11 nice thing was that whenever I felt cold, I could just pull down the curtains in our very own room. I felt 12 than before. After a while, one of the train 13 came to make up our beds. Soon it was time to brush my teeth and go to sleep. The next day, we got off the train and walked a few blocks 14 the second train called “L”. It’s what we call the public transportation train in Chicago. But I’ll save that train story 15 another time. Just like Dad, I love trains now too! 1．A．rides B．ride C．rode D．were riding 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．A．a piece of B．a number of C．the number of D．a large amount of 5．A．are given B．given C．were given D．giving 6．A．less quickly B．quick C．quicker D．quickly 7．A．to sleep B．sleeping C．slept D．sleep 8．A．their B．they C．its D．it 9．A．When B．Unless C．Until D．Where 10．A．with B．without C．to D．through 11．A．Others B．Other C．The other D．Another 12．A．more warmer B．the warmest C．much warmer D．warm 13．A．workers B．worker C．work D．works 14．A．catch B．to catch C．caught D．catching 15．A．into B．on C．at D．for 二、完形填空 （2024·陕西安康·三模）A student spent four years working day and night while she was in university. After university, she focused on a teaching job at a 1 . She had an interview with the headmaster. To everyone’s 2 , the would-be teacher didn’t get the job. “I 3 a small hole in my stockings (长袜) earlier,” she said. “I thought about 4 them, but I knew I’d be late if I did that. By the time I got to the interview, the hole was even 5 . I walked in and said sorry for not looking my best.” The headmaster said, “If you don’t spend the time preparing yourself 6 before an interview, what kind of teacher are you going to be?” In many conditions, 7 impressions are lasting ones. In other words, if you are well-prepared when you first meet others, they may feel more positive about you. First, if you give an interviewer a bad impression, he may believe you are not 8 enough about the job. You might not always get a second 9 . Most employers believe that if a person cares about himself, he will also care about his 10 . We should try to keep ourselves looking good to leave good impressions on others. *The word “positive” is an adjective (adj.) and it means thinking about what is good in a situation. **The word “employers” is a noun (n.) and it means people or companies that pay people to work for them. 1．A．school B．hospital C．company D．bank 2．A．prize B．mind C．practice D．surprise 3．A．cut B．found C．dug D．thrown 4．A．offering B．entering C．changing D．starting 5．A．bigger B．smaller C．deeper D．thinner 6．A．easily B．well C．loudly D．cheaply 7．A．first B．last C．middle D．full 8．A．relaxed B．afraid C．tired D．serious 9．A．chance B．plan C．step D．dream 10．A．space B．time C．work D．past 三、阅读理解 （2024·江西吉安·三模）You’ve heard of space rockets, but have you heard of a space balloon? A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon called Space Neptune to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. It is expected to take common people on an out-of-the-world vacation in 2024. Taking off from Kennedy Space Center, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours enjoying the view and two hours travelling back. Below the hydrogen (氢气)-filled balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely within. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a bar. During the six-hour trip, the guests will be able to send photos or videos to people on the ground while enjoying food and drinks. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the guests. At 20 miles above earth, they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars, feeling like they are in space, tickets are expensive, though-seats onboard sold for $125,000 each. Unlike rockets, Space Neptune doesn’t give out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), which always results in hotter temperatures on the earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from clean and renewable (可再生的) energy. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far. The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride, but the bad news is, you’ll probably have to wait until 2025 because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. So, start saving up! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to he passage? A．The spaceship is 100 meters wide. B．The spaceship goes into space by rocket. C．The spaceship carries at most 8 passengers. D．He spaceship will be too hot for passengers. 4．What is Space Neptune like? A．It is educational. B．It is traditional. C．It is dirty. D．It is environmental. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Space Balloon from the Space Rocket. B．Call on More Trained Astronauts to Space. C．How to Make a Space Balloon. D．A New Way to Travel to Space. 四. 阅读还原 （2024·广东深圳·三模）From foodie to fitness and travel partners, many Chinese youth are on the lookout for new ways to connect with others and share their interests and hobbies. 41 Unlike close friends who need to socialize often and keep in close touch, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 1 Getting along with a dazi means doing the right with the right people. It will greatly reduce social costs. The term “dazi” comes from the Shanghai  dialect. 2 Later, the term developed a wider meaning—those who take part in certain activities together are commonly called “dazi” . 3 On Xiaohongshu, China’s lifestyle-focused social media platform, the topic of “dazi” has been viewed more than 40 million times, and the topic “I am looking for a dazi” on social platform Weibo, nearly 70 million times. Of course, the dazi culture doesn’t come without risks. While looking for a dazi is not difficult, finding a responsible dazi is not as easy. 45 A．They live and work far from home. B．A dazi doesn’t have to bear the other because of different interests and hobbies. C．The word dazi was selected as one of the “Top 10 most popular words of 2023”. D．So, when looking for dazi, always remember safety comes first. E．It used to refer to “card-playing partners”. F．A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing. 五、书面表达 （2024·陕西西安·二模）同学们在七八年级参加过学校的各种社团，如篮球社团、英语社团、合唱社团(chorus club)、模联社团(MUN)等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇英语演讲稿介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动及你的收获。 参考词汇： be good at, practice, interesting, friends… 提示问题： What club did you join? What did you do in the club? What have you learned from the experience? 要求：1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 真题感知 一、单项选择 1.（2024·西藏·中考真题）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 3．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 5．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 6.（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 9．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 10.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 1 so many people do not think themselves creative. 2 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. Actually, we are born creative and all have the 3 to express creativity. Bodies need 4 to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. 5 , we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. Creativity is neither just about the final 6 , nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. We can find 7 new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t 8 , the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of 9 . And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects. Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think 10 . Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out. 1．A．why B．how C．when D．where 2．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Anyway D．However 3．A．ability B．spirit C．value D．goal 4．A．checking B．relaxing C．exercising D．displaying 5．A．As usual B．So far C．For example D．Above all 6．A．product B．price C．problem D．practice 7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．A．end B．work C．form D．spread 9．A．humour B．beauty C．fashion D．achievement 10．A．quickly B．freely C．carefully D．clearly 三、阅读理解 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space. The Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5:46 pm Beijing time, about nine hours after leaving China’s Tiangong space station. All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency. It was sent into space on October 25 and arrived at Tiangong about 6.5 hours later. It was China’s sixth manned (载人的) visit to Tiangong. The Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 35. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of the Shenzhou-18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old. The Shenzhou-17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments (实验) during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year’s greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 25, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou-18 to Tiangong space station. Five days later, Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship returned and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success! 1．Who is a Shenzhou-17 member? A．Li Cong. B．Ye Guangfu. C．Li Guangsu. D．Tang Shengjie. 2．When did the Shenzhou-17 crew perform the second space walk? A．In October, 2023. B．In December, 2023. C．In March, 2024. D．In April, 2024. 3．What is most probably this text? A．A letter. B．A news report. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 4．What can be the best title for this text? A．Shenzhou-18 Was Sent into Space B．The Development of Tiangong Space Station C．Shenzhou-17 Returned to Earth Successfully D．Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New Comers 四、（2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$