七上Modules 1～2（讲义）（教材梳理）（沪教牛津版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

目 录 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 2 考点1 My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. 我叫安娜。我来自德国。(七上Unit 1 P3) 2 ❆辨析 ①.Germany＆German 2 ❆辨析②. be from ＆come from 3 考点2 I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 (七上Unit 1 P3) 3 ❆辨析elder与older 3 考点3 Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.然后，汤姆、杰克和我参加了学校的乐队练习。(七上Unit 2 P14) 4 ❆辨析：take part in & join & join in&attend 4 考点4 Every day，I go to school by school bus. (七上Unit 1 P3) 5 ❆交通方式的表达 5 考点5 Classes start at 8 a.m, and I am seldom late.早上8点开始上课，我很少迟到。(七上Unit 2 P17) 5 ❆频度副词 5 ❆辨析late, later,latest和lately 5 考点6 She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m.她总是在早上7点25分到达学校。(七上Unit 2 P26) 6 ❆辨析reach, arrive in/ at, get to 6 考点7 The earth provides us with air, water and food.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。(七上Unit 3 P31) 7 ❆辨析provide 和offer 7 考点8 We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这些事情。(七上Unit 3 P31) 7 ❆辨析stop to do 和stop doing 7 考点9 It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 为我们的未来保护地球对我们来说是很重要的。(七上Unit 3 P31) 8 ❆中考核心句型：It's+adj. + to do sth. 做某事是......的 8 ❆ protect 的用法 8 考点10 There be 句型（七上U3 P31.P37） 8 考点11 辨析：a few & few & a little & little（高频考题）（七上Unit 3 P39） 9 考点12 Everything turns green. 一切都变绿了。(七上Unit 4 P45) 10 ❆辨析turn、get、become、go 10 考点13 It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 在春天去旅行是很令人兴奋的。(七上Unit 4 P45) 11 ❆-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析 11 考点14 People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.人们通常在春节期间和亲戚在一起。(七上Unit 4 P45) 11 ❆ 辨析 spend、cost、 take、pay（中考重难点，高频考点） 11 分层训练·巩固提升 12 基础巩固 12 能力提升 14 真题感知 18 沪教牛津版七年级上册 Modules 1~2核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：Germany；elder；band；practice；seldom；sometimes；stop；arrive；late；provide； exciting；join；turn；protect 2.易混词辨析：Germany＆German；be from ＆come from；elder与older；take part in, join, join in, attend； provide 和offer； late, later, latest,lately；arrive in/ at, reach, get to； turn,get, become, go和grow ; spend, take, cost , pay 句型 1.“What +be+主语+from?= Where do/does+主语+come from? 2.It's+adj. +（for/ of sb.） to do sth. 3.“It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 4. there be 句型 重点语法 1. 特殊疑问词和 不定冠词 2.频度副词和一般现在时 3.形容词的基本用法 4.可数名词和不可数名词 5. There is/ are 句型 考点1 My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. 我叫安娜。我来自德国。(七上Unit 1 P3) ❆辨析 ①.Germany＆German 词汇 含义与用法 一言辨析 Germany 名词；德国 She is from Germany, and she speaks German very well. 她来自德国，而且德语说得很好。 German 作名词：德国人；德语。作形容词：德国的 注意：各国人的变复数口诀“中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面 中日不变 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 英法变 Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen 其余s加后面 German-Germans American-Americans Indian-Indians Australian-Australians ❆辨析②. be from ＆come from be from是固定短语，意为“来自”，同义词组为come from。 【易错考点聚焦】 (1)“What +be+主语+from?”这个句型常用来询问某人来自哪里，其答语通常是“I am/He is/She is+ from+地点”。 (2)Where do/does+主语+come from?也可询问某人来自哪里，其答语通常是“I come/ He comes/ She comes +from+地点”。 例句：—Where do you come from?(=Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ —I come from Shanghai. (=I am from Shanghai.) 我来自上海。 1．（2024·湖南湘潭·一模）—Are all the students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．Germany, Germen B．Germany, Germans C．German, Germans D．German, Germany 2．—Where ____________ Frank come from? —He ____________ from the United States. A．is; is B．does; come C．does; is D．is; comes 考点2 I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 (七上Unit 1 P3) ❆辨析elder与older 考点 含义与用法 一言辨析 elder 意为“年长的”，用来表示出生顺序的前后和排行。不可用than引导的比较状语从句中。 His elder brother is 3 years older than him. 他的哥哥比他大3岁。 older 意为“年纪大的，较老的”，可用于than引导的比较状语从句中。 一、用older或 elder填空。 1．My younger brother is 7 and my brother is 12. 2．Tom is than any other student in his class. 3．The woman’s son got married last year. 考点3 Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.然后，汤姆、杰克和我参加了学校的乐队练习。(七上Unit 2 P14) ❆辨析：take part in & join & join in 含义与用法 例句 take part in 意为“参加，参与”，一般指参加大型活动并在其中起作用。 Have you ever taken part in any English competitions? 你曾经参加过英语比赛吗？ join 意为“参加；加入”，指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员。 My elder brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。 Will you join us？ 你会加入我们吗？ join in 意为“参加”，其后接活动，join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语. The young man joined in the game at last. 年青人最后也加入到比赛中。 attend 意为“参加，出席，到场”，指的是参加正式的场合，例如：婚礼、葬礼、会议、仪式、听报告或讲座等。 She will attend the meeting next week. （她将出席下周的会议。） 一、用take part in, join, join in或attend的适当形式填空。 1．He the English club last term. 2．Why didn't you Jim's party yesterday? 3．Many very important people will the meeting tomorrow. 4．They will the contest. 考点4 Every day，I go to school by school bus. (七上Unit 1 P3) ❆交通方式的表达 (1) by+交通工具； e.g. by bus/bike/taxi/train/plane…（特例：on foot） (2)by+交通路线的位置； e.g. by air/land/sea/water (3)in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具； e.g. in a/his/ the car； on his/a /the bus/bike /ship/horse… (4)take a/the+交通工具； e.g. take a/the bus/taxi/plane…；ride a bike （5） walk/ ride/drive/fly to+地点 1．—Do you usually go to school ________? —No, I often go to school ________. A．on a bus; on foot B．by bus; on feet C．by a bus; by foot D．on bus; on foot 2．因为没有公共汽车，所以你需要步行去学校。 There are no buses, so you need to school. 3．我通常骑自行车上学。 I usually go to school . 考点5 Classes start at 8 a.m, and I am seldom late.早上8点开始上课，我很少迟到。(七上Unit 2 P17) ❆频度副词 1.频度副词的位置：通常位于be动词、助动词之后，位于实义动词之前。 2.频率大小排序： always(总是)>usually(通常)>often（经常）>sometimes(有时)>seldom/hardly(极少地，几乎不)>never(从不) ❆辨析late, later,latest和lately 词汇 含义与用法 例句 late adj. 迟的，晚的；adv.晚地，迟地。 常用短语 ：be late for You are always late for school. 你总是上课迟到。 later late的比较级，多和时间段连用。 adv. 后来；稍后。adj. 后来的；以后的 They got married and had a baby two years later. 两年后他们结婚了并且有了孩子。 latest late的最高级。 adj. 最新的，最迟的 Her latest novel is very famous among young people.她的新书在年轻人之间非常出名。 lately adv. 最近。近义词recently，因此多与现在完成时（have/has done）连用。 I have seen her lately.  最近我见过她。 1.（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Miss Chen is always busy. She ________ takes exercise. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 2.Tom is ________ late for school. He goes to school on time every day. A．always B．often C．never D．seldom 3. After getting up in the morning, my mother is used to reading the ___________ newspaper. A．late B．lately C．later D．latest 4. A fishing trip often begins in the _______ afternoon. A．later B．late C．lately D．latest 5. I'll tell you about it ______ when I'm not so busy. A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 考点6 She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m.她总是在早上7点25分到达学校。(七上Unit 2 P26) ❆辨析四个到达：reach, arrive in/ at, get to 易混词 含义与用法 例句 arrive 不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。arrive也可单独使用。 He arrived at the bus station.他到达了公交车站。 He arrived in Paris yesterday.他昨天到达了巴黎。 When will he arrive? 他什么时候到？ reach reach及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。 Finally we reached the top of the mountain. 最终我们到达了山顶。 get 与“to”连用，表示达到。相当于arrive in/ at 或reach。 We got to the school one hour ago. 我们一小时前就到了学校。 注意： 注意：当arrive, get后接表示地点的副词，如here, there, home等时，则不用介词，即arrive/get＋地点副词。 一、短语翻译 1．到达博物馆 / / the museum 2．到家/这儿/那儿 / / home/here/there 二、完成句子 1.他每天晨读半小时英语，八点钟到达学校。 He reads English for half an hour and school at eight. 2．我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。 It us about two hours the top of the mountain. 3．王先生昨天到达了伦敦。 Mr. Wang London yesterday. 4．为了准时到达那所学校，我昨天很早就起床了。 the school on time, I got up early yesterday. 考点7 The earth provides us with air, water and food.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。(七上Unit 3 P31) ❆辨析provide 和offer 词汇 含义与用法 例句 provide v. 提供。 常用于provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. The government provides education for all citizens.政府为所有公民提供教育。 offer v.（主动）提供。 常用于 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. I offered to help him with his work. 我主动提出帮助他完成工作。 1. —How is your school life? —Pretty good! In 2021, our school began to ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. A．offer B．invent C．provide D．encourage 2.（2024·甘肃武威·二模）During the epidemic (疫情), lots of volunteers provide the public ________ service. A．for B．in C．with D．about 3.（2024·云南曲靖·二模）After dinner, I always offer _________ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 考点8 We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这些事情。(七上Unit 3 P31) ❆辨析stop to do 和stop doing （1）stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，doing是stop的宾语，是要停止的动作。 （2）stop to do 表示“停下来开始做某事”, to do是stop的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情。 （3）stop …from doing sth. 表示阻止。。。做某事= keep/ prevent...from doing sth. 1．（2024·上海青浦·二模）In my opinion, dog owners should tie up their pets to stop them ________ attacking people. A．of B．by C．for D．from 2. Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained 3．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了说话。 The students when the teacher came in. 4．我太累了，停下来休息一下怎么样? I’m . What about a rest? 考点9 It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 为我们的未来保护地球对我们来说是很重要的。(七上Unit 3 P31) ❆中考核心句型：It's+adj. + to do sth. 做某事是。。。。。。的 此句中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth.。 It's+adj. +for sb.+ to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是。。。。。。的 形容词常用于表示事物的特征和特点。如：easy,important,necessary,impossible等。 例句：It's helpful for us to eat more vegetables. 多吃点蔬菜对我们很有帮助。 It's+adj. +of sb.+ to do sth. （某人是。。。。。。的）做某事 形容词常用于表示人的性格和品质。 如：kind, patient, brave,foolish,clever等。 例句：It's nice of you to offer me the seat. 你真是太好了给我让座。 ❆ protect 的用法 protect V.保护→protection n. 保护→protector n. 保护者 protect...from... 保护...免受...;防止......遭受...... 1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think your classmates? 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Keeping others waiting is impolite. (改为同义句)（每空一词） impolite keep others waiting. 3．（2024·广东广州·三模）我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。（每空一词） It’s us to a good impression others. 4．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）作为中学生，在校遵守规则是有必要的。 As a junior high school student, to follow the rules at school. 考点10 There be 句型（七上U3 P31.P37） There is a lot of pollution. There are different plants and animals on Earth. 1. —Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 2. There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t 3．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 4．— Will there ________ a football match on CCTV5 this evening?     — Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．have; are B．be; are C．are; have D．be; will be 考点11 辨析：a few & few & a little & little（高频考题）（七上Unit 3 P39） a few “一些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。 There are a few apples in the box.盒子里有几个苹果。 There are few apples in the box. 盒子里没几个苹果。 few “几个；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。 a little “一点；一些”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。 There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass.杯子里几乎没有水。 little “一点；很少”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。 一、用little，few，a little，a few填空。 1．The problem is so difficult that students can solve it. 2．There is milk at home. We need to buy some in the supermarket. 3．There is water in the bottle. You can drink it. 4．Terry made quite mistakes in the exam because he was careless. 考点12 Everything turns green. 一切都变绿了。(七上Unit 4 P45) In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。(七上Unit 4 P45) ❆辨析turn、get、become、go 词汇 含义与用法 例句 turn 常用在表示颜色的词前面。 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 在秋天树叶会变黄。 get 常用于逐渐的变化。也可以跟lost,dressed, married等过去分词连用。 China is getting stronger and stronger. 中国正变得越来越强大。 become 表示“变成”，比较正式，通常表示“变”这个动作已经完成，强调结果。 She became a famous singer. 她成了一名著名的歌手。 go 通常指事物由强到弱(或由好变坏)。如：go bad. The radio has gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。 grow 表示“逐渐变得”，常需要经历一个过程，慢慢地变化，所以常用来表示身高、岁数、经验等的改变。如：grow old。 She has grown much taller. 她长高了很多。 1．In autumn, the weather ________ cooler and the leaves ________ yellow. A．goes; get B．turns; become C．gets; turn D．becomes; go 2．Lucy is going to ________ an art teacher when she ________ up. A．do; grow B．become; grow C．be; grows 3．I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________. A．wrong B．mad C．well D．badly 考点13 It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 在春天去旅行是很令人兴奋的。(七上Unit 4 P45) ❆-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析 【点拨】 ◆ v.-ing 和 v.-ed 是由现在分词和过去分词 转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。 ◆ v.-ing 形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人……的”。 ◆ v.-ed 形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到……的”。 【拓展】 (1)类似常见的形容词还有： exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的;激动的 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的 boring 没趣的;令人厌倦的 bored 感到厌倦的;烦闷的 amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 感到惊奇的 moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的(被……感动) disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 1．—What do you think of the film, Betty? —The ________ film made me feel very ________. A．excited; excited B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting D．exciting; exciting 2．If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 3．This story is very ________, so we are all ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested 考点14 People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.人们通常在春节期间和亲戚在一起。(七上Unit 4 P45) ❆ 辨析 spend、cost、 take、pay（中考重难点，高频考点） 词汇 用法与搭配 例句 spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth.在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 I spent 2 hours finishing my homework. = I spent 2 hours on my homework. 我花了2个小时来完成我的家庭作业。 cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法： “sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱” This book cost me ten yuan. 这本书花了我十元钱。 The vase costs 1000 yuan. 这个花瓶价值1000元。 take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” :做某事花费某人多少时间 2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” :做某事花费某人多少时间 It took people 3 years to build the bridge. 人们花了3年的时间建造了这座桥。 = Building the bridge took people 3 years. pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为......付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付......的 钱,为......付款 You should pay me 100 dollars for the TV. 你应该付给我100美元作为这台电视机的费用。 I can't pay for the books now. 这些书我现在不能付款。 1．She often spends one hour ________ before going to bed. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 2．________ takes her two hours ________ football every day. A．It; to play B．That; to play C．It; playing D．This; playing 3．I will take this coat. It ________ only 120 yuan. A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays 4．—How much do you ________ on this new coat? —Not much. It cost me only 200 yuan. A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend 5．The bike is so cool but it ________ much. I am afraid I can’t ________ for it. A．takes, pay B．costs, pay C．spent, cost D．pay, take 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1．He tried hard to c his homework before dinner. 2．You are a junior high school student now. You should learn to take care of y . 3．Miss Li is a nice teacher. E in our class likes her. 4．I have a good e-friend. His h is playing basketball, and he can play it well. 5．Tom is good at Maths. He wants to be an e and build modern towns in his country. 6．Tom is s late for school. He is a good student. 7．We have three G classes every week. We have plenty of time to learn more about different places in the world. 8．They often go shopping t on Sunday afternoons. 9．Tom wants to be a musician, so he often p playing the piano. 10．We need to have a good breakfast to get enough e for the whole morning. 11．It’s our duty to p the Earth because we have only one Earth. 12．Don’t p the water, or we will have no clean water to drink in the future. 13．A travel guide should p people with some useful information. 14．The weather today is really nice. The sun is shining b . 15．My e sister is five years older than me. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1．After hearing the good news, everybody felt (exciting). 2．You should stop (practice) the violin because it’s noisy. 3．It is wonderful for us (spend) our holiday here. 4．We should work together to stop water (pollute). 5．We often do some after-school (activity) before going home. 6．I have a lot of (interest) stories to tell you. 7．Ted was born in (German). 9．She is good at (play) the piano. 10．How (do) he go to school every day? 三、单项选择 1．— Is your brother ________ university student?   — Yes, he is. And he is ________ honest boy so lots of people like him. A．an; an B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 2．My mother ________ computer games. A．is good at playing B．is well in playing C．is good at play D．do well in play 3．The boy got up late, ________ he was late for school today. A．or B．but C．because D．so 4．— My father ________ smokes. — That’s very good for his health. A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never 5．Lucy usually __________ her homework at 9:00 p.m. every day. A．finishes B．finish C．is finishing D．finishing 6．There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth. A．are B．is C．will have D．were 7．There _____ only some bread and eggs in the fridge, and there is ______ milk. We must go to buy some today. A．are, few B．is, little C．are; little D．is, few 8．—How much time do you spend on your homework every day? —It usually ________ me 2 hours ________ it. A．costs; to do B．spends; doing C．takes; to do D．pays; for 9．—I think it’s ________ for us ________ English every day. —I agree with you. It’s a good idea. A．difficult; to read B．important; to read C．difficult; reading D．important; reading 10．— Hello, Mary. I heard that you have a new classmate Lucy. She is from ________. — Yes, she is a ________ girl. A．German; German B．Germany; Germany C．Germany; German D．German; Germany 能力提升 一、单项选择 1．Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 3．There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A．be B．have C．will be D．will have 4．Why not let the girl try again? She will do it better if she ________ a second chance. A．is given B．will give C．gives 5．We ________ Guangzhou yesterday by plane. A．get to B．reach C．arrived in D．arrived at 6．We invited Tony to ________ the talk show on CCTV3 the day before yesterday. A．take part in B．took part in C．joined D．join 7．The Earth provides us _________ air, water and food. It is our home. A．to B．for C．with D．by 8．My sibling is three years ________than me. He is my________brother. A．elder; elder B．older; elder C．older; older D．old; elder 9．—I’m so hungry. Let’s find something to eat! —The next train ________ at 7:30. We’d better wait here. A．has left B．leaves C．left D．was leaving 10．We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she ________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Which season do you like best? For me, choosing a favourite season is difficult because seasons are all special. Spring is 1 good season because it’s not too cold or too hot. It’s comfortable 2 a T-shirt. You can see nice flowers. It 3 you know that summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is 4 because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can get up late. You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places. Autumn is really nice because all the colourful 5 fall down. You can have fun walking 6 them. The different colours can warm 7 heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons, because 8 is wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know 9 I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m 10 because I can enjoy every season. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．wear B．to wear C．wears D．wearing 3．A．let B．lets C．letting D．to let 4．A．greatness B．greater C．great D．greatly 5．A．leafes B．leafs C．leaf D．leaves 6．A．in B．with C．of D．on 7．A．yours B．yourself C．your D．you 8．A．this B．that C．it D．there 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．excited B．most exciting C．more excited D．exciting 三、完形填空 Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Shunan Teng, tea is much more than a (n) 1 drink. It’s an art which needs protection. At a young age, Shunan fell in love with drinking tea under the 2 of her parents. Later, she went to America to study. There she found it difficult to find authentic (真正的) Chinese tea. That’s why Shunan 3 to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea. Then Shunan went back to China to visit famous tea producing areas. She 4 took tea courses in a university. Years later, Shunan opened a teahouse in New York City. “There’s a big 5 between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Shunan explained. The tea leaves she uses can only be 6 in one place of China, so every spring, Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead her to mountains and forests in search of old tea trees. Sometimes she even 7 trees to pick the best leaves. After that, it usually takes months to 8 the leaves. For Shunan, delicious results are worth (值得) everything. “Nothing makes me 9 than producing the most authentic Chinese tea. And my job is protect this ancient traditional art. If 10 , I hope to push it to a new height,” said Shunan. 1．A．cold B．unusual C．popular D．western 2．A．pressure B．name C．control D．influence 3．A．made a mess B．made a decision C．made a speech D．made a mistake 4．A．even B．only C．ever D．just 5．A．success B．secret C．condition D．difference 6．A．found B．admired C．required D．protected 7．A．plants B．buys C．climbs D．cuts 8．A．introduce B．process C．create D．spread 9．A．wiser B．busier C．sadder D．happier 10．A．wrong B．possible C．simple D．safe 四、阅读理解 On the side of a road in a nature reserve in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province,tourists might see a fat wolf. It wags (摇摆) its tail and shows its belly (肚子) in front of the passing cars in the hope of getting a meal. However, it was nothing but skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a driver gave it two pies and shared a video of it online in July, 2023. Because of the video, the wolf became a superstar and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up hunting and turned to passers-by for snacks that are often high in oil, sugar and salt such as pies and roasted chicken. While some people are joking that the wolf looks like a pet dog, others express their worries about the wolf. Some scientists are calling on the public to stop feeding it. The wolf is losing its ability to survive in nature, which is fatal (致命的) to the wild animal. “In nature, animals are born and die. They have their own laws of survival,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. He also points out the risks of feeding wild animals. Wild animals, especially those that get hurt, carry disease-causing bacteria (细菌), and getting too close to the animals like wild wolves can also be dangerous. Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, mentioned, “It is a good thing that the event has caught people’s attention. If a wild wolf needs help, it should be reported to the forestry (林业) department. Casual (随意的) feed ing should be avoided. Only when people have a better knowledge of wildlife can they care about a wildlife in the right way.” 1．Why does the wolf appear in front of passing drivers? A．To ask for some food. B．To make a video with them. C．To drive them out of its area. D．To show them its hunting ability. 2．The underlined words “skin and bones” mean “________” in English. A．very cute B．very lonely C．very helpless D．very thin 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．A wild wolf makes friends with humans. B．A wild wolf depends on humans for food. C．A wild wolf shows a great interest in passing cars. D．An old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack. 4．Which statement would Dai Qiang most probably agree with? A．People are so kind to wild animals. B．People shouldn’t feed wild animals with unhealthy food. C．Feeding wild animals can help them to survive in nature. D．Feeding wild animals can cause harm to both wild animals and people. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell people not to break the laws of nature. B．To invite people to visit the nature reserve. C．To share knowledge of wildlife with people. D．To explain how to feed wild animals properly. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m an eco-counsellor (环保顾问) at my school. It’s a job I have been doing for 6 1 (month). As an eco-counsellor, I’m responsible for making sure that our school does as much as it can for our environment. There are six other students who do the same job as 2 (I) in our group. We have a meeting every two weeks, and we discuss what we can do 3 (reach) our goal. We encourage students to do something for the environment. Activities 4 (organize) every month. For example, last month we 5 (make) a plan to stop students from littering. We put up posters around our school 6 the leader of our group gave a speech in the school assembly (全校师生大会). It has already worked, and now we can 7 (hard) ever see any rubbish on the floor in the school. This month we plan to get students to play a role 8 recycling. We have now got different bins for glass, paper and plastics in every classroom. If we all use the bins, our school will become 9 better place. Being an eco-counsellor is really something enjoyable. I will keep on working and try my best to make our school 10 (clean) than before! And I believe I can do more meaningful things for our planet in the future. 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A．with B．for C．to D．on 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 7．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 二、完形填空 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 1 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 3 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 4 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 5 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 6 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 7 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 9 it more. If people do study it, this 10 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 1．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 2．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 3．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 4．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 5．A．and B．so C．but D．or 6．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 7．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 8．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 9．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 10．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old 三、短文填空 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. 四、书面表达 （2024·北京·中考真题）某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语：kind, helpful, encourage, practice, support 内容提示： ·Who is your best friend? Please describe him/ her. ·Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/ her. I’m glad to say something about my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 2 考点1 My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. 我叫安娜。我来自德国。(七上Unit 1 P3) 2 ❆辨析 ①.Germany＆German 2 ❆辨析②. be from ＆come from 3 考点2 I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 (七上Unit 1 P3) 4 ❆辨析elder与older 4 考点3 Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.然后，汤姆、杰克和我参加了学校的乐队练习。(七上Unit 2 P14) 4 ❆辨析：take part in & join & join in&attend 4 考点4 Every day，I go to school by school bus. (七上Unit 1 P3) 5 ❆交通方式的表达 5 考点5 Classes start at 8 a.m, and I am seldom late.早上8点开始上课，我很少迟到。(七上Unit 2 P17) 6 ❆频度副词 6 ❆辨析late, later,latest和lately 7 考点6 She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m.她总是在早上7点25分到达学校。(七上Unit 2 P26) 8 ❆辨析reach, arrive in/ at, get to 8 考点7 The earth provides us with air, water and food.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。(七上Unit 3 P31) 9 ❆辨析provide 和offer 9 考点8 We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这些事情。(七上Unit 3 P31) 10 ❆辨析stop to do 和stop doing 10 考点9 It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 为我们的未来保护地球对我们来说是很重要的。(七上Unit 3 P31) 11 ❆中考核心句型：It's+adj. + to do sth. 做某事是......的 11 ❆ protect 的用法 11 考点10 There be 句型（七上U3 P31.P37） 12 考点11 辨析：a few & few & a little & little（高频考题）（七上Unit 3 P39） 13 考点12 Everything turns green. 一切都变绿了。(七上Unit 4 P45) 14 ❆辨析turn、get、become、go 14 考点13 It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 在春天去旅行是很令人兴奋的。(七上Unit 4 P45) 15 ❆-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析 15 考点14 People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.人们通常在春节期间和亲戚在一起。(七上Unit 4 P45) 17 ❆ 辨析 spend、cost、 take、pay（中考重难点，高频考点） 17 分层训练·巩固提升 18 基础巩固 18 能力提升 24 真题感知 32 沪教牛津版七年级上册 Modules 1~2核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：Germany；elder；band；practice；seldom；sometimes；stop；arrive；late；provide； exciting；join；turn；protect 2.易混词辨析：Germany＆German；be from ＆come from；elder与older；take part in, join, join in, attend； provide 和offer； late, later, latest,lately；arrive in/ at, reach, get to； turn,get, become, go和grow ; spend, take, cost , pay 句型 1.“What +be+主语+from?= Where do/does+主语+come from? 2.It's+adj. +（for/ of sb.） to do sth. 3.“It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。 4. there be 句型 重点语法 1. 特殊疑问词和 不定冠词 2.频度副词和一般现在时 3.形容词的基本用法 4.可数名词和不可数名词 5. There is/ are 句型 考点1 My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. 我叫安娜。我来自德国。(七上Unit 1 P3) ❆辨析 ①.Germany＆German 词汇 含义与用法 一言辨析 Germany 名词；德国 She is from Germany, and she speaks German very well. 她来自德国，而且德语说得很好。 German 作名词：德国人；德语。作形容词：德国的 注意：各国人的变复数口诀“中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面 中日不变 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 英法变 Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen 其余s加后面 German-Germans American-Americans Indian-Indians Australian-Australians ❆辨析②. be from ＆come from be from是固定短语，意为“来自”，同义词组为come from。 【易错考点聚焦】 (1)“What +be+主语+from?”这个句型常用来询问某人来自哪里，其答语通常是“I am/He is/She is+ from+地点”。 (2)Where do/does+主语+come from?也可询问某人来自哪里，其答语通常是“I come/ He comes/ She comes +from+地点”。 例句：—Where do you come from?(=Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ —I come from Shanghai. (=I am from Shanghai.) 我来自上海。 1．（2024·湖南湘潭·一模）—Are all the students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．Germany, Germen B．Germany, Germans C．German, Germans D．German, Germany 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班上所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。 考查名词辨析和名词复数。Germany德国；German德国人。根据“from”可知，是指来自德国，应用Germany，排除CD；根据“there are only 3...”可知，指的是德国人，German的复数是Germans。故选B。 2．—Where ____________ Frank come from? —He ____________ from the United States. A．is; is B．does; come C．does; is D．is; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Frank来自哪里？——他来自美国。 come from是动词短语，这里是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。排除AD；come from相当于be from表示来自，主语是单数，be动词用is；come变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选C。 考点2 I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 (七上Unit 1 P3) ❆辨析elder与older 考点 含义与用法 一言辨析 elder 意为“年长的”，用来表示出生顺序的前后和排行。不可用than引导的比较状语从句中。 His elder brother is 3 years older than him. 他的哥哥比他大3岁。 older 意为“年纪大的，较老的”，可用于than引导的比较状语从句中。 一、用older或 elder填空。 1．My younger brother is 7 and my brother is 12. 2．Tom is than any other student in his class. 3．The woman’s son got married last year. 【答案】1．elder 2．older 3．elder 【解析】1．句意：我弟弟7岁，哥哥12岁。根据“brother”可知，elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼，常作定语，故填elder。 2．句意：汤姆比他班上任何一个学生都大。根据“than any other student”可知，此处是“年龄的比较”，older符合句意，故填older。 3．句意：这个女人的大儿子去年结婚了。根据“son”可知，此处指“长子 ”，elder符合句意，故填elder。 考点3 Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.然后，汤姆、杰克和我参加了学校的乐队练习。(七上Unit 2 P14) ❆辨析：take part in & join & join in 含义与用法 例句 take part in 意为“参加，参与”，一般指参加大型活动并在其中起作用。 Have you ever taken part in any English competitions? 你曾经参加过英语比赛吗？ join 意为“参加；加入”，指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员。 My elder brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。 Will you join us？ 你会加入我们吗？ join in 意为“参加”，其后接活动，join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语. The young man joined in the game at last. 年青人最后也加入到比赛中。 attend 意为“参加，出席，到场”，指的是参加正式的场合，例如：婚礼、葬礼、会议、仪式、听报告或讲座等。 She will attend the meeting next week. （她将出席下周的会议。） 一、用take part in, join, join in或attend的适当形式填空。 1．He the English club last term. 2．Why didn't you Jim's party yesterday? 3．Many very important people will the meeting tomorrow. 4．They will the contest. 【答案】1．joined 2．take part in 3．attend 4．join in 【解析】1．句意：他上学期加入了英语俱乐部。join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，成为其成员之一。根据时间状语last term判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为joined。 2．句意：你昨天为什么不参加吉姆的晚会呢？take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，往往指参加者持积极态度。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为take part in。 3．句意：许多非常重要的人将参加明天的会议。attend指参加会议、典礼；去上学、听课、听报告等。will后跟动词原形，故答案为attend。 4．句意：他们将参加比赛。join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏、比赛等等，will后跟动词原形，故答案为join in。 考点4 Every day，I go to school by school bus. (七上Unit 1 P3) ❆交通方式的表达 (1) by+交通工具； e.g. by bus/bike/taxi/train/plane…（特例：on foot） (2)by+交通路线的位置； e.g. by air/land/sea/water (3)in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具； e.g. in a/his/ the car； on his/a /the bus/bike /ship/horse… (4)take a/the+交通工具； e.g. take a/the bus/taxi/plane…；ride a bike （5） walk/ ride/drive/fly to+地点 1．—Do you usually go to school ________? —No, I often go to school ________. A．on a bus; on foot B．by bus; on feet C．by a bus; by foot D．on bus; on foot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常坐公交车上学吗？——不是，我经常走路上学。 考查介词短语。on a bus乘公交车；by bus乘公交车；by a bus错误用法；on bus错误用法；on foot走路；on feet错误用法；by foot步行。根据“Do you usually go to school...?”，以及结合选项可知，可用by bus/on a bus“乘公车”，排除选项C和D；根据“No, I often go to school...”结合选项可知，此空是on foot。故选A。 2．因为没有公共汽车，所以你需要步行去学校。 There are no buses, so you need to school. 【答案】 walk to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知：空处缺少“步行去”，“步行去……”用walk to；need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填walk；to。 3．我通常骑自行车上学。 I usually go to school . 【答案】 by bike 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“骑自行车”的短语。by bike为固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，符合句意，故填by；bike。 考点5 Classes start at 8 a.m, and I am seldom late.早上8点开始上课，我很少迟到。(七上Unit 2 P17) ❆频度副词 1.频度副词的位置：通常位于be动词、助动词之后，位于实义动词之前。 2.频率大小排序： always(总是)>usually(通常)>often（经常）>sometimes(有时)>seldom/hardly(极少地，几乎不)>never(从不) ❆辨析late, later,latest和lately 词汇 含义与用法 例句 late adj. 迟的，晚的；adv.晚地，迟地。 常用短语 ：be late for You are always late for school. 你总是上课迟到。 later late的比较级，多和时间段连用。 adv. 后来；稍后。adj. 后来的；以后的 They got married and had a baby two years later. 两年后他们结婚了并且有了孩子。 latest late的最高级。 adj. 最新的，最迟的 Her latest novel is very famous among young people.她的新书在年轻人之间非常出名。 lately adv. 最近。近义词recently，因此多与现在完成时（have/has done）连用。 I have seen her lately.  最近我见过她。 1.（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Miss Chen is always busy. She ________ takes exercise. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈小姐总是很忙。她很少运动。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Miss Chen is always busy”可知，陈小姐总是很忙，所以很少有时间运动，故选C。 2.Tom is ________ late for school. He goes to school on time every day. A．always B．often C．never D．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆上学从不迟到。他每天准时上学。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“He goes to school on time every day.”可知汤姆每天准时上学，所以应该是从不迟到。故选C。 3. After getting up in the morning, my mother is used to reading the ___________ newspaper. A．late B．lately C．later D．latest 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在早上起床后，我妈妈习惯了读最新的报纸。the latest 最新的。late 晚，迟到；lately最近； later后来，以后。根据句意，选D。 考点：考查副词。 4. A fishing trip often begins in the _______ afternoon. A．later B．late C．lately D．latest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一次钓鱼之旅通常在下午晚些时候开始。 考查形容词。later更晚，比较级；late晚的，形容词；lately最近，副词；latest最新的，最晚的，最高级；根据句子结构，此处缺形容词，来修饰名词“afternoon”，表示下午晚些时候，故选B。 5. I'll tell you about it ______ when I'm not so busy. A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 【答案】B 【详解】句意：等我不忙的时候再告诉你。 考查副词辨析。A. late    晚，迟，形容词副词；B. later做时间副词表示随后，稍后，可用于各种时态；C. latest一般指时间上的“最近的”，形容词； D. lately近来，不久前，副词，最近，近来，通常用于现在完成时态或一般过去时。本句需用时间副词，时态是一般将来时，可知填later；故选B。 考点6 She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m.她总是在早上7点25分到达学校。(七上Unit 2 P26) ❆辨析四个到达：reach, arrive in/ at, get to 易混词 含义与用法 例句 arrive 不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。arrive也可单独使用。 He arrived at the bus station.他到达了公交车站。 He arrived in Paris yesterday.他昨天到达了巴黎。 When will he arrive? 他什么时候到？ reach reach及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。 Finally we reached the top of the mountain. 最终我们到达了山顶。 get 与“to”连用，表示达到。相当于arrive in/ at 或reach。 We got to the school one hour ago. 我们一小时前就到了学校。 注意： 注意：当arrive, get后接表示地点的副词，如here, there, home等时，则不用介词，即arrive/get＋地点副词。 一、短语翻译 1．到达博物馆 / / the museum 2．到家/这儿/那儿 / / home/here/there 【答案】1． get to arrive at reach 2． get arrive reach 【解析】1．根据汉语提示，此处可填get to“到达”，常见且通用；也可填arrive at“到达”，常用于到达一个较小的、具体的地点；还可填reach“到达”，及物动词，直接接地点。故填get to/arrive at/reach。 2．根据汉语提示，此处可填get“到达”，用于到达“home/here/there”这几个特定地点；也可填arrive“到达”，不及物动词，后面接“home/here/there”等地点副词时，不加介词；还可填reach“到达”，及物动词，直接接地点。故填get/arrive/reach。 二、完成句子 1.他每天晨读半小时英语，八点钟到达学校。 He reads English for half an hour and school at eight. 【答案】 gets to /arrives   at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get to或arrive at（后加小地点）都可以表示“到达”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets to//arrives at。 2．我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。 It us about two hours the top of the mountain. 【答案】 took to get to 【详解】固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”，分析句意可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时；get to“到达”，是固定短语。故填took；to；get；to。 3．王先生昨天到达了伦敦。 Mr. Wang London yesterday. 【答案】 arrived in 【详解】arrive in“到达（大地点）”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived；in。 4．为了准时到达那所学校，我昨天很早就起床了。 the school on time, I got up early yesterday. 【答案】 In order to reach 【详解】到达：reach；为了：in order to do sth.，动词不定式作目的状语。故填In；order；to；reach。 考点7 The earth provides us with air, water and food.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。(七上Unit 3 P31) ❆辨析provide 和offer 词汇 含义与用法 例句 provide v. 提供。 常用于provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. The government provides education for all citizens.政府为所有公民提供教育。 offer v.（主动）提供。 常用于 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. I offered to help him with his work. 我主动提出帮助他完成工作。 1.—How is your school life? —Pretty good! In 2021, our school began to ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. A．offer B．invent C．provide D．encourage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？——不错！2021年，我校开始为学生提供各类课后服务。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；invent发明；provide 提供；encourage鼓励、支持。offer sb sth或offer sth to sb意为“为某人提供某物”；provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”。根据“our school began to…all kinds of after-school services for students.”及选项可知，此处应该是指“提供”，由“for”可知填provide。故选C。 2．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）During the epidemic (疫情), lots of volunteers provide the public ________ service. A．for B．in C．with D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在疫情期间，许多志愿者为公众提供服务。 考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 3．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）After dinner, I always offer _________ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后，为了让父母好好休息，我总是主动提出洗碗。 考查非谓语。to do动词不定式；do动词原形；does三单形式；doing现在分词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 考点8 We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这些事情。(七上Unit 3 P31) ❆辨析stop to do 和stop doing （1）stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，doing是stop的宾语，是要停止的动作。 （2）stop to do 表示“停下来开始做某事”, to do是stop的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情。 （3）stop …from doing sth. 表示阻止。。。做某事= keep/ prevent...from doing sth. 1．（2024·上海青浦·二模）In my opinion, dog owners should tie up their pets to stop them ________ attacking people. A．of B．by C．for D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我看来，狗主人应该把他们的宠物栓起来，以防止它们攻击人。 考查介词辨析。of……的；by被；for为了；from从。根据“stop them…attacking people”可知，考查stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人干某事”，故选D。 2. Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要再抱怨交通了。还是想象我们如何改善交通吧。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。结合文中“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知说话人提倡改善交通情况，而不是一味地抱怨，应停止抱怨。故选C。 3．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了说话。 The students when the teacher came in. 【答案】 stopped talking 【详解】“停止做某事”stop doing sth.；“说话”talk。根据“came”可知用一般过去时，stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped；talking。 4．我太累了，停下来休息一下怎么样? I’m . What about a rest? 【答案】 too tired stopping to have 【详解】根据题干，太累：too tired；停下来做某事：stop to do sth，介词about后接动名词stopping；休息：have a rest。故填too；tired；stopping；to；have。 考点9 It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 为我们的未来保护地球对我们来说是很重要的。(七上Unit 3 P31) ❆中考核心句型：It's+adj. + to do sth. 做某事是。。。。。。的 此句中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth.。 It's+adj. +for sb.+ to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是。。。。。。的 形容词常用于表示事物的特征和特点。如：easy,important,necessary,impossible等。 例句：It's helpful for us to eat more vegetables. 多吃点蔬菜对我们很有帮助。 It's+adj. +of sb.+ to do sth. （某人是。。。。。。的）做某事 形容词常用于表示人的性格和品质。 如：kind, patient, brave,foolish,clever等。 例句：It's nice of you to offer me the seat. 你真是太好了给我让座。 ❆ protect 的用法 protect V.保护→protection n. 保护→protector n. 保护者 protect...from... 保护...免受...;防止......遭受...... 1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think your classmates? 【答案】it’s easy to get on well with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Keeping others waiting is impolite. (改为同义句)（每空一词） impolite keep others waiting. 【答案】 It’s to 【详解】句意：让别人等是不礼貌的。本句可用“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型替换，表示“做某事是……的”，故填It’s；to。 3．（2024·广东广州·三模）我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。（每空一词） It’s us to a good impression others. 【答案】 important for make on 【详解】it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，important“重要的”；make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”。故填important；for；make；on。 4．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）作为中学生，在校遵守规则是有必要的。 As a junior high school student, to follow the rules at school. 【答案】 it’s necessary 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”；necessary“必要的”。故填it’s；necessary。 考点10 There be 句型（七上U3 P31.P37） There is a lot of pollution. There are different plants and animals on Earth. 1. —Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——老街附近有超市吗？——是的，有。我经常去那里购物。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“Is there a supermarket around the old street?”和“I often go shopping there.”可知，此处为there be句型，且应进行肯定回答，be动词为is，其肯定回答结构为“Yes, there is.”。故选A。 2. There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。 考查There be句型。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；aren’t不是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；haven’t没有；isn’t不是，be动词的三单形式。根据any 和“I need to buy some.”可知，此处表示否定；there be句型中be动词的数遵循“就近原则”，eggs是名词复数，所以此处用aren’t。故选B。 3．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：50年后，人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合空前的there可知，此处为there be句型。故选C。 4．— Will there ________ a football match on CCTV5 this evening?     — Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．have; are B．be; are C．are; have D．be; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚在CCTV5有足球比赛吗？——有。在星期天晚上经常有足球比赛。第一空根据this evening故用一般将来时，there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有。此处表示存在，故用there be句型，故第一空为be。第二空根据usually可知，此处用一般现在时，故用are。故选B。 考点11 辨析：a few & few & a little & little（高频考题）（七上Unit 3 P39） a few “一些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。 There are a few apples in the box.盒子里有几个苹果。 There are few apples in the box. 盒子里没几个苹果。 few “几个；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。 a little “一点；一些”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。 There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass.杯子里几乎没有水。 little “一点；很少”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。 一、用little，few，a little，a few填空。 1．The problem is so difficult that students can solve it. 2．There is milk at home. We need to buy some in the supermarket. 3．There is water in the bottle. You can drink it. 4．Terry made quite mistakes in the exam because he was careless. 【答案】1．few 2．little 3．a little 4．a few 【解析】1．句意：这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能解决。students是可数名词，且此处需表示否定，因为“The problem is so difficult”可知问题太难了，因此几乎没有学生能解决。few“几乎没有”（修饰可数名词）。故填few。 2．句意：家里几乎没有牛奶。我们需要在超市买一些。milk是不可数名词，且此处需表示否定，因为“We need to buy some in the supermarket.”可知需要在超市买一些，因此几乎没有牛奶了。little“几乎没有”（修饰不可数名词）。故填little。 3．句意：瓶子里有一点水。你可以喝。water是不可数名词，且此处需表示肯定，因为“You can drink it.”可知可以喝水，因此还有点水。a little“有一些”（修饰不可数名词）。故填a little。 4．句意：Terry在考试中犯了不少错误，因为他粗心。mistakes是可数名词，且此处需表示肯定，因为“he was careless”可知他粗心，因此犯了点错。a few有一些（修饰可数名词）。故填a few。 考点12 Everything turns green. 一切都变绿了。(七上Unit 4 P45) In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。(七上Unit 4 P45) ❆辨析turn、get、become、go 词汇 含义与用法 例句 turn 常用在表示颜色的词前面。 Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 在秋天树叶会变黄。 get 常用于逐渐的变化。也可以跟lost,dressed, married等过去分词连用。 China is getting stronger and stronger. 中国正变得越来越强大。 become 表示“变成”，比较正式，通常表示“变”这个动作已经完成，强调结果。 She became a famous singer. 她成了一名著名的歌手。 go 通常指事物由强到弱(或由好变坏)。如：go bad. The radio has gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。 grow 表示“逐渐变得”，常需要经历一个过程，慢慢地变化，所以常用来表示身高、岁数、经验等的改变。如：grow old。 She has grown much taller. 她长高了很多。 1．In autumn, the weather ________ cooler and the leaves ________ yellow. A．goes; get B．turns; become C．gets; turn D．becomes; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得更凉，树叶变黄。 考查动词辨析。go变得；turn转变；get变得；become变得。根据“the weather ... cooler”可知，此处指天气的自然变化，用gets或becomes，排除A、B；根据“the leaves ... yellow”可知，此处指颜色的变化，用turn。故选C。 2．Lucy is going to ________ an art teacher when she ________ up. A．do; grow B．become; grow C．be; grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西长大后想当一名美术老师。 考查动词辨析及主谓一致。do做；become变成；be成为。根据“Lucy is going to ... an art teacher”可知，是指成为一名老师，用become或be；由“when she ... up.”可知，主语是三单she，谓语动词用三单grows。故选C。 3．I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________. A．wrong B．mad C．well D．badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果出现任何问题，我会承担责任。 本题考查形容词。wrong错误的，失常的，是形容词；mad疯狂的，是形容词；well很好地，是副词；badly非常，是副词；go是系动词，表示“变得”，后面接形容词作表语，排除CD两项。根据I will take the responsibility可知，我会承担责任，结合主语是anything，因此表示事情出现问题，用wrong，故选A。 考点13 It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 在春天去旅行是很令人兴奋的。(七上Unit 4 P45) ❆-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析 【点拨】 ◆ v.-ing 和 v.-ed 是由现在分词和过去分词 转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。 ◆ v.-ing 形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人……的”。 ◆ v.-ed 形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到……的”。 【拓展】 (1)类似常见的形容词还有： exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的;激动的 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的 boring 没趣的;令人厌倦的 bored 感到厌倦的;烦闷的 amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 感到惊奇的 moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的(被……感动) disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 1．—What do you think of the film, Betty? —The ________ film made me feel very ________. A．excited; excited B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting D．exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——这部激动人心的电影让我感到非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，形容物；excited激动的，形容人。第一个空修饰名词film用exciting；第二个空形容人的感受，用excited。故选B。 2．If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果一路上有什么有趣的地方，我们也可以停几天。 考查地点副词辨析以及定语后置。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“If there is...along the way, we could also make a stop for some days.”可知有任何有趣的地方，都可以停几天，故此处用anywhere，被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选B。 3．This story is very ________, so we are all ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，所以我们都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，通常用来修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，通常用来修饰人。第一空，根据“This story is very”可知，表示“故事有趣”应填interesting；第二空，根据“so we are all”可知，表示“人感兴趣”应填interested。故选A。 考点14 People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.人们通常在春节期间和亲戚在一起。(七上Unit 4 P45) ❆ 辨析 spend、cost、 take、pay（中考重难点，高频考点） 词汇 用法与搭配 例句 spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. spend time/money on sth.在....上花费时间/金钱 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 I spent 2 hours finishing my homework. = I spent 2 hours on my homework. 我花了2个小时来完成我的家庭作业。 cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法： “sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱” This book cost me ten yuan. 这本书花了我十元钱。 The vase costs 1000 yuan. 这个花瓶价值1000元。 take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： 1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” :做某事花费某人多少时间 2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” :做某事花费某人多少时间 It took people 3 years to build the bridge. 人们花了3年的时间建造了这座桥。 = Building the bridge took people 3 years. pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为......付钱（给某人） 2. pay for sth. 付......的 钱,为......付款 You should pay me 100 dollars for the TV. 你应该付给我100美元作为这台电视机的费用。 I can't pay for the books now. 这些书我现在不能付款。 1．She often spends one hour ________ before going to bed. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她经常在睡觉前花一个小时看书。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此这里是reading，动名词作宾语。故选B。 2．________ takes her two hours ________ football every day. A．It; to play B．That; to play C．It; playing D．This; playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天踢足球要花两个小时。 考查take表示花费的句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人……(时间)，因此第一空填It，第二空用不定式to play。故选A。 3．I will take this coat. It ________ only 120 yuan. A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我要买这件外套。只要120元。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于句型It takes sb time to do sth；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人。句子主语是物，排除CD；此处主语it表示外套，后面宾语是钱，可知此处用动词cost。故选B。 4．—How much do you ________ on this new coat? —Not much. It cost me only 200 yuan. A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件新外套你花了多少钱？——不多。我只花了200元。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，常接for一起使用；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much do you…on this new coat”可知人作主语，以及表示“花费”，故选D。 5．The bike is so cool but it ________ much. I am afraid I can’t ________ for it. A．takes, pay B．costs, pay C．spent, cost D．pay, take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆自行车很酷，但价格很高。恐怕我付不起。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.；pay花费，常用于sb. pays some money for sth.；spend花费，常用于sb spends some time on sth.或sb. spends sometime (in) doing sth.；cost花费，常用于sth.costs sb. some money。根据第一空前的“it”可知是物，故此处应用costs；根据第二空后的“for”，可知此处应用pay。故选B。 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1．He tried hard to c his homework before dinner. 【答案】(c)omplete 【详解】句意：他努力在晚饭前完成作业。根据“tried hard to … his homework before dinner”及首字母可知，努力在晚饭前完成作业，complete“完成”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)omplete。 2．You are a junior high school student now. You should learn to take care of y . 【答案】(y)ourself 【详解】句意：你现在是初中生，你应该学会照顾自己。take care of oneself表示“照顾某人自己”，根据“You are a junior high school student now.”结合首字母提示，判断此处用yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 3．Miss Li is a nice teacher. E in our class likes her. 【答案】(E)veryone 【详解】句意：李女士是一位和蔼可亲的老师。我们班里每个人都喜欢她。根据“Miss Li is a nice teacher.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达班里的每个人都喜欢她，空处应填everyone“每个人”。故填(E)veryone。 4．I have a good e-friend. His h is playing basketball, and he can play it well. 【答案】(h)obby 【详解】句意：我有一个很好的网友。他的爱好是打篮球，而且打得很好。根据“is playing basketball”可知爱好是打篮球，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，结合is可知名词用单数，故填(h)obby。 5．Tom is good at Maths. He wants to be an e and build modern towns in his country. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【详解】句意：Tom擅长数学。他想要成为一名工程师，在他的国家建造现代的城镇。an后接可数名词单数，根据“build modern towns in his country.”可知建造城市的是工程师，用engineer表示。故填(e)ngineer。 6．Tom is s late for school. He is a good student. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：汤姆上学很少迟到。他是一个好学生。根据“He is a good student.”可知，他是一个好学生，所以很少迟到，seldom“很少”，故填(s)eldom。 7．We have three G classes every week. We have plenty of time to learn more about different places in the world. 【答案】(G)eography 【详解】句意：我们每周有三节地理课。我们有充足的时间了解更多世界上不同的地方。根据“classes”可知，横线上应填某个科目；根据“learn more about different places in the world”和首字母提示可知是地理“Geography”。故填(G)eography。 8．They often go shopping t on Sunday afternoons. 【答案】(t)ogether 【详解】句意：他们经常在周日下午一起去购物。根据“They often go shopping...on Sunday afternoons.”和首字母可知，此处指一起购物，together表示“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 9．Tom wants to be a musician, so he often p playing the piano. 【答案】(p)ractises/(p)ractices 【详解】句意：Tom想成为一名音乐家，所以他经常练习弹钢琴。根据“Tom wants to be a musician”和“...playing the piano.”以及首字母提示可知是练习弹钢琴，练习“practise/practice”，practise/practice doing sth“练习做某事”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词用单数形式。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。 10．We need to have a good breakfast to get enough e for the whole morning. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：我们需要吃一顿丰盛的早餐，来获得足够的能量来度过整个上午。根据“get enough”和首字母e可知此处应用名词energy来表示“能量”，此处为不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 11．It’s our duty to p the Earth because we have only one Earth. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：保护地球是我们的责任，因为我们只有一个地球。根据“It’s our duty to p...the Earth”可知，我们应该保护地球，protect“保护”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 12．Don’t p the water, or we will have no clean water to drink in the future. 【答案】(p)ollute 【详解】句意：不要污染水，否则我们将来就没有干净的水喝了。根据首字母提示及“or we will have no clean water to drink in the future”可知，这里指不要污染水，空格处应填动词pollute“污染”，祈使句Don’t后面直接加动词原形。故填(p)ollute。 13．A travel guide should p people with some useful information. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：旅游指南应该为人们提供一些有用的信息。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，又因为空前有情态动词should，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(p)rovide。 14．The weather today is really nice. The sun is shining b . 【答案】(b)rightly 【详解】句意：今天的天气真好。阳光明媚。根据“The sun is shining”及首字母提示可知，应该是“明亮地”，用brightly，副词修饰动词。故填(b)rightly。 15．My e sister is five years older than me. 【答案】(e)lder 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我大五岁。根据“five years older than me”可知大五岁，是姐姐，elder“年纪较长的”，作定语修饰sister，elder sister“姐姐”。故填(e)lder。 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1．After hearing the good news, everybody felt (exciting). 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，大家都很兴奋。作felt的表语用形容词，此处形容人用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 2．You should stop (practice) the violin because it’s noisy. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：你应该停止练习小提琴，因为它很吵。practice“练习”，根据“it’s noisy”可知要停止练习，因为太吵了，所以用结构stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填practicing。 3．It is wonderful for us (spend) our holiday here. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：在这里度假对我们来说太棒了。spend“度过”，是动词，分析题干可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式to spend作真正的主语。故填to spend。 4．We should work together to stop water (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们应该一起工作来阻止水污染。pollute“污染”，动词；pollution“污染”，名词。此处指water pollution “水污染”，应用名词作宾语。故填pollution。 5．We often do some after-school (activity) before going home. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：在回家之前我们经常做一些课后活动。“activity”意为“活动”，是可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，因此应变为复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 6．I have a lot of (interest) stories to tell you. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我有很多有趣的故事要告诉你。此空修饰名词stories，应填形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。 7．Ted was born in (German). 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：泰德出生在德国。根据“Ted was born in...”可知，泰德出生在德国，Germany“德国”符合语境，故填Germany。 8．This kind of robot is very popular with lots of （housewife）because it can help them do some cleaning. 【答案】housewives 【详解】句意：这种机器人很受许多家庭主妇的欢迎，因为它可以帮助她们做一些清洁。根据lots of可知，此空应填复数形式，故填housewives。 9．She is good at (play) the piano. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：她擅长弹钢琴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填playing。 10．How (do) he go to school every day? 【答案】does 【详解】句意：他每天怎么去学校？根据“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填does。 三、单项选择 1．— Is your brother ________ university student?   — Yes, he is. And he is ________ honest boy so lots of people like him. A．an; an B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是大学生吗？——是的，他是。他是一个诚实的男孩，所以很多人喜欢他。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“university student”及“honest boy”可知，两个空处都表示泛指，且第一个空后的university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空应填不定冠词a；第二个空后的honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空应填不定冠词an。故选C。 2．My mother ________ computer games. A．is good at playing B．is well in playing C．is good at play D．do well in play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长玩电脑游戏。 考查形容词短语以及非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.“擅长做某事”，排除BCD。故选A。 3．The boy got up late, ________ he was late for school today. A．or B．but C．because D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个男孩起床晚了，所以他今天上学迟到了。 考查连词。or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。“he was late for school today”是“The boy got up late”的结果，故选D。 4．— My father ________ smokes. — That’s very good for his health. A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我爸爸从不抽烟。——这对他的健康有好处。 考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“That’s very good for his health.”可知，对健康有好处，所以是从不抽烟。故选D。 5．Lucy usually __________ her homework at 9:00 p.m. every day. A．finishes B．finish C．is finishing D．finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西通常每天晚上9点完成作业。 考查动词时态。根据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用单三。故选A。 6．There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth. A．are B．is C．will have D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在地球上有很多污染。 考查there be句型。该句叙述一般事实，可知该句为一般现在时，排除选项C、D，根据“There”可知该句是there be句型，pollution是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 7．There _____ only some bread and eggs in the fridge, and there is ______ milk. We must go to buy some today. A．are, few B．is, little C．are; little D．is, few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一些面包和鸡蛋，几乎没有牛奶。我们今天必须去买一些。 考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。there be结构遵循就近原则，根据“some bread”可知be动词用is，修饰不可数名词milk用little。故选B。 8．—How much time do you spend on your homework every day? —It usually ________ me 2 hours ________ it. A．costs; to do B．spends; doing C．takes; to do D．pays; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天花多少时间做作业？——我通常花2个小时来做它。 考查动词及动词搭配。costs“花费”，通常指花钱，物作主语；spends“花费”，既可以指花钱，也可指花时间，常用结构spend+金钱/时间+doing sth.：takes表示“花费”时，指花时间，通常用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；pays“付款”，与介词for连用。根据“2 hours”可知，此处指花时间，且“It”作形式主语，故应用takes。故选C。 9．—I think it’s ________ for us ________ English every day. —I agree with you. It’s a good idea. A．difficult; to read B．important; to read C．difficult; reading D．important; reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得对我们来说，每天读英语是很重要的。——我同意你的看法。这是一个好主意。 考查形容词辨析和动词不定式作主语。difficult困难的；important重要的；to read读，动词不定式；reading读，动名词或现在分词。由“I agree with you”可知第一空的意思为“重要的”，用形容词important；根据“it’s”和“for us”可知此处采用“It is+adj.+for sb to do sth”的句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 10．— Hello, Mary. I heard that you have a new classmate Lucy. She is from ________. — Yes, she is a ________ girl. A．German; German B．Germany; Germany C．Germany; German D．German; Germany 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽。我听说你有一个新同学露西。她来自德国。——是的，她是一个德国女孩。 考查名词和形容词用法。Germany德国；German德国的，德语。第一空是指来自一个国家，应用Germany；第二空是作定语修饰girl，应用German，故选C。 能力提升 一、单项选择 1．Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。 2．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 3．There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A．be B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我的家乡将有一个现代化的高铁站。 考查动词时态及there be句型的用法。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，There be句型表示“某地有某物”。故需will be。故选C。 4．Why not let the girl try again? She will do it better if she ________ a second chance. A．is given B．will give C．gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不让那女孩再试一次呢？如果再给她一次机会，她会做得更好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。is given一般现在时的被动语态；will give一般将来时；gives一般现在时第三人称单数。主语she与动词give之间存在着被动关系，而主句又是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时，故本题为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 5．We ________ Guangzhou yesterday by plane. A．get to B．reach C．arrived in D．arrived at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天坐飞机到达广州。 考查一般过去时。get to为一般现在时；reach为一般现在时；arrived in为一般过去时；arrived at为一般过去时。根据“Guangzhou yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，广州为大地点，arrive in+大地点。故选C。 6．We invited Tony to ________ the talk show on CCTV3 the day before yesterday. A．take part in B．took part in C．joined D．join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们邀请托尼参加CCTV3台的脱口秀节目。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。take part in参加，后接群众性活动；join参加，后接组织、团体、政党等，强调加入成为其中一员。根据“... the talk show on CCTV3”可知，脱口秀节目属于群众性活动，用动词短语take part in，且空前是to，空处动词用原形构成不定式结构作宾语补足语。故选A。 7．The Earth provides us _________ air, water and food. It is our home. A．to B．for C．with D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。它是我们的家。 考查介词辨析。to到；for给，为了；with用，有；by通过。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 8．My sibling is three years ________than me. He is my________brother. A．elder; elder B．older; elder C．older; older D．old; elder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我兄弟比我大三岁。他是我的哥哥。 考查形容词用法。elder指年长的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹间的长幼关系；older更大的，用于比较。第一个空用形容词比较级，表示年龄大，用older；第二个空指年长的哥哥，形容词作定语，用elder。故选B。 9．—I’m so hungry. Let’s find something to eat! —The next train ________ at 7:30. We’d better wait here. A．has left B．leaves C．left D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好饿。我们找点吃的吧！——下一班火车7:30开。我们最好在这里等。 考查动词的时态。根据“The next train...at 7:30”可知，表示时间已经安排好的时刻表用一般现在时表将来，由于句子主语“The next train”为三单，故应用leaves。故选B。 10．We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she ________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我们的毕业派对。如果她下周末来，我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据“We wonder if our teacher”可知，此处的if引导宾语从句，句子时态应遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合语境和“to our graduating party. If she...we’ll be pleased”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故第一空应用will come，排除选项B和D。根据“If she”和“next weekend, we’ll be pleased”可知，此处的if引导的条件状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句应用一般现在时，根据“she”可知，其主语为第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式，故应用comes。故选C。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Which season do you like best? For me, choosing a favourite season is difficult because seasons are all special. Spring is 1 good season because it’s not too cold or too hot. It’s comfortable 2 a T-shirt. You can see nice flowers. It 3 you know that summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is 4 because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can get up late. You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places. Autumn is really nice because all the colourful 5 fall down. You can have fun walking 6 them. The different colours can warm 7 heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons, because 8 is wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know 9 I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m 10 because I can enjoy every season. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．wear B．to wear C．wears D．wearing 3．A．let B．lets C．letting D．to let 4．A．greatness B．greater C．great D．greatly 5．A．leafes B．leafs C．leaf D．leaves 6．A．in B．with C．of D．on 7．A．yours B．yourself C．your D．you 8．A．this B．that C．it D．there 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．excited B．most exciting C．more excited D．exciting 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者对四季的喜爱，每个季节在作者心中的特殊之处以及对这四个季节的欣赏之情。 1．句意：春天是一个不错的季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。 a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前表示泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的名词前表示泛指；the表示特指；/表示不加任何限定词。此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．句意：穿着T恤感觉很舒适。 wear穿，动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wears动词三单；wearing现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。 3． 句意：它让你知道夏天快到了，同时也意味着暑假将来临。 let让，动词原形；lets动词三单；letting现在分词/动名词；to let动词不定式。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 4．句意：夏天很棒，因为你可以享受暑假。 greatness名词，伟大；greater形容词比较级，更伟大；great形容词，伟大的；greatly副词，大大地。空处作表语，应用形容词，无比较含义，应用形容词原级，故选C。 5．句意：秋天真的很美，因为五彩缤纷的叶子纷纷落下。 leafes错误形式；leafs错误形式；leaf树叶；leaves树叶，复数。根据“all the colourful”可知，应用名词的复数形式leaves，故选D。 6．句意：你可以愉快地在它们上散步。 in在……里面；with与；of……的；on在……上。them指代落在地上的树叶，所以你可以愉快地在落叶上散步。故选D。 7．句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。 yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；you你。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your，故选C。 8．句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到一切都被白雪覆盖，是一种极好的体验。 this这；that那；it它；there那里。分析题干可知，空后的动词不定式作真正主语，此处需要用it作形式主语，故选C。 9．句意：现在你知道我为何不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了。 how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“All of them are special in every way”可知，每一个季节在各方面都很特别，这就是作者为什么不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了，故选B。 10．句意：我很激动，因为我能享受每一个季节。 excited形容词，感到兴奋的；most exciting最高级，最令人兴奋的；more excited比较级，更兴奋的；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的。空处作表语描述感受，修饰人，且没有比较含义，应用形容词原级excited。故选A。 三、完形填空 Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Shunan Teng, tea is much more than a (n) 1 drink. It’s an art which needs protection. At a young age, Shunan fell in love with drinking tea under the 2 of her parents. Later, she went to America to study. There she found it difficult to find authentic (真正的) Chinese tea. That’s why Shunan 3 to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea. Then Shunan went back to China to visit famous tea producing areas. She 4 took tea courses in a university. Years later, Shunan opened a teahouse in New York City. “There’s a big 5 between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Shunan explained. The tea leaves she uses can only be 6 in one place of China, so every spring, Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead her to mountains and forests in search of old tea trees. Sometimes she even 7 trees to pick the best leaves. After that, it usually takes months to 8 the leaves. For Shunan, delicious results are worth (值得) everything. “Nothing makes me 9 than producing the most authentic Chinese tea. And my job is protect this ancient traditional art. If 10 , I hope to push it to a new height,” said Shunan. 1．A．cold B．unusual C．popular D．western 2．A．pressure B．name C．control D．influence 3．A．made a mess B．made a decision C．made a speech D．made a mistake 4．A．even B．only C．ever D．just 5．A．success B．secret C．condition D．difference 6．A．found B．admired C．required D．protected 7．A．plants B．buys C．climbs D．cuts 8．A．introduce B．process C．create D．spread 9．A．wiser B．busier C．sadder D．happier 10．A．wrong B．possible C．simple D．safe 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Shunan Teng对茶的热爱以及她致力于推广和保护中国传统茶文化的故事。 1．句意：对于Shunan Teng来说，茶不仅仅是一种流行的饮品。 cold冷的；unusual不寻常的；popular流行的；western西方的。根据“Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water”可知，茶很流行。故选C。 2．句意：在很小的时候，Shunan在父母的影响下爱上了喝茶。 pressure压力；name名字；control控制；influence影响。根据“Shunan fell in love with drinking tea”可知，爱上了喝茶是在父母的影响下。故选D。 3．句意：这就是为什么Shunan决定用自己的一生去供应最地道的中国茶。 made a mess制造麻烦；made a decision做决定；made a speech做演讲；made a mistake犯错误。根据“There she found it difficult to find authentic (真正的) Chinese tea. ”可知，她决定用她的一生来提供最正宗的中国茶。故选B。 4．句意：她甚至在大学里上了茶叶课程。 even甚至；only只有；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Then Shunan went back to China to visit famous tea producing areas. ”可知，她回到了中国，参观了著名的产茶地区，她甚至在一所大学里上过茶课。故选A。 5．句意：我们供应的茶和商店里即饮的茶有很大差别。 success成功；secret秘密；condition条件；difference区别。根据“what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores”可知，他们提供的和商店里的茶有很大的不同。故选D。 6．句意：她使用的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方找到，所以每年春天，Shunan都会不远千里回到中国。 found找到；admired欣赏；required要求；protected保护。 根据“so every spring, Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead her to mountains and forests in search of old tea trees.”可知，她需要的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方找到。故选A。 7．句意：有时，她甚至会爬树摘取最好的叶子。 plants种植；buys购买；climbs攀登；cuts切割。根据“trees to pick the best leaves.”可知，她爬树去摘最好的叶子。故选C。 8．句意：在此之后，通常需要数月时间来加工这些茶叶。 introduce介绍；process处理；create创造；spread传播。根据“After that, it usually takes months to…the leaves”和常识可知，采摘茶叶之后需要加工这些叶子。故选B。 9．句意：没有什么比制作最地道的中国茶让我更高兴。 wiser更聪明；busier更忙碌；sadder更悲伤；happier更高兴。根据“producing the most authentic Chinese tea”可知，她认为没有什么比制作最正宗的中国茶让自己更开心的了。故选D。 10．句意：如果可能的话，我希望将其提升到一个新的高度。 wrong错误的；possible可能的；simple简单的；safe安全的。根据“I hope to push it to a new height”可知，如果有可能，她希望将其推向新的高度。故选B。 四、阅读理解 On the side of a road in a nature reserve in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province,tourists might see a fat wolf. It wags (摇摆) its tail and shows its belly (肚子) in front of the passing cars in the hope of getting a meal. However, it was nothing but skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a driver gave it two pies and shared a video of it online in July, 2023. Because of the video, the wolf became a superstar and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up hunting and turned to passers-by for snacks that are often high in oil, sugar and salt such as pies and roasted chicken. While some people are joking that the wolf looks like a pet dog, others express their worries about the wolf. Some scientists are calling on the public to stop feeding it. The wolf is losing its ability to survive in nature, which is fatal (致命的) to the wild animal. “In nature, animals are born and die. They have their own laws of survival,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. He also points out the risks of feeding wild animals. Wild animals, especially those that get hurt, carry disease-causing bacteria (细菌), and getting too close to the animals like wild wolves can also be dangerous. Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, mentioned, “It is a good thing that the event has caught people’s attention. If a wild wolf needs help, it should be reported to the forestry (林业) department. Casual (随意的) feed ing should be avoided. Only when people have a better knowledge of wildlife can they care about a wildlife in the right way.” 1．Why does the wolf appear in front of passing drivers? A．To ask for some food. B．To make a video with them. C．To drive them out of its area. D．To show them its hunting ability. 2．The underlined words “skin and bones” mean “________” in English. A．very cute B．very lonely C．very helpless D．very thin 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．A wild wolf makes friends with humans. B．A wild wolf depends on humans for food. C．A wild wolf shows a great interest in passing cars. D．An old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack. 4．Which statement would Dai Qiang most probably agree with? A．People are so kind to wild animals. B．People shouldn’t feed wild animals with unhealthy food. C．Feeding wild animals can help them to survive in nature. D．Feeding wild animals can cause harm to both wild animals and people. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell people not to break the laws of nature. B．To invite people to visit the nature reserve. C．To share knowledge of wildlife with people. D．To explain how to feed wild animals properly. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要通过对比可可西里狼的变化告诉人们关心野生动物要适度，过分喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。 1．细节理解题。根据“It wags its tail and shows its belly in front of the passing cars in the hope of getting a meal.”可知，狼站在汽车面前是为了要食物，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“However, it was nothing but skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because of its poor hunting ability.”可知，这只狼的捕猎能力很差，所以它应该是瘦的皮包骨头，因此skin and bones意为“皮包骨头”，也就是说这只狼非常瘦。故选D。 3．段落大意题。根据“On the side of a road in a nature reserve in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, tourists might see a fat wolf.”并通读本段可知该段主要是介绍这只被人类喂胖的野狼，B项表示“野狼依赖人类提供食物”，符合文意，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He also points out the risks of feeding wild animals. Wild animals,especially those that get hurt, carry disease-causing bacteria, and getting too close to the animals like wild wolves can also be dangerous.”可知，他觉得喂养野生动物有风险，D项表示“喂养野生动物会对野生动物和人类造成伤害”，符合文意，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“If a wild wolf needs help, it should be reported to the forestry department. Casual feed ing should be avoided. Only when people have a better knowledge of wildlife can they care about a wildlife in the right way.”并结合全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们应该以正确的方式关爱野生动物，不应人为干预动物生存法则，A项表示“不要违反自然法则”，符合文意。故选A。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m an eco-counsellor (环保顾问) at my school. It’s a job I have been doing for 6 1 (month). As an eco-counsellor, I’m responsible for making sure that our school does as much as it can for our environment. There are six other students who do the same job as 2 (I) in our group. We have a meeting every two weeks, and we discuss what we can do 3 (reach) our goal. We encourage students to do something for the environment. Activities 4 (organize) every month. For example, last month we 5 (make) a plan to stop students from littering. We put up posters around our school 6 the leader of our group gave a speech in the school assembly (全校师生大会). It has already worked, and now we can 7 (hard) ever see any rubbish on the floor in the school. This month we plan to get students to play a role 8 recycling. We have now got different bins for glass, paper and plastics in every classroom. If we all use the bins, our school will become 9 better place. Being an eco-counsellor is really something enjoyable. I will keep on working and try my best to make our school 10 (clean) than before! And I believe I can do more meaningful things for our planet in the future. 【答案】 1．months 2．me 3．to reach 4．are organized 5．made 6．and 7．hardly 8．in 9．a 10．cleaner 【导语】本文介绍了作者作为学校的环保顾问所做的工作和计划。 1．句意：这是我做了6个月的工作。根据“for 6...”可知此处应填名词的复数形式。故填months。 2．句意：我们小组里还有六个学生和我做同样的工作。介词as后接人称代词I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。 3．句意：我们每两周开一次会，讨论我们能做些什么才能实现我们的目标。根据“our goal”可知，此处用动词不定式to reach作目的状语。故填to reach。 4．句意：每个月都会组织活动。主语Activities与动词organize之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，organize的过去分词是organized。故填are organized。 5．句意：例如，上个月我们制定了一个计划，阻止学生乱扔垃圾。根据“last month”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 6．句意：我们在学校周围张贴海报，并且我们小组的组长在全校大会上发表了演讲。根据“put up posters around our school”可知此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它已经奏效了，现在我们几乎看不到学校地板上有垃圾。此处修饰动词see，应用副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 8．句意：这个月我们计划让学生在回收方面发挥作用。play a role in“在……方面发挥作用”。故填in。 9．句意：如果我们都使用这些垃圾桶，我们的学校将变成一个更好的地方。place为单数名词，且better为辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：我会继续努力，尽我所能让我们的学校比以前更干净！根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级cleaner“更干净的”。故填cleaner。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 2．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A．with B．for C．to D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 7．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他刚到这个城市，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有一些朋友。 考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词，一些；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；a little修饰不可数名词，一些；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，不感到孤独，说明有一些朋友，且friends是可数名词，a few符合句意，故选A。 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 二、完形填空 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 1 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 3 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 4 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 5 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 6 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 7 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 9 it more. If people do study it, this 10 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 1．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 2．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 3．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 4．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 5．A．and B．so C．but D．or 6．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 7．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 8．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 9．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 10．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。 1．句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。 parents父母；teachers教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The 14-year-old Beijinger ... Like most of today’s..., Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。 2．句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“But since she...the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。 3．句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。 learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and...the basics from experienced actors.”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。 4．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据后文“I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。 5．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 6．句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。 schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“Since 2008, ... around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。 7．句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最终。根据“It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. ..., Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。 8．句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。 found out发现；handed out上交；cut out裁剪；left out忽略。根据“I’ve also...many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。 9．句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。 sing唱歌；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it, you’ll...it more.”可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。 10．句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it, this...art form won’t disappear.”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。 三、短文填空 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. 【答案】 1．was written 2．tenth 3．in 4．that 5．became 6．has finished 7．the 8．to close 9．carefully 10．memories 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 1．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 2．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。 3．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 4．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。 5．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 6．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 7．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。 8．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 9．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 10．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。 四、书面表达 （2024·北京·中考真题）某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语：kind, helpful, encourage, practice, support 内容提示： ·Who is your best friend? Please describe him/ her. ·Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/ her. I’m glad to say something about my best friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’m glad to say something about my best friend. Her name is Alice. She is helpful and always has a sweet smile on her face. She is really good at dancing. Last term, there was a dancing festival in our school. We both signed up for it, but I was a little shy at first and afraid of dancing in front of a large crowd of people. She encouraged me a lot and helped me practice the moves. Together, we gave a very successful performance. I will never forget this experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，介绍经历用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最好的朋友并进行描述； 第二步，分享你们之间发生的一次难忘的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①have a smile on one’s face面带微笑 ②sign up for报名参加 ③a large crowd of一大群 ④a very successful performance一个非常成功的表演 [高分句型] ①Last term, there was a dancing festival in our school. (There be句型) ②We both signed up for it, but I was a little shy at first and afraid of dancing in front of a large crowd of people. (并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$